WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:03.199 --> 00:00:04.870 align:start position:0% okay<00:00:03.520> we<00:00:03.760> are<00:00:03.919> ready 00:00:04.870 --> 00:00:04.880 align:start position:0% okay we are ready 00:00:04.880 --> 00:00:08.629 align:start position:0% okay we are ready great<00:00:05.279> thank<00:00:05.520> you<00:00:05.759> so<00:00:06.080> much<00:00:07.359> so<00:00:07.759> it<00:00:08.000> is 00:00:08.629 --> 00:00:08.639 align:start position:0% great thank you so much so it is 00:00:08.639 --> 00:00:11.110 align:start position:0% great thank you so much so it is the<00:00:08.800> bottom<00:00:09.200> of<00:00:09.360> the<00:00:09.599> hour<00:00:10.400> depending<00:00:10.960> on 00:00:11.110 --> 00:00:11.120 align:start position:0% the bottom of the hour depending on 00:00:11.120 --> 00:00:13.190 align:start position:0% the bottom of the hour depending on which<00:00:11.440> time<00:00:11.759> zone<00:00:12.080> you're<00:00:12.240> in<00:00:12.400> maybe<00:00:12.719> it's<00:00:12.960> 12 00:00:13.190 --> 00:00:13.200 align:start position:0% which time zone you're in maybe it's 12 00:00:13.200 --> 00:00:14.310 align:start position:0% which time zone you're in maybe it's 12 30<00:00:13.519> maybe<00:00:13.759> it's<00:00:13.920> 11 00:00:14.310 --> 00:00:14.320 align:start position:0% 30 maybe it's 11 00:00:14.320 --> 00:00:16.790 align:start position:0% 30 maybe it's 11 30<00:00:14.639> or<00:00:14.799> maybe<00:00:15.120> it's<00:00:15.280> some<00:00:15.519> other<00:00:15.759> time<00:00:16.480> i<00:00:16.640> want 00:00:16.790 --> 00:00:16.800 align:start position:0% 30 or maybe it's some other time i want 00:00:16.800 --> 00:00:19.429 align:start position:0% 30 or maybe it's some other time i want to<00:00:16.960> welcome<00:00:17.359> you<00:00:17.600> my<00:00:17.760> name<00:00:18.000> is<00:00:18.240> paige<00:00:18.720> graf 00:00:19.429 --> 00:00:19.439 align:start position:0% to welcome you my name is paige graf 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00:00:30.390 align:start position:0% center in houston texas we're<00:00:28.240> so<00:00:28.560> glad<00:00:28.880> to<00:00:29.039> have<00:00:29.279> all<00:00:29.519> of<00:00:29.599> you<00:00:29.920> joining 00:00:30.390 --> 00:00:30.400 align:start position:0% we're so glad to have all of you joining 00:00:30.400 --> 00:00:31.189 align:start position:0% we're so glad to have all of you joining us<00:00:30.640> today 00:00:31.189 --> 00:00:31.199 align:start position:0% us today 00:00:31.199 --> 00:00:33.350 align:start position:0% us today we<00:00:31.359> want<00:00:31.519> to<00:00:31.679> take<00:00:31.920> a<00:00:32.000> moment<00:00:32.320> to<00:00:32.559> welcome<00:00:33.040> all 00:00:33.350 --> 00:00:33.360 align:start position:0% we want to take a moment to welcome all 00:00:33.360 --> 00:00:35.030 align:start position:0% we want to take a moment to welcome all our<00:00:33.520> participants 00:00:35.030 --> 00:00:35.040 align:start position:0% our participants 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switzerland<00:00:47.039> we're<00:00:47.280> so<00:00:47.600> happy<00:00:47.920> to<00:00:48.079> have 00:00:48.310 --> 00:00:48.320 align:start position:0% and switzerland we're so happy to have 00:00:48.320 --> 00:00:50.630 align:start position:0% and switzerland we're so happy to have the<00:00:48.559> educators<00:00:49.280> and<00:00:49.520> students<00:00:50.000> and<00:00:50.239> adult 00:00:50.630 --> 00:00:50.640 align:start position:0% the educators and students and adult 00:00:50.640 --> 00:00:52.630 align:start position:0% the educators and students and adult educators<00:00:51.520> on<00:00:51.680> the<00:00:51.840> line 00:00:52.630 --> 00:00:52.640 align:start position:0% educators on the line 00:00:52.640 --> 00:00:55.670 align:start position:0% educators on the line and<00:00:52.800> you<00:00:53.199> really<00:00:53.920> are<00:00:54.239> quite<00:00:54.640> a<00:00:54.879> spectrum<00:00:55.520> of 00:00:55.670 --> 00:00:55.680 align:start position:0% and you really are quite a spectrum of 00:00:55.680 --> 00:00:56.229 align:start position:0% and you really are quite a spectrum of folks 00:00:56.229 --> 00:00:56.239 align:start position:0% folks 00:00:56.239 --> 00:00:59.270 align:start position:0% folks from<00:00:57.120> young<00:00:57.440> elementary<00:00:58.160> students<00:00:58.960> all<00:00:59.120> the 00:00:59.270 --> 00:00:59.280 align:start position:0% from young elementary students all the 00:00:59.280 --> 00:01:00.389 align:start position:0% from young elementary students all the way<00:00:59.520> up<00:00:59.680> to<00:00:59.920> adult 00:01:00.389 --> 00:01:00.399 align:start position:0% way up to adult 00:01:00.399 --> 00:01:03.270 align:start position:0% way up to adult educators<00:01:01.359> we're<00:01:01.680> all<00:01:02.079> lifelong<00:01:02.640> learners<00:01:03.120> or 00:01:03.270 --> 00:01:03.280 align:start position:0% educators we're all lifelong learners or 00:01:03.280 --> 00:01:05.750 align:start position:0% educators we're all lifelong learners or at<00:01:03.359> least<00:01:03.600> we<00:01:03.840> hope<00:01:04.080> you<00:01:04.320> strive<00:01:04.720> to<00:01:04.879> be 00:01:05.750 --> 00:01:05.760 align:start position:0% at least we hope you strive to be 00:01:05.760 --> 00:01:08.149 align:start position:0% at least we hope you strive to be uh<00:01:06.000> so<00:01:06.640> welcome<00:01:07.119> to<00:01:07.280> all<00:01:07.439> of<00:01:07.600> you<00:01:07.760> that<00:01:08.000> are 00:01:08.149 --> 00:01:08.159 align:start position:0% uh so welcome to all of you that are 00:01:08.159 --> 00:01:08.870 align:start position:0% uh so welcome to all of you that are joining<00:01:08.560> us 00:01:08.870 --> 00:01:08.880 align:start position:0% joining us 00:01:08.880 --> 00:01:10.390 align:start position:0% joining us and<00:01:09.040> if<00:01:09.200> you're<00:01:09.360> joining<00:01:09.760> us<00:01:09.920> in<00:01:10.000> the<00:01:10.159> live 00:01:10.390 --> 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--> 00:01:26.880 align:start position:0% who has enabled us to host this webinar 00:01:26.880 --> 00:01:28.149 align:start position:0% who has enabled us to host this webinar through<00:01:27.040> their<00:01:27.360> forum 00:01:28.149 --> 00:01:28.159 align:start position:0% through their forum 00:01:28.159 --> 00:01:30.390 align:start position:0% through their forum live<00:01:28.479> stream<00:01:28.799> this<00:01:29.040> webinar<00:01:29.600> so<00:01:29.759> those<00:01:30.079> of<00:01:30.159> you 00:01:30.390 --> 00:01:30.400 align:start position:0% live stream this webinar so those of you 00:01:30.400 --> 00:01:31.990 align:start position:0% live stream this webinar so those of you out<00:01:30.640> there<00:01:31.040> can<00:01:31.280> see<00:01:31.520> it 00:01:31.990 --> 00:01:32.000 align:start position:0% out there can see it 00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:33.990 align:start position:0% out there can see it and<00:01:32.240> watch<00:01:32.479> it<00:01:32.720> and<00:01:32.960> enjoy<00:01:33.360> the<00:01:33.520> content 00:01:33.990 --> 00:01:34.000 align:start position:0% and watch it and enjoy the content 00:01:34.000 --> 00:01:35.510 align:start position:0% and watch it and enjoy the content that's<00:01:34.320> going<00:01:34.400> to<00:01:34.479> be<00:01:34.720> shared 00:01:35.510 --> 00:01:35.520 align:start position:0% that's going to be shared 00:01:35.520 --> 00:01:37.670 align:start position:0% that's going to be shared by<00:01:35.759> our<00:01:35.920> featured<00:01:36.400> speaker<00:01:37.040> now<00:01:37.200> there<00:01:37.439> is<00:01:37.600> a 00:01:37.670 --> 00:01:37.680 align:start position:0% by our featured speaker now there is a 00:01:37.680 --> 00:01:39.590 align:start position:0% by our featured speaker now there is a website<00:01:38.159> for<00:01:38.320> infiniscope<00:01:39.119> if<00:01:39.200> you<00:01:39.280> want<00:01:39.520> to 00:01:39.590 --> 00:01:39.600 align:start position:0% website for infiniscope if you want to 00:01:39.600 --> 00:01:40.469 align:start position:0% website for infiniscope if you want to check<00:01:39.920> out<00:01:40.079> that 00:01:40.469 --> 00:01:40.479 align:start position:0% check out that 00:01:40.479 --> 00:01:42.870 align:start position:0% check out that their<00:01:40.720> resources<00:01:41.680> they've<00:01:41.920> got<00:01:42.240> some<00:01:42.479> great 00:01:42.870 --> 00:01:42.880 align:start position:0% their resources they've got some great 00:01:42.880 --> 00:01:45.670 align:start position:0% their resources they've got some great stuff<00:01:43.360> available<00:01:43.920> for<00:01:44.159> educators 00:01:45.670 --> 00:01:45.680 align:start position:0% stuff available for educators 00:01:45.680 --> 00:01:48.389 align:start position:0% stuff available for educators now<00:01:46.159> i<00:01:46.399> also<00:01:46.720> want<00:01:46.960> to<00:01:47.040> welcome<00:01:47.759> not<00:01:48.000> just<00:01:48.240> our 00:01:48.389 --> 00:01:48.399 align:start position:0% now i also want to welcome not just our 00:01:48.399 --> 00:01:50.710 align:start position:0% now i also want to welcome not just our featured<00:01:48.880> speaker<00:01:49.360> but<00:01:49.520> he's<00:01:49.759> our<00:01:49.920> highlight 00:01:50.710 --> 00:01:50.720 align:start position:0% featured speaker but he's our highlight 00:01:50.720 --> 00:01:54.069 align:start position:0% featured speaker but he's our highlight but<00:01:51.040> also<00:01:51.600> our<00:01:52.000> event<00:01:52.479> facilitators<00:01:53.680> we 00:01:54.069 --> 00:01:54.079 align:start position:0% but also our event facilitators we 00:01:54.079 --> 00:01:57.350 align:start position:0% but also our event facilitators we have<00:01:54.479> with<00:01:54.799> us<00:01:55.040> today<00:01:56.000> some<00:01:56.399> additional<00:01:57.040> mars 00:01:57.350 --> 00:01:57.360 align:start position:0% have with us today some additional mars 00:01:57.360 --> 00:01:58.230 align:start position:0% have with us today some additional mars scientists 00:01:58.230 --> 00:01:58.240 align:start position:0% scientists 00:01:58.240 --> 00:02:00.709 align:start position:0% scientists that<00:01:58.479> can<00:01:58.719> help<00:01:59.040> answer<00:01:59.520> questions<00:02:00.079> that<00:02:00.399> you 00:02:00.709 --> 00:02:00.719 align:start position:0% that can help answer questions that you 00:02:00.719 --> 00:02:01.429 align:start position:0% that can help answer questions that you may<00:02:01.040> have 00:02:01.429 --> 00:02:01.439 align:start position:0% may have 00:02:01.439 --> 00:02:03.510 align:start position:0% may have during<00:02:01.759> the<00:02:02.000> session<00:02:02.719> and<00:02:02.880> again<00:02:03.200> those 00:02:03.510 --> 00:02:03.520 align:start position:0% during the session and again those 00:02:03.520 --> 00:02:05.270 align:start position:0% during the session and again those questions<00:02:04.079> will<00:02:04.240> go<00:02:04.479> for<00:02:04.640> those<00:02:04.880> of<00:02:05.040> you<00:02:05.200> in 00:02:05.270 --> 00:02:05.280 align:start position:0% questions will go for those of you in 00:02:05.280 --> 00:02:06.230 align:start position:0% questions will go for those of you in the<00:02:05.520> live 00:02:06.230 --> 00:02:06.240 align:start position:0% the live 00:02:06.240 --> 00:02:09.350 align:start position:0% the live zoom<00:02:06.640> webinar<00:02:07.520> into<00:02:07.840> that<00:02:08.160> q<00:02:08.479> a<00:02:08.720> area 00:02:09.350 --> 00:02:09.360 align:start position:0% zoom webinar into that q a area 00:02:09.360 --> 00:02:12.710 align:start position:0% zoom webinar into that q a area so<00:02:09.599> joanna<00:02:10.160> clark<00:02:10.800> doug<00:02:11.120> archer<00:02:11.760> eve<00:02:12.080> berger 00:02:12.710 --> 00:02:12.720 align:start position:0% so joanna clark doug archer eve berger 00:02:12.720 --> 00:02:15.190 align:start position:0% so joanna clark doug archer eve berger and<00:02:12.879> michael<00:02:13.280> thorpe<00:02:14.000> all<00:02:14.160> mars<00:02:14.560> scientists 00:02:15.190 --> 00:02:15.200 align:start position:0% and michael thorpe all mars scientists 00:02:15.200 --> 00:02:17.270 align:start position:0% and michael thorpe all mars scientists at<00:02:15.280> the<00:02:15.440> nasa<00:02:15.840> johnson<00:02:16.319> space<00:02:16.640> center 00:02:17.270 --> 00:02:17.280 align:start position:0% at the nasa johnson space center 00:02:17.280 --> 00:02:19.670 align:start position:0% at the nasa johnson space center here<00:02:17.599> to<00:02:17.920> interact<00:02:18.560> and<00:02:18.800> help<00:02:18.959> you<00:02:19.200> out<00:02:19.360> during 00:02:19.670 --> 00:02:19.680 align:start position:0% here to interact and help you out during 00:02:19.680 --> 00:02:20.550 align:start position:0% here to interact and help you out during the<00:02:19.840> session 00:02:20.550 --> 00:02:20.560 align:start position:0% the session 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webinars<00:02:27.599> that<00:02:27.760> we<00:02:27.920> may<00:02:28.160> host 00:02:29.190 --> 00:02:29.200 align:start position:0% other webinars that we may host 00:02:29.200 --> 00:02:31.110 align:start position:0% other webinars that we may host there<00:02:29.440> is<00:02:29.520> our<00:02:29.760> website<00:02:30.319> there<00:02:30.560> for<00:02:30.720> you<00:02:30.879> to<00:02:30.959> be 00:02:31.110 --> 00:02:31.120 align:start position:0% there is our website there for you to be 00:02:31.120 --> 00:02:33.270 align:start position:0% there is our website there for you to be able<00:02:31.280> to<00:02:31.440> check<00:02:31.680> out<00:02:31.920> additional<00:02:32.400> webinars 00:02:33.270 --> 00:02:33.280 align:start position:0% able to check out additional webinars 00:02:33.280 --> 00:02:36.070 align:start position:0% able to check out additional webinars we'll<00:02:33.519> have<00:02:34.000> in<00:02:34.239> the<00:02:34.400> future<00:02:35.440> here's<00:02:35.760> just<00:02:36.000> a 00:02:36.070 --> 00:02:36.080 align:start position:0% we'll have in the future here's just a 00:02:36.080 --> 00:02:36.869 align:start position:0% we'll have in the future here's just a map<00:02:36.400> of 00:02:36.869 --> 00:02:36.879 align:start position:0% map of 00:02:36.879 --> 00:02:40.150 align:start position:0% map of where<00:02:37.200> all<00:02:37.440> of<00:02:37.599> you<00:02:37.920> are<00:02:38.480> you<00:02:38.800> blew<00:02:39.680> dots<00:02:40.080> on 00:02:40.150 --> 00:02:40.160 align:start position:0% where all of you are you blew dots on 00:02:40.160 --> 00:02:41.110 align:start position:0% where all of you are you blew dots on the<00:02:40.319> map<00:02:40.640> or 00:02:41.110 --> 00:02:41.120 align:start position:0% the map or 00:02:41.120 --> 00:02:43.670 align:start position:0% the map or or<00:02:41.440> have<00:02:41.760> signed<00:02:42.080> up<00:02:42.160> for<00:02:42.319> the<00:02:42.400> live<00:02:42.720> webinar 00:02:43.670 --> 00:02:43.680 align:start position:0% or have signed up for the live webinar 00:02:43.680 --> 00:02:44.470 align:start position:0% or have signed up for the live webinar and<00:02:44.000> the 00:02:44.470 --> 00:02:44.480 align:start position:0% and the 00:02:44.480 --> 00:02:46.630 align:start position:0% and the yellow<00:02:44.879> dots<00:02:45.519> those<00:02:45.760> are<00:02:45.920> some<00:02:46.160> of<00:02:46.319> you<00:02:46.480> that 00:02:46.630 --> 00:02:46.640 align:start position:0% yellow dots those are some of you that 00:02:46.640 --> 00:02:47.910 align:start position:0% yellow dots those are some of you that might<00:02:46.879> be<00:02:47.120> joining<00:02:47.599> us 00:02:47.910 --> 00:02:47.920 align:start position:0% might be joining us 00:02:47.920 --> 00:02:50.710 align:start position:0% might be joining us with<00:02:48.160> the<00:02:48.319> archive<00:02:49.280> so<00:02:50.080> that's<00:02:50.480> my 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turn<00:02:57.120> it<00:02:57.280> over<00:02:57.519> to 00:02:57.830 --> 00:02:57.840 align:start position:0% but now i'm going to turn it over to 00:02:57.840 --> 00:03:00.309 align:start position:0% but now i'm going to turn it over to someone<00:02:58.239> we're<00:02:58.640> so<00:02:58.959> lucky<00:02:59.280> to<00:02:59.519> have 00:03:00.309 --> 00:03:00.319 align:start position:0% someone we're so lucky to have 00:03:00.319 --> 00:03:03.430 align:start position:0% someone we're so lucky to have very<00:03:00.720> busy<00:03:01.120> scientist<00:03:02.159> justin<00:03:02.720> simon 00:03:03.430 --> 00:03:03.440 align:start position:0% very busy scientist justin simon 00:03:03.440 --> 00:03:06.149 align:start position:0% very busy scientist justin simon who's<00:03:03.760> going<00:03:03.920> to<00:03:04.159> share<00:03:05.120> uh<00:03:05.519> our<00:03:05.760> mars 00:03:06.149 --> 00:03:06.159 align:start position:0% who's going to share uh our mars 00:03:06.159 --> 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position:0% so i'm going to stop my camera i'm going to<00:03:13.519> stop 00:03:13.910 --> 00:03:13.920 align:start position:0% to stop 00:03:13.920 --> 00:03:17.030 align:start position:0% to stop sharing<00:03:14.400> and<00:03:14.640> justin<00:03:15.519> will<00:03:15.840> go<00:03:16.159> over<00:03:16.480> to<00:03:16.720> you 00:03:17.030 --> 00:03:17.040 align:start position:0% sharing and justin will go over to you 00:03:17.040 --> 00:03:19.270 align:start position:0% sharing and justin will go over to you and<00:03:17.200> if<00:03:17.280> you<00:03:17.360> want<00:03:17.519> to<00:03:17.760> introduce<00:03:18.319> yourself 00:03:19.270 --> 00:03:19.280 align:start position:0% and if you want to introduce yourself 00:03:19.280 --> 00:03:20.869 align:start position:0% and if you want to introduce yourself and<00:03:19.440> then<00:03:19.680> bring<00:03:20.000> up<00:03:20.080> your<00:03:20.319> slides<00:03:20.640> i'll 00:03:20.869 --> 00:03:20.879 align:start position:0% and then bring up your slides i'll 00:03:20.879 --> 00:03:23.910 align:start position:0% and then bring up your slides i'll confirm<00:03:21.440> we<00:03:21.680> can<00:03:21.920> see<00:03:22.159> it<00:03:22.319> all 00:03:23.910 --> 00:03:23.920 align:start position:0% confirm we can see it all 00:03:23.920 --> 00:03:27.110 align:start position:0% confirm we can see it all great<00:03:24.159> can<00:03:24.319> you<00:03:24.400> hear<00:03:24.560> me<00:03:25.680> yes<00:03:26.000> i<00:03:26.159> can<00:03:26.720> awesome 00:03:27.110 --> 00:03:27.120 align:start position:0% great can you hear me yes i can awesome 00:03:27.120 --> 00:03:28.869 align:start position:0% great can you hear me yes i can awesome well<00:03:27.360> welcome<00:03:27.760> everybody<00:03:28.319> uh<00:03:28.560> i'm<00:03:28.799> a 00:03:28.869 --> 00:03:28.879 align:start position:0% well welcome everybody uh i'm a 00:03:28.879 --> 00:03:30.309 align:start position:0% well welcome everybody uh i'm a planetary<00:03:29.440> scientist<00:03:30.000> uh 00:03:30.309 --> 00:03:30.319 align:start position:0% planetary scientist uh 00:03:30.319 --> 00:03:31.910 align:start position:0% planetary scientist uh like<00:03:30.560> paige<00:03:30.799> said<00:03:31.040> at<00:03:31.120> the<00:03:31.200> nasa<00:03:31.519> johnson 00:03:31.910 --> 00:03:31.920 align:start position:0% like paige said at the nasa johnson 00:03:31.920 --> 00:03:34.470 align:start position:0% like paige said at the nasa johnson space<00:03:32.239> center<00:03:32.640> in<00:03:32.720> here<00:03:32.959> in<00:03:33.040> houston<00:03:33.519> texas 00:03:34.470 --> 00:03:34.480 align:start position:0% space center in here in houston texas 00:03:34.480 --> 00:03:36.470 align:start position:0% space center in here in houston texas and<00:03:34.720> i<00:03:34.959> study<00:03:35.280> extraterrestrial<00:03:36.000> materials 00:03:36.470 --> 00:03:36.480 align:start position:0% and i study extraterrestrial materials 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align:start position:0% how rocky planets form today i'm going 00:03:44.879 --> 00:03:45.509 align:start position:0% how rocky planets form today i'm going to 00:03:45.509 --> 00:03:45.519 align:start position:0% to 00:03:45.519 --> 00:03:48.070 align:start position:0% to discuss<00:03:45.840> the<00:03:46.000> mars<00:03:46.319> 2020<00:03:46.799> mission<00:03:47.440> uh<00:03:47.680> my<00:03:47.840> role 00:03:48.070 --> 00:03:48.080 align:start position:0% discuss the mars 2020 mission uh my role 00:03:48.080 --> 00:03:49.750 align:start position:0% discuss the mars 2020 mission uh my role on<00:03:48.239> the<00:03:48.319> mission<00:03:48.720> is<00:03:48.959> a<00:03:49.200> return 00:03:49.750 --> 00:03:49.760 align:start position:0% on the mission is a return 00:03:49.760 --> 00:03:52.710 align:start position:0% on the mission is a return sample<00:03:50.080> scientist<00:03:51.040> so<00:03:51.920> i'm<00:03:52.239> basically 00:03:52.710 --> 00:03:52.720 align:start position:0% sample scientist so i'm basically 00:03:52.720 --> 00:03:53.750 align:start position:0% sample scientist so i'm basically helping 00:03:53.750 --> 00:03:53.760 align:start position:0% helping 00:03:53.760 --> 00:03:56.550 align:start position:0% helping plan<00:03:54.080> where<00:03:54.239> the<00:03:54.400> rover<00:03:54.720> will<00:03:54.959> go<00:03:55.519> and<00:03:56.319> on<00:03:56.480> the 00:03:56.550 --> 00:03:56.560 align:start position:0% plan where the rover will go and on the 00:03:56.560 --> 00:03:57.589 align:start position:0% plan where the rover will go and on the surface<00:03:56.959> of<00:03:57.040> mars 00:03:57.589 --> 00:03:57.599 align:start position:0% surface of mars 00:03:57.599 --> 00:04:00.309 align:start position:0% surface of mars and<00:03:57.920> which<00:03:58.239> samples<00:03:58.720> to<00:03:58.959> collect<00:03:59.439> to<00:03:59.599> maximize 00:04:00.309 --> 00:04:00.319 align:start position:0% and which samples to collect to maximize 00:04:00.319 --> 00:04:01.750 align:start position:0% and which samples to collect to maximize the<00:04:00.560> the<00:04:00.720> science<00:04:01.200> return 00:04:01.750 --> 00:04:01.760 align:start position:0% the the science return 00:04:01.760 --> 00:04:05.350 align:start position:0% the the science return of<00:04:02.000> the<00:04:02.159> mission<00:04:03.280> um<00:04:04.560> to<00:04:04.720> study<00:04:04.959> these<00:04:05.120> types 00:04:05.350 --> 00:04:05.360 align:start position:0% of the mission um to study these types 00:04:05.360 --> 00:04:06.229 align:start position:0% of the mission um to study these types of<00:04:05.439> materials 00:04:06.229 --> 00:04:06.239 align:start position:0% of materials 00:04:06.239 --> 00:04:08.229 align:start position:0% of materials uh<00:04:07.120> or<00:04:07.280> the<00:04:07.439> study<00:04:07.680> of<00:04:07.760> these<00:04:07.920> types<00:04:08.159> of 00:04:08.229 --> 00:04:08.239 align:start position:0% uh or the study of these types of 00:04:08.239 --> 00:04:10.070 align:start position:0% uh or the study of these types of materials<00:04:08.720> are<00:04:08.799> really<00:04:09.040> my<00:04:09.280> expertise<00:04:09.840> and<00:04:09.920> so 00:04:10.070 --> 00:04:10.080 align:start position:0% materials are really my expertise and so 00:04:10.080 --> 00:04:11.509 align:start position:0% materials are really my expertise and so that's<00:04:10.319> the<00:04:10.400> perspective<00:04:10.959> i<00:04:11.040> will<00:04:11.200> be<00:04:11.280> giving 00:04:11.509 --> 00:04:11.519 align:start position:0% that's the perspective i will be giving 00:04:11.519 --> 00:04:12.949 align:start position:0% that's the perspective i will be giving you<00:04:11.599> today 00:04:12.949 --> 00:04:12.959 align:start position:0% you today 00:04:12.959 --> 00:04:14.869 align:start position:0% you today in<00:04:13.040> this<00:04:13.280> talk<00:04:13.599> but<00:04:13.840> before<00:04:14.080> i<00:04:14.159> begin<00:04:14.560> i<00:04:14.720> really 00:04:14.869 --> 00:04:14.879 align:start position:0% in this talk but before i begin i really 00:04:14.879 --> 00:04:16.310 align:start position:0% in this talk but before i begin i really want<00:04:15.040> to<00:04:15.120> point<00:04:15.360> out<00:04:15.519> the<00:04:15.599> fact<00:04:15.920> that 00:04:16.310 --> 00:04:16.320 align:start position:0% want to point out the fact that 00:04:16.320 --> 00:04:17.749 align:start position:0% want to point out the fact that the<00:04:16.479> success<00:04:16.880> of<00:04:16.959> the<00:04:17.120> mission<00:04:17.519> really 00:04:17.749 --> 00:04:17.759 align:start position:0% the success of the mission really 00:04:17.759 --> 00:04:19.590 align:start position:0% the success of the mission really depends<00:04:18.160> on<00:04:18.320> a<00:04:18.479> many<00:04:18.720> people<00:04:19.040> working<00:04:19.359> as<00:04:19.519> a 00:04:19.590 --> 00:04:19.600 align:start position:0% depends on a many people working as a 00:04:19.600 --> 00:04:20.229 align:start position:0% depends on a many people working as a team 00:04:20.229 --> 00:04:20.239 align:start position:0% team 00:04:20.239 --> 00:04:22.629 align:start position:0% team um<00:04:20.479> in<00:04:20.639> fact<00:04:20.799> there<00:04:20.959> are<00:04:21.120> over<00:04:21.440> 200<00:04:22.160> scientists 00:04:22.629 --> 00:04:22.639 align:start position:0% um in fact there are over 200 scientists 00:04:22.639 --> 00:04:24.070 align:start position:0% um in fact there are over 200 scientists from<00:04:22.800> all<00:04:22.960> over<00:04:23.120> the<00:04:23.199> world<00:04:23.520> and<00:04:23.600> many<00:04:23.840> more 00:04:24.070 --> 00:04:24.080 align:start position:0% from all over the world and many more 00:04:24.080 --> 00:04:24.950 align:start position:0% from all over the world and many more engineers<00:04:24.479> and 00:04:24.950 --> 00:04:24.960 align:start position:0% engineers and 00:04:24.960 --> 00:04:26.390 align:start position:0% engineers and other<00:04:25.199> science<00:04:25.520> majors<00:04:25.840> excuse<00:04:26.080> me<00:04:26.240> other 00:04:26.390 --> 00:04:26.400 align:start position:0% other science majors excuse me other 00:04:26.400 --> 00:04:28.950 align:start position:0% other science majors excuse me other team<00:04:26.560> members<00:04:27.120> who<00:04:27.280> have<00:04:27.600> and<00:04:27.680> will 00:04:28.950 --> 00:04:28.960 align:start position:0% team members who have and will 00:04:28.960 --> 00:04:31.270 align:start position:0% team members who have and will make<00:04:29.199> this<00:04:29.440> exploration<00:04:30.000> of<00:04:30.160> mars<00:04:30.560> possible 00:04:31.270 --> 00:04:31.280 align:start position:0% make this exploration of mars possible 00:04:31.280 --> 00:04:34.230 align:start position:0% make this exploration of mars possible so<00:04:31.440> i'm<00:04:31.520> going<00:04:31.600> to<00:04:31.680> bring<00:04:31.840> up<00:04:32.000> my<00:04:32.240> slides 00:04:34.230 --> 00:04:34.240 align:start position:0% so i'm going to bring up my slides 00:04:34.240 --> 00:04:42.070 align:start position:0% so i'm going to bring up my slides right<00:04:40.840> now 00:04:42.070 --> 00:04:42.080 align:start position:0% right now 00:04:42.080 --> 00:04:45.510 align:start position:0% right now i<00:04:42.639> hope<00:04:42.880> that<00:04:43.040> you<00:04:43.120> can<00:04:43.280> see<00:04:43.520> them<00:04:44.160> yes<00:04:44.400> we<00:04:44.639> can 00:04:45.510 --> 00:04:45.520 align:start position:0% i hope that you can see them yes we can 00:04:45.520 --> 00:04:48.550 align:start position:0% i hope that you can see them yes we can great<00:04:46.160> awesome<00:04:46.960> well<00:04:47.280> uh<00:04:47.600> this<00:04:47.759> is<00:04:47.919> an<00:04:48.160> image 00:04:48.550 --> 00:04:48.560 align:start position:0% great awesome well uh this is an image 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there<00:04:59.600> are<00:04:59.680> a<00:04:59.759> number<00:04:59.919> of<00:05:00.000> reasons<00:05:00.400> we<00:05:00.720> we 00:05:00.870 --> 00:05:00.880 align:start position:0% so there are a number of reasons we we 00:05:00.880 --> 00:05:02.710 align:start position:0% so there are a number of reasons we we want<00:05:01.039> to<00:05:01.199> study<00:05:01.520> mars<00:05:02.000> a<00:05:02.160> rocky 00:05:02.710 --> 00:05:02.720 align:start position:0% want to study mars a rocky 00:05:02.720 --> 00:05:05.590 align:start position:0% want to study mars a rocky planet<00:05:03.120> a<00:05:03.280> close<00:05:03.600> neighbor<00:05:04.320> um<00:05:05.039> mars<00:05:05.360> has 00:05:05.590 --> 00:05:05.600 align:start position:0% planet a close neighbor um mars has 00:05:05.600 --> 00:05:07.590 align:start position:0% planet a close neighbor um mars has geological<00:05:06.160> features<00:05:06.639> similar<00:05:06.960> to<00:05:07.120> earth 00:05:07.590 --> 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forms<00:05:14.240> and<00:05:14.639> perhaps<00:05:15.199> if<00:05:15.440> we 00:05:15.590 --> 00:05:15.600 align:start position:0% ancient life forms and perhaps if we 00:05:15.600 --> 00:05:16.710 align:start position:0% ancient life forms and perhaps if we could<00:05:15.759> live<00:05:16.000> there 00:05:16.710 --> 00:05:16.720 align:start position:0% could live there 00:05:16.720 --> 00:05:19.909 align:start position:0% could live there um<00:05:17.120> so<00:05:17.280> like<00:05:17.600> earth<00:05:18.720> mars<00:05:19.120> is<00:05:19.199> what<00:05:19.440> scientists 00:05:19.909 --> 00:05:19.919 align:start position:0% um so like earth mars is what scientists 00:05:19.919 --> 00:05:21.909 align:start position:0% um so like earth mars is what scientists call<00:05:20.160> an<00:05:20.400> inhabitable<00:05:21.120> planet<00:05:21.520> or 00:05:21.909 --> 00:05:21.919 align:start position:0% call an inhabitable planet or 00:05:21.919 --> 00:05:25.590 align:start position:0% call an inhabitable planet or just<00:05:22.160> a<00:05:22.320> habitable<00:05:22.880> planet<00:05:24.240> uh<00:05:24.479> fun<00:05:24.880> fact 00:05:25.590 --> 00:05:25.600 align:start position:0% just a habitable planet uh fun fact 00:05:25.600 --> 00:05:27.270 align:start position:0% just a habitable planet uh fun fact scientists<00:05:26.080> now<00:05:26.320> estimate<00:05:26.720> that<00:05:26.880> there<00:05:27.039> are 00:05:27.270 --> 00:05:27.280 align:start position:0% scientists now estimate that there are 00:05:27.280 --> 00:05:29.909 align:start position:0% scientists now estimate that there are over<00:05:27.759> 300<00:05:28.479> million<00:05:28.880> habitable<00:05:29.440> planets 00:05:29.909 --> 00:05:29.919 align:start position:0% over 300 million habitable planets 00:05:29.919 --> 00:05:32.710 align:start position:0% over 300 million habitable planets in<00:05:30.080> our<00:05:30.400> milky<00:05:30.800> way<00:05:31.120> galaxy<00:05:31.680> alone<00:05:32.240> that 00:05:32.710 --> 00:05:32.720 align:start position:0% in our milky way galaxy alone that 00:05:32.720 --> 00:05:34.710 align:start position:0% in our milky way galaxy alone that remember<00:05:33.120> there<00:05:33.440> or<00:05:33.600> maybe<00:05:33.919> not<00:05:34.160> remember<00:05:34.479> but 00:05:34.710 --> 00:05:34.720 align:start position:0% remember there or maybe not remember but 00:05:34.720 --> 00:05:36.629 align:start position:0% remember there or maybe not remember but if<00:05:34.800> you<00:05:34.960> don't<00:05:35.120> know<00:05:35.360> there<00:05:35.520> are<00:05:35.600> a<00:05:35.759> hundred 00:05:36.629 --> 00:05:36.639 align:start position:0% if you don't know there are a hundred 00:05:36.639 --> 00:05:38.629 align:start position:0% if you don't know there are a hundred billion<00:05:37.120> galaxies<00:05:37.680> in<00:05:37.759> our<00:05:37.919> universe<00:05:38.479> so 00:05:38.629 --> 00:05:38.639 align:start position:0% billion galaxies in our universe so 00:05:38.639 --> 00:05:42.550 align:start position:0% billion galaxies in our universe so that's<00:05:38.960> a<00:05:39.039> lot<00:05:39.280> of<00:05:39.520> habitable<00:05:40.000> planets 00:05:42.550 --> 00:05:42.560 align:start position:0% 00:05:42.560 --> 00:05:46.390 align:start position:0% okay<00:05:43.039> so<00:05:44.880> there<00:05:45.039> are<00:05:45.199> a<00:05:45.280> lot<00:05:45.520> of<00:05:45.759> planetary 00:05:46.390 --> 00:05:46.400 align:start position:0% okay so there are a lot of planetary 00:05:46.400 --> 00:05:47.029 align:start position:0% okay so there are a lot of planetary objects 00:05:47.029 --> 00:05:47.039 align:start position:0% objects 00:05:47.039 --> 00:05:48.950 align:start position:0% objects planets<00:05:47.600> and<00:05:47.759> other<00:05:48.000> bodies<00:05:48.320> in<00:05:48.479> our<00:05:48.639> solar 00:05:48.950 --> 00:05:48.960 align:start position:0% planets and other bodies in our solar 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discuss this question with 00:06:06.800 --> 00:06:08.150 align:start position:0% feel free to discuss this question with those<00:06:07.120> around<00:06:07.520> you 00:06:08.150 --> 00:06:08.160 align:start position:0% those around you 00:06:08.160 --> 00:06:10.950 align:start position:0% those around you for<00:06:08.319> those<00:06:08.639> of<00:06:08.800> you<00:06:09.199> on<00:06:09.520> the<00:06:09.919> live<00:06:10.400> webinar 00:06:10.950 --> 00:06:10.960 align:start position:0% for those of you on the live webinar 00:06:10.960 --> 00:06:11.830 align:start position:0% for those of you on the live webinar itself 00:06:11.830 --> 00:06:11.840 align:start position:0% itself 00:06:11.840 --> 00:06:14.309 align:start position:0% itself we'll<00:06:12.160> look<00:06:12.479> for<00:06:12.800> your<00:06:13.120> answers<00:06:13.759> and<00:06:14.000> we'll 00:06:14.309 --> 00:06:14.319 align:start position:0% we'll look for your answers and we'll 00:06:14.319 --> 00:06:16.629 align:start position:0% we'll look for your answers and we'll read<00:06:14.720> some<00:06:15.039> of<00:06:15.199> them<00:06:15.440> out<00:06:15.680> loud 00:06:16.629 --> 00:06:16.639 align:start position:0% read some of them out loud 00:06:16.639 --> 00:06:18.790 align:start position:0% read some of them out loud hopefully<00:06:17.120> if<00:06:17.199> you<00:06:17.360> put<00:06:17.600> your<00:06:17.840> org<00:06:18.240> or<00:06:18.400> school 00:06:18.790 --> 00:06:18.800 align:start position:0% hopefully if you put your org or school 00:06:18.800 --> 00:06:21.029 align:start position:0% hopefully if you put your org or school name<00:06:19.120> first<00:06:19.520> we<00:06:19.680> might<00:06:19.919> be<00:06:20.080> able<00:06:20.240> to<00:06:20.479> give<00:06:20.720> you 00:06:21.029 --> 00:06:21.039 align:start position:0% name first we might be able to give you 00:06:21.039 --> 00:06:24.230 align:start position:0% name first we might be able to give you a<00:06:21.280> shout<00:06:21.680> out<00:06:22.479> otherwise<00:06:23.280> we'll<00:06:23.600> see<00:06:23.919> what 00:06:24.230 --> 00:06:24.240 align:start position:0% a shout out otherwise we'll see what 00:06:24.240 --> 00:06:25.749 align:start position:0% a shout out otherwise we'll see what types<00:06:24.560> of<00:06:24.720> answers<00:06:25.440> are 00:06:25.749 --> 00:06:25.759 align:start position:0% types of answers are 00:06:25.759 --> 00:06:28.950 align:start position:0% types of answers are coming<00:06:26.080> in<00:06:26.720> and<00:06:26.960> how<00:06:27.199> we<00:06:27.360> do<00:06:27.680> study<00:06:28.080> planetary 00:06:28.950 --> 00:06:28.960 align:start position:0% coming in and how we do study planetary 00:06:28.960 --> 00:06:30.070 align:start position:0% coming in and how we do study planetary objects 00:06:30.070 --> 00:06:30.080 align:start position:0% objects 00:06:30.080 --> 00:06:32.790 align:start position:0% objects so<00:06:30.639> as<00:06:30.880> i'm<00:06:31.120> looking<00:06:31.520> at<00:06:31.680> the<00:06:31.919> chat<00:06:32.319> or<00:06:32.479> one<00:06:32.639> of 00:06:32.790 --> 00:06:32.800 align:start position:0% so as i'm looking at the chat or one of 00:06:32.800 --> 00:06:33.749 align:start position:0% so as i'm looking at the chat or one of our<00:06:32.960> solar<00:06:33.280> system 00:06:33.749 --> 00:06:33.759 align:start position:0% our solar system 00:06:33.759 --> 00:06:37.350 align:start position:0% our solar system ambassadors<00:06:34.479> says 00:06:37.350 --> 00:06:37.360 align:start position:0% 00:06:37.360 --> 00:06:40.550 align:start position:0% robots<00:06:38.400> or<00:06:38.720> studying<00:06:39.199> earth<00:06:39.600> analogs 00:06:40.550 --> 00:06:40.560 align:start position:0% robots or studying earth analogs 00:06:40.560 --> 00:06:42.550 align:start position:0% robots or studying earth analogs upper<00:06:40.880> derby<00:06:41.360> high<00:06:41.600> school<00:06:42.000> says<00:06:42.240> you<00:06:42.400> can 00:06:42.550 --> 00:06:42.560 align:start position:0% upper derby high school says you can 00:06:42.560 --> 00:06:43.590 align:start position:0% upper derby high school says you can look<00:06:42.800> at<00:06:42.960> the<00:06:43.199> light 00:06:43.590 --> 00:06:43.600 align:start position:0% look at the light 00:06:43.600 --> 00:06:46.790 align:start position:0% look at the light emitted<00:06:44.080> and<00:06:44.319> see<00:06:44.560> how<00:06:44.720> it<00:06:44.960> shifts<00:06:46.080> umd 00:06:46.790 --> 00:06:46.800 align:start position:0% emitted and see how it shifts umd 00:06:46.800 --> 00:06:50.270 align:start position:0% emitted and see how it shifts umd college<00:06:47.360> park<00:06:47.680> is<00:06:47.919> talking<00:06:48.319> about<00:06:49.199> um 00:06:50.270 --> 00:06:50.280 align:start position:0% college park is talking about um 00:06:50.280 --> 00:06:53.589 align:start position:0% college park is talking about um spectrographs<00:06:51.680> as<00:06:51.919> well<00:06:52.400> as 00:06:53.589 --> 00:06:53.599 align:start position:0% spectrographs as well as 00:06:53.599 --> 00:06:56.870 align:start position:0% spectrographs as well as a<00:06:53.759> remote<00:06:54.319> sensing<00:06:55.120> flyby<00:06:56.080> orbiters 00:06:56.870 --> 00:06:56.880 align:start position:0% a remote sensing flyby orbiters 00:06:56.880 --> 00:06:59.629 align:start position:0% a remote sensing flyby orbiters landers<00:06:57.680> rover<00:06:58.080> missions<00:06:59.039> one<00:06:59.280> of<00:06:59.440> our 00:06:59.629 --> 00:06:59.639 align:start position:0% landers rover missions one of our 00:06:59.639 --> 00:07:00.950 align:start position:0% landers rover missions one of our participants 00:07:00.950 --> 00:07:00.960 align:start position:0% participants 00:07:00.960 --> 00:07:04.790 align:start position:0% participants has<00:07:01.280> even<00:07:01.759> mentioned<00:07:02.639> that<00:07:02.880> you<00:07:03.039> can<00:07:03.280> use 00:07:04.790 --> 00:07:04.800 align:start position:0% has even mentioned that you can use 00:07:04.800 --> 00:07:07.990 align:start position:0% has even mentioned that you can use meteorites<00:07:05.840> or<00:07:06.160> even<00:07:06.720> telescopes<00:07:07.680> and 00:07:07.990 --> 00:07:08.000 align:start position:0% meteorites or even telescopes and 00:07:08.000 --> 00:07:09.029 align:start position:0% meteorites or even telescopes and satellites 00:07:09.029 --> 00:07:09.039 align:start position:0% satellites 00:07:09.039 --> 00:07:11.830 align:start position:0% satellites and<00:07:09.199> our<00:07:09.360> museum<00:07:09.919> of<00:07:10.160> york<00:07:10.479> county<00:07:10.960> says<00:07:11.599> by 00:07:11.830 --> 00:07:11.840 align:start position:0% and our museum of york county says by 00:07:11.840 --> 00:07:13.510 align:start position:0% and our museum of york county says by sending<00:07:12.319> missions<00:07:12.880> to<00:07:13.120> those 00:07:13.510 --> 00:07:13.520 align:start position:0% sending missions to those 00:07:13.520 --> 00:07:16.550 align:start position:0% sending missions to those other<00:07:13.919> worlds<00:07:14.560> it's<00:07:14.960> themselves<00:07:16.080> so<00:07:16.319> i'm 00:07:16.550 --> 00:07:16.560 align:start position:0% other worlds it's themselves so i'm 00:07:16.560 --> 00:07:17.029 align:start position:0% other worlds it's themselves so i'm seeing 00:07:17.029 --> 00:07:17.039 align:start position:0% seeing 00:07:17.039 --> 00:07:19.670 align:start position:0% seeing other<00:07:17.759> other<00:07:18.000> great<00:07:18.319> answers<00:07:18.800> like<00:07:19.120> optical 00:07:19.670 --> 00:07:19.680 align:start position:0% other other great answers like optical 00:07:19.680 --> 00:07:21.589 align:start position:0% other other great answers like optical and<00:07:19.919> radio<00:07:20.479> telescopes 00:07:21.589 --> 00:07:21.599 align:start position:0% and radio telescopes 00:07:21.599 --> 00:07:23.990 align:start position:0% and radio telescopes orbiting<00:07:22.319> spacecraft<00:07:23.199> so<00:07:23.440> we're<00:07:23.599> getting 00:07:23.990 --> 00:07:24.000 align:start position:0% orbiting spacecraft so we're getting 00:07:24.000 --> 00:07:26.309 align:start position:0% orbiting spacecraft so we're getting into<00:07:24.240> some<00:07:24.599> specificity<00:07:25.599> here 00:07:26.309 --> 00:07:26.319 align:start position:0% into some specificity here 00:07:26.319 --> 00:07:29.189 align:start position:0% into some specificity here recovered<00:07:27.039> meteorites<00:07:28.000> duxbury<00:07:28.720> senior 00:07:29.189 --> 00:07:29.199 align:start position:0% recovered meteorites duxbury senior 00:07:29.199 --> 00:07:29.670 align:start position:0% recovered meteorites duxbury senior center 00:07:29.670 --> 00:07:29.680 align:start position:0% center 00:07:29.680 --> 00:07:32.230 align:start position:0% center is<00:07:29.919> saying<00:07:30.240> a<00:07:30.400> variety<00:07:30.960> of<00:07:31.199> ways<00:07:31.599> including 00:07:32.230 --> 00:07:32.240 align:start position:0% is saying a variety of ways including 00:07:32.240 --> 00:07:33.990 align:start position:0% is saying a variety of ways including spacecraft<00:07:32.880> to<00:07:33.120> orbit 00:07:33.990 --> 00:07:34.000 align:start position:0% spacecraft to orbit 00:07:34.000 --> 00:07:37.430 align:start position:0% spacecraft to orbit land<00:07:34.479> as<00:07:34.720> well<00:07:35.039> as<00:07:35.560> observations<00:07:36.960> from 00:07:37.430 --> 00:07:37.440 align:start position:0% land as well as observations from 00:07:37.440 --> 00:07:40.469 align:start position:0% land as well as observations from earth<00:07:38.479> and<00:07:38.800> so<00:07:39.520> um 00:07:40.469 --> 00:07:40.479 align:start position:0% earth and so um 00:07:40.479 --> 00:07:43.430 align:start position:0% earth and so um we've<00:07:40.720> got<00:07:40.960> a<00:07:41.199> lot<00:07:41.440> of<00:07:41.840> really<00:07:42.400> great<00:07:42.800> answers 00:07:43.430 --> 00:07:43.440 align:start position:0% we've got a lot of really great answers 00:07:43.440 --> 00:07:44.070 align:start position:0% we've got a lot of really great answers out<00:07:43.599> there 00:07:44.070 --> 00:07:44.080 align:start position:0% out there 00:07:44.080 --> 00:07:46.790 align:start position:0% out there and<00:07:44.319> some<00:07:44.639> are<00:07:44.879> still<00:07:45.120> coming<00:07:45.520> in<00:07:46.160> and<00:07:46.560> we'll 00:07:46.790 --> 00:07:46.800 align:start position:0% and some are still coming in and we'll 00:07:46.800 --> 00:07:47.749 align:start position:0% and some are still coming in and we'll see<00:07:47.120> what<00:07:47.440> uh 00:07:47.749 --> 00:07:47.759 align:start position:0% see what uh 00:07:47.759 --> 00:07:50.150 align:start position:0% see what uh others<00:07:48.160> still<00:07:48.400> come<00:07:48.639> in<00:07:48.800> but<00:07:49.039> justin<00:07:49.919> what<00:07:50.080> do 00:07:50.150 --> 00:07:50.160 align:start position:0% others still come in but justin what do 00:07:50.160 --> 00:07:52.070 align:start position:0% others still come in but justin what do you<00:07:50.319> think<00:07:50.560> of<00:07:50.639> these<00:07:50.960> answers<00:07:51.440> so<00:07:51.680> far<00:07:52.000> are 00:07:52.070 --> 00:07:52.080 align:start position:0% you think of these answers so far are 00:07:52.080 --> 00:07:53.909 align:start position:0% you think of these answers so far are they<00:07:52.319> spot<00:07:52.639> on 00:07:53.909 --> 00:07:53.919 align:start position:0% they spot on 00:07:53.919 --> 00:07:56.309 align:start position:0% they spot on yeah<00:07:54.160> these<00:07:54.319> are<00:07:54.479> great<00:07:54.720> answers<00:07:55.919> actually 00:07:56.309 --> 00:07:56.319 align:start position:0% yeah these are great answers actually 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from<00:08:05.280> the<00:08:05.440> top 00:08:05.670 --> 00:08:05.680 align:start position:0% so basically starting um from the top 00:08:05.680 --> 00:08:06.790 align:start position:0% so basically starting um from the top observations<00:08:06.400> from 00:08:06.790 --> 00:08:06.800 align:start position:0% observations from 00:08:06.800 --> 00:08:08.629 align:start position:0% observations from with<00:08:06.879> telescopes<00:08:07.520> from<00:08:07.680> earth<00:08:08.240> there<00:08:08.479> are 00:08:08.629 --> 00:08:08.639 align:start position:0% with telescopes from earth there are 00:08:08.639 --> 00:08:10.230 align:start position:0% with telescopes from earth there are also<00:08:09.039> observations<00:08:09.759> uh 00:08:10.230 --> 00:08:10.240 align:start position:0% also observations uh 00:08:10.240 --> 00:08:12.710 align:start position:0% also observations uh basically<00:08:10.800> telescopes<00:08:11.280> or<00:08:11.440> other<00:08:12.160> um<00:08:12.400> from 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true<00:08:20.800> to<00:08:20.960> my<00:08:21.120> heart 00:08:21.350 --> 00:08:21.360 align:start position:0% and then of course uh true to my heart 00:08:21.360 --> 00:08:22.390 align:start position:0% and then of course uh true to my heart collection<00:08:22.000> and 00:08:22.390 --> 00:08:22.400 align:start position:0% collection and 00:08:22.400 --> 00:08:24.869 align:start position:0% collection and studying<00:08:22.720> of<00:08:22.879> meteorites<00:08:23.919> and<00:08:24.080> then<00:08:24.319> finally 00:08:24.869 --> 00:08:24.879 align:start position:0% studying of meteorites and then finally 00:08:24.879 --> 00:08:25.990 align:start position:0% studying of meteorites and then finally robotic<00:08:25.360> geologists 00:08:25.990 --> 00:08:26.000 align:start position:0% robotic geologists 00:08:26.000 --> 00:08:28.309 align:start position:0% robotic geologists and<00:08:26.160> humans<00:08:26.479> that<00:08:26.800> go<00:08:27.520> and<00:08:27.680> collect<00:08:27.919> samples 00:08:28.309 --> 00:08:28.319 align:start position:0% and humans that go and collect samples 00:08:28.319 --> 00:08:30.869 align:start position:0% and humans that go and collect samples and<00:08:28.400> then<00:08:28.560> return<00:08:28.960> them 00:08:30.869 --> 00:08:30.879 align:start position:0% and then return them 00:08:30.879 --> 00:08:34.389 align:start position:0% and then return them so<00:08:31.520> obviously<00:08:33.279> many<00:08:33.599> of<00:08:33.680> you<00:08:33.839> were<00:08:34.080> already 00:08:34.389 --> 00:08:34.399 align:start position:0% so obviously many of you were already 00:08:34.399 --> 00:08:35.909 align:start position:0% so obviously many of you were already aware<00:08:34.719> of<00:08:34.880> some<00:08:35.120> of<00:08:35.279> these 00:08:35.909 --> 00:08:35.919 align:start position:0% aware of some of these 00:08:35.919 --> 00:08:39.350 align:start position:0% aware of some of these some<00:08:36.080> of<00:08:36.240> these<00:08:36.800> ways<00:08:37.039> to<00:08:37.200> do<00:08:37.360> this<00:08:37.760> um<00:08:38.640> one 00:08:39.350 --> 00:08:39.360 align:start position:0% some of these ways to do this um one 00:08:39.360 --> 00:08:40.469 align:start position:0% some of these ways to do this um one some<00:08:39.519> of<00:08:39.680> you<00:08:39.760> may<00:08:40.000> not<00:08:40.159> know<00:08:40.320> where 00:08:40.469 --> 00:08:40.479 align:start position:0% some of you may not know where 00:08:40.479 --> 00:08:41.909 align:start position:0% some of you may not know where meteorites<00:08:40.959> come<00:08:41.120> from<00:08:41.360> so<00:08:41.440> i<00:08:41.519> just<00:08:41.760> thought 00:08:41.909 --> 00:08:41.919 align:start position:0% meteorites come from so i just thought 00:08:41.919 --> 00:08:43.990 align:start position:0% meteorites come from so i just thought we'd<00:08:42.159> provide<00:08:42.479> a<00:08:42.640> little<00:08:42.800> bit<00:08:42.880> of<00:08:43.039> background 00:08:43.990 --> 00:08:44.000 align:start position:0% we'd provide a little bit of background 00:08:44.000 --> 00:08:47.670 align:start position:0% we'd provide a little bit of background um<00:08:45.360> basically<00:08:45.920> uh<00:08:46.880> there 00:08:47.670 --> 00:08:47.680 align:start position:0% um basically uh there 00:08:47.680 --> 00:08:50.230 align:start position:0% um basically uh there these<00:08:48.000> images<00:08:48.480> these<00:08:48.720> are<00:08:49.200> mostly<00:08:49.680> cartoons 00:08:50.230 --> 00:08:50.240 align:start position:0% these images these are mostly cartoons 00:08:50.240 --> 00:08:51.110 align:start position:0% these images these are mostly cartoons although<00:08:50.480> the 00:08:51.110 --> 00:08:51.120 align:start position:0% although the 00:08:51.120 --> 00:08:53.509 align:start position:0% although the the<00:08:51.360> lower<00:08:51.680> left<00:08:52.000> in<00:08:52.080> the<00:08:52.399> red<00:08:52.720> dashed<00:08:53.200> box 00:08:53.509 --> 00:08:53.519 align:start position:0% the lower left in the red dashed box 00:08:53.519 --> 00:08:55.509 align:start position:0% the lower left in the red dashed box those<00:08:53.680> are<00:08:53.839> real<00:08:54.080> images<00:08:54.399> of<00:08:54.560> asteroids 00:08:55.509 --> 00:08:55.519 align:start position:0% those are real images of asteroids 00:08:55.519 --> 00:08:57.430 align:start position:0% those are real images of asteroids um<00:08:56.000> but<00:08:56.240> these<00:08:56.480> are<00:08:56.640> these<00:08:56.880> are<00:08:56.959> images<00:08:57.360> are 00:08:57.430 --> 00:08:57.440 align:start position:0% um but these are these are images are 00:08:57.440 --> 00:08:59.030 align:start position:0% um but these are these are images are supposed<00:08:57.680> to<00:08:57.920> be<00:08:58.160> an<00:08:58.320> illustrative 00:08:59.030 --> 00:08:59.040 align:start position:0% supposed to be an illustrative 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align:start position:0% we call them primitive meteorites they 00:09:07.920 --> 00:09:09.269 align:start position:0% we call them primitive meteorites they come<00:09:08.160> from<00:09:08.399> the<00:09:08.560> astro 00:09:09.269 --> 00:09:09.279 align:start position:0% come from the astro 00:09:09.279 --> 00:09:12.470 align:start position:0% come from the astro asteroid<00:09:09.760> belt<00:09:10.160> itself<00:09:11.360> um 00:09:12.470 --> 00:09:12.480 align:start position:0% asteroid belt itself um 00:09:12.480 --> 00:09:15.430 align:start position:0% asteroid belt itself um and<00:09:12.800> they<00:09:13.200> when<00:09:13.360> these<00:09:13.600> asteroids<00:09:14.560> uh<00:09:15.200> bang 00:09:15.430 --> 00:09:15.440 align:start position:0% and they when these asteroids uh bang 00:09:15.440 --> 00:09:17.030 align:start position:0% and they when these asteroids uh bang into<00:09:15.760> each<00:09:15.920> other<00:09:16.080> they<00:09:16.240> break<00:09:16.480> apart<00:09:16.880> and 00:09:17.030 --> 00:09:17.040 align:start position:0% into each other they break apart and 00:09:17.040 --> 00:09:18.389 align:start position:0% into each other they break apart and some<00:09:17.200> of<00:09:17.279> those<00:09:17.600> objects 00:09:18.389 --> 00:09:18.399 align:start position:0% some of those objects 00:09:18.399 --> 00:09:21.509 align:start position:0% some of those objects uh<00:09:20.240> start<00:09:20.480> to<00:09:20.640> orbit<00:09:20.959> the<00:09:21.120> sun 00:09:21.509 --> 00:09:21.519 align:start position:0% uh start to orbit the sun 00:09:21.519 --> 00:09:24.710 align:start position:0% uh start to orbit the sun uh<00:09:21.839> and<00:09:22.160> and<00:09:22.720> and<00:09:23.040> and<00:09:23.920> move 00:09:24.710 --> 00:09:24.720 align:start position:0% uh and and and and move 00:09:24.720 --> 00:09:26.870 align:start position:0% uh and and and and move closer<00:09:25.200> into<00:09:25.600> towards<00:09:25.920> the<00:09:26.000> sun<00:09:26.240> as<00:09:26.320> the<00:09:26.720> the 00:09:26.870 --> 00:09:26.880 align:start position:0% closer into towards the sun as the the 00:09:26.880 --> 00:09:28.550 align:start position:0% closer into towards the sun as the the sun's<00:09:27.120> gravity<00:09:27.519> pulls<00:09:27.839> it 00:09:28.550 --> 00:09:28.560 align:start position:0% sun's gravity pulls it 00:09:28.560 --> 00:09:31.910 align:start position:0% sun's gravity pulls it um<00:09:29.920> some<00:09:30.160> of<00:09:30.320> these<00:09:31.200> these 00:09:31.910 --> 00:09:31.920 align:start position:0% um some of these these 00:09:31.920 --> 00:09:35.190 align:start position:0% um some of these these meteors<00:09:33.200> impact<00:09:33.760> other<00:09:34.080> planetary<00:09:34.640> bodies<00:09:34.959> so 00:09:35.190 --> 00:09:35.200 align:start position:0% meteors impact other planetary bodies so 00:09:35.200 --> 00:09:36.630 align:start position:0% meteors impact other planetary bodies so on<00:09:35.360> the<00:09:35.440> right<00:09:35.600> i'm<00:09:35.760> showing<00:09:36.000> you<00:09:36.240> a<00:09:36.320> painting 00:09:36.630 --> 00:09:36.640 align:start position:0% on the right i'm showing you a painting 00:09:36.640 --> 00:09:37.910 align:start position:0% on the right i'm showing you a painting by<00:09:36.880> don<00:09:37.120> davis 00:09:37.910 --> 00:09:37.920 align:start position:0% by don davis 00:09:37.920 --> 00:09:40.630 align:start position:0% by don davis um<00:09:38.480> in<00:09:38.560> which<00:09:39.120> he's<00:09:39.519> trying<00:09:39.760> to<00:09:39.920> show<00:09:40.240> how<00:09:40.399> one 00:09:40.630 --> 00:09:40.640 align:start position:0% um in which he's trying to show how one 00:09:40.640 --> 00:09:41.269 align:start position:0% um in which he's trying to show how one of<00:09:40.720> these 00:09:41.269 --> 00:09:41.279 align:start position:0% of these 00:09:41.279 --> 00:09:44.470 align:start position:0% of these other<00:09:41.519> meteors<00:09:42.160> actually<00:09:43.040> impacts<00:09:43.680> mars<00:09:44.240> and 00:09:44.470 --> 00:09:44.480 align:start position:0% other meteors actually impacts mars and 00:09:44.480 --> 00:09:46.870 align:start position:0% other meteors actually impacts mars and knocks<00:09:44.800> a<00:09:44.959> chunk<00:09:45.200> of<00:09:45.360> mars<00:09:45.760> off 00:09:46.870 --> 00:09:46.880 align:start position:0% knocks a chunk of mars off 00:09:46.880 --> 00:09:50.230 align:start position:0% knocks a chunk of mars off and<00:09:47.200> that<00:09:47.519> chunk<00:09:48.480> which<00:09:48.959> would<00:09:49.200> then<00:09:49.440> also 00:09:50.230 --> 00:09:50.240 align:start position:0% and that chunk which would then also 00:09:50.240 --> 00:09:53.750 align:start position:0% and that chunk which would then also uh<00:09:51.760> orbit<00:09:52.160> the<00:09:52.320> sun<00:09:52.560> for<00:09:52.720> a<00:09:52.800> while<00:09:53.200> millions<00:09:53.680> of 00:09:53.750 --> 00:09:53.760 align:start position:0% uh orbit the sun for a while millions of 00:09:53.760 --> 00:09:54.389 align:start position:0% uh orbit the sun for a while millions of years 00:09:54.389 --> 00:09:54.399 align:start position:0% years 00:09:54.399 --> 00:09:56.870 align:start position:0% years but<00:09:54.560> eventually<00:09:55.200> get<00:09:55.519> if<00:09:55.920> it<00:09:56.080> crosses<00:09:56.480> within 00:09:56.870 --> 00:09:56.880 align:start position:0% but eventually get if it crosses within 00:09:56.880 --> 00:09:58.790 align:start position:0% but eventually get if it crosses within the<00:09:57.040> gravity<00:09:57.519> well<00:09:57.839> of<00:09:58.080> earth 00:09:58.790 --> 00:09:58.800 align:start position:0% the gravity well of earth 00:09:58.800 --> 00:10:01.269 align:start position:0% the gravity well of earth uh<00:09:59.120> it<00:09:59.200> would<00:09:59.440> then<00:09:59.600> be<00:09:59.839> pulled<00:10:00.320> to<00:10:00.880> earth<00:10:01.120> so 00:10:01.269 --> 00:10:01.279 align:start position:0% uh it would then be pulled to earth so 00:10:01.279 --> 00:10:02.230 align:start position:0% uh it would then be pulled to earth so we<00:10:01.360> can<00:10:01.519> get<00:10:01.680> primitive 00:10:02.230 --> 00:10:02.240 align:start position:0% we can get primitive 00:10:02.240 --> 00:10:04.230 align:start position:0% we can get primitive meteorites<00:10:03.120> and<00:10:03.200> then<00:10:03.360> we<00:10:03.519> can<00:10:03.680> get<00:10:03.839> uh 00:10:04.230 --> 00:10:04.240 align:start position:0% meteorites and then we can get uh 00:10:04.240 --> 00:10:06.069 align:start position:0% meteorites and then we can get uh meteorites<00:10:04.720> from<00:10:04.880> planetary<00:10:05.440> bodies 00:10:06.069 --> 00:10:06.079 align:start position:0% meteorites from planetary bodies 00:10:06.079 --> 00:10:08.389 align:start position:0% meteorites from planetary bodies such<00:10:06.320> as<00:10:06.399> mars<00:10:06.800> from<00:10:07.200> sort<00:10:07.360> of<00:10:07.440> a<00:10:07.680> secondary 00:10:08.389 --> 00:10:08.399 align:start position:0% such as mars from sort of a secondary 00:10:08.399 --> 00:10:10.389 align:start position:0% such as mars from sort of a secondary knockoff 00:10:10.389 --> 00:10:10.399 align:start position:0% knockoff 00:10:10.399 --> 00:10:12.630 align:start position:0% knockoff and<00:10:10.959> justin<00:10:11.440> just<00:10:11.680> to<00:10:11.839> interrupt<00:10:12.160> for<00:10:12.399> one 00:10:12.630 --> 00:10:12.640 align:start position:0% and justin just to interrupt for one 00:10:12.640 --> 00:10:14.710 align:start position:0% and justin just to interrupt for one quick<00:10:12.880> minute<00:10:13.279> if<00:10:13.440> you<00:10:13.600> want<00:10:13.760> to<00:10:14.000> hide<00:10:14.480> that 00:10:14.710 --> 00:10:14.720 align:start position:0% quick minute if you want to hide that 00:10:14.720 --> 00:10:17.590 align:start position:0% quick minute if you want to hide that little<00:10:15.040> blue<00:10:15.360> bar<00:10:15.760> at<00:10:15.839> the<00:10:16.079> bottom 00:10:17.590 --> 00:10:17.600 align:start position:0% little blue bar at the bottom 00:10:17.600 --> 00:10:21.030 align:start position:0% little blue bar at the bottom that<00:10:17.839> will<00:10:18.079> make<00:10:18.320> that<00:10:18.560> go<00:10:18.800> away<00:10:19.040> and<00:10:19.200> folks 00:10:21.030 --> 00:10:21.040 align:start position:0% that will make that go away and folks 00:10:21.040 --> 00:10:23.030 align:start position:0% that will make that go away and folks oh<00:10:21.279> now<00:10:21.519> that's<00:10:21.839> perfect<00:10:22.320> excellent<00:10:22.800> thank 00:10:23.030 --> 00:10:23.040 align:start position:0% oh now that's perfect excellent thank 00:10:23.040 --> 00:10:24.389 align:start position:0% oh now that's perfect excellent thank you<00:10:23.839> thank<00:10:24.079> you 00:10:24.389 --> 00:10:24.399 align:start position:0% you thank you 00:10:24.399 --> 00:10:27.190 align:start position:0% you thank you i<00:10:24.560> i<00:10:24.800> wasn't<00:10:24.959> sure<00:10:25.200> that<00:10:25.279> was<00:10:25.360> showing<00:10:25.680> up<00:10:26.880> okay 00:10:27.190 --> 00:10:27.200 align:start position:0% i i wasn't sure that was showing up okay 00:10:27.200 --> 00:10:27.910 align:start position:0% i i wasn't sure that was showing up okay so 00:10:27.910 --> 00:10:27.920 align:start position:0% so 00:10:27.920 --> 00:10:31.670 align:start position:0% so um<00:10:28.720> meteorites<00:10:29.360> fall<00:10:30.000> all<00:10:30.160> over<00:10:30.640> uh<00:10:30.880> earth 00:10:31.670 --> 00:10:31.680 align:start position:0% um meteorites fall all over uh earth 00:10:31.680 --> 00:10:34.230 align:start position:0% um meteorites fall all over uh earth um<00:10:31.920> and<00:10:32.079> we've<00:10:32.240> had<00:10:32.480> a<00:10:32.560> lot<00:10:32.720> of<00:10:32.800> success<00:10:33.600> um 00:10:34.230 --> 00:10:34.240 align:start position:0% um and we've had a lot of success um 00:10:34.240 --> 00:10:35.829 align:start position:0% um and we've had a lot of success um finding<00:10:34.560> them 00:10:35.829 --> 00:10:35.839 align:start position:0% finding them 00:10:35.839 --> 00:10:38.310 align:start position:0% finding them this<00:10:36.240> this<00:10:36.480> series<00:10:36.880> of<00:10:37.200> panels<00:10:37.519> of<00:10:37.680> images<00:10:38.079> are 00:10:38.310 --> 00:10:38.320 align:start position:0% this this series of panels of images are 00:10:38.320 --> 00:10:39.430 align:start position:0% this this series of panels of images are actually<00:10:38.640> showing 00:10:39.430 --> 00:10:39.440 align:start position:0% actually showing 00:10:39.440 --> 00:10:42.470 align:start position:0% actually showing um<00:10:40.079> one<00:10:40.320> of<00:10:40.399> the<00:10:40.480> ways<00:10:40.800> we<00:10:40.959> find<00:10:41.279> them<00:10:41.600> uh 00:10:42.470 --> 00:10:42.480 align:start position:0% um one of the ways we find them uh 00:10:42.480 --> 00:10:45.030 align:start position:0% um one of the ways we find them uh when<00:10:42.720> you<00:10:42.959> you<00:10:43.120> have<00:10:43.360> dark<00:10:43.680> rocks<00:10:44.320> falling<00:10:44.640> on 00:10:45.030 --> 00:10:45.040 align:start position:0% when you you have dark rocks falling on 00:10:45.040 --> 00:10:46.069 align:start position:0% when you you have dark rocks falling on dark<00:10:45.440> stone 00:10:46.069 --> 00:10:46.079 align:start position:0% dark stone 00:10:46.079 --> 00:10:49.190 align:start position:0% dark stone or<00:10:46.800> or<00:10:47.040> mountainous<00:10:47.600> or<00:10:47.920> or<00:10:48.560> you<00:10:48.720> know 00:10:49.190 --> 00:10:49.200 align:start position:0% or or mountainous or or you know 00:10:49.200 --> 00:10:51.350 align:start position:0% or or mountainous or or you know plants<00:10:49.600> it's<00:10:49.760> really<00:10:50.000> hard<00:10:50.399> to<00:10:50.640> see<00:10:50.800> them<00:10:51.120> but 00:10:51.350 --> 00:10:51.360 align:start position:0% plants it's really hard to see them but 00:10:51.360 --> 00:10:53.590 align:start position:0% plants it's really hard to see them but uh<00:10:51.519> when<00:10:51.680> they<00:10:51.920> fall<00:10:52.240> on 00:10:53.590 --> 00:10:53.600 align:start position:0% uh when they fall on 00:10:53.600 --> 00:10:56.310 align:start position:0% uh when they fall on um<00:10:54.480> a<00:10:55.040> type<00:10:55.279> of<00:10:55.360> material<00:10:55.839> that<00:10:55.920> you<00:10:56.079> can<00:10:56.160> see<00:10:56.240> a 00:10:56.310 --> 00:10:56.320 align:start position:0% um a type of material that you can see a 00:10:56.320 --> 00:10:57.829 align:start position:0% um a type of material that you can see a lot<00:10:56.480> of<00:10:56.560> contrast<00:10:57.040> in<00:10:57.120> this<00:10:57.360> case 00:10:57.829 --> 00:10:57.839 align:start position:0% lot of contrast in this case 00:10:57.839 --> 00:11:01.590 align:start position:0% lot of contrast in this case snow<00:10:59.279> the<00:10:59.440> dark<00:10:59.680> rocks<00:11:00.079> on<00:11:00.480> on<00:11:00.720> white<00:11:00.959> ice 00:11:01.590 --> 00:11:01.600 align:start position:0% snow the dark rocks on on white ice 00:11:01.600 --> 00:11:04.630 align:start position:0% snow the dark rocks on on white ice um<00:11:02.320> we<00:11:02.640> we<00:11:02.800> have<00:11:03.040> a<00:11:03.120> lot<00:11:03.279> of<00:11:03.440> success<00:11:04.000> um 00:11:04.630 --> 00:11:04.640 align:start position:0% um we we have a lot of success um 00:11:04.640 --> 00:11:06.630 align:start position:0% um we we have a lot of success um and<00:11:04.720> so<00:11:04.959> this<00:11:05.200> is<00:11:05.519> one<00:11:05.680> of<00:11:05.839> the<00:11:05.920> main<00:11:06.160> reasons 00:11:06.630 --> 00:11:06.640 align:start position:0% and so this is one of the main reasons 00:11:06.640 --> 00:11:08.790 align:start position:0% and so this is one of the main reasons we<00:11:06.959> go<00:11:07.519> hunting<00:11:07.920> for<00:11:08.160> meteorites<00:11:08.640> in 00:11:08.790 --> 00:11:08.800 align:start position:0% we go hunting for meteorites in 00:11:08.800 --> 00:11:09.670 align:start position:0% we go hunting for meteorites in antarctica 00:11:09.670 --> 00:11:09.680 align:start position:0% antarctica 00:11:09.680 --> 00:11:11.829 align:start position:0% antarctica so<00:11:09.839> as<00:11:10.000> you<00:11:10.079> can<00:11:10.240> see<00:11:10.560> even<00:11:10.880> in<00:11:10.959> the<00:11:11.120> summer<00:11:11.600> of 00:11:11.829 --> 00:11:11.839 align:start position:0% so as you can see even in the summer of 00:11:11.839 --> 00:11:12.870 align:start position:0% so as you can see even in the summer of antarctica 00:11:12.870 --> 00:11:12.880 align:start position:0% antarctica 00:11:12.880 --> 00:11:15.829 align:start position:0% antarctica there's<00:11:13.040> a<00:11:13.120> lot<00:11:13.279> of<00:11:13.360> snow<00:11:13.600> and<00:11:13.760> ice<00:11:15.040> so<00:11:15.519> another 00:11:15.829 --> 00:11:15.839 align:start position:0% there's a lot of snow and ice so another 00:11:15.839 --> 00:11:16.710 align:start position:0% there's a lot of snow and ice so another fun<00:11:16.160> fact 00:11:16.710 --> 00:11:16.720 align:start position:0% fun fact 00:11:16.720 --> 00:11:18.790 align:start position:0% fun fact did<00:11:16.880> you<00:11:17.040> know<00:11:17.200> that<00:11:17.360> nasa<00:11:17.760> leads<00:11:18.160> expeditions 00:11:18.790 --> 00:11:18.800 align:start position:0% did you know that nasa leads expeditions 00:11:18.800 --> 00:11:21.030 align:start position:0% did you know that nasa leads expeditions to<00:11:18.959> antarctica<00:11:19.600> every<00:11:19.920> year<00:11:20.160> to<00:11:20.320> collect 00:11:21.030 --> 00:11:21.040 align:start position:0% to antarctica every year to collect 00:11:21.040 --> 00:11:24.389 align:start position:0% to antarctica every year to collect meteorites<00:11:23.360> okay<00:11:23.680> so<00:11:23.839> here<00:11:24.000> are<00:11:24.160> just<00:11:24.320> a 00:11:24.389 --> 00:11:24.399 align:start position:0% meteorites okay so here are just a 00:11:24.399 --> 00:11:24.870 align:start position:0% meteorites okay so here are just a couple 00:11:24.870 --> 00:11:24.880 align:start position:0% couple 00:11:24.880 --> 00:11:28.069 align:start position:0% couple images<00:11:25.279> showing<00:11:25.920> uh<00:11:26.480> sort<00:11:26.880> of<00:11:27.440> sort<00:11:27.600> of 00:11:28.069 --> 00:11:28.079 align:start position:0% images showing uh sort of sort of 00:11:28.079 --> 00:11:30.630 align:start position:0% images showing uh sort of sort of different<00:11:28.399> types<00:11:28.720> of<00:11:28.880> meteorites<00:11:30.000> uh<00:11:30.320> on<00:11:30.480> the 00:11:30.630 --> 00:11:30.640 align:start position:0% different types of meteorites uh on the 00:11:30.640 --> 00:11:31.110 align:start position:0% different types of meteorites uh on the left 00:11:31.110 --> 00:11:31.120 align:start position:0% left 00:11:31.120 --> 00:11:34.310 align:start position:0% left um<00:11:31.760> this<00:11:32.000> image<00:11:32.320> shows<00:11:32.720> an<00:11:32.880> ancient<00:11:33.680> so-called 00:11:34.310 --> 00:11:34.320 align:start position:0% um this image shows an ancient so-called 00:11:34.320 --> 00:11:36.310 align:start position:0% um this image shows an ancient so-called uh<00:11:34.560> carbonaceous<00:11:35.200> chondrite<00:11:35.760> it's<00:11:36.000> about 00:11:36.310 --> 00:11:36.320 align:start position:0% uh carbonaceous chondrite it's about 00:11:36.320 --> 00:11:38.630 align:start position:0% uh carbonaceous chondrite it's about four<00:11:36.560> and<00:11:36.640> a<00:11:36.720> half<00:11:37.200> billion<00:11:37.680> years<00:11:37.920> old 00:11:38.630 --> 00:11:38.640 align:start position:0% four and a half billion years old 00:11:38.640 --> 00:11:40.870 align:start position:0% four and a half billion years old it's<00:11:38.880> made<00:11:39.040> of<00:11:39.200> the<00:11:39.279> oldest<00:11:39.760> dust<00:11:40.480> that<00:11:40.640> has 00:11:40.870 --> 00:11:40.880 align:start position:0% it's made of the oldest dust that has 00:11:40.880 --> 00:11:42.389 align:start position:0% it's made of the oldest dust that has formed<00:11:41.279> in<00:11:41.360> our<00:11:41.519> solar<00:11:41.760> system 00:11:42.389 --> 00:11:42.399 align:start position:0% formed in our solar system 00:11:42.399 --> 00:11:44.150 align:start position:0% formed in our solar system and<00:11:42.560> it's<00:11:42.800> from<00:11:43.040> a<00:11:43.360> planetary<00:11:43.760> body<00:11:44.000> an 00:11:44.150 --> 00:11:44.160 align:start position:0% and it's from a planetary body an 00:11:44.160 --> 00:11:46.230 align:start position:0% and it's from a planetary body an asteroid<00:11:44.720> that<00:11:44.880> existed<00:11:45.440> before 00:11:46.230 --> 00:11:46.240 align:start position:0% asteroid that existed before 00:11:46.240 --> 00:11:47.910 align:start position:0% asteroid that existed before the<00:11:46.399> solar<00:11:46.720> system's<00:11:47.120> planets<00:11:47.519> formed<00:11:47.760> so 00:11:47.910 --> 00:11:47.920 align:start position:0% the solar system's planets formed so 00:11:47.920 --> 00:11:49.509 align:start position:0% the solar system's planets formed so it's<00:11:48.079> older<00:11:48.320> than<00:11:48.560> earth 00:11:49.509 --> 00:11:49.519 align:start position:0% it's older than earth 00:11:49.519 --> 00:11:51.430 align:start position:0% it's older than earth the<00:11:49.680> image<00:11:50.000> on<00:11:50.079> the<00:11:50.160> right<00:11:50.560> is<00:11:50.800> is<00:11:51.040> actually<00:11:51.360> a 00:11:51.430 --> 00:11:51.440 align:start position:0% the image on the right is is actually a 00:11:51.440 --> 00:11:54.470 align:start position:0% the image on the right is is actually a meteorite<00:11:51.920> from<00:11:52.079> mars 00:11:54.470 --> 00:11:54.480 align:start position:0% 00:11:54.480 --> 00:11:56.389 align:start position:0% the<00:11:54.639> composition<00:11:55.360> of<00:11:55.519> both<00:11:55.760> of<00:11:55.839> these<00:11:56.160> types 00:11:56.389 --> 00:11:56.399 align:start position:0% the composition of both of these types 00:11:56.399 --> 00:11:57.670 align:start position:0% the composition of both of these types of<00:11:56.560> meteorites 00:11:57.670 --> 00:11:57.680 align:start position:0% of meteorites 00:11:57.680 --> 00:12:00.470 align:start position:0% of meteorites uh<00:11:58.240> record<00:11:58.880> aspects<00:11:59.360> of<00:11:59.600> how<00:12:00.000> how<00:12:00.240> their 00:12:00.470 --> 00:12:00.480 align:start position:0% uh record aspects of how how their 00:12:00.480 --> 00:12:02.069 align:start position:0% uh record aspects of how how their planetary<00:12:00.959> bodies<00:12:01.360> formed 00:12:02.069 --> 00:12:02.079 align:start position:0% planetary bodies formed 00:12:02.079 --> 00:12:05.590 align:start position:0% planetary bodies formed uh<00:12:03.279> and<00:12:03.839> uh<00:12:04.480> and<00:12:04.639> so<00:12:04.880> we<00:12:05.040> can<00:12:05.200> learn 00:12:05.590 --> 00:12:05.600 align:start position:0% uh and uh and so we can learn 00:12:05.600 --> 00:12:07.670 align:start position:0% uh and uh and so we can learn something<00:12:06.000> about<00:12:06.399> those<00:12:06.959> those<00:12:07.440> parent 00:12:07.670 --> 00:12:07.680 align:start position:0% something about those those parent 00:12:07.680 --> 00:12:09.910 align:start position:0% something about those those parent bodies<00:12:08.320> when<00:12:08.639> we<00:12:08.880> study<00:12:09.200> these<00:12:09.440> meteorites 00:12:09.910 --> 00:12:09.920 align:start position:0% bodies when we study these meteorites 00:12:09.920 --> 00:12:10.949 align:start position:0% bodies when we study these meteorites when<00:12:10.079> they<00:12:10.160> come<00:12:10.320> to<00:12:10.399> earth 00:12:10.949 --> 00:12:10.959 align:start position:0% when they come to earth 00:12:10.959 --> 00:12:13.829 align:start position:0% when they come to earth obviously<00:12:11.680> the<00:12:12.000> the<00:12:12.240> meteor<00:12:12.639> crater<00:12:13.200> uh 00:12:13.829 --> 00:12:13.839 align:start position:0% obviously the the meteor crater uh 00:12:13.839 --> 00:12:15.750 align:start position:0% obviously the the meteor crater uh picture<00:12:14.240> in<00:12:14.480> from<00:12:14.720> arizona<00:12:15.200> that<00:12:15.279> i'm<00:12:15.440> showing 00:12:15.750 --> 00:12:15.760 align:start position:0% picture in from arizona that i'm showing 00:12:15.760 --> 00:12:16.310 align:start position:0% picture in from arizona that i'm showing is<00:12:15.920> a 00:12:16.310 --> 00:12:16.320 align:start position:0% is a 00:12:16.320 --> 00:12:19.030 align:start position:0% is a an<00:12:16.560> example<00:12:17.120> of<00:12:17.360> a<00:12:17.600> meteor<00:12:18.160> falling<00:12:18.639> earth<00:12:18.959> a 00:12:19.030 --> 00:12:19.040 align:start position:0% an example of a meteor falling earth a 00:12:19.040 --> 00:12:21.829 align:start position:0% an example of a meteor falling earth a very<00:12:19.360> dramatic<00:12:19.920> example 00:12:21.829 --> 00:12:21.839 align:start position:0% very dramatic example 00:12:21.839 --> 00:12:24.949 align:start position:0% very dramatic example okay<00:12:22.240> so<00:12:23.360> here's<00:12:23.600> that<00:12:23.839> martian<00:12:24.240> meteorite 00:12:24.949 --> 00:12:24.959 align:start position:0% okay so here's that martian meteorite 00:12:24.959 --> 00:12:25.670 align:start position:0% okay so here's that martian meteorite again 00:12:25.670 --> 00:12:25.680 align:start position:0% again 00:12:25.680 --> 00:12:27.350 align:start position:0% again if<00:12:25.839> you<00:12:25.920> look<00:12:26.160> carefully<00:12:26.639> this<00:12:26.800> is<00:12:27.120> if<00:12:27.279> you 00:12:27.350 --> 00:12:27.360 align:start position:0% if you look carefully this is if you 00:12:27.360 --> 00:12:29.269 align:start position:0% if you look carefully this is if you look<00:12:27.519> on<00:12:27.600> the<00:12:27.680> left<00:12:28.240> you<00:12:28.399> can<00:12:28.480> see<00:12:28.720> that<00:12:28.880> it<00:12:29.040> has 00:12:29.269 --> 00:12:29.279 align:start position:0% look on the left you can see that it has 00:12:29.279 --> 00:12:29.750 align:start position:0% look on the left you can see that it has a 00:12:29.750 --> 00:12:29.760 align:start position:0% a 00:12:29.760 --> 00:12:32.389 align:start position:0% a dark<00:12:30.079> rind<00:12:30.720> in<00:12:30.800> some<00:12:31.040> places<00:12:32.000> where<00:12:32.160> it<00:12:32.240> hasn't 00:12:32.389 --> 00:12:32.399 align:start position:0% dark rind in some places where it hasn't 00:12:32.399 --> 00:12:34.870 align:start position:0% dark rind in some places where it hasn't broken<00:12:32.720> off<00:12:32.959> this<00:12:33.120> is<00:12:33.279> called<00:12:33.600> a<00:12:33.760> fusion<00:12:34.079> crust 00:12:34.870 --> 00:12:34.880 align:start position:0% broken off this is called a fusion crust 00:12:34.880 --> 00:12:36.790 align:start position:0% broken off this is called a fusion crust it<00:12:35.040> forms<00:12:35.440> as<00:12:35.600> the<00:12:35.839> outside<00:12:36.160> of<00:12:36.240> the<00:12:36.320> meteor 00:12:36.790 --> 00:12:36.800 align:start position:0% it forms as the outside of the meteor 00:12:36.800 --> 00:12:39.269 align:start position:0% it forms as the outside of the meteor was<00:12:37.600> starting<00:12:37.920> to<00:12:38.079> melt<00:12:38.480> as<00:12:38.720> it<00:12:38.800> traveled 00:12:39.269 --> 00:12:39.279 align:start position:0% was starting to melt as it traveled 00:12:39.279 --> 00:12:41.269 align:start position:0% was starting to melt as it traveled through<00:12:39.440> earth's<00:12:39.839> atmosphere 00:12:41.269 --> 00:12:41.279 align:start position:0% through earth's atmosphere 00:12:41.279 --> 00:12:43.750 align:start position:0% through earth's atmosphere and<00:12:41.519> we<00:12:41.600> cut<00:12:41.760> this<00:12:42.000> in<00:12:42.079> half<00:12:42.320> or<00:12:42.399> when<00:12:42.560> you<00:12:42.720> cut 00:12:43.750 --> 00:12:43.760 align:start position:0% and we cut this in half or when you cut 00:12:43.760 --> 00:12:45.190 align:start position:0% and we cut this in half or when you cut these<00:12:44.000> meteorites<00:12:44.560> in<00:12:44.639> half<00:12:44.880> you<00:12:44.959> can<00:12:45.040> look 00:12:45.190 --> 00:12:45.200 align:start position:0% these meteorites in half you can look 00:12:45.200 --> 00:12:46.389 align:start position:0% these meteorites in half you can look into<00:12:45.440> their<00:12:45.680> interior 00:12:46.389 --> 00:12:46.399 align:start position:0% into their interior 00:12:46.399 --> 00:12:48.389 align:start position:0% into their interior so<00:12:46.639> on<00:12:46.720> the<00:12:46.800> right<00:12:46.959> what<00:12:47.200> i'm<00:12:47.279> showing<00:12:47.680> is<00:12:48.079> the 00:12:48.389 --> 00:12:48.399 align:start position:0% so on the right what i'm showing is the 00:12:48.399 --> 00:12:49.509 align:start position:0% so on the right what i'm showing is the cut<00:12:48.800> surface 00:12:49.509 --> 00:12:49.519 align:start position:0% cut surface 00:12:49.519 --> 00:12:51.670 align:start position:0% cut surface of<00:12:49.760> that<00:12:50.160> meteorite<00:12:51.040> and<00:12:51.120> then<00:12:51.279> i'm<00:12:51.440> showing 00:12:51.670 --> 00:12:51.680 align:start position:0% of that meteorite and then i'm showing 00:12:51.680 --> 00:12:52.870 align:start position:0% of that meteorite and then i'm showing some<00:12:51.920> close-ups 00:12:52.870 --> 00:12:52.880 align:start position:0% some close-ups 00:12:52.880 --> 00:12:55.110 align:start position:0% some close-ups these<00:12:53.120> these<00:12:53.360> photographs<00:12:54.480> are<00:12:54.639> just<00:12:54.800> about 00:12:55.110 --> 00:12:55.120 align:start position:0% these these photographs are just about 00:12:55.120 --> 00:12:57.590 align:start position:0% these these photographs are just about three<00:12:55.839> millimeters<00:12:56.399> across 00:12:57.590 --> 00:12:57.600 align:start position:0% three millimeters across 00:12:57.600 --> 00:13:00.629 align:start position:0% three millimeters across showing<00:12:58.079> different<00:12:58.480> textures<00:12:58.959> so<00:12:59.279> these<00:12:59.680> dark 00:13:00.629 --> 00:13:00.639 align:start position:0% showing different textures so these dark 00:13:00.639 --> 00:13:03.590 align:start position:0% showing different textures so these dark um<00:13:01.040> spots<00:13:02.000> are<00:13:02.320> distinct<00:13:02.959> from<00:13:03.200> sort<00:13:03.360> of<00:13:03.440> the 00:13:03.590 --> 00:13:03.600 align:start position:0% um spots are distinct from sort of the 00:13:03.600 --> 00:13:05.430 align:start position:0% um spots are distinct from sort of the more<00:13:03.920> massive 00:13:05.430 --> 00:13:05.440 align:start position:0% more massive 00:13:05.440 --> 00:13:08.470 align:start position:0% more massive host<00:13:05.920> or<00:13:06.079> matrix<00:13:06.720> of<00:13:06.880> the<00:13:07.040> rock<00:13:08.079> and<00:13:08.160> what<00:13:08.399> i'm 00:13:08.470 --> 00:13:08.480 align:start position:0% host or matrix of the rock and what i'm 00:13:08.480 --> 00:13:09.269 align:start position:0% host or matrix of the rock and what i'm trying<00:13:08.720> to<00:13:08.880> show 00:13:09.269 --> 00:13:09.279 align:start position:0% trying to show 00:13:09.279 --> 00:13:11.590 align:start position:0% trying to show is<00:13:09.440> that<00:13:10.079> it's<00:13:10.240> a<00:13:10.320> complicated<00:13:10.800> mixture<00:13:11.360> this 00:13:11.590 --> 00:13:11.600 align:start position:0% is that it's a complicated mixture this 00:13:11.600 --> 00:13:13.430 align:start position:0% is that it's a complicated mixture this sample<00:13:11.920> is<00:13:12.000> mostly<00:13:12.320> from<00:13:12.480> mars 00:13:13.430 --> 00:13:13.440 align:start position:0% sample is mostly from mars 00:13:13.440 --> 00:13:15.030 align:start position:0% sample is mostly from mars it<00:13:13.600> comes<00:13:13.760> from<00:13:13.920> a<00:13:14.000> martian<00:13:14.399> meteorite<00:13:14.800> excuse 00:13:15.030 --> 00:13:15.040 align:start position:0% it comes from a martian meteorite excuse 00:13:15.040 --> 00:13:17.110 align:start position:0% it comes from a martian meteorite excuse me<00:13:15.200> it<00:13:15.360> comes<00:13:15.519> from<00:13:15.600> a<00:13:15.680> martian<00:13:16.000> volcano 00:13:17.110 --> 00:13:17.120 align:start position:0% me it comes from a martian volcano 00:13:17.120 --> 00:13:18.790 align:start position:0% me it comes from a martian volcano but<00:13:17.360> it<00:13:17.519> also<00:13:17.839> has<00:13:18.000> a<00:13:18.079> signature<00:13:18.560> of<00:13:18.639> the 00:13:18.790 --> 00:13:18.800 align:start position:0% but it also has a signature of the 00:13:18.800 --> 00:13:20.790 align:start position:0% but it also has a signature of the martian<00:13:19.279> soil<00:13:19.600> at<00:13:19.760> the<00:13:19.920> surface<00:13:20.399> that<00:13:20.639> was 00:13:20.790 --> 00:13:20.800 align:start position:0% martian soil at the surface that was 00:13:20.800 --> 00:13:22.230 align:start position:0% martian soil at the surface that was mixed<00:13:21.279> into 00:13:22.230 --> 00:13:22.240 align:start position:0% mixed into 00:13:22.240 --> 00:13:25.350 align:start position:0% mixed into the<00:13:22.480> martian<00:13:23.519> volcanic<00:13:24.160> rock<00:13:24.959> when 00:13:25.350 --> 00:13:25.360 align:start position:0% the martian volcanic rock when 00:13:25.360 --> 00:13:27.430 align:start position:0% the martian volcanic rock when that<00:13:25.600> volcano<00:13:26.240> was<00:13:26.399> struck<00:13:26.720> by<00:13:26.959> a<00:13:27.040> massive 00:13:27.430 --> 00:13:27.440 align:start position:0% that volcano was struck by a massive 00:13:27.440 --> 00:13:28.790 align:start position:0% that volcano was struck by a massive meteor 00:13:28.790 --> 00:13:28.800 align:start position:0% meteor 00:13:28.800 --> 00:13:31.990 align:start position:0% meteor and<00:13:29.200> through<00:13:29.519> compositional<00:13:31.120> analysis 00:13:31.990 --> 00:13:32.000 align:start position:0% and through compositional analysis 00:13:32.000 --> 00:13:34.310 align:start position:0% and through compositional analysis here<00:13:32.160> back<00:13:32.399> on<00:13:32.560> earth<00:13:33.200> we<00:13:33.440> actually<00:13:33.760> also<00:13:34.079> see 00:13:34.310 --> 00:13:34.320 align:start position:0% here back on earth we actually also see 00:13:34.320 --> 00:13:36.550 align:start position:0% here back on earth we actually also see evidence<00:13:34.880> of<00:13:35.120> the<00:13:35.360> meteor 00:13:36.550 --> 00:13:36.560 align:start position:0% evidence of the meteor 00:13:36.560 --> 00:13:39.269 align:start position:0% evidence of the meteor itself<00:13:37.360> that<00:13:37.680> knocked<00:13:38.160> off<00:13:38.560> this<00:13:38.800> piece<00:13:39.040> of 00:13:39.269 --> 00:13:39.279 align:start position:0% itself that knocked off this piece of 00:13:39.279 --> 00:13:40.150 align:start position:0% itself that knocked off this piece of mars 00:13:40.150 --> 00:13:40.160 align:start position:0% mars 00:13:40.160 --> 00:13:41.430 align:start position:0% mars and<00:13:40.320> of<00:13:40.399> course<00:13:40.639> because<00:13:40.880> it<00:13:40.959> was<00:13:41.120> found<00:13:41.360> on 00:13:41.430 --> 00:13:41.440 align:start position:0% and of course because it was found on 00:13:41.440 --> 00:13:43.509 align:start position:0% and of course because it was found on earth<00:13:41.680> it<00:13:41.839> has<00:13:42.560> uh<00:13:42.880> some 00:13:43.509 --> 00:13:43.519 align:start position:0% earth it has uh some 00:13:43.519 --> 00:13:45.509 align:start position:0% earth it has uh some terrestrial<00:13:44.160> or<00:13:44.320> contamination<00:13:45.040> from<00:13:45.199> earth 00:13:45.509 --> 00:13:45.519 align:start position:0% terrestrial or contamination from earth 00:13:45.519 --> 00:13:46.870 align:start position:0% terrestrial or contamination from earth as<00:13:45.600> well<00:13:45.839> so<00:13:46.000> the<00:13:46.079> point 00:13:46.870 --> 00:13:46.880 align:start position:0% as well so the point 00:13:46.880 --> 00:13:48.150 align:start position:0% as well so the point is<00:13:46.959> that<00:13:47.120> we<00:13:47.199> found<00:13:47.360> many<00:13:47.600> meteorites<00:13:48.079> and 00:13:48.150 --> 00:13:48.160 align:start position:0% is that we found many meteorites and 00:13:48.160 --> 00:13:49.910 align:start position:0% is that we found many meteorites and we've<00:13:48.320> learned<00:13:48.560> a<00:13:48.639> lot<00:13:48.880> from<00:13:49.120> them<00:13:49.279> but<00:13:49.440> their 00:13:49.910 --> 00:13:49.920 align:start position:0% we've learned a lot from them but their 00:13:49.920 --> 00:13:51.829 align:start position:0% we've learned a lot from them but their their<00:13:50.240> travels<00:13:50.800> their<00:13:51.040> journey<00:13:51.360> to<00:13:51.519> earth<00:13:51.760> can 00:13:51.829 --> 00:13:51.839 align:start position:0% their travels their journey to earth can 00:13:51.839 --> 00:13:53.350 align:start position:0% their travels their journey to earth can be<00:13:52.000> pretty<00:13:52.240> rough<00:13:52.639> and<00:13:52.880> that 00:13:53.350 --> 00:13:53.360 align:start position:0% be pretty rough and that 00:13:53.360 --> 00:13:56.389 align:start position:0% be pretty rough and that complicates<00:13:54.480> the<00:13:54.639> geologic<00:13:55.360> record<00:13:56.240> of 00:13:56.389 --> 00:13:56.399 align:start position:0% complicates the geologic record of 00:13:56.399 --> 00:13:56.949 align:start position:0% complicates the geologic record of that's 00:13:56.949 --> 00:13:56.959 align:start position:0% that's 00:13:56.959 --> 00:13:58.389 align:start position:0% that's contained<00:13:57.360> in<00:13:57.519> each<00:13:57.760> that<00:13:57.920> that<00:13:58.160> i'm<00:13:58.320> an 00:13:58.389 --> 00:13:58.399 align:start position:0% contained in each that that i'm an 00:13:58.399 --> 00:14:00.829 align:start position:0% contained in each that that i'm an expert<00:13:58.800> at<00:13:59.040> trying<00:13:59.279> to<00:13:59.440> understand 00:14:00.829 --> 00:14:00.839 align:start position:0% expert at trying to understand 00:14:00.839 --> 00:14:04.150 align:start position:0% expert at trying to understand so<00:14:02.399> what<00:14:02.560> do<00:14:02.720> we<00:14:02.800> do<00:14:03.040> well<00:14:03.279> if<00:14:03.360> we<00:14:03.519> want<00:14:03.760> to<00:14:03.839> have 00:14:04.150 --> 00:14:04.160 align:start position:0% so what do we do well if we want to have 00:14:04.160 --> 00:14:04.389 align:start position:0% so what do we do well if we want to have a 00:14:04.389 --> 00:14:04.399 align:start position:0% a 00:14:04.399 --> 00:14:06.710 align:start position:0% a more<00:14:04.639> pristine<00:14:05.279> record<00:14:05.920> of<00:14:06.079> the<00:14:06.240> planetary 00:14:06.710 --> 00:14:06.720 align:start position:0% more pristine record of the planetary 00:14:06.720 --> 00:14:08.310 align:start position:0% more pristine record of the planetary rock<00:14:07.120> or<00:14:07.279> planetary<00:14:07.680> body<00:14:07.920> that<00:14:08.000> we're<00:14:08.160> trying 00:14:08.310 --> 00:14:08.320 align:start position:0% rock or planetary body that we're trying 00:14:08.320 --> 00:14:09.030 align:start position:0% rock or planetary body that we're trying to<00:14:08.399> study 00:14:09.030 --> 00:14:09.040 align:start position:0% to study 00:14:09.040 --> 00:14:11.189 align:start position:0% to study we<00:14:09.199> need<00:14:09.360> to<00:14:09.680> go<00:14:09.920> to<00:14:10.160> those<00:14:10.399> bodies<00:14:10.880> and<00:14:11.040> we 00:14:11.189 --> 00:14:11.199 align:start position:0% we need to go to those bodies and we 00:14:11.199 --> 00:14:12.949 align:start position:0% we need to go to those bodies and we need<00:14:11.279> to<00:14:11.440> sample<00:14:11.760> them 00:14:12.949 --> 00:14:12.959 align:start position:0% need to sample them 00:14:12.959 --> 00:14:14.949 align:start position:0% need to sample them and<00:14:13.120> so<00:14:13.440> how<00:14:13.600> do<00:14:13.680> we<00:14:13.839> do<00:14:13.920> this<00:14:14.160> well<00:14:14.639> the<00:14:14.800> main 00:14:14.949 --> 00:14:14.959 align:start position:0% and so how do we do this well the main 00:14:14.959 --> 00:14:16.949 align:start position:0% and so how do we do this well the main way<00:14:15.199> is<00:14:15.360> that<00:14:15.519> we<00:14:15.680> send<00:14:16.000> missions 00:14:16.949 --> 00:14:16.959 align:start position:0% way is that we send missions 00:14:16.959 --> 00:14:19.110 align:start position:0% way is that we send missions uh<00:14:17.440> space<00:14:17.760> missions<00:14:18.320> uh<00:14:18.480> and<00:14:18.639> we've<00:14:18.800> done<00:14:18.959> this 00:14:19.110 --> 00:14:19.120 align:start position:0% uh space missions uh and we've done this 00:14:19.120 --> 00:14:20.870 align:start position:0% uh space missions uh and we've done this before<00:14:19.440> in<00:14:19.519> the<00:14:19.600> late<00:14:19.839> 60s<00:14:20.160> and<00:14:20.240> the<00:14:20.320> 70s<00:14:20.800> we 00:14:20.870 --> 00:14:20.880 align:start position:0% before in the late 60s and the 70s we 00:14:20.880 --> 00:14:21.990 align:start position:0% before in the late 60s and the 70s we went<00:14:21.120> to<00:14:21.199> the<00:14:21.279> moon 00:14:21.990 --> 00:14:22.000 align:start position:0% went to the moon 00:14:22.000 --> 00:14:24.629 align:start position:0% went to the moon here<00:14:22.240> you<00:14:22.320> can<00:14:22.480> see<00:14:22.720> a<00:14:23.199> a<00:14:23.680> an<00:14:23.920> earth<00:14:24.160> rock<00:14:24.480> so 00:14:24.629 --> 00:14:24.639 align:start position:0% here you can see a a an earth rock so 00:14:24.639 --> 00:14:26.230 align:start position:0% here you can see a a an earth rock so you're<00:14:24.880> looking<00:14:25.279> at<00:14:25.440> the<00:14:25.600> horizon<00:14:26.079> of<00:14:26.160> the 00:14:26.230 --> 00:14:26.240 align:start position:0% you're looking at the horizon of the 00:14:26.240 --> 00:14:26.870 align:start position:0% you're looking at the horizon of the moon 00:14:26.870 --> 00:14:26.880 align:start position:0% moon 00:14:26.880 --> 00:14:30.150 align:start position:0% moon at<00:14:27.279> our<00:14:27.600> earth<00:14:28.560> you<00:14:28.720> can<00:14:28.800> see<00:14:29.040> some<00:14:29.519> large 00:14:30.150 --> 00:14:30.160 align:start position:0% at our earth you can see some large 00:14:30.160 --> 00:14:32.230 align:start position:0% at our earth you can see some large rock<00:14:30.639> outcrops<00:14:31.120> where<00:14:31.360> some<00:14:31.519> astronauts<00:14:32.079> are 00:14:32.230 --> 00:14:32.240 align:start position:0% rock outcrops where some astronauts are 00:14:32.240 --> 00:14:34.069 align:start position:0% rock outcrops where some astronauts are actually<00:14:32.560> collecting<00:14:33.120> samples 00:14:34.069 --> 00:14:34.079 align:start position:0% actually collecting samples 00:14:34.079 --> 00:14:35.829 align:start position:0% actually collecting samples uh<00:14:34.320> here<00:14:34.480> is<00:14:34.639> an<00:14:34.800> example<00:14:35.120> of<00:14:35.279> a<00:14:35.360> mission<00:14:35.680> that 00:14:35.829 --> 00:14:35.839 align:start position:0% uh here is an example of a mission that 00:14:35.839 --> 00:14:38.069 align:start position:0% uh here is an example of a mission that is<00:14:36.240> currently<00:14:36.639> ongoing<00:14:37.120> this<00:14:37.279> is<00:14:37.440> a 00:14:38.069 --> 00:14:38.079 align:start position:0% is currently ongoing this is a 00:14:38.079 --> 00:14:41.110 align:start position:0% is currently ongoing this is a real<00:14:38.800> uh<00:14:39.279> video<00:14:39.760> of<00:14:40.480> basically 00:14:41.110 --> 00:14:41.120 align:start position:0% real uh video of basically 00:14:41.120 --> 00:14:44.150 align:start position:0% real uh video of basically the<00:14:41.360> sampling<00:14:41.920> device<00:14:42.560> on<00:14:42.959> a 00:14:44.150 --> 00:14:44.160 align:start position:0% the sampling device on a 00:14:44.160 --> 00:14:46.790 align:start position:0% the sampling device on a end<00:14:44.399> of<00:14:44.480> a<00:14:44.639> spacecraft<00:14:45.360> that<00:14:45.519> is<00:14:45.760> sampling<00:14:46.320> a 00:14:46.790 --> 00:14:46.800 align:start position:0% end of a spacecraft that is sampling a 00:14:46.800 --> 00:14:47.990 align:start position:0% end of a spacecraft that is sampling a an<00:14:47.120> asteroid<00:14:47.600> called 00:14:47.990 --> 00:14:48.000 align:start position:0% an asteroid called 00:14:48.000 --> 00:14:50.470 align:start position:0% an asteroid called bennu<00:14:48.880> this<00:14:49.279> is<00:14:49.360> a<00:14:49.440> dress<00:14:49.680> rehearsal<00:14:50.160> of<00:14:50.320> the 00:14:50.470 --> 00:14:50.480 align:start position:0% bennu this is a dress rehearsal of the 00:14:50.480 --> 00:14:51.750 align:start position:0% bennu this is a dress rehearsal of the sampling<00:14:51.040> but<00:14:51.279> um 00:14:51.750 --> 00:14:51.760 align:start position:0% sampling but um 00:14:51.760 --> 00:14:53.990 align:start position:0% sampling but um it<00:14:51.920> is<00:14:52.480> exactly<00:14:52.959> the<00:14:53.040> same<00:14:53.279> thing<00:14:53.440> that<00:14:53.600> we<00:14:53.680> did 00:14:53.990 --> 00:14:54.000 align:start position:0% it is exactly the same thing that we did 00:14:54.000 --> 00:14:56.550 align:start position:0% it is exactly the same thing that we did um<00:14:54.639> in<00:14:54.800> a<00:14:54.880> more<00:14:55.040> six<00:14:55.279> in<00:14:55.440> our<00:14:55.600> successful 00:14:56.550 --> 00:14:56.560 align:start position:0% um in a more six in our successful 00:14:56.560 --> 00:14:59.509 align:start position:0% um in a more six in our successful sampling<00:14:56.959> event<00:14:57.600> last<00:14:58.000> october<00:14:59.199> and<00:14:59.360> of 00:14:59.509 --> 00:14:59.519 align:start position:0% sampling event last october and of 00:14:59.519 --> 00:15:00.389 align:start position:0% sampling event last october and of course 00:15:00.389 --> 00:15:00.399 align:start position:0% course 00:15:00.399 --> 00:15:01.350 align:start position:0% course this<00:15:00.560> is<00:15:00.639> what<00:15:00.800> we're<00:15:00.880> going<00:15:00.959> to<00:15:01.040> be<00:15:01.120> talking 00:15:01.350 --> 00:15:01.360 align:start position:0% this is what we're going to be talking 00:15:01.360 --> 00:15:03.509 align:start position:0% this is what we're going to be talking about<00:15:01.600> today<00:15:02.320> this<00:15:02.560> is<00:15:02.639> a 00:15:03.509 --> 00:15:03.519 align:start position:0% about today this is a 00:15:03.519 --> 00:15:06.310 align:start position:0% about today this is a these<00:15:03.760> are<00:15:04.160> artists<00:15:04.480> renditions<00:15:04.959> of<00:15:05.440> of<00:15:06.000> first 00:15:06.310 --> 00:15:06.320 align:start position:0% these are artists renditions of of first 00:15:06.320 --> 00:15:08.069 align:start position:0% these are artists renditions of of first the<00:15:06.399> sample<00:15:06.720> collection<00:15:07.279> on<00:15:07.440> mars 00:15:08.069 --> 00:15:08.079 align:start position:0% the sample collection on mars 00:15:08.079 --> 00:15:11.509 align:start position:0% the sample collection on mars and<00:15:08.240> then<00:15:09.120> the<00:15:09.680> return<00:15:10.320> of<00:15:10.639> those<00:15:10.880> materials 00:15:11.509 --> 00:15:11.519 align:start position:0% and then the return of those materials 00:15:11.519 --> 00:15:11.990 align:start position:0% and then the return of those materials back<00:15:11.760> to 00:15:11.990 --> 00:15:12.000 align:start position:0% back to 00:15:12.000 --> 00:15:15.189 align:start position:0% back to earth<00:15:13.040> it's<00:15:13.279> a<00:15:13.360> three<00:15:13.839> a<00:15:14.000> three<00:15:14.399> mission<00:15:14.880> three 00:15:15.189 --> 00:15:15.199 align:start position:0% earth it's a three a three mission three 00:15:15.199 --> 00:15:16.389 align:start position:0% earth it's a three a three mission three stage 00:15:16.389 --> 00:15:16.399 align:start position:0% stage 00:15:16.399 --> 00:15:19.509 align:start position:0% stage mars<00:15:16.800> sample<00:15:17.199> return<00:15:17.680> campaign 00:15:19.509 --> 00:15:19.519 align:start position:0% mars sample return campaign 00:15:19.519 --> 00:15:22.230 align:start position:0% mars sample return campaign so<00:15:19.839> next<00:15:20.079> i'm<00:15:20.240> gonna<00:15:20.720> to<00:15:20.959> introduce<00:15:21.600> uh<00:15:22.079> the 00:15:22.230 --> 00:15:22.240 align:start position:0% so next i'm gonna to introduce uh the 00:15:22.240 --> 00:15:24.230 align:start position:0% so next i'm gonna to introduce uh the mars<00:15:22.560> 2020<00:15:23.040> rover<00:15:23.440> perseverance 00:15:24.230 --> 00:15:24.240 align:start position:0% mars 2020 rover perseverance 00:15:24.240 --> 00:15:27.189 align:start position:0% mars 2020 rover perseverance and<00:15:24.880> some<00:15:25.120> of<00:15:25.199> the<00:15:25.680> science<00:15:26.079> goals<00:15:26.720> so<00:15:26.880> this<00:15:27.040> is 00:15:27.189 --> 00:15:27.199 align:start position:0% and some of the science goals so this is 00:15:27.199 --> 00:15:28.710 align:start position:0% and some of the science goals so this is a<00:15:27.360> again 00:15:28.710 --> 00:15:28.720 align:start position:0% a again 00:15:28.720 --> 00:15:31.350 align:start position:0% a again artist<00:15:29.040> rendition<00:15:29.680> showing<00:15:30.160> uh<00:15:30.720> perseverance 00:15:31.350 --> 00:15:31.360 align:start position:0% artist rendition showing uh perseverance 00:15:31.360 --> 00:15:32.870 align:start position:0% artist rendition showing uh perseverance and<00:15:31.440> i<00:15:31.519> will<00:15:31.680> talk<00:15:31.839> about<00:15:32.000> perseverance<00:15:32.720> quite 00:15:32.870 --> 00:15:32.880 align:start position:0% and i will talk about perseverance quite 00:15:32.880 --> 00:15:34.470 align:start position:0% and i will talk about perseverance quite a<00:15:32.959> bit<00:15:33.120> later 00:15:34.470 --> 00:15:34.480 align:start position:0% a bit later 00:15:34.480 --> 00:15:37.910 align:start position:0% a bit later on<00:15:35.680> so<00:15:36.000> here<00:15:36.160> are<00:15:36.240> the<00:15:36.399> goals<00:15:36.880> uh<00:15:37.120> bulleted<00:15:37.600> for 00:15:37.910 --> 00:15:37.920 align:start position:0% on so here are the goals uh bulleted for 00:15:37.920 --> 00:15:40.629 align:start position:0% on so here are the goals uh bulleted for our<00:15:38.079> mission<00:15:38.720> uh<00:15:39.199> the<00:15:39.199> the<00:15:39.759> primary<00:15:40.240> ones<00:15:40.480> are 00:15:40.629 --> 00:15:40.639 align:start position:0% our mission uh the the primary ones are 00:15:40.639 --> 00:15:41.430 align:start position:0% our mission uh the the primary ones are to<00:15:40.800> identify 00:15:41.430 --> 00:15:41.440 align:start position:0% to identify 00:15:41.440 --> 00:15:43.829 align:start position:0% to identify past<00:15:41.759> environments<00:15:42.639> capable<00:15:43.040> of<00:15:43.120> supporting 00:15:43.829 --> 00:15:43.839 align:start position:0% past environments capable of supporting 00:15:43.839 --> 00:15:45.189 align:start position:0% past environments capable of supporting life<00:15:44.160> microbial<00:15:44.639> life 00:15:45.189 --> 00:15:45.199 align:start position:0% life microbial life 00:15:45.199 --> 00:15:47.670 align:start position:0% life microbial life uh<00:15:45.440> we're<00:15:45.759> looking<00:15:46.160> for<00:15:46.480> signs<00:15:46.880> of<00:15:47.040> possible 00:15:47.670 --> 00:15:47.680 align:start position:0% uh we're looking for signs of possible 00:15:47.680 --> 00:15:49.430 align:start position:0% uh we're looking for signs of possible past<00:15:48.000> microbial<00:15:48.480> life<00:15:48.720> in<00:15:48.800> these 00:15:49.430 --> 00:15:49.440 align:start position:0% past microbial life in these 00:15:49.440 --> 00:15:52.310 align:start position:0% past microbial life in these so-called<00:15:50.079> habitable<00:15:50.560> environments<00:15:51.600> we<00:15:51.839> are 00:15:52.310 --> 00:15:52.320 align:start position:0% so-called habitable environments we are 00:15:52.320 --> 00:15:54.550 align:start position:0% so-called habitable environments we are like<00:15:52.480> i<00:15:52.560> said<00:15:52.800> it's<00:15:52.959> a<00:15:53.040> sample<00:15:53.360> return<00:15:53.839> mission 00:15:54.550 --> 00:15:54.560 align:start position:0% like i said it's a sample return mission 00:15:54.560 --> 00:15:56.629 align:start position:0% like i said it's a sample return mission so<00:15:54.800> we'll<00:15:54.959> be<00:15:55.120> collecting<00:15:55.680> rock<00:15:56.000> core<00:15:56.320> and 00:15:56.629 --> 00:15:56.639 align:start position:0% so we'll be collecting rock core and 00:15:56.639 --> 00:15:57.670 align:start position:0% so we'll be collecting rock core and soil<00:15:56.959> samples 00:15:57.670 --> 00:15:57.680 align:start position:0% soil samples 00:15:57.680 --> 00:15:58.949 align:start position:0% soil samples and<00:15:57.839> then<00:15:57.920> we'll<00:15:58.079> be<00:15:58.240> storing<00:15:58.639> them<00:15:58.800> on<00:15:58.880> the 00:15:58.949 --> 00:15:58.959 align:start position:0% and then we'll be storing them on the 00:15:58.959 --> 00:16:00.790 align:start position:0% and then we'll be storing them on the surface<00:15:59.360> of<00:15:59.440> mars<00:15:59.839> to<00:16:00.000> be<00:16:00.079> returned 00:16:00.790 --> 00:16:00.800 align:start position:0% surface of mars to be returned 00:16:00.800 --> 00:16:03.350 align:start position:0% surface of mars to be returned but<00:16:00.959> we<00:16:01.120> also<00:16:01.360> have<00:16:01.600> some<00:16:01.920> technological<00:16:02.800> uh 00:16:03.350 --> 00:16:03.360 align:start position:0% but we also have some technological uh 00:16:03.360 --> 00:16:05.110 align:start position:0% but we also have some technological uh uh<00:16:03.759> demonstrations<00:16:04.480> and<00:16:04.560> so<00:16:04.720> one<00:16:04.880> of<00:16:04.959> the 00:16:05.110 --> 00:16:05.120 align:start position:0% uh demonstrations and so one of the 00:16:05.120 --> 00:16:06.389 align:start position:0% uh demonstrations and so one of the things<00:16:05.360> we'll<00:16:05.519> be<00:16:05.680> doing<00:16:05.920> is 00:16:06.389 --> 00:16:06.399 align:start position:0% things we'll be doing is 00:16:06.399 --> 00:16:09.670 align:start position:0% things we'll be doing is producing<00:16:07.440> usable<00:16:08.160> oxygen<00:16:09.120> from<00:16:09.360> the 00:16:09.670 --> 00:16:09.680 align:start position:0% producing usable oxygen from the 00:16:09.680 --> 00:16:11.509 align:start position:0% producing usable oxygen from the from<00:16:09.839> the<00:16:10.000> martin<00:16:10.399> martian<00:16:10.800> atmosphere<00:16:11.279> both 00:16:11.509 --> 00:16:11.519 align:start position:0% from the martin martian atmosphere both 00:16:11.519 --> 00:16:13.189 align:start position:0% from the martin martian atmosphere both for<00:16:11.839> astronauts<00:16:12.399> potentially<00:16:12.800> to<00:16:12.880> breathe 00:16:13.189 --> 00:16:13.199 align:start position:0% for astronauts potentially to breathe 00:16:13.199 --> 00:16:14.069 align:start position:0% for astronauts potentially to breathe but<00:16:13.360> also<00:16:13.680> for 00:16:14.069 --> 00:16:14.079 align:start position:0% but also for 00:16:14.079 --> 00:16:17.509 align:start position:0% but also for a<00:16:14.399> fuel 00:16:17.509 --> 00:16:17.519 align:start position:0% 00:16:17.519 --> 00:16:20.550 align:start position:0% okay<00:16:18.160> so<00:16:18.560> this<00:16:18.880> is<00:16:18.959> a<00:16:19.120> graphic<00:16:19.839> that<00:16:20.000> shows<00:16:20.320> the 00:16:20.550 --> 00:16:20.560 align:start position:0% okay so this is a graphic that shows the 00:16:20.560 --> 00:16:22.949 align:start position:0% okay so this is a graphic that shows the biological<00:16:21.279> timeline<00:16:21.920> on<00:16:22.160> earth 00:16:22.949 --> 00:16:22.959 align:start position:0% biological timeline on earth 00:16:22.959 --> 00:16:24.790 align:start position:0% biological timeline on earth and<00:16:23.040> you<00:16:23.199> can<00:16:23.279> see<00:16:24.000> this<00:16:24.240> basically<00:16:24.560> if<00:16:24.720> you 00:16:24.790 --> 00:16:24.800 align:start position:0% and you can see this basically if you 00:16:24.800 --> 00:16:26.470 align:start position:0% and you can see this basically if you follow<00:16:25.120> this<00:16:25.360> blue<00:16:25.839> arch 00:16:26.470 --> 00:16:26.480 align:start position:0% follow this blue arch 00:16:26.480 --> 00:16:29.110 align:start position:0% follow this blue arch from<00:16:26.800> left<00:16:27.120> to<00:16:27.279> right<00:16:28.320> you're<00:16:28.560> going<00:16:28.800> from 00:16:29.110 --> 00:16:29.120 align:start position:0% from left to right you're going from 00:16:29.120 --> 00:16:30.710 align:start position:0% from left to right you're going from early<00:16:29.600> to 00:16:30.710 --> 00:16:30.720 align:start position:0% early to 00:16:30.720 --> 00:16:33.590 align:start position:0% early to later<00:16:31.600> and<00:16:31.680> what<00:16:31.920> you<00:16:32.079> can<00:16:32.240> see<00:16:32.480> is<00:16:32.560> that<00:16:33.279> early 00:16:33.590 --> 00:16:33.600 align:start position:0% later and what you can see is that early 00:16:33.600 --> 00:16:34.150 align:start position:0% later and what you can see is that early life 00:16:34.150 --> 00:16:34.160 align:start position:0% life 00:16:34.160 --> 00:16:36.230 align:start position:0% life on<00:16:34.240> the<00:16:34.399> left<00:16:34.720> was<00:16:34.880> simple<00:16:35.440> and<00:16:35.600> then<00:16:35.839> life<00:16:36.079> got 00:16:36.230 --> 00:16:36.240 align:start position:0% on the left was simple and then life got 00:16:36.240 --> 00:16:38.470 align:start position:0% on the left was simple and then life got more<00:16:36.399> complex<00:16:36.880> over<00:16:37.120> billions<00:16:37.519> of<00:16:37.600> years 00:16:38.470 --> 00:16:38.480 align:start position:0% more complex over billions of years 00:16:38.480 --> 00:16:41.269 align:start position:0% more complex over billions of years i'm<00:16:38.800> showing<00:16:39.120> this<00:16:40.000> uh<00:16:40.240> to<00:16:40.399> point<00:16:40.639> out<00:16:40.880> that<00:16:41.120> on 00:16:41.269 --> 00:16:41.279 align:start position:0% i'm showing this uh to point out that on 00:16:41.279 --> 00:16:42.790 align:start position:0% i'm showing this uh to point out that on mars 00:16:42.790 --> 00:16:42.800 align:start position:0% mars 00:16:42.800 --> 00:16:44.389 align:start position:0% mars where<00:16:43.120> about<00:16:43.600> three<00:16:43.759> and<00:16:43.920> a<00:16:43.920> half<00:16:44.160> billion 00:16:44.389 --> 00:16:44.399 align:start position:0% where about three and a half billion 00:16:44.399 --> 00:16:46.150 align:start position:0% where about three and a half billion years<00:16:44.560> ago<00:16:44.800> there<00:16:44.959> was<00:16:45.040> a<00:16:45.120> dramatic<00:16:45.759> change<00:16:46.079> in 00:16:46.150 --> 00:16:46.160 align:start position:0% years ago there was a dramatic change in 00:16:46.160 --> 00:16:47.110 align:start position:0% years ago there was a dramatic change in climate 00:16:47.110 --> 00:16:47.120 align:start position:0% climate 00:16:47.120 --> 00:16:51.749 align:start position:0% climate from<00:16:47.600> inhabitable<00:16:48.800> to<00:16:49.120> hostile<00:16:49.920> um 00:16:51.749 --> 00:16:51.759 align:start position:0% from inhabitable to hostile um 00:16:51.759 --> 00:16:55.269 align:start position:0% from inhabitable to hostile um the<00:16:52.000> simple<00:16:52.399> organisms<00:16:53.600> uh<00:16:54.000> were<00:16:54.399> basically 00:16:55.269 --> 00:16:55.279 align:start position:0% the simple organisms uh were basically 00:16:55.279 --> 00:16:57.749 align:start position:0% the simple organisms uh were basically at<00:16:55.519> that<00:16:56.000> were<00:16:56.160> around<00:16:56.480> that<00:16:56.639> time<00:16:56.880> on<00:16:57.040> earth 00:16:57.749 --> 00:16:57.759 align:start position:0% at that were around that time on earth 00:16:57.759 --> 00:16:58.389 align:start position:0% at that were around that time on earth and<00:16:57.839> then 00:16:58.389 --> 00:16:58.399 align:start position:0% and then 00:16:58.399 --> 00:17:00.710 align:start position:0% and then the<00:16:58.560> more<00:16:58.800> complex<00:16:59.519> life<00:17:00.000> of<00:17:00.079> the<00:17:00.240> co<00:17:00.480> that 00:17:00.710 --> 00:17:00.720 align:start position:0% the more complex life of the co that 00:17:00.720 --> 00:17:01.430 align:start position:0% the more complex life of the co that existed<00:17:01.120> on 00:17:01.430 --> 00:17:01.440 align:start position:0% existed on 00:17:01.440 --> 00:17:04.949 align:start position:0% existed on that<00:17:01.839> that<00:17:02.079> existed<00:17:02.720> on<00:17:03.040> earth<00:17:04.319> was<00:17:04.640> after 00:17:04.949 --> 00:17:04.959 align:start position:0% that that existed on earth was after 00:17:04.959 --> 00:17:05.590 align:start position:0% that that existed on earth was after that<00:17:05.199> so 00:17:05.590 --> 00:17:05.600 align:start position:0% that so 00:17:05.600 --> 00:17:08.309 align:start position:0% that so so<00:17:05.760> if<00:17:05.919> earth<00:17:06.240> is<00:17:06.319> a<00:17:06.480> guide<00:17:07.120> we<00:17:07.520> don't<00:17:07.919> expect 00:17:08.309 --> 00:17:08.319 align:start position:0% so if earth is a guide we don't expect 00:17:08.319 --> 00:17:09.189 align:start position:0% so if earth is a guide we don't expect to<00:17:08.480> see 00:17:09.189 --> 00:17:09.199 align:start position:0% to see 00:17:09.199 --> 00:17:11.669 align:start position:0% to see the<00:17:09.360> more<00:17:09.600> familiar<00:17:10.079> fossils<00:17:10.720> leaves<00:17:11.199> fish 00:17:11.669 --> 00:17:11.679 align:start position:0% the more familiar fossils leaves fish 00:17:11.679 --> 00:17:15.829 align:start position:0% the more familiar fossils leaves fish bones<00:17:12.079> etc<00:17:12.720> but<00:17:12.880> rather<00:17:13.199> microbial<00:17:13.760> ones 00:17:15.829 --> 00:17:15.839 align:start position:0% bones etc but rather microbial ones 00:17:15.839 --> 00:17:18.470 align:start position:0% bones etc but rather microbial ones so<00:17:16.319> so<00:17:16.720> we<00:17:17.039> actually<00:17:17.439> have<00:17:17.679> some<00:17:17.919> of<00:17:18.000> the<00:17:18.160> types 00:17:18.470 --> 00:17:18.480 align:start position:0% so so we actually have some of the types 00:17:18.480 --> 00:17:20.150 align:start position:0% so so we actually have some of the types of<00:17:18.640> organisms<00:17:19.120> that<00:17:19.280> we<00:17:19.439> expect<00:17:19.839> here<00:17:20.000> on 00:17:20.150 --> 00:17:20.160 align:start position:0% of organisms that we expect here on 00:17:20.160 --> 00:17:20.549 align:start position:0% of organisms that we expect here on earth 00:17:20.549 --> 00:17:20.559 align:start position:0% earth 00:17:20.559 --> 00:17:23.110 align:start position:0% earth still<00:17:20.959> today<00:17:21.919> these<00:17:22.160> are<00:17:22.480> this<00:17:22.640> is<00:17:22.720> an<00:17:22.880> image 00:17:23.110 --> 00:17:23.120 align:start position:0% still today these are this is an image 00:17:23.120 --> 00:17:24.630 align:start position:0% still today these are this is an image of<00:17:23.520> a<00:17:23.919> shoreline<00:17:24.400> in 00:17:24.630 --> 00:17:24.640 align:start position:0% of a shoreline in 00:17:24.640 --> 00:17:27.429 align:start position:0% of a shoreline in australia<00:17:25.679> these<00:17:25.919> are<00:17:26.160> so<00:17:26.720> called<00:17:27.039> modern 00:17:27.429 --> 00:17:27.439 align:start position:0% australia these are so called modern 00:17:27.439 --> 00:17:28.789 align:start position:0% australia these are so called modern stromatolites 00:17:28.789 --> 00:17:28.799 align:start position:0% stromatolites 00:17:28.799 --> 00:17:31.590 align:start position:0% stromatolites um<00:17:29.280> these<00:17:29.520> are<00:17:29.679> living<00:17:30.000> organisms<00:17:30.880> lying<00:17:31.360> just 00:17:31.590 --> 00:17:31.600 align:start position:0% um these are living organisms lying just 00:17:31.600 --> 00:17:32.070 align:start position:0% um these are living organisms lying just at<00:17:31.679> the 00:17:32.070 --> 00:17:32.080 align:start position:0% at the 00:17:32.080 --> 00:17:34.870 align:start position:0% at the the<00:17:32.400> the<00:17:33.360> sea<00:17:33.520> level<00:17:33.919> uh<00:17:34.320> like<00:17:34.480> i<00:17:34.559> said<00:17:34.720> in 00:17:34.870 --> 00:17:34.880 align:start position:0% the the sea level uh like i said in 00:17:34.880 --> 00:17:36.950 align:start position:0% the the sea level uh like i said in australia<00:17:35.440> these<00:17:35.600> lumps<00:17:36.000> of<00:17:36.240> rocks<00:17:36.640> these<00:17:36.880> are 00:17:36.950 --> 00:17:36.960 align:start position:0% australia these lumps of rocks these are 00:17:36.960 --> 00:17:37.990 align:start position:0% australia these lumps of rocks these are carbonates 00:17:37.990 --> 00:17:38.000 align:start position:0% carbonates 00:17:38.000 --> 00:17:41.029 align:start position:0% carbonates are<00:17:38.160> living<00:17:38.720> um<00:17:39.280> similar<00:17:39.919> in<00:17:40.080> a<00:17:40.160> way<00:17:40.480> to 00:17:41.029 --> 00:17:41.039 align:start position:0% are living um similar in a way to 00:17:41.039 --> 00:17:43.510 align:start position:0% are living um similar in a way to coral<00:17:41.600> or<00:17:41.919> that<00:17:42.080> has<00:17:42.320> that<00:17:42.480> has<00:17:42.640> built<00:17:42.960> up<00:17:43.360> for 00:17:43.510 --> 00:17:43.520 align:start position:0% coral or that has that has built up for 00:17:43.520 --> 00:17:46.470 align:start position:0% coral or that has that has built up for example<00:17:43.840> in<00:17:44.000> the<00:17:44.080> great<00:17:44.320> barrier<00:17:44.840> reef 00:17:46.470 --> 00:17:46.480 align:start position:0% example in the great barrier reef 00:17:46.480 --> 00:17:47.990 align:start position:0% example in the great barrier reef but<00:17:46.640> these<00:17:46.799> organisms<00:17:47.360> that<00:17:47.600> build<00:17:47.840> these 00:17:47.990 --> 00:17:48.000 align:start position:0% but these organisms that build these 00:17:48.000 --> 00:17:49.590 align:start position:0% but these organisms that build these stromatolites<00:17:48.880> are 00:17:49.590 --> 00:17:49.600 align:start position:0% stromatolites are 00:17:49.600 --> 00:17:52.390 align:start position:0% stromatolites are much<00:17:49.840> less<00:17:50.080> advanced<00:17:50.640> than<00:17:51.360> the<00:17:51.919> animals<00:17:52.320> that 00:17:52.390 --> 00:17:52.400 align:start position:0% much less advanced than the animals that 00:17:52.400 --> 00:17:53.110 align:start position:0% much less advanced than the animals that we<00:17:52.559> see 00:17:53.110 --> 00:17:53.120 align:start position:0% we see 00:17:53.120 --> 00:17:55.350 align:start position:0% we see building<00:17:53.520> coral<00:17:53.840> reefs<00:17:54.480> stromatolites<00:17:55.280> are 00:17:55.350 --> 00:17:55.360 align:start position:0% building coral reefs stromatolites are 00:17:55.360 --> 00:17:56.789 align:start position:0% building coral reefs stromatolites are built<00:17:55.600> by<00:17:56.000> microbes<00:17:56.480> these<00:17:56.640> are 00:17:56.789 --> 00:17:56.799 align:start position:0% built by microbes these are 00:17:56.799 --> 00:17:58.549 align:start position:0% built by microbes these are single-celled<00:17:57.520> organisms 00:17:58.549 --> 00:17:58.559 align:start position:0% single-celled organisms 00:17:58.559 --> 00:18:01.110 align:start position:0% single-celled organisms that<00:17:58.720> grow<00:17:58.960> together<00:17:59.679> forming<00:18:00.160> a<00:18:00.320> thin<00:18:00.559> carpet 00:18:01.110 --> 00:18:01.120 align:start position:0% that grow together forming a thin carpet 00:18:01.120 --> 00:18:03.270 align:start position:0% that grow together forming a thin carpet and<00:18:01.360> as<00:18:01.600> the<00:18:01.919> the<00:18:02.080> sea<00:18:02.240> level<00:18:02.559> changes<00:18:02.960> and<00:18:03.120> as 00:18:03.270 --> 00:18:03.280 align:start position:0% and as the the sea level changes and as 00:18:03.280 --> 00:18:03.830 align:start position:0% and as the the sea level changes and as the 00:18:03.830 --> 00:18:03.840 align:start position:0% the 00:18:03.840 --> 00:18:07.990 align:start position:0% the the<00:18:04.400> light<00:18:06.080> is 00:18:07.990 --> 00:18:08.000 align:start position:0% the light is 00:18:08.000 --> 00:18:10.070 align:start position:0% the light is covered<00:18:08.320> or<00:18:08.799> or<00:18:09.039> blocked<00:18:09.360> by<00:18:09.520> the<00:18:09.679> covering<00:18:09.919> of 00:18:10.070 --> 00:18:10.080 align:start position:0% covered or or blocked by the covering of 00:18:10.080 --> 00:18:11.029 align:start position:0% covered or or blocked by the covering of sand<00:18:10.400> they<00:18:10.559> will<00:18:10.640> grow 00:18:11.029 --> 00:18:11.039 align:start position:0% sand they will grow 00:18:11.039 --> 00:18:13.830 align:start position:0% sand they will grow through<00:18:11.200> that<00:18:11.520> sand<00:18:11.760> layer<00:18:13.440> at<00:18:13.520> the<00:18:13.679> end<00:18:13.760> of 00:18:13.830 --> 00:18:13.840 align:start position:0% through that sand layer at the end of 00:18:13.840 --> 00:18:15.110 align:start position:0% through that sand layer at the end of the<00:18:13.919> day<00:18:14.160> we<00:18:14.320> don't<00:18:14.480> really<00:18:14.720> know<00:18:14.880> what<00:18:15.039> we're 00:18:15.110 --> 00:18:15.120 align:start position:0% the day we don't really know what we're 00:18:15.120 --> 00:18:15.750 align:start position:0% the day we don't really know what we're going<00:18:15.200> to<00:18:15.360> see 00:18:15.750 --> 00:18:15.760 align:start position:0% going to see 00:18:15.760 --> 00:18:17.590 align:start position:0% going to see but<00:18:15.919> we<00:18:16.160> do<00:18:16.400> know<00:18:16.559> where<00:18:16.799> to<00:18:16.880> look<00:18:17.120> because<00:18:17.440> we 00:18:17.590 --> 00:18:17.600 align:start position:0% but we do know where to look because we 00:18:17.600 --> 00:18:19.190 align:start position:0% but we do know where to look because we know<00:18:17.760> the<00:18:18.000> basic<00:18:18.320> needs<00:18:18.640> of<00:18:18.799> life 00:18:19.190 --> 00:18:19.200 align:start position:0% know the basic needs of life 00:18:19.200 --> 00:18:21.350 align:start position:0% know the basic needs of life so<00:18:19.840> the<00:18:20.000> basic<00:18:20.320> needs<00:18:20.559> of<00:18:20.640> life<00:18:20.880> are<00:18:21.039> listed 00:18:21.350 --> 00:18:21.360 align:start position:0% so the basic needs of life are listed 00:18:21.360 --> 00:18:22.230 align:start position:0% so the basic needs of life are listed here<00:18:21.679> water 00:18:22.230 --> 00:18:22.240 align:start position:0% here water 00:18:22.240 --> 00:18:25.510 align:start position:0% here water energy<00:18:22.960> nutrients<00:18:23.840> and<00:18:24.320> you<00:18:24.400> know<00:18:24.559> a<00:18:24.720> livable 00:18:25.510 --> 00:18:25.520 align:start position:0% energy nutrients and you know a livable 00:18:25.520 --> 00:18:26.710 align:start position:0% energy nutrients and you know a livable environment<00:18:26.000> it's<00:18:26.160> a<00:18:26.240> reasonable 00:18:26.710 --> 00:18:26.720 align:start position:0% environment it's a reasonable 00:18:26.720 --> 00:18:28.870 align:start position:0% environment it's a reasonable temperature<00:18:27.600> or<00:18:27.840> at<00:18:27.840> least<00:18:28.400> life<00:18:28.640> that<00:18:28.720> we 00:18:28.870 --> 00:18:28.880 align:start position:0% temperature or at least life that we 00:18:28.880 --> 00:18:29.430 align:start position:0% temperature or at least life that we know<00:18:29.120> it 00:18:29.430 --> 00:18:29.440 align:start position:0% know it 00:18:29.440 --> 00:18:31.909 align:start position:0% know it as<00:18:29.679> we<00:18:29.760> know<00:18:30.000> it<00:18:30.480> um<00:18:30.799> and<00:18:30.960> so<00:18:31.120> we<00:18:31.280> can<00:18:31.440> predict 00:18:31.909 --> 00:18:31.919 align:start position:0% as we know it um and so we can predict 00:18:31.919 --> 00:18:33.270 align:start position:0% as we know it um and so we can predict where<00:18:32.400> uh<00:18:32.640> on<00:18:32.799> mars 00:18:33.270 --> 00:18:33.280 align:start position:0% where uh on mars 00:18:33.280 --> 00:18:35.830 align:start position:0% where uh on mars we<00:18:33.440> are<00:18:33.520> likely<00:18:33.840> to<00:18:34.160> find<00:18:34.640> life<00:18:35.520> in<00:18:35.679> the 00:18:35.830 --> 00:18:35.840 align:start position:0% we are likely to find life in the 00:18:35.840 --> 00:18:37.510 align:start position:0% we are likely to find life in the geologic<00:18:36.320> record<00:18:36.640> as<00:18:36.720> well<00:18:36.960> so 00:18:37.510 --> 00:18:37.520 align:start position:0% geologic record as well so 00:18:37.520 --> 00:18:40.310 align:start position:0% geologic record as well so near<00:18:38.000> or<00:18:38.559> in<00:18:38.799> bodies<00:18:39.120> of<00:18:39.280> water<00:18:40.080> near 00:18:40.310 --> 00:18:40.320 align:start position:0% near or in bodies of water near 00:18:40.320 --> 00:18:42.630 align:start position:0% near or in bodies of water near volcanoes<00:18:41.039> or<00:18:41.200> other<00:18:41.919> heat<00:18:42.160> sources 00:18:42.630 --> 00:18:42.640 align:start position:0% volcanoes or other heat sources 00:18:42.640 --> 00:18:44.150 align:start position:0% volcanoes or other heat sources geothermal<00:18:43.200> heat<00:18:43.440> sources 00:18:44.150 --> 00:18:44.160 align:start position:0% geothermal heat sources 00:18:44.160 --> 00:18:45.990 align:start position:0% geothermal heat sources potentially<00:18:44.799> in<00:18:45.039> partially<00:18:45.600> melted 00:18:45.990 --> 00:18:46.000 align:start position:0% potentially in partially melted 00:18:46.000 --> 00:18:47.270 align:start position:0% potentially in partially melted subsurface<00:18:46.640> ices 00:18:47.270 --> 00:18:47.280 align:start position:0% subsurface ices 00:18:47.280 --> 00:18:49.909 align:start position:0% subsurface ices so<00:18:47.440> again<00:18:48.000> on<00:18:48.240> earth<00:18:48.480> we<00:18:48.640> see<00:18:48.960> these<00:18:49.440> classic 00:18:49.909 --> 00:18:49.919 align:start position:0% so again on earth we see these classic 00:18:49.919 --> 00:18:52.390 align:start position:0% so again on earth we see these classic fossils<00:18:50.400> fish<00:18:50.799> and<00:18:51.039> leaves<00:18:51.440> what<00:18:51.600> have<00:18:51.760> you 00:18:52.390 --> 00:18:52.400 align:start position:0% fossils fish and leaves what have you 00:18:52.400 --> 00:18:55.590 align:start position:0% fossils fish and leaves what have you that<00:18:52.640> are<00:18:52.799> maybe<00:18:53.200> 650<00:18:53.919> million<00:18:54.240> years<00:18:54.480> old<00:18:54.960> um 00:18:55.590 --> 00:18:55.600 align:start position:0% that are maybe 650 million years old um 00:18:55.600 --> 00:18:58.390 align:start position:0% that are maybe 650 million years old um and<00:18:55.679> then<00:18:56.320> early<00:18:56.640> on<00:18:57.440> we<00:18:57.600> see<00:18:58.240> these 00:18:58.390 --> 00:18:58.400 align:start position:0% and then early on we see these 00:18:58.400 --> 00:19:00.070 align:start position:0% and then early on we see these stromatolites<00:18:59.280> these<00:18:59.520> microbial 00:19:00.070 --> 00:19:00.080 align:start position:0% stromatolites these microbial 00:19:00.080 --> 00:19:01.270 align:start position:0% stromatolites these microbial biosignatures<00:19:00.880> that<00:19:01.039> are 00:19:01.270 --> 00:19:01.280 align:start position:0% biosignatures that are 00:19:01.280 --> 00:19:03.350 align:start position:0% biosignatures that are three<00:19:01.440> and<00:19:01.520> a<00:19:01.600> half<00:19:01.840> billion<00:19:02.080> years<00:19:02.400> so<00:19:03.120> on 00:19:03.350 --> 00:19:03.360 align:start position:0% three and a half billion years so on 00:19:03.360 --> 00:19:05.430 align:start position:0% three and a half billion years so on mars<00:19:03.760> we're<00:19:04.000> looking<00:19:04.320> for<00:19:04.559> evidence<00:19:04.960> of<00:19:05.039> past 00:19:05.430 --> 00:19:05.440 align:start position:0% mars we're looking for evidence of past 00:19:05.440 --> 00:19:06.870 align:start position:0% mars we're looking for evidence of past when<00:19:05.600> we're<00:19:05.760> looking<00:19:05.919> for<00:19:06.080> evidence<00:19:06.400> of<00:19:06.480> past 00:19:06.870 --> 00:19:06.880 align:start position:0% when we're looking for evidence of past 00:19:06.880 --> 00:19:11.110 align:start position:0% when we're looking for evidence of past life<00:19:07.679> we'll<00:19:07.919> be<00:19:08.000> looking<00:19:08.240> for<00:19:08.400> evidence 00:19:11.110 --> 00:19:11.120 align:start position:0% 00:19:11.120 --> 00:19:14.230 align:start position:0% such<00:19:11.520> as 00:19:14.230 --> 00:19:14.240 align:start position:0% 00:19:14.240 --> 00:19:16.310 align:start position:0% the<00:19:14.400> stromatolites<00:19:15.280> so<00:19:15.440> these<00:19:15.919> these<00:19:16.080> can<00:19:16.240> be 00:19:16.310 --> 00:19:16.320 align:start position:0% the stromatolites so these these can be 00:19:16.320 --> 00:19:17.750 align:start position:0% the stromatolites so these these can be both<00:19:16.799> chemical 00:19:17.750 --> 00:19:17.760 align:start position:0% both chemical 00:19:17.760 --> 00:19:22.789 align:start position:0% both chemical and<00:19:18.640> textural<00:19:19.679> sort<00:19:19.840> of<00:19:20.440> biosignatures 00:19:22.789 --> 00:19:22.799 align:start position:0% and textural sort of biosignatures 00:19:22.799 --> 00:19:25.350 align:start position:0% and textural sort of biosignatures um<00:19:23.440> and<00:19:23.520> so<00:19:24.160> i'm<00:19:24.240> just<00:19:24.480> showing<00:19:24.720> you<00:19:24.960> on<00:19:25.200> some 00:19:25.350 --> 00:19:25.360 align:start position:0% um and so i'm just showing you on some 00:19:25.360 --> 00:19:26.630 align:start position:0% um and so i'm just showing you on some of<00:19:25.520> those<00:19:25.760> images<00:19:26.160> that 00:19:26.630 --> 00:19:26.640 align:start position:0% of those images that 00:19:26.640 --> 00:19:29.510 align:start position:0% of those images that that<00:19:26.799> we<00:19:26.960> were<00:19:27.360> we're<00:19:27.600> looking<00:19:27.840> at<00:19:28.160> from<00:19:28.880> uh 00:19:29.510 --> 00:19:29.520 align:start position:0% that we were we're looking at from uh 00:19:29.520 --> 00:19:31.270 align:start position:0% that we were we're looking at from uh fossils<00:19:30.160> uh 00:19:31.270 --> 00:19:31.280 align:start position:0% fossils uh 00:19:31.280 --> 00:19:34.390 align:start position:0% fossils uh on<00:19:31.520> earth<00:19:32.320> um<00:19:32.880> and<00:19:33.039> i'll<00:19:33.120> tell<00:19:33.280> you<00:19:33.679> again 00:19:34.390 --> 00:19:34.400 align:start position:0% on earth um and i'll tell you again 00:19:34.400 --> 00:19:35.909 align:start position:0% on earth um and i'll tell you again more<00:19:34.559> about<00:19:34.799> the<00:19:34.880> perseverance<00:19:35.520> rover<00:19:35.760> in<00:19:35.840> a 00:19:35.909 --> 00:19:35.919 align:start position:0% more about the perseverance rover in a 00:19:35.919 --> 00:19:37.669 align:start position:0% more about the perseverance rover in a bit<00:19:36.400> but<00:19:36.640> i<00:19:36.720> just<00:19:36.880> want<00:19:37.039> to<00:19:37.120> emphasize<00:19:37.600> that 00:19:37.669 --> 00:19:37.679 align:start position:0% bit but i just want to emphasize that 00:19:37.679 --> 00:19:38.390 align:start position:0% bit but i just want to emphasize that this 00:19:38.390 --> 00:19:38.400 align:start position:0% this 00:19:38.400 --> 00:19:39.990 align:start position:0% this rover<00:19:38.720> the<00:19:38.880> instruments<00:19:39.280> that<00:19:39.360> are<00:19:39.600> on<00:19:39.760> this 00:19:39.990 --> 00:19:40.000 align:start position:0% rover the instruments that are on this 00:19:40.000 --> 00:19:41.510 align:start position:0% rover the instruments that are on this rover<00:19:40.559> are<00:19:41.039> designed 00:19:41.510 --> 00:19:41.520 align:start position:0% rover are designed 00:19:41.520 --> 00:19:43.990 align:start position:0% rover are designed specifically<00:19:42.160> to<00:19:42.320> detect<00:19:43.039> these<00:19:43.440> signs<00:19:43.840> of 00:19:43.990 --> 00:19:44.000 align:start position:0% specifically to detect these signs of 00:19:44.000 --> 00:19:44.870 align:start position:0% specifically to detect these signs of ancient<00:19:44.240> life<00:19:44.480> these 00:19:44.870 --> 00:19:44.880 align:start position:0% ancient life these 00:19:44.880 --> 00:19:50.310 align:start position:0% ancient life these these<00:19:45.120> chemical<00:19:45.600> and<00:19:45.760> textural<00:19:46.799> biosingers 00:19:50.310 --> 00:19:50.320 align:start position:0% 00:19:50.320 --> 00:19:52.710 align:start position:0% we<00:19:50.559> probably<00:19:51.200> won't<00:19:51.440> know<00:19:51.600> for<00:19:51.840> sure<00:19:52.400> whether 00:19:52.710 --> 00:19:52.720 align:start position:0% we probably won't know for sure whether 00:19:52.720 --> 00:19:53.750 align:start position:0% we probably won't know for sure whether these<00:19:53.039> rocks 00:19:53.750 --> 00:19:53.760 align:start position:0% these rocks 00:19:53.760 --> 00:19:56.230 align:start position:0% these rocks uh<00:19:54.000> contain<00:19:54.559> evidence<00:19:54.960> of<00:19:55.120> life<00:19:55.360> and<00:19:56.080> when 00:19:56.230 --> 00:19:56.240 align:start position:0% uh contain evidence of life and when 00:19:56.240 --> 00:19:58.150 align:start position:0% uh contain evidence of life and when we're<00:19:56.400> looking<00:19:56.720> at<00:19:56.799> them<00:19:57.039> with<00:19:57.200> the<00:19:57.280> rover 00:19:58.150 --> 00:19:58.160 align:start position:0% we're looking at them with the rover 00:19:58.160 --> 00:20:00.470 align:start position:0% we're looking at them with the rover uh<00:19:58.400> but<00:19:58.640> we<00:19:58.880> will<00:19:59.120> be<00:19:59.280> able<00:19:59.440> to<00:19:59.679> tell<00:20:00.000> once<00:20:00.320> we 00:20:00.470 --> 00:20:00.480 align:start position:0% uh but we will be able to tell once we 00:20:00.480 --> 00:20:01.909 align:start position:0% uh but we will be able to tell once we bring<00:20:00.640> the<00:20:00.799> samples<00:20:01.200> back 00:20:01.909 --> 00:20:01.919 align:start position:0% bring the samples back 00:20:01.919 --> 00:20:03.590 align:start position:0% bring the samples back to<00:20:02.159> our<00:20:02.240> earthquake<00:20:02.720> labs<00:20:03.200> and<00:20:03.360> that's 00:20:03.590 --> 00:20:03.600 align:start position:0% to our earthquake labs and that's 00:20:03.600 --> 00:20:05.270 align:start position:0% to our earthquake labs and that's because<00:20:03.919> our<00:20:04.000> earthquake<00:20:04.559> labs 00:20:05.270 --> 00:20:05.280 align:start position:0% because our earthquake labs 00:20:05.280 --> 00:20:07.590 align:start position:0% because our earthquake labs are are<00:20:05.600> much<00:20:06.159> much<00:20:06.799> much<00:20:06.960> have<00:20:07.120> the<00:20:07.280> ability 00:20:07.590 --> 00:20:07.600 align:start position:0% are are much much much have the ability 00:20:07.600 --> 00:20:09.909 align:start position:0% are are much much much have the ability to<00:20:07.679> make<00:20:07.840> much<00:20:08.080> higher<00:20:08.400> precision 00:20:09.909 --> 00:20:09.919 align:start position:0% to make much higher precision 00:20:09.919 --> 00:20:12.070 align:start position:0% to make much higher precision images<00:20:10.640> and<00:20:10.880> and<00:20:11.039> measurements<00:20:11.520> but<00:20:11.679> we<00:20:11.840> will 00:20:12.070 --> 00:20:12.080 align:start position:0% images and and measurements but we will 00:20:12.080 --> 00:20:13.190 align:start position:0% images and and measurements but we will have<00:20:12.799> um 00:20:13.190 --> 00:20:13.200 align:start position:0% have um 00:20:13.200 --> 00:20:16.789 align:start position:0% have um a<00:20:14.159> a<00:20:14.320> really<00:20:14.559> good<00:20:14.799> idea<00:20:15.200> of<00:20:15.679> of<00:20:16.080> which<00:20:16.400> samples 00:20:16.789 --> 00:20:16.799 align:start position:0% a a really good idea of of which samples 00:20:16.799 --> 00:20:18.070 align:start position:0% a a really good idea of of which samples to<00:20:17.039> pick<00:20:17.360> based<00:20:17.679> on 00:20:18.070 --> 00:20:18.080 align:start position:0% to pick based on 00:20:18.080 --> 00:20:20.710 align:start position:0% to pick based on these<00:20:18.320> types<00:20:18.720> of<00:20:18.960> of<00:20:19.440> observations<00:20:20.559> that<00:20:20.640> we 00:20:20.710 --> 00:20:20.720 align:start position:0% these types of of observations that we 00:20:20.720 --> 00:20:21.190 align:start position:0% these types of of observations that we make<00:20:20.880> on 00:20:21.190 --> 00:20:21.200 align:start position:0% make on 00:20:21.200 --> 00:20:24.230 align:start position:0% make on the<00:20:21.280> martian<00:20:21.679> surface<00:20:23.440> okay<00:20:23.760> next<00:20:24.000> i'd<00:20:24.159> like 00:20:24.230 --> 00:20:24.240 align:start position:0% the martian surface okay next i'd like 00:20:24.240 --> 00:20:25.830 align:start position:0% the martian surface okay next i'd like to<00:20:24.320> talk<00:20:24.480> about<00:20:24.799> how<00:20:25.039> we<00:20:25.200> decided 00:20:25.830 --> 00:20:25.840 align:start position:0% to talk about how we decided 00:20:25.840 --> 00:20:29.590 align:start position:0% to talk about how we decided where<00:20:26.080> we<00:20:26.320> should<00:20:26.480> go<00:20:27.280> so<00:20:28.000> this<00:20:28.320> is<00:20:28.480> a 00:20:29.590 --> 00:20:29.600 align:start position:0% where we should go so this is a 00:20:29.600 --> 00:20:31.830 align:start position:0% where we should go so this is a an<00:20:29.840> eye<00:20:30.080> chart<00:20:30.480> but<00:20:30.640> basically<00:20:31.039> it's<00:20:31.200> a<00:20:31.360> it's<00:20:31.520> a 00:20:31.830 --> 00:20:31.840 align:start position:0% an eye chart but basically it's a it's a 00:20:31.840 --> 00:20:32.870 align:start position:0% an eye chart but basically it's a it's a spreadsheet<00:20:32.480> that 00:20:32.870 --> 00:20:32.880 align:start position:0% spreadsheet that 00:20:32.880 --> 00:20:35.990 align:start position:0% spreadsheet that is<00:20:33.039> showing<00:20:33.440> a<00:20:33.600> list<00:20:33.919> of<00:20:34.080> sites<00:20:34.960> um<00:20:35.360> on<00:20:35.520> the<00:20:35.760> on 00:20:35.990 --> 00:20:36.000 align:start position:0% is showing a list of sites um on the on 00:20:36.000 --> 00:20:37.350 align:start position:0% is showing a list of sites um on the on the<00:20:36.240> the<00:20:36.400> first<00:20:36.720> column 00:20:37.350 --> 00:20:37.360 align:start position:0% the the first column 00:20:37.360 --> 00:20:39.270 align:start position:0% the the first column and<00:20:37.679> then<00:20:38.240> some<00:20:38.400> of<00:20:38.480> the<00:20:38.720> scientific 00:20:39.270 --> 00:20:39.280 align:start position:0% and then some of the scientific 00:20:39.280 --> 00:20:40.710 align:start position:0% and then some of the scientific selection<00:20:39.919> criteria 00:20:40.710 --> 00:20:40.720 align:start position:0% selection criteria 00:20:40.720 --> 00:20:43.110 align:start position:0% selection criteria at<00:20:40.799> the<00:20:40.960> top<00:20:41.280> so<00:20:41.840> uh<00:20:42.320> sort<00:20:42.559> of<00:20:42.720> the 00:20:43.110 --> 00:20:43.120 align:start position:0% at the top so uh sort of the 00:20:43.120 --> 00:20:44.549 align:start position:0% at the top so uh sort of the characterizable 00:20:44.549 --> 00:20:44.559 align:start position:0% characterizable 00:20:44.559 --> 00:20:46.950 align:start position:0% characterizable setting<00:20:45.120> the<00:20:45.440> the<00:20:45.840> sort<00:20:46.000> of<00:20:46.159> weather<00:20:46.480> there<00:20:46.720> we 00:20:46.950 --> 00:20:46.960 align:start position:0% setting the the sort of weather there we 00:20:46.960 --> 00:20:48.230 align:start position:0% setting the the sort of weather there we predicted<00:20:47.360> there<00:20:47.520> would<00:20:47.600> be<00:20:47.679> a<00:20:47.760> habitable 00:20:48.230 --> 00:20:48.240 align:start position:0% predicted there would be a habitable 00:20:48.240 --> 00:20:49.110 align:start position:0% predicted there would be a habitable environment 00:20:49.110 --> 00:20:49.120 align:start position:0% environment 00:20:49.120 --> 00:20:50.310 align:start position:0% environment whether<00:20:49.679> we<00:20:49.760> think<00:20:50.000> that<00:20:50.080> they<00:20:50.159> could 00:20:50.310 --> 00:20:50.320 align:start position:0% whether we think that they could 00:20:50.320 --> 00:20:52.549 align:start position:0% whether we think that they could potentially<00:20:51.679> preserve 00:20:52.549 --> 00:20:52.559 align:start position:0% potentially preserve 00:20:52.559 --> 00:20:54.630 align:start position:0% potentially preserve the<00:20:52.799> the<00:20:52.960> bio<00:20:53.280> signatures<00:20:54.000> uh<00:20:54.240> and<00:20:54.320> then 00:20:54.630 --> 00:20:54.640 align:start position:0% the the bio signatures uh and then 00:20:54.640 --> 00:20:56.310 align:start position:0% the the bio signatures uh and then something<00:20:54.960> about<00:20:55.520> the<00:20:55.679> quality<00:20:56.080> of<00:20:56.159> the 00:20:56.310 --> 00:20:56.320 align:start position:0% something about the quality of the 00:20:56.320 --> 00:20:57.750 align:start position:0% something about the quality of the samples<00:20:56.640> that<00:20:56.720> we<00:20:56.880> might<00:20:57.120> get 00:20:57.750 --> 00:20:57.760 align:start position:0% samples that we might get 00:20:57.760 --> 00:21:00.549 align:start position:0% samples that we might get and<00:20:57.919> so<00:20:58.640> we<00:20:58.799> had<00:20:59.120> a<00:20:59.440> series<00:20:59.760> of<00:20:59.919> four<00:21:00.240> landing 00:21:00.549 --> 00:21:00.559 align:start position:0% and so we had a series of four landing 00:21:00.559 --> 00:21:02.630 align:start position:0% and so we had a series of four landing sites<00:21:00.880> basically<00:21:01.280> over<00:21:01.440> the<00:21:01.520> last<00:21:01.840> decade 00:21:02.630 --> 00:21:02.640 align:start position:0% sites basically over the last decade 00:21:02.640 --> 00:21:05.909 align:start position:0% sites basically over the last decade um<00:21:03.679> in<00:21:03.760> which<00:21:04.000> people<00:21:04.720> basically<00:21:05.120> the<00:21:05.440> the 00:21:05.909 --> 00:21:05.919 align:start position:0% um in which people basically the the 00:21:05.919 --> 00:21:09.029 align:start position:0% um in which people basically the the global<00:21:06.480> planetary<00:21:07.039> community<00:21:08.159> got<00:21:08.559> together 00:21:09.029 --> 00:21:09.039 align:start position:0% global planetary community got together 00:21:09.039 --> 00:21:10.789 align:start position:0% global planetary community got together and<00:21:09.200> debated<00:21:09.679> and<00:21:09.760> discussed 00:21:10.789 --> 00:21:10.799 align:start position:0% and debated and discussed 00:21:10.799 --> 00:21:14.230 align:start position:0% and debated and discussed these<00:21:11.039> these<00:21:11.280> various<00:21:11.679> criteria<00:21:12.720> um<00:21:13.600> and<00:21:13.760> each 00:21:14.230 --> 00:21:14.240 align:start position:0% these these various criteria um and each 00:21:14.240 --> 00:21:16.149 align:start position:0% these these various criteria um and each time<00:21:14.559> they<00:21:14.799> sort<00:21:14.960> of<00:21:15.039> down<00:21:15.360> selected<00:21:15.840> so 00:21:16.149 --> 00:21:16.159 align:start position:0% time they sort of down selected so 00:21:16.159 --> 00:21:18.070 align:start position:0% time they sort of down selected so the<00:21:16.320> beginning<00:21:17.120> everybody<00:21:17.520> showed<00:21:17.840> up<00:21:17.919> with 00:21:18.070 --> 00:21:18.080 align:start position:0% the beginning everybody showed up with 00:21:18.080 --> 00:21:19.270 align:start position:0% the beginning everybody showed up with their<00:21:18.320> preferred 00:21:19.270 --> 00:21:19.280 align:start position:0% their preferred 00:21:19.280 --> 00:21:23.430 align:start position:0% their preferred places<00:21:19.840> the<00:21:20.000> second<00:21:20.720> uh<00:21:21.440> shop<00:21:21.679> in<00:21:21.919> 2015 00:21:23.430 --> 00:21:23.440 align:start position:0% places the second uh shop in 2015 00:21:23.440 --> 00:21:28.310 align:start position:0% places the second uh shop in 2015 oh<00:21:23.679> it<00:21:23.760> was 00:21:28.310 --> 00:21:28.320 align:start position:0% 00:21:28.320 --> 00:21:41.350 align:start position:0% reduced<00:21:28.840> to 00:21:41.350 --> 00:21:41.360 align:start position:0% 00:21:41.360 --> 00:21:47.590 align:start position:0% just<00:21:42.840> over 00:21:47.590 --> 00:21:47.600 align:start position:0% 00:21:47.600 --> 00:21:49.669 align:start position:0% the<00:21:47.760> highest<00:21:48.240> thing<00:21:48.640> site<00:21:48.880> workshop<00:21:49.360> we<00:21:49.520> did 00:21:49.669 --> 00:21:49.679 align:start position:0% the highest thing site workshop we did 00:21:49.679 --> 00:21:51.590 align:start position:0% the highest thing site workshop we did we<00:21:49.840> got<00:21:50.080> down<00:21:50.320> to<00:21:50.480> the<00:21:50.640> final<00:21:51.039> three<00:21:51.280> and<00:21:51.440> so 00:21:51.590 --> 00:21:51.600 align:start position:0% we got down to the final three and so 00:21:51.600 --> 00:21:52.390 align:start position:0% we got down to the final three and so this<00:21:51.679> is<00:21:51.840> a 00:21:52.390 --> 00:21:52.400 align:start position:0% this is a 00:21:52.400 --> 00:21:54.789 align:start position:0% this is a uh<00:21:52.559> if<00:21:52.640> you<00:21:52.799> can<00:21:52.960> see<00:21:53.120> the<00:21:53.360> the<00:21:53.600> rotating<00:21:54.159> mars 00:21:54.789 --> 00:21:54.799 align:start position:0% uh if you can see the the rotating mars 00:21:54.799 --> 00:21:57.029 align:start position:0% uh if you can see the the rotating mars globe<00:21:55.200> you<00:21:55.280> can<00:21:55.440> see<00:21:55.600> the<00:21:55.840> three<00:21:56.159> the<00:21:56.320> jet<00:21:56.480> zero 00:21:57.029 --> 00:21:57.039 align:start position:0% globe you can see the three the jet zero 00:21:57.039 --> 00:21:57.750 align:start position:0% globe you can see the three the jet zero crater 00:21:57.750 --> 00:21:57.760 align:start position:0% crater 00:21:57.760 --> 00:22:00.070 align:start position:0% crater the<00:21:58.000> northeast<00:21:58.480> sturdis<00:21:58.880> major<00:21:59.360> area<00:21:59.840> and<00:21:59.919> the 00:22:00.070 --> 00:22:00.080 align:start position:0% the northeast sturdis major area and the 00:22:00.080 --> 00:22:00.950 align:start position:0% the northeast sturdis major area and the columbus 00:22:00.950 --> 00:22:00.960 align:start position:0% columbus 00:22:00.960 --> 00:22:03.990 align:start position:0% columbus hills<00:22:02.480> area 00:22:03.990 --> 00:22:04.000 align:start position:0% hills area 00:22:04.000 --> 00:22:07.110 align:start position:0% hills area and<00:22:04.159> so<00:22:05.360> these<00:22:05.520> are<00:22:05.679> just<00:22:06.240> uh<00:22:06.640> some 00:22:07.110 --> 00:22:07.120 align:start position:0% and so these are just uh some 00:22:07.120 --> 00:22:09.990 align:start position:0% and so these are just uh some thumbnails<00:22:07.679> of<00:22:08.000> of<00:22:08.240> the<00:22:08.880> the<00:22:09.120> three<00:22:09.440> choices 00:22:09.990 --> 00:22:10.000 align:start position:0% thumbnails of of the the three choices 00:22:10.000 --> 00:22:10.390 align:start position:0% thumbnails of of the the three choices again 00:22:10.390 --> 00:22:10.400 align:start position:0% again 00:22:10.400 --> 00:22:13.669 align:start position:0% again uh<00:22:10.720> jezreel<00:22:11.200> crater<00:22:11.840> this 00:22:13.669 --> 00:22:13.679 align:start position:0% uh jezreel crater this 00:22:13.679 --> 00:22:16.149 align:start position:0% uh jezreel crater this we<00:22:13.840> will<00:22:14.000> be<00:22:14.159> talking<00:22:14.400> about<00:22:14.720> a<00:22:14.799> bit<00:22:15.280> uh<00:22:15.679> is<00:22:15.919> is 00:22:16.149 --> 00:22:16.159 align:start position:0% we will be talking about a bit uh is is 00:22:16.159 --> 00:22:18.070 align:start position:0% we will be talking about a bit uh is is a 00:22:18.070 --> 00:22:18.080 align:start position:0% a 00:22:18.080 --> 00:22:21.110 align:start position:0% a believed<00:22:18.640> to<00:22:18.799> be<00:22:19.039> a<00:22:19.600> river<00:22:20.240> river<00:22:20.480> delta 00:22:21.110 --> 00:22:21.120 align:start position:0% believed to be a river river delta 00:22:21.120 --> 00:22:23.430 align:start position:0% believed to be a river river delta um<00:22:21.679> choice<00:22:21.919> number<00:22:22.159> two<00:22:22.400> the<00:22:22.559> columbia<00:22:22.960> hills 00:22:23.430 --> 00:22:23.440 align:start position:0% um choice number two the columbia hills 00:22:23.440 --> 00:22:24.149 align:start position:0% um choice number two the columbia hills uh 00:22:24.149 --> 00:22:24.159 align:start position:0% uh 00:22:24.159 --> 00:22:27.029 align:start position:0% uh area<00:22:24.559> in<00:22:25.039> goose<00:22:25.360> off<00:22:25.520> crater<00:22:25.919> this<00:22:26.159> this<00:22:26.400> was 00:22:27.029 --> 00:22:27.039 align:start position:0% area in goose off crater this this was 00:22:27.039 --> 00:22:27.669 align:start position:0% area in goose off crater this this was um 00:22:27.669 --> 00:22:27.679 align:start position:0% um 00:22:27.679 --> 00:22:29.430 align:start position:0% um a<00:22:28.000> really<00:22:28.240> interesting<00:22:28.559> area<00:22:28.799> that<00:22:28.880> we've 00:22:29.430 --> 00:22:29.440 align:start position:0% a really interesting area that we've 00:22:29.440 --> 00:22:31.510 align:start position:0% a really interesting area that we've explored<00:22:30.400> previously<00:22:30.880> and<00:22:31.120> so<00:22:31.280> we<00:22:31.360> could 00:22:31.510 --> 00:22:31.520 align:start position:0% explored previously and so we could 00:22:31.520 --> 00:22:33.110 align:start position:0% explored previously and so we could build<00:22:31.760> upon<00:22:32.080> that<00:22:32.320> there's<00:22:32.559> evidence<00:22:32.880> of<00:22:32.960> hot 00:22:33.110 --> 00:22:33.120 align:start position:0% build upon that there's evidence of hot 00:22:33.120 --> 00:22:33.909 align:start position:0% build upon that there's evidence of hot springs<00:22:33.520> there 00:22:33.909 --> 00:22:33.919 align:start position:0% springs there 00:22:33.919 --> 00:22:35.669 align:start position:0% springs there and<00:22:34.000> then<00:22:34.240> the<00:22:34.400> third<00:22:34.640> choice<00:22:34.960> is<00:22:35.120> this<00:22:35.360> area 00:22:35.669 --> 00:22:35.679 align:start position:0% and then the third choice is this area 00:22:35.679 --> 00:22:37.669 align:start position:0% and then the third choice is this area uh<00:22:36.000> called<00:22:36.320> the<00:22:36.400> northeast<00:22:36.880> certis<00:22:37.280> area<00:22:37.600> and 00:22:37.669 --> 00:22:37.679 align:start position:0% uh called the northeast certis area and 00:22:37.679 --> 00:22:39.190 align:start position:0% uh called the northeast certis area and there's<00:22:37.840> a<00:22:37.840> lot<00:22:38.000> of<00:22:38.080> volcanic 00:22:39.190 --> 00:22:39.200 align:start position:0% there's a lot of volcanic 00:22:39.200 --> 00:22:40.950 align:start position:0% there's a lot of volcanic volcanic<00:22:39.760> activity<00:22:40.240> there<00:22:40.400> and<00:22:40.640> what<00:22:40.799> have 00:22:40.950 --> 00:22:40.960 align:start position:0% volcanic activity there and what have 00:22:40.960 --> 00:22:43.029 align:start position:0% volcanic activity there and what have you<00:22:41.120> so<00:22:41.600> here's<00:22:41.840> another<00:22:42.080> opportunity 00:22:43.029 --> 00:22:43.039 align:start position:0% you so here's another opportunity 00:22:43.039 --> 00:22:44.780 align:start position:0% you so here's another opportunity for<00:22:43.280> you<00:22:43.520> guys<00:22:43.840> to 00:22:44.780 --> 00:22:44.790 align:start position:0% for you guys to 00:22:44.790 --> 00:22:46.149 align:start position:0% for you guys to [Music] 00:22:46.149 --> 00:22:46.159 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:22:46.159 --> 00:22:49.270 align:start position:0% [Music] put<00:22:46.320> in<00:22:46.480> the<00:22:46.559> chat<00:22:48.000> your<00:22:48.240> ideas<00:22:48.640> of<00:22:48.799> how 00:22:49.270 --> 00:22:49.280 align:start position:0% put in the chat your ideas of how 00:22:49.280 --> 00:22:52.630 align:start position:0% put in the chat your ideas of how or<00:22:49.520> why<00:22:50.480> each<00:22:50.720> of<00:22:50.880> these<00:22:51.600> landing<00:22:52.000> sites<00:22:52.400> might 00:22:52.630 --> 00:22:52.640 align:start position:0% or why each of these landing sites might 00:22:52.640 --> 00:22:53.029 align:start position:0% or why each of these landing sites might be 00:22:53.029 --> 00:22:53.039 align:start position:0% be 00:22:53.039 --> 00:22:56.149 align:start position:0% be a<00:22:53.200> good<00:22:53.440> place<00:22:53.679> to<00:22:53.760> go 00:22:56.149 --> 00:22:56.159 align:start position:0% 00:22:56.159 --> 00:22:58.710 align:start position:0% again<00:22:57.039> excellent<00:22:57.600> question<00:22:58.000> there<00:22:58.240> justin 00:22:58.710 --> 00:22:58.720 align:start position:0% again excellent question there justin 00:22:58.720 --> 00:23:00.310 align:start position:0% again excellent question there justin and<00:22:58.880> for<00:22:59.039> those<00:22:59.280> of<00:22:59.440> you<00:22:59.600> folks<00:22:59.919> that<00:23:00.159> are 00:23:00.310 --> 00:23:00.320 align:start position:0% and for those of you folks that are 00:23:00.320 --> 00:23:02.230 align:start position:0% and for those of you folks that are watching<00:23:00.880> the<00:23:01.200> live<00:23:01.600> stream 00:23:02.230 --> 00:23:02.240 align:start position:0% watching the live stream 00:23:02.240 --> 00:23:05.590 align:start position:0% watching the live stream or<00:23:02.480> perhaps<00:23:03.039> watching<00:23:03.600> the<00:23:03.919> archive<00:23:04.960> discuss 00:23:05.590 --> 00:23:05.600 align:start position:0% or perhaps watching the archive discuss 00:23:05.600 --> 00:23:06.390 align:start position:0% or perhaps watching the archive discuss these 00:23:06.390 --> 00:23:06.400 align:start position:0% these 00:23:06.400 --> 00:23:08.710 align:start position:0% these landing<00:23:06.799> sites<00:23:07.280> all<00:23:07.520> of<00:23:07.600> them<00:23:07.840> are<00:23:08.000> good<00:23:08.559> but 00:23:08.710 --> 00:23:08.720 align:start position:0% landing sites all of them are good but 00:23:08.720 --> 00:23:10.230 align:start position:0% landing sites all of them are good but what<00:23:08.960> makes<00:23:09.280> them<00:23:09.520> good 00:23:10.230 --> 00:23:10.240 align:start position:0% what makes them good 00:23:10.240 --> 00:23:12.789 align:start position:0% what makes them good and<00:23:10.559> you<00:23:10.720> can<00:23:10.880> discuss<00:23:11.440> your<00:23:11.679> answers<00:23:12.240> perhaps 00:23:12.789 --> 00:23:12.799 align:start position:0% and you can discuss your answers perhaps 00:23:12.799 --> 00:23:14.390 align:start position:0% and you can discuss your answers perhaps pause<00:23:13.200> the<00:23:13.360> recording 00:23:14.390 --> 00:23:14.400 align:start position:0% pause the recording 00:23:14.400 --> 00:23:16.390 align:start position:0% pause the recording uh<00:23:14.720> and<00:23:14.799> then<00:23:15.120> see<00:23:15.280> what<00:23:15.600> other<00:23:15.840> folks<00:23:16.159> may 00:23:16.390 --> 00:23:16.400 align:start position:0% uh and then see what other folks may 00:23:16.400 --> 00:23:18.950 align:start position:0% uh and then see what other folks may have<00:23:16.720> said<00:23:17.360> and<00:23:17.600> in<00:23:17.679> the<00:23:17.919> chat<00:23:18.320> as 00:23:18.950 --> 00:23:18.960 align:start position:0% have said and in the chat as 00:23:18.960 --> 00:23:20.870 align:start position:0% have said and in the chat as again<00:23:19.280> if<00:23:19.360> you<00:23:19.520> put<00:23:19.760> in<00:23:19.840> your<00:23:20.000> school<00:23:20.400> or<00:23:20.559> org 00:23:20.870 --> 00:23:20.880 align:start position:0% again if you put in your school or org 00:23:20.880 --> 00:23:23.510 align:start position:0% again if you put in your school or org name<00:23:21.120> we<00:23:21.280> can<00:23:21.440> give<00:23:21.600> you<00:23:21.760> a<00:23:21.840> little<00:23:22.240> shout<00:23:22.559> out 00:23:23.510 --> 00:23:23.520 align:start position:0% name we can give you a little shout out 00:23:23.520 --> 00:23:25.990 align:start position:0% name we can give you a little shout out if<00:23:23.600> you've<00:23:23.760> got<00:23:24.080> some<00:23:24.400> input<00:23:25.600> and<00:23:25.760> i'm 00:23:25.990 --> 00:23:26.000 align:start position:0% if you've got some input and i'm 00:23:26.000 --> 00:23:28.230 align:start position:0% if you've got some input and i'm definitely<00:23:26.640> seeing<00:23:26.960> some<00:23:27.280> input<00:23:27.760> come<00:23:27.919> in<00:23:28.080> as 00:23:28.230 --> 00:23:28.240 align:start position:0% definitely seeing some input come in as 00:23:28.240 --> 00:23:30.310 align:start position:0% definitely seeing some input come in as a<00:23:28.320> matter<00:23:28.559> of<00:23:28.720> fact<00:23:29.039> there<00:23:29.200> was<00:23:29.360> a<00:23:29.520> high<00:23:29.760> school 00:23:30.310 --> 00:23:30.320 align:start position:0% a matter of fact there was a high school 00:23:30.320 --> 00:23:32.710 align:start position:0% a matter of fact there was a high school henryville<00:23:31.200> high<00:23:31.440> school<00:23:31.760> that<00:23:32.000> immediately 00:23:32.710 --> 00:23:32.720 align:start position:0% henryville high school that immediately 00:23:32.720 --> 00:23:34.230 align:start position:0% henryville high school that immediately said<00:23:33.039> all<00:23:33.280> of<00:23:33.360> these<00:23:33.600> sites<00:23:33.919> have 00:23:34.230 --> 00:23:34.240 align:start position:0% said all of these sites have 00:23:34.240 --> 00:23:37.669 align:start position:0% said all of these sites have evidence<00:23:34.880> of<00:23:35.200> past<00:23:35.600> water<00:23:36.320> clark<00:23:36.720> planetarium 00:23:37.669 --> 00:23:37.679 align:start position:0% evidence of past water clark planetarium 00:23:37.679 --> 00:23:39.750 align:start position:0% evidence of past water clark planetarium also<00:23:38.000> said<00:23:38.159> they<00:23:38.400> have<00:23:38.559> the<00:23:38.720> basic<00:23:39.200> needs 00:23:39.750 --> 00:23:39.760 align:start position:0% also said they have the basic needs 00:23:39.760 --> 00:23:42.870 align:start position:0% also said they have the basic needs of<00:23:40.000> life<00:23:40.799> um<00:23:41.440> we<00:23:41.679> have<00:23:41.919> some<00:23:42.159> solar<00:23:42.480> system 00:23:42.870 --> 00:23:42.880 align:start position:0% of life um we have some solar system 00:23:42.880 --> 00:23:44.549 align:start position:0% of life um we have some solar system ambassadors<00:23:43.600> which<00:23:43.919> are<00:23:44.080> saying 00:23:44.549 --> 00:23:44.559 align:start position:0% ambassadors which are saying 00:23:44.559 --> 00:23:48.390 align:start position:0% ambassadors which are saying a<00:23:44.720> source<00:23:45.120> of<00:23:45.279> water<00:23:46.000> a<00:23:46.159> heat<00:23:46.480> source 00:23:48.390 --> 00:23:48.400 align:start position:0% a source of water a heat source 00:23:48.400 --> 00:23:50.549 align:start position:0% a source of water a heat source all<00:23:48.640> of<00:23:48.799> which<00:23:49.120> can<00:23:49.279> be<00:23:49.440> associated<00:23:50.240> with<00:23:50.400> the 00:23:50.549 --> 00:23:50.559 align:start position:0% all of which can be associated with the 00:23:50.559 --> 00:23:51.590 align:start position:0% all of which can be associated with the potential 00:23:51.590 --> 00:23:51.600 align:start position:0% potential 00:23:51.600 --> 00:23:54.470 align:start position:0% potential uh<00:23:52.000> life<00:23:52.480> even<00:23:52.799> our<00:23:53.279> solar<00:23:53.600> system<00:23:54.000> ambassador 00:23:54.470 --> 00:23:54.480 align:start position:0% uh life even our solar system ambassador 00:23:54.480 --> 00:23:55.669 align:start position:0% uh life even our solar system ambassador in<00:23:54.640> puerto<00:23:54.960> rico 00:23:55.669 --> 00:23:55.679 align:start position:0% in puerto rico 00:23:55.679 --> 00:23:57.909 align:start position:0% in puerto rico says<00:23:55.919> there's<00:23:56.240> a<00:23:56.400> presence<00:23:56.799> of<00:23:57.039> water<00:23:57.520> which 00:23:57.909 --> 00:23:57.919 align:start position:0% says there's a presence of water which 00:23:57.919 --> 00:24:00.149 align:start position:0% says there's a presence of water which is<00:23:58.080> an<00:23:58.320> indicator<00:23:58.960> of<00:23:59.120> the<00:23:59.279> potential<00:23:59.919> for 00:24:00.149 --> 00:24:00.159 align:start position:0% is an indicator of the potential for 00:24:00.159 --> 00:24:00.950 align:start position:0% is an indicator of the potential for existence 00:24:00.950 --> 00:24:00.960 align:start position:0% existence 00:24:00.960 --> 00:24:03.750 align:start position:0% existence of<00:24:01.200> life<00:24:01.919> creek<00:24:02.320> view<00:24:02.799> mentions<00:24:03.360> there's 00:24:03.750 --> 00:24:03.760 align:start position:0% of life creek view mentions there's 00:24:03.760 --> 00:24:04.470 align:start position:0% of life creek view mentions there's warmth 00:24:04.470 --> 00:24:04.480 align:start position:0% warmth 00:24:04.480 --> 00:24:07.909 align:start position:0% warmth and<00:24:04.640> potential<00:24:05.279> nutrition<00:24:06.640> even<00:24:07.120> chaparral 00:24:07.909 --> 00:24:07.919 align:start position:0% and potential nutrition even chaparral 00:24:07.919 --> 00:24:10.870 align:start position:0% and potential nutrition even chaparral elementary<00:24:08.640> says<00:24:08.960> because<00:24:09.360> there<00:24:09.520> was<00:24:10.000> liquid 00:24:10.870 --> 00:24:10.880 align:start position:0% elementary says because there was liquid 00:24:10.880 --> 00:24:11.590 align:start position:0% elementary says because there was liquid that<00:24:11.120> could 00:24:11.590 --> 00:24:11.600 align:start position:0% that could 00:24:11.600 --> 00:24:16.230 align:start position:0% that could allow<00:24:12.240> life<00:24:12.559> to<00:24:12.960> bloom<00:24:14.240> quote<00:24:14.559> unquote 00:24:16.230 --> 00:24:16.240 align:start position:0% allow life to bloom quote unquote 00:24:16.240 --> 00:24:18.950 align:start position:0% allow life to bloom quote unquote and<00:24:16.400> that<00:24:16.559> was<00:24:16.799> chaparral<00:24:17.600> elementary<00:24:18.559> st 00:24:18.950 --> 00:24:18.960 align:start position:0% and that was chaparral elementary st 00:24:18.960 --> 00:24:19.990 align:start position:0% and that was chaparral elementary st lawrence<00:24:19.520> middle 00:24:19.990 --> 00:24:20.000 align:start position:0% lawrence middle 00:24:20.000 --> 00:24:21.590 align:start position:0% lawrence middle and<00:24:20.159> one<00:24:20.320> of<00:24:20.400> their<00:24:20.720> students<00:24:21.120> says<00:24:21.440> that 00:24:21.590 --> 00:24:21.600 align:start position:0% and one of their students says that 00:24:21.600 --> 00:24:23.590 align:start position:0% and one of their students says that there's<00:24:21.919> evidence<00:24:22.400> of<00:24:22.559> life<00:24:22.960> and 00:24:23.590 --> 00:24:23.600 align:start position:0% there's evidence of life and 00:24:23.600 --> 00:24:25.590 align:start position:0% there's evidence of life and rocky<00:24:24.080> terrain<00:24:24.799> which<00:24:25.039> would<00:24:25.200> be<00:24:25.279> good<00:24:25.440> to 00:24:25.590 --> 00:24:25.600 align:start position:0% rocky terrain which would be good to 00:24:25.600 --> 00:24:28.149 align:start position:0% rocky terrain which would be good to collect<00:24:25.919> samples<00:24:26.480> to<00:24:26.640> again<00:24:26.960> check<00:24:27.279> for<00:24:27.520> life 00:24:28.149 --> 00:24:28.159 align:start position:0% collect samples to again check for life 00:24:28.159 --> 00:24:30.710 align:start position:0% collect samples to again check for life duxbury<00:24:28.880> senior<00:24:29.360> center<00:24:29.760> says<00:24:30.400> you<00:24:30.559> know 00:24:30.710 --> 00:24:30.720 align:start position:0% duxbury senior center says you know 00:24:30.720 --> 00:24:32.310 align:start position:0% duxbury senior center says you know there's<00:24:31.039> the<00:24:31.200> potential 00:24:32.310 --> 00:24:32.320 align:start position:0% there's the potential 00:24:32.320 --> 00:24:35.190 align:start position:0% there's the potential in<00:24:32.640> areas<00:24:33.120> like<00:24:33.440> jezreel<00:24:34.000> crater<00:24:34.480> especially 00:24:35.190 --> 00:24:35.200 align:start position:0% in areas like jezreel crater especially 00:24:35.200 --> 00:24:35.909 align:start position:0% in areas like jezreel crater especially where<00:24:35.440> they're 00:24:35.909 --> 00:24:35.919 align:start position:0% where they're 00:24:35.919 --> 00:24:38.310 align:start position:0% where they're thinking<00:24:36.320> that<00:24:36.480> potentially<00:24:37.200> there's<00:24:37.520> things 00:24:38.310 --> 00:24:38.320 align:start position:0% thinking that potentially there's things 00:24:38.320 --> 00:24:40.710 align:start position:0% thinking that potentially there's things um<00:24:38.880> buried<00:24:39.360> in<00:24:39.600> these<00:24:39.919> samples 00:24:40.710 --> 00:24:40.720 align:start position:0% um buried in these samples 00:24:40.720 --> 00:24:42.870 align:start position:0% um buried in these samples or<00:24:40.960> buried<00:24:41.360> in<00:24:41.440> this<00:24:41.679> rocky<00:24:42.080> terrain<00:24:42.640> which 00:24:42.870 --> 00:24:42.880 align:start position:0% or buried in this rocky terrain which 00:24:42.880 --> 00:24:44.110 align:start position:0% or buried in this rocky terrain which would<00:24:43.039> be<00:24:43.279> good<00:24:43.600> to 00:24:44.110 --> 00:24:44.120 align:start position:0% would be good to 00:24:44.120 --> 00:24:48.070 align:start position:0% would be good to experiment<00:24:45.279> and<00:24:45.520> look<00:24:45.760> at<00:24:46.640> ax<00:24:47.039> benavides<00:24:47.840> says 00:24:48.070 --> 00:24:48.080 align:start position:0% experiment and look at ax benavides says 00:24:48.080 --> 00:24:50.789 align:start position:0% experiment and look at ax benavides says they<00:24:48.320> all<00:24:48.640> have<00:24:48.960> potential<00:24:49.720> biological 00:24:50.789 --> 00:24:50.799 align:start position:0% they all have potential biological 00:24:50.799 --> 00:24:51.590 align:start position:0% they all have potential biological evidence 00:24:51.590 --> 00:24:51.600 align:start position:0% evidence 00:24:51.600 --> 00:24:53.909 align:start position:0% evidence and<00:24:51.840> even<00:24:52.080> our<00:24:52.240> solar<00:24:52.640> system<00:24:53.039> ambassador<00:24:53.679> in 00:24:53.909 --> 00:24:53.919 align:start position:0% and even our solar system ambassador in 00:24:53.919 --> 00:24:54.950 align:start position:0% and even our solar system ambassador in illinois<00:24:54.559> says 00:24:54.950 --> 00:24:54.960 align:start position:0% illinois says 00:24:54.960 --> 00:24:57.510 align:start position:0% illinois says energy<00:24:55.440> source<00:24:56.080> like<00:24:56.240> those<00:24:56.559> geothermal<00:24:57.360> and 00:24:57.510 --> 00:24:57.520 align:start position:0% energy source like those geothermal and 00:24:57.520 --> 00:24:58.630 align:start position:0% energy source like those geothermal and hot<00:24:57.760> springs 00:24:58.630 --> 00:24:58.640 align:start position:0% hot springs 00:24:58.640 --> 00:25:01.750 align:start position:0% hot springs evidence<00:24:59.120> for<00:24:59.360> water<00:24:59.760> presence<00:25:00.720> and 00:25:01.750 --> 00:25:01.760 align:start position:0% evidence for water presence and 00:25:01.760 --> 00:25:04.070 align:start position:0% evidence for water presence and even<00:25:02.080> one<00:25:02.320> of<00:25:02.400> our<00:25:02.559> groups<00:25:02.880> in<00:25:03.120> arizona<00:25:03.760> says 00:25:04.070 --> 00:25:04.080 align:start position:0% even one of our groups in arizona says 00:25:04.080 --> 00:25:05.830 align:start position:0% even one of our groups in arizona says that<00:25:04.320> whole<00:25:04.640> idea<00:25:05.039> of<00:25:05.279> ice 00:25:05.830 --> 00:25:05.840 align:start position:0% that whole idea of ice 00:25:05.840 --> 00:25:09.110 align:start position:0% that whole idea of ice melting<00:25:06.880> the<00:25:07.039> potential<00:25:07.760> of<00:25:08.000> water<00:25:08.720> and 00:25:09.110 --> 00:25:09.120 align:start position:0% melting the potential of water and 00:25:09.120 --> 00:25:10.950 align:start position:0% melting the potential of water and one<00:25:09.279> of<00:25:09.440> our<00:25:09.600> homeschool<00:25:10.240> groups<00:25:10.559> homes 00:25:10.950 --> 00:25:10.960 align:start position:0% one of our homeschool groups homes 00:25:10.960 --> 00:25:12.630 align:start position:0% one of our homeschool groups homes united<00:25:11.520> co-op<00:25:12.000> says 00:25:12.630 --> 00:25:12.640 align:start position:0% united co-op says 00:25:12.640 --> 00:25:15.510 align:start position:0% united co-op says organisms<00:25:13.440> are<00:25:13.679> more<00:25:14.000> likely<00:25:14.480> to<00:25:14.720> live<00:25:15.039> near 00:25:15.510 --> 00:25:15.520 align:start position:0% organisms are more likely to live near 00:25:15.520 --> 00:25:16.310 align:start position:0% organisms are more likely to live near water 00:25:16.310 --> 00:25:16.320 align:start position:0% water 00:25:16.320 --> 00:25:18.870 align:start position:0% water so<00:25:16.559> you're<00:25:16.799> more<00:25:17.200> likely<00:25:17.600> to<00:25:17.840> find<00:25:18.320> evidence 00:25:18.870 --> 00:25:18.880 align:start position:0% so you're more likely to find evidence 00:25:18.880 --> 00:25:21.590 align:start position:0% so you're more likely to find evidence of<00:25:19.120> life<00:25:19.440> in<00:25:19.679> existence<00:25:20.400> in<00:25:20.559> these<00:25:20.880> particular 00:25:21.590 --> 00:25:21.600 align:start position:0% of life in existence in these particular 00:25:21.600 --> 00:25:22.230 align:start position:0% of life in existence in these particular areas 00:25:22.230 --> 00:25:22.240 align:start position:0% areas 00:25:22.240 --> 00:25:24.230 align:start position:0% areas and<00:25:22.400> i'll<00:25:22.640> just<00:25:22.880> lastly<00:25:23.279> mention<00:25:23.760> thompson 00:25:24.230 --> 00:25:24.240 align:start position:0% and i'll just lastly mention thompson 00:25:24.240 --> 00:25:26.310 align:start position:0% and i'll just lastly mention thompson middle<00:25:24.480> school<00:25:25.200> identifying<00:25:25.919> those 00:25:26.310 --> 00:25:26.320 align:start position:0% middle school identifying those 00:25:26.320 --> 00:25:29.029 align:start position:0% middle school identifying those hot<00:25:26.840> springs<00:25:28.000> giving<00:25:28.320> you<00:25:28.480> again<00:25:28.799> that 00:25:29.029 --> 00:25:29.039 align:start position:0% hot springs giving you again that 00:25:29.039 --> 00:25:30.950 align:start position:0% hot springs giving you again that environment<00:25:29.679> that<00:25:29.840> you<00:25:30.080> might<00:25:30.400> be<00:25:30.559> looking 00:25:30.950 --> 00:25:30.960 align:start position:0% environment that you might be looking 00:25:30.960 --> 00:25:31.750 align:start position:0% environment that you might be looking for 00:25:31.750 --> 00:25:31.760 align:start position:0% for 00:25:31.760 --> 00:25:35.350 align:start position:0% for so<00:25:32.080> boy<00:25:32.559> justin<00:25:33.039> i<00:25:33.440> only<00:25:33.840> even<00:25:34.159> read<00:25:34.480> a<00:25:34.720> handful 00:25:35.350 --> 00:25:35.360 align:start position:0% so boy justin i only even read a handful 00:25:35.360 --> 00:25:36.950 align:start position:0% so boy justin i only even read a handful of<00:25:35.520> things<00:25:35.919> that<00:25:36.159> came<00:25:36.480> in 00:25:36.950 --> 00:25:36.960 align:start position:0% of things that came in 00:25:36.960 --> 00:25:39.269 align:start position:0% of things that came in but<00:25:37.279> what<00:25:37.440> do<00:25:37.520> you<00:25:37.760> think<00:25:38.159> of<00:25:38.400> some<00:25:38.640> of<00:25:38.880> these 00:25:39.269 --> 00:25:39.279 align:start position:0% but what do you think of some of these 00:25:39.279 --> 00:25:40.870 align:start position:0% but what do you think of some of these responses 00:25:40.870 --> 00:25:40.880 align:start position:0% responses 00:25:40.880 --> 00:25:43.430 align:start position:0% responses these<00:25:41.120> are<00:25:41.200> great<00:25:41.360> responses<00:25:42.240> and<00:25:42.480> uh<00:25:43.120> so<00:25:43.360> i 00:25:43.430 --> 00:25:43.440 align:start position:0% these are great responses and uh so i 00:25:43.440 --> 00:25:44.230 align:start position:0% these are great responses and uh so i will<00:25:43.600> discuss 00:25:44.230 --> 00:25:44.240 align:start position:0% will discuss 00:25:44.240 --> 00:25:46.070 align:start position:0% will discuss these<00:25:44.480> in<00:25:44.559> more<00:25:44.799> detail<00:25:45.360> um<00:25:45.600> i<00:25:45.679> just<00:25:45.919> would 00:25:46.070 --> 00:25:46.080 align:start position:0% these in more detail um i just would 00:25:46.080 --> 00:25:48.789 align:start position:0% these in more detail um i just would like<00:25:46.320> to<00:25:46.559> reveal<00:25:47.120> the<00:25:47.279> winner 00:25:48.789 --> 00:25:48.799 align:start position:0% like to reveal the winner 00:25:48.799 --> 00:25:51.190 align:start position:0% like to reveal the winner so<00:25:49.440> the<00:25:49.600> winner<00:25:50.000> is<00:25:50.240> the<00:25:50.880> for<00:25:51.120> the 00:25:51.190 --> 00:25:51.200 align:start position:0% so the winner is the for the 00:25:51.200 --> 00:25:52.870 align:start position:0% so the winner is the for the perseverance<00:25:51.760> landing<00:25:52.000> site<00:25:52.240> is 00:25:52.870 --> 00:25:52.880 align:start position:0% perseverance landing site is 00:25:52.880 --> 00:25:54.710 align:start position:0% perseverance landing site is jezreel<00:25:53.360> crater<00:25:53.760> probably<00:25:54.080> most<00:25:54.320> of<00:25:54.400> you<00:25:54.559> knew 00:25:54.710 --> 00:25:54.720 align:start position:0% jezreel crater probably most of you knew 00:25:54.720 --> 00:25:56.310 align:start position:0% jezreel crater probably most of you knew that<00:25:55.520> you<00:25:55.679> actually 00:25:56.310 --> 00:25:56.320 align:start position:0% that you actually 00:25:56.320 --> 00:25:59.510 align:start position:0% that you actually cannot<00:25:56.799> see<00:25:57.039> that<00:25:57.520> from<00:25:57.840> this<00:25:58.320> this<00:25:58.720> image 00:25:59.510 --> 00:25:59.520 align:start position:0% cannot see that from this this image 00:25:59.520 --> 00:26:01.190 align:start position:0% cannot see that from this this image the<00:25:59.600> arrow<00:26:00.000> is<00:26:00.080> showing<00:26:00.320> you<00:26:00.480> where<00:26:00.640> it<00:26:00.799> is 00:26:01.190 --> 00:26:01.200 align:start position:0% the arrow is showing you where it is 00:26:01.200 --> 00:26:03.110 align:start position:0% the arrow is showing you where it is this<00:26:01.440> is<00:26:01.600> a<00:26:01.919> elevation<00:26:02.559> map 00:26:03.110 --> 00:26:03.120 align:start position:0% this is a elevation map 00:26:03.120 --> 00:26:05.430 align:start position:0% this is a elevation map the<00:26:03.760> warm<00:26:04.080> colors<00:26:04.400> the<00:26:04.559> reds<00:26:04.880> and<00:26:04.960> oranges<00:26:05.360> are 00:26:05.430 --> 00:26:05.440 align:start position:0% the warm colors the reds and oranges are 00:26:05.440 --> 00:26:07.110 align:start position:0% the warm colors the reds and oranges are showing<00:26:05.679> you<00:26:05.840> the<00:26:06.080> highlands 00:26:07.110 --> 00:26:07.120 align:start position:0% showing you the highlands 00:26:07.120 --> 00:26:09.430 align:start position:0% showing you the highlands and<00:26:07.360> then<00:26:07.520> the<00:26:08.240> cool<00:26:08.559> colors<00:26:08.960> the<00:26:09.039> greens<00:26:09.360> and 00:26:09.430 --> 00:26:09.440 align:start position:0% and then the cool colors the greens and 00:26:09.440 --> 00:26:10.549 align:start position:0% and then the cool colors the greens and blues<00:26:09.760> are<00:26:09.919> showing<00:26:10.240> you 00:26:10.549 --> 00:26:10.559 align:start position:0% blues are showing you 00:26:10.559 --> 00:26:12.870 align:start position:0% blues are showing you the<00:26:10.799> the<00:26:10.960> lowlands<00:26:11.919> um<00:26:12.240> viewed<00:26:12.480> in<00:26:12.559> this<00:26:12.720> way 00:26:12.870 --> 00:26:12.880 align:start position:0% the the lowlands um viewed in this way 00:26:12.880 --> 00:26:14.470 align:start position:0% the the lowlands um viewed in this way it<00:26:12.960> sort<00:26:13.120> of<00:26:13.279> reminds<00:26:13.600> me<00:26:13.760> of<00:26:13.840> the<00:26:14.000> continents 00:26:14.470 --> 00:26:14.480 align:start position:0% it sort of reminds me of the continents 00:26:14.480 --> 00:26:15.590 align:start position:0% it sort of reminds me of the continents and<00:26:14.559> seafloor 00:26:15.590 --> 00:26:15.600 align:start position:0% and seafloor 00:26:15.600 --> 00:26:19.190 align:start position:0% and seafloor of<00:26:16.000> earth<00:26:17.200> now<00:26:17.679> i'll<00:26:17.919> next<00:26:18.240> talk<00:26:18.480> about<00:26:18.880> this 00:26:19.190 --> 00:26:19.200 align:start position:0% of earth now i'll next talk about this 00:26:19.200 --> 00:26:20.310 align:start position:0% of earth now i'll next talk about this this<00:26:19.520> landing<00:26:19.919> site 00:26:20.310 --> 00:26:20.320 align:start position:0% this landing site 00:26:20.320 --> 00:26:22.390 align:start position:0% this landing site so<00:26:20.559> here<00:26:20.799> is<00:26:20.880> another<00:26:21.360> uh<00:26:21.840> sort<00:26:22.000> of<00:26:22.159> more 00:26:22.390 --> 00:26:22.400 align:start position:0% so here is another uh sort of more 00:26:22.400 --> 00:26:23.510 align:start position:0% so here is another uh sort of more enlarged 00:26:23.510 --> 00:26:23.520 align:start position:0% enlarged 00:26:23.520 --> 00:26:26.470 align:start position:0% enlarged view<00:26:23.760> of<00:26:23.919> that<00:26:24.480> similar<00:26:25.200> color<00:26:25.520> scheme<00:26:26.159> so<00:26:26.320> on 00:26:26.470 --> 00:26:26.480 align:start position:0% view of that similar color scheme so on 00:26:26.480 --> 00:26:27.909 align:start position:0% view of that similar color scheme so on the<00:26:26.559> left<00:26:26.799> of<00:26:26.880> course<00:26:27.200> is<00:26:27.279> now<00:26:27.520> that<00:26:27.679> wrap 00:26:27.909 --> 00:26:27.919 align:start position:0% the left of course is now that wrap 00:26:27.919 --> 00:26:28.630 align:start position:0% the left of course is now that wrap wrote 00:26:28.630 --> 00:26:28.640 align:start position:0% wrote 00:26:28.640 --> 00:26:31.590 align:start position:0% wrote that<00:26:29.760> map<00:26:30.080> wrapped<00:26:30.400> around<00:26:30.640> a<00:26:30.799> globe<00:26:31.360> and<00:26:31.520> you 00:26:31.590 --> 00:26:31.600 align:start position:0% that map wrapped around a globe and you 00:26:31.600 --> 00:26:33.269 align:start position:0% that map wrapped around a globe and you can<00:26:31.760> still<00:26:31.919> see<00:26:32.080> this<00:26:32.400> massive 00:26:33.269 --> 00:26:33.279 align:start position:0% can still see this massive 00:26:33.279 --> 00:26:35.350 align:start position:0% can still see this massive impact<00:26:33.760> this<00:26:33.919> is<00:26:34.080> the<00:26:34.159> isidis<00:26:34.720> impact<00:26:34.960> basin 00:26:35.350 --> 00:26:35.360 align:start position:0% impact this is the isidis impact basin 00:26:35.360 --> 00:26:36.710 align:start position:0% impact this is the isidis impact basin which<00:26:35.520> we<00:26:35.679> believe<00:26:36.000> happened<00:26:36.320> about 00:26:36.710 --> 00:26:36.720 align:start position:0% which we believe happened about 00:26:36.720 --> 00:26:39.510 align:start position:0% which we believe happened about 3.9<00:26:37.520> billion<00:26:37.919> years<00:26:38.080> ago<00:26:38.640> and<00:26:38.880> even<00:26:39.120> now<00:26:39.360> you 00:26:39.510 --> 00:26:39.520 align:start position:0% 3.9 billion years ago and even now you 00:26:39.520 --> 00:26:41.669 align:start position:0% 3.9 billion years ago and even now you have<00:26:39.679> a<00:26:39.760> hard<00:26:40.000> time<00:26:40.240> seeing<00:26:40.480> jezreel<00:26:40.960> crater 00:26:41.669 --> 00:26:41.679 align:start position:0% have a hard time seeing jezreel crater 00:26:41.679 --> 00:26:43.029 align:start position:0% have a hard time seeing jezreel crater but<00:26:41.840> again<00:26:42.080> it's<00:26:42.320> interesting<00:26:42.640> that<00:26:42.799> it's 00:26:43.029 --> 00:26:43.039 align:start position:0% but again it's interesting that it's 00:26:43.039 --> 00:26:44.789 align:start position:0% but again it's interesting that it's right<00:26:43.279> on<00:26:43.440> the<00:26:43.520> boundary<00:26:44.000> between<00:26:44.400> these 00:26:44.789 --> 00:26:44.799 align:start position:0% right on the boundary between these 00:26:44.799 --> 00:26:47.750 align:start position:0% right on the boundary between these these<00:26:45.120> these<00:26:45.360> highlands<00:26:45.919> these<00:26:46.240> warm<00:26:46.480> colors 00:26:47.750 --> 00:26:47.760 align:start position:0% these these highlands these warm colors 00:26:47.760 --> 00:26:48.870 align:start position:0% these these highlands these warm colors the<00:26:47.919> high<00:26:48.080> relief 00:26:48.870 --> 00:26:48.880 align:start position:0% the high relief 00:26:48.880 --> 00:26:51.909 align:start position:0% the high relief and<00:26:48.960> then<00:26:49.520> the<00:26:49.679> lowlands<00:26:50.320> the<00:26:50.720> blue<00:26:51.039> colors<00:26:51.760> so 00:26:51.909 --> 00:26:51.919 align:start position:0% and then the lowlands the blue colors so 00:26:51.919 --> 00:26:52.549 align:start position:0% and then the lowlands the blue colors so i'm<00:26:52.000> going<00:26:52.159> to 00:26:52.549 --> 00:26:52.559 align:start position:0% i'm going to 00:26:52.559 --> 00:26:54.710 align:start position:0% i'm going to enlarge<00:26:53.120> this<00:26:53.360> field<00:26:53.600> of<00:26:53.679> view<00:26:53.840> again<00:26:54.320> so<00:26:54.480> this 00:26:54.710 --> 00:26:54.720 align:start position:0% enlarge this field of view again so this 00:26:54.720 --> 00:26:57.430 align:start position:0% enlarge this field of view again so this is<00:26:54.960> essentially<00:26:55.760> a 00:26:57.430 --> 00:26:57.440 align:start position:0% is essentially a 00:26:57.440 --> 00:26:59.510 align:start position:0% is essentially a an<00:26:57.679> image<00:26:58.080> these<00:26:58.320> are<00:26:58.400> remote<00:26:58.799> sensing<00:26:59.120> data<00:26:59.440> a 00:26:59.510 --> 00:26:59.520 align:start position:0% an image these are remote sensing data a 00:26:59.520 --> 00:27:00.470 align:start position:0% an image these are remote sensing data a real<00:26:59.919> image 00:27:00.470 --> 00:27:00.480 align:start position:0% real image 00:27:00.480 --> 00:27:03.750 align:start position:0% real image of<00:27:00.799> the<00:27:01.360> of<00:27:02.480> the<00:27:02.880> crater<00:27:03.200> itself 00:27:03.750 --> 00:27:03.760 align:start position:0% of the of the crater itself 00:27:03.760 --> 00:27:05.510 align:start position:0% of the of the crater itself and<00:27:03.919> i<00:27:04.080> just<00:27:04.159> want<00:27:04.320> to<00:27:04.400> talk<00:27:04.559> about<00:27:05.200> some<00:27:05.440> of 00:27:05.510 --> 00:27:05.520 align:start position:0% and i just want to talk about some of 00:27:05.520 --> 00:27:07.669 align:start position:0% and i just want to talk about some of the<00:27:05.679> details<00:27:06.159> that<00:27:06.720> make<00:27:06.960> this<00:27:07.279> site 00:27:07.669 --> 00:27:07.679 align:start position:0% the details that make this site 00:27:07.679 --> 00:27:10.789 align:start position:0% the details that make this site in<00:27:07.840> particular<00:27:09.039> uh<00:27:09.279> intriguing<00:27:09.919> to<00:27:10.080> us<00:27:10.320> so 00:27:10.789 --> 00:27:10.799 align:start position:0% in particular uh intriguing to us so 00:27:10.799 --> 00:27:12.789 align:start position:0% in particular uh intriguing to us so we<00:27:10.960> can<00:27:11.039> call<00:27:11.200> it<00:27:11.279> the<00:27:11.440> anatomy<00:27:12.240> of<00:27:12.400> the<00:27:12.480> crater 00:27:12.789 --> 00:27:12.799 align:start position:0% we can call it the anatomy of the crater 00:27:12.799 --> 00:27:14.149 align:start position:0% we can call it the anatomy of the crater in<00:27:12.880> its<00:27:13.039> deposit<00:27:13.520> so 00:27:14.149 --> 00:27:14.159 align:start position:0% in its deposit so 00:27:14.159 --> 00:27:16.310 align:start position:0% in its deposit so you<00:27:14.240> can<00:27:14.480> sort<00:27:14.720> of<00:27:15.120> if<00:27:15.279> you<00:27:15.520> uh<00:27:15.840> squint<00:27:16.080> your 00:27:16.310 --> 00:27:16.320 align:start position:0% you can sort of if you uh squint your 00:27:16.320 --> 00:27:17.909 align:start position:0% you can sort of if you uh squint your eye<00:27:16.480> you<00:27:16.559> can<00:27:16.640> see<00:27:16.799> that<00:27:16.960> it's<00:27:17.200> circular 00:27:17.909 --> 00:27:17.919 align:start position:0% eye you can see that it's circular 00:27:17.919 --> 00:27:20.470 align:start position:0% eye you can see that it's circular it's<00:27:18.159> got<00:27:18.399> more<00:27:19.200> the<00:27:19.200> the<00:27:19.919> margin<00:27:20.320> of<00:27:20.399> the 00:27:20.470 --> 00:27:20.480 align:start position:0% it's got more the the margin of the 00:27:20.480 --> 00:27:23.430 align:start position:0% it's got more the the margin of the crater<00:27:20.799> has<00:27:21.039> more<00:27:21.200> relief<00:27:21.600> on<00:27:21.760> the<00:27:21.919> west<00:27:22.320> side 00:27:23.430 --> 00:27:23.440 align:start position:0% crater has more relief on the west side 00:27:23.440 --> 00:27:26.470 align:start position:0% crater has more relief on the west side the<00:27:24.320> uh<00:27:24.559> elusive<00:27:25.120> the<00:27:25.360> near<00:27:25.679> circle 00:27:26.470 --> 00:27:26.480 align:start position:0% the uh elusive the near circle 00:27:26.480 --> 00:27:29.990 align:start position:0% the uh elusive the near circle uh<00:27:26.880> white<00:27:27.600> uh<00:27:28.399> um<00:27:29.279> label<00:27:29.679> there 00:27:29.990 --> 00:27:30.000 align:start position:0% uh white uh um label there 00:27:30.000 --> 00:27:32.230 align:start position:0% uh white uh um label there is<00:27:30.640> where<00:27:30.799> we<00:27:31.120> think<00:27:31.360> we're<00:27:31.520> gonna<00:27:31.679> land 00:27:32.230 --> 00:27:32.240 align:start position:0% is where we think we're gonna land 00:27:32.240 --> 00:27:34.789 align:start position:0% is where we think we're gonna land that's<00:27:32.399> so-called<00:27:32.880> a<00:27:33.039> landing<00:27:33.440> ellipse 00:27:34.789 --> 00:27:34.799 align:start position:0% that's so-called a landing ellipse 00:27:34.799 --> 00:27:36.389 align:start position:0% that's so-called a landing ellipse but<00:27:34.960> what<00:27:35.279> but<00:27:35.440> what<00:27:35.679> we're<00:27:35.919> trying<00:27:36.159> to<00:27:36.240> get 00:27:36.389 --> 00:27:36.399 align:start position:0% but what but what we're trying to get 00:27:36.399 --> 00:27:38.310 align:start position:0% but what but what we're trying to get you<00:27:36.480> to<00:27:36.640> see<00:27:36.799> in<00:27:36.960> this<00:27:37.120> picture<00:27:37.600> besides<00:27:38.159> the 00:27:38.310 --> 00:27:38.320 align:start position:0% you to see in this picture besides the 00:27:38.320 --> 00:27:39.590 align:start position:0% you to see in this picture besides the scale<00:27:38.559> the<00:27:38.720> scale<00:27:39.039> on<00:27:39.120> the<00:27:39.279> left 00:27:39.590 --> 00:27:39.600 align:start position:0% scale the scale on the left 00:27:39.600 --> 00:27:41.029 align:start position:0% scale the scale on the left lower<00:27:39.840> left<00:27:40.080> is<00:27:40.159> that's<00:27:40.320> 10<00:27:40.480> kilometers<00:27:40.880> so 00:27:41.029 --> 00:27:41.039 align:start position:0% lower left is that's 10 kilometers so 00:27:41.039 --> 00:27:43.350 align:start position:0% lower left is that's 10 kilometers so this<00:27:41.120> is<00:27:41.279> about<00:27:41.440> a<00:27:41.520> 50<00:27:41.840> kilometer<00:27:42.480> 45<00:27:42.880> to<00:27:43.039> 50 00:27:43.350 --> 00:27:43.360 align:start position:0% this is about a 50 kilometer 45 to 50 00:27:43.360 --> 00:27:44.230 align:start position:0% this is about a 50 kilometer 45 to 50 kilometer 00:27:44.230 --> 00:27:44.240 align:start position:0% kilometer 00:27:44.240 --> 00:27:47.669 align:start position:0% kilometer diameter<00:27:45.039> crater<00:27:45.919> still<00:27:46.159> really<00:27:46.399> large<00:27:47.120> but 00:27:47.669 --> 00:27:47.679 align:start position:0% diameter crater still really large but 00:27:47.679 --> 00:27:49.750 align:start position:0% diameter crater still really large but but<00:27:48.080> then<00:27:48.399> the<00:27:48.559> key<00:27:48.799> here<00:27:49.120> is<00:27:49.279> that<00:27:49.440> you<00:27:49.520> can 00:27:49.750 --> 00:27:49.760 align:start position:0% but then the key here is that you can 00:27:49.760 --> 00:27:51.669 align:start position:0% but then the key here is that you can see<00:27:50.080> these<00:27:50.640> these 00:27:51.669 --> 00:27:51.679 align:start position:0% see these these 00:27:51.679 --> 00:27:55.269 align:start position:0% see these these these<00:27:52.399> wick<00:27:52.720> creeping<00:27:53.840> uh<00:27:54.399> features<00:27:54.880> these 00:27:55.269 --> 00:27:55.279 align:start position:0% these wick creeping uh features these 00:27:55.279 --> 00:27:58.630 align:start position:0% these wick creeping uh features these these<00:27:55.679> these<00:27:56.799> river<00:27:57.360> looking<00:27:57.760> like<00:27:58.000> features 00:27:58.630 --> 00:27:58.640 align:start position:0% these these river looking like features 00:27:58.640 --> 00:27:59.830 align:start position:0% these these river looking like features from<00:27:58.799> the<00:27:58.960> left 00:27:59.830 --> 00:27:59.840 align:start position:0% from the left 00:27:59.840 --> 00:28:02.710 align:start position:0% from the left flowing<00:28:00.399> if<00:28:00.559> you<00:28:00.640> will<00:28:01.440> into<00:28:01.760> the<00:28:02.000> crater 00:28:02.710 --> 00:28:02.720 align:start position:0% flowing if you will into the crater 00:28:02.720 --> 00:28:04.070 align:start position:0% flowing if you will into the crater breaking<00:28:03.120> through<00:28:03.360> the<00:28:03.520> margin<00:28:03.919> of<00:28:04.000> the 00:28:04.070 --> 00:28:04.080 align:start position:0% breaking through the margin of the 00:28:04.080 --> 00:28:05.430 align:start position:0% breaking through the margin of the crater<00:28:04.480> and<00:28:04.640> forming 00:28:05.430 --> 00:28:05.440 align:start position:0% crater and forming 00:28:05.440 --> 00:28:07.669 align:start position:0% crater and forming what<00:28:06.000> appears<00:28:06.320> to<00:28:06.399> be<00:28:06.559> a<00:28:06.720> river<00:28:07.039> delta<00:28:07.600> and 00:28:07.669 --> 00:28:07.679 align:start position:0% what appears to be a river delta and 00:28:07.679 --> 00:28:09.029 align:start position:0% what appears to be a river delta and i'll<00:28:07.840> show<00:28:08.000> a<00:28:08.240> close-up<00:28:08.640> of<00:28:08.720> that 00:28:09.029 --> 00:28:09.039 align:start position:0% i'll show a close-up of that 00:28:09.039 --> 00:28:11.269 align:start position:0% i'll show a close-up of that in<00:28:09.120> a<00:28:09.200> bit<00:28:09.919> and<00:28:10.000> then<00:28:10.159> you<00:28:10.240> can<00:28:10.399> see<00:28:10.960> on<00:28:11.120> the 00:28:11.269 --> 00:28:11.279 align:start position:0% in a bit and then you can see on the 00:28:11.279 --> 00:28:13.510 align:start position:0% in a bit and then you can see on the right<00:28:12.000> as<00:28:12.240> labeled<00:28:12.640> an<00:28:12.799> outlet<00:28:13.039> channel 00:28:13.510 --> 00:28:13.520 align:start position:0% right as labeled an outlet channel 00:28:13.520 --> 00:28:15.830 align:start position:0% right as labeled an outlet channel where<00:28:13.840> water<00:28:14.159> appears<00:28:14.640> to<00:28:14.799> have<00:28:14.960> breached<00:28:15.520> the 00:28:15.830 --> 00:28:15.840 align:start position:0% where water appears to have breached the 00:28:15.840 --> 00:28:17.830 align:start position:0% where water appears to have breached the edge<00:28:16.080> of<00:28:16.240> the<00:28:16.399> east<00:28:16.640> side<00:28:16.880> of<00:28:16.960> the<00:28:17.039> crater 00:28:17.830 --> 00:28:17.840 align:start position:0% edge of the east side of the crater 00:28:17.840 --> 00:28:20.230 align:start position:0% edge of the east side of the crater and<00:28:18.080> poured<00:28:18.399> out<00:28:18.640> so<00:28:19.200> that<00:28:19.600> fact<00:28:19.919> the<00:28:20.000> fact 00:28:20.230 --> 00:28:20.240 align:start position:0% and poured out so that fact the fact 00:28:20.240 --> 00:28:21.830 align:start position:0% and poured out so that fact the fact that<00:28:20.320> you<00:28:20.480> have<00:28:20.640> this<00:28:20.880> breaching 00:28:21.830 --> 00:28:21.840 align:start position:0% that you have this breaching 00:28:21.840 --> 00:28:23.830 align:start position:0% that you have this breaching this<00:28:22.080> this<00:28:22.399> feature<00:28:22.960> on<00:28:23.120> the<00:28:23.200> east<00:28:23.520> showing<00:28:23.760> a 00:28:23.830 --> 00:28:23.840 align:start position:0% this this feature on the east showing a 00:28:23.840 --> 00:28:24.870 align:start position:0% this this feature on the east showing a channel<00:28:24.159> that<00:28:24.480> that's 00:28:24.870 --> 00:28:24.880 align:start position:0% channel that that's 00:28:24.880 --> 00:28:27.190 align:start position:0% channel that that's the<00:28:25.200> water<00:28:25.520> is<00:28:25.600> maybe<00:28:25.919> leaving<00:28:26.240> the<00:28:26.399> channel 00:28:27.190 --> 00:28:27.200 align:start position:0% the water is maybe leaving the channel 00:28:27.200 --> 00:28:27.990 align:start position:0% the water is maybe leaving the channel implies<00:28:27.679> that 00:28:27.990 --> 00:28:28.000 align:start position:0% implies that 00:28:28.000 --> 00:28:29.909 align:start position:0% implies that that<00:28:28.320> the<00:28:28.480> water<00:28:28.799> level<00:28:29.120> had<00:28:29.279> to<00:28:29.440> have<00:28:29.520> built 00:28:29.909 --> 00:28:29.919 align:start position:0% that the water level had to have built 00:28:29.919 --> 00:28:31.510 align:start position:0% that the water level had to have built up<00:28:30.159> sort<00:28:30.320> of<00:28:30.399> like<00:28:30.480> a<00:28:30.640> bathtub 00:28:31.510 --> 00:28:31.520 align:start position:0% up sort of like a bathtub 00:28:31.520 --> 00:28:33.990 align:start position:0% up sort of like a bathtub and<00:28:31.679> so<00:28:31.919> that<00:28:32.159> that<00:28:32.399> tells<00:28:32.720> us<00:28:33.440> where<00:28:33.600> we<00:28:33.760> can 00:28:33.990 --> 00:28:34.000 align:start position:0% and so that that tells us where we can 00:28:34.000 --> 00:28:35.110 align:start position:0% and so that that tells us where we can infer<00:28:34.480> that<00:28:34.720> this 00:28:35.110 --> 00:28:35.120 align:start position:0% infer that this 00:28:35.120 --> 00:28:37.750 align:start position:0% infer that this crater<00:28:35.760> probably<00:28:36.159> had<00:28:36.399> an<00:28:36.559> ancient<00:28:36.960> lake<00:28:37.600> and 00:28:37.750 --> 00:28:37.760 align:start position:0% crater probably had an ancient lake and 00:28:37.760 --> 00:28:39.269 align:start position:0% crater probably had an ancient lake and therefore<00:28:38.080> i<00:28:38.159> had<00:28:38.320> a<00:28:38.399> shoreline 00:28:39.269 --> 00:28:39.279 align:start position:0% therefore i had a shoreline 00:28:39.279 --> 00:28:42.870 align:start position:0% therefore i had a shoreline and<00:28:39.360> shorelines<00:28:39.919> are<00:28:40.000> great<00:28:40.240> places<00:28:40.720> to<00:28:41.600> to<00:28:41.840> uh 00:28:42.870 --> 00:28:42.880 align:start position:0% and shorelines are great places to to uh 00:28:42.880 --> 00:28:45.909 align:start position:0% and shorelines are great places to to uh uh<00:28:43.360> well<00:28:44.080> organisms<00:28:44.799> live<00:28:45.039> there<00:28:45.279> right<00:28:45.520> water 00:28:45.909 --> 00:28:45.919 align:start position:0% uh well organisms live there right water 00:28:45.919 --> 00:28:47.590 align:start position:0% uh well organisms live there right water and<00:28:46.159> also<00:28:46.480> to<00:28:46.720> preserve 00:28:47.590 --> 00:28:47.600 align:start position:0% and also to preserve 00:28:47.600 --> 00:28:50.389 align:start position:0% and also to preserve fossils<00:28:48.000> so<00:28:48.159> this<00:28:48.320> is<00:28:48.480> another<00:28:49.440> series<00:28:49.919> of<00:28:50.159> of 00:28:50.389 --> 00:28:50.399 align:start position:0% fossils so this is another series of of 00:28:50.399 --> 00:28:51.990 align:start position:0% fossils so this is another series of of images<00:28:50.720> where<00:28:50.880> we've<00:28:51.120> sort<00:28:51.279> of<00:28:51.440> drawn<00:28:51.840> in 00:28:51.990 --> 00:28:52.000 align:start position:0% images where we've sort of drawn in 00:28:52.000 --> 00:28:53.510 align:start position:0% images where we've sort of drawn in digitized<00:28:52.640> if<00:28:52.799> you<00:28:52.880> will 00:28:53.510 --> 00:28:53.520 align:start position:0% digitized if you will 00:28:53.520 --> 00:28:55.990 align:start position:0% digitized if you will um<00:28:53.840> the<00:28:54.000> same<00:28:54.399> anatomy<00:28:55.279> again<00:28:55.600> you<00:28:55.679> can<00:28:55.840> see 00:28:55.990 --> 00:28:56.000 align:start position:0% um the same anatomy again you can see 00:28:56.000 --> 00:28:58.070 align:start position:0% um the same anatomy again you can see the<00:28:56.080> inlets<00:28:56.559> and<00:28:56.640> the<00:28:56.840> outlet 00:28:58.070 --> 00:28:58.080 align:start position:0% the inlets and the outlet 00:28:58.080 --> 00:29:00.870 align:start position:0% the inlets and the outlet and<00:28:58.159> then<00:28:58.399> a<00:28:58.559> close-up<00:28:59.039> of<00:28:59.279> the<00:28:59.440> delta<00:28:59.919> itself 00:29:00.870 --> 00:29:00.880 align:start position:0% and then a close-up of the delta itself 00:29:00.880 --> 00:29:01.830 align:start position:0% and then a close-up of the delta itself um 00:29:01.830 --> 00:29:01.840 align:start position:0% um 00:29:01.840 --> 00:29:04.230 align:start position:0% um one<00:29:02.000> of<00:29:02.159> the<00:29:02.240> things<00:29:02.559> that<00:29:02.880> we<00:29:03.520> can<00:29:03.679> do<00:29:04.000> with 00:29:04.230 --> 00:29:04.240 align:start position:0% one of the things that we can do with 00:29:04.240 --> 00:29:06.789 align:start position:0% one of the things that we can do with our<00:29:04.559> our<00:29:04.799> spacecraft<00:29:05.440> is<00:29:05.520> we<00:29:05.679> can<00:29:05.840> actually 00:29:06.789 --> 00:29:06.799 align:start position:0% our our spacecraft is we can actually 00:29:06.799 --> 00:29:10.230 align:start position:0% our our spacecraft is we can actually uh<00:29:08.399> view<00:29:09.200> with<00:29:09.679> with 00:29:10.230 --> 00:29:10.240 align:start position:0% uh view with with 00:29:10.240 --> 00:29:13.510 align:start position:0% uh view with with spectrometers<00:29:11.440> optical<00:29:12.559> indicators 00:29:13.510 --> 00:29:13.520 align:start position:0% spectrometers optical indicators 00:29:13.520 --> 00:29:16.470 align:start position:0% spectrometers optical indicators of<00:29:14.240> different<00:29:14.799> minerals<00:29:15.520> and<00:29:15.760> so<00:29:16.320> i'm 00:29:16.470 --> 00:29:16.480 align:start position:0% of different minerals and so i'm 00:29:16.480 --> 00:29:18.789 align:start position:0% of different minerals and so i'm overlaying<00:29:17.039> here<00:29:17.279> some<00:29:17.520> colors 00:29:18.789 --> 00:29:18.799 align:start position:0% overlaying here some colors 00:29:18.799 --> 00:29:20.789 align:start position:0% overlaying here some colors these<00:29:19.120> false<00:29:19.440> colors<00:29:20.080> aren't<00:29:20.320> necessarily 00:29:20.789 --> 00:29:20.799 align:start position:0% these false colors aren't necessarily 00:29:20.799 --> 00:29:22.230 align:start position:0% these false colors aren't necessarily the<00:29:20.880> colors<00:29:21.279> of<00:29:21.520> the<00:29:21.760> rocks 00:29:22.230 --> 00:29:22.240 align:start position:0% the colors of the rocks 00:29:22.240 --> 00:29:24.549 align:start position:0% the colors of the rocks that<00:29:22.399> are<00:29:22.640> that<00:29:22.799> are<00:29:23.039> on<00:29:23.120> this<00:29:23.520> delta<00:29:24.399> but 00:29:24.549 --> 00:29:24.559 align:start position:0% that are that are on this delta but 00:29:24.559 --> 00:29:25.269 align:start position:0% that are that are on this delta but they're 00:29:25.269 --> 00:29:25.279 align:start position:0% they're 00:29:25.279 --> 00:29:27.029 align:start position:0% they're they<00:29:25.600> tell<00:29:25.840> us<00:29:26.000> something<00:29:26.320> about<00:29:26.799> the 00:29:27.029 --> 00:29:27.039 align:start position:0% they tell us something about the 00:29:27.039 --> 00:29:28.630 align:start position:0% they tell us something about the minerals<00:29:27.600> themselves<00:29:28.240> that<00:29:28.399> are 00:29:28.630 --> 00:29:28.640 align:start position:0% minerals themselves that are 00:29:28.640 --> 00:29:31.750 align:start position:0% minerals themselves that are in<00:29:29.039> those<00:29:29.440> rocks<00:29:30.159> and<00:29:30.320> so<00:29:30.880> uh<00:29:31.200> if<00:29:31.360> you 00:29:31.750 --> 00:29:31.760 align:start position:0% in those rocks and so uh if you 00:29:31.760 --> 00:29:33.990 align:start position:0% in those rocks and so uh if you go<00:29:32.000> from<00:29:32.240> left<00:29:32.480> to<00:29:32.640> right<00:29:32.880> you<00:29:33.039> can<00:29:33.200> see<00:29:33.840> that 00:29:33.990 --> 00:29:34.000 align:start position:0% go from left to right you can see that 00:29:34.000 --> 00:29:36.070 align:start position:0% go from left to right you can see that there's<00:29:34.480> there's<00:29:34.880> carbonate<00:29:35.440> so<00:29:35.600> carbonate 00:29:36.070 --> 00:29:36.080 align:start position:0% there's there's carbonate so carbonate 00:29:36.080 --> 00:29:36.870 align:start position:0% there's there's carbonate so carbonate is<00:29:36.159> what<00:29:36.320> makes<00:29:36.640> up 00:29:36.870 --> 00:29:36.880 align:start position:0% is what makes up 00:29:36.880 --> 00:29:39.510 align:start position:0% is what makes up coral<00:29:37.360> makes<00:29:37.600> up<00:29:38.080> uh<00:29:38.399> you<00:29:38.480> know<00:29:38.880> carbonate 00:29:39.510 --> 00:29:39.520 align:start position:0% coral makes up uh you know carbonate 00:29:39.520 --> 00:29:40.149 align:start position:0% coral makes up uh you know carbonate rocks 00:29:40.149 --> 00:29:40.159 align:start position:0% rocks 00:29:40.159 --> 00:29:42.310 align:start position:0% rocks that's<00:29:40.480> the<00:29:40.799> kind<00:29:41.039> of<00:29:41.120> green<00:29:41.440> yellow<00:29:41.840> so<00:29:42.159> this 00:29:42.310 --> 00:29:42.320 align:start position:0% that's the kind of green yellow so this 00:29:42.320 --> 00:29:44.149 align:start position:0% that's the kind of green yellow so this is<00:29:42.480> a<00:29:42.640> marginal<00:29:43.360> carbonate 00:29:44.149 --> 00:29:44.159 align:start position:0% is a marginal carbonate 00:29:44.159 --> 00:29:46.630 align:start position:0% is a marginal carbonate typical<00:29:44.640> of<00:29:44.720> a<00:29:44.880> lake<00:29:45.919> then<00:29:46.159> you<00:29:46.240> can<00:29:46.399> see<00:29:46.559> in 00:29:46.630 --> 00:29:46.640 align:start position:0% typical of a lake then you can see in 00:29:46.640 --> 00:29:47.350 align:start position:0% typical of a lake then you can see in the<00:29:46.799> blues 00:29:47.350 --> 00:29:47.360 align:start position:0% the blues 00:29:47.360 --> 00:29:49.350 align:start position:0% the blues this<00:29:47.600> is<00:29:48.000> uh<00:29:48.320> or<00:29:48.480> the<00:29:48.559> purples<00:29:48.960> or<00:29:49.039> blues 00:29:49.350 --> 00:29:49.360 align:start position:0% this is uh or the purples or blues 00:29:49.360 --> 00:29:50.630 align:start position:0% this is uh or the purples or blues depending<00:29:49.679> on<00:29:50.080> where 00:29:50.630 --> 00:29:50.640 align:start position:0% depending on where 00:29:50.640 --> 00:29:52.389 align:start position:0% depending on where where<00:29:50.880> you<00:29:50.960> look<00:29:51.200> or<00:29:51.279> what<00:29:51.440> your<00:29:51.600> eye<00:29:51.840> sees 00:29:52.389 --> 00:29:52.399 align:start position:0% where you look or what your eye sees 00:29:52.399 --> 00:29:54.870 align:start position:0% where you look or what your eye sees these<00:29:52.720> are<00:29:53.039> um<00:29:53.600> types<00:29:53.919> of<00:29:54.159> clays 00:29:54.870 --> 00:29:54.880 align:start position:0% these are um types of clays 00:29:54.880 --> 00:29:56.470 align:start position:0% these are um types of clays these<00:29:55.120> are<00:29:55.200> called<00:29:55.440> spectites<00:29:56.159> iron 00:29:56.470 --> 00:29:56.480 align:start position:0% these are called spectites iron 00:29:56.480 --> 00:29:58.070 align:start position:0% these are called spectites iron magnesium<00:29:57.120> clays 00:29:58.070 --> 00:29:58.080 align:start position:0% magnesium clays 00:29:58.080 --> 00:30:00.789 align:start position:0% magnesium clays and<00:29:58.240> then<00:29:58.480> we<00:29:58.640> see<00:29:59.200> in<00:29:59.440> red<00:29:59.679> olivine<00:30:00.320> those 00:30:00.789 --> 00:30:00.799 align:start position:0% and then we see in red olivine those 00:30:00.799 --> 00:30:01.590 align:start position:0% and then we see in red olivine those those<00:30:01.120> those 00:30:01.590 --> 00:30:01.600 align:start position:0% those those 00:30:01.600 --> 00:30:04.710 align:start position:0% those those those<00:30:03.279> olivine<00:30:03.760> minerals<00:30:04.240> are 00:30:04.710 --> 00:30:04.720 align:start position:0% those olivine minerals are 00:30:04.720 --> 00:30:08.149 align:start position:0% those olivine minerals are possibly<00:30:05.440> from<00:30:06.159> a<00:30:06.399> reworking<00:30:07.360> of<00:30:07.679> some 00:30:08.149 --> 00:30:08.159 align:start position:0% possibly from a reworking of some 00:30:08.159 --> 00:30:11.510 align:start position:0% possibly from a reworking of some volcanic<00:30:09.120> uh<00:30:09.840> uh<00:30:10.159> eruptions<00:30:10.880> that<00:30:11.200> may<00:30:11.360> have 00:30:11.510 --> 00:30:11.520 align:start position:0% volcanic uh uh eruptions that may have 00:30:11.520 --> 00:30:11.990 align:start position:0% volcanic uh uh eruptions that may have been 00:30:11.990 --> 00:30:12.000 align:start position:0% been 00:30:12.000 --> 00:30:14.549 align:start position:0% been uh<00:30:12.320> eroded<00:30:12.880> and<00:30:13.039> carried<00:30:13.440> in<00:30:13.919> to<00:30:14.080> the<00:30:14.240> crater 00:30:14.549 --> 00:30:14.559 align:start position:0% uh eroded and carried in to the crater 00:30:14.559 --> 00:30:15.590 align:start position:0% uh eroded and carried in to the crater and<00:30:14.640> deposited 00:30:15.590 --> 00:30:15.600 align:start position:0% and deposited 00:30:15.600 --> 00:30:17.990 align:start position:0% and deposited we're<00:30:15.760> not<00:30:15.919> sure<00:30:16.080> it<00:30:16.159> could<00:30:16.320> have<00:30:16.480> also<00:30:17.039> gone 00:30:17.990 --> 00:30:18.000 align:start position:0% we're not sure it could have also gone 00:30:18.000 --> 00:30:19.190 align:start position:0% we're not sure it could have also gone on<00:30:18.080> top<00:30:18.320> of<00:30:18.399> the<00:30:18.480> lake<00:30:18.640> and<00:30:18.720> settled<00:30:19.039> to<00:30:19.120> the 00:30:19.190 --> 00:30:19.200 align:start position:0% on top of the lake and settled to the 00:30:19.200 --> 00:30:20.230 align:start position:0% on top of the lake and settled to the bottom<00:30:19.440> that's<00:30:19.600> part<00:30:19.760> of<00:30:19.840> what<00:30:20.000> we're<00:30:20.080> trying 00:30:20.230 --> 00:30:20.240 align:start position:0% bottom that's part of what we're trying 00:30:20.240 --> 00:30:21.190 align:start position:0% bottom that's part of what we're trying to<00:30:20.320> get 00:30:21.190 --> 00:30:21.200 align:start position:0% to get 00:30:21.200 --> 00:30:23.669 align:start position:0% to get so<00:30:21.520> we<00:30:21.679> already<00:30:21.919> have<00:30:22.000> a<00:30:22.240> good<00:30:22.399> idea<00:30:23.200> of<00:30:23.360> the 00:30:23.669 --> 00:30:23.679 align:start position:0% so we already have a good idea of the 00:30:23.679 --> 00:30:24.470 align:start position:0% so we already have a good idea of the the<00:30:23.919> land 00:30:24.470 --> 00:30:24.480 align:start position:0% the land 00:30:24.480 --> 00:30:26.389 align:start position:0% the land forms<00:30:24.880> and<00:30:25.039> some<00:30:25.200> of<00:30:25.279> the<00:30:25.360> mineralogy<00:30:26.000> that<00:30:26.159> we 00:30:26.389 --> 00:30:26.399 align:start position:0% forms and some of the mineralogy that we 00:30:26.399 --> 00:30:27.909 align:start position:0% forms and some of the mineralogy that we will<00:30:26.640> encounter 00:30:27.909 --> 00:30:27.919 align:start position:0% will encounter 00:30:27.919 --> 00:30:30.710 align:start position:0% will encounter this<00:30:28.159> is<00:30:28.240> another<00:30:29.200> view<00:30:29.600> of<00:30:29.919> the<00:30:30.320> the<00:30:30.480> edge<00:30:30.640> of 00:30:30.710 --> 00:30:30.720 align:start position:0% this is another view of the the edge of 00:30:30.720 --> 00:30:32.230 align:start position:0% this is another view of the the edge of the<00:30:30.799> crater<00:30:31.120> now<00:30:31.279> again<00:30:31.520> this<00:30:31.679> is<00:30:31.840> basically 00:30:32.230 --> 00:30:32.240 align:start position:0% the crater now again this is basically 00:30:32.240 --> 00:30:32.870 align:start position:0% the crater now again this is basically using<00:30:32.480> a 00:30:32.870 --> 00:30:32.880 align:start position:0% using a 00:30:32.880 --> 00:30:35.029 align:start position:0% using a telescope<00:30:33.520> if<00:30:33.679> you<00:30:33.840> will<00:30:34.080> from<00:30:34.240> a<00:30:34.399> spacecraft 00:30:35.029 --> 00:30:35.039 align:start position:0% telescope if you will from a spacecraft 00:30:35.039 --> 00:30:35.990 align:start position:0% telescope if you will from a spacecraft or<00:30:35.279> from<00:30:35.520> uh 00:30:35.990 --> 00:30:36.000 align:start position:0% or from uh 00:30:36.000 --> 00:30:38.710 align:start position:0% or from uh from<00:30:36.240> a<00:30:36.320> remote<00:30:36.960> uh<00:30:37.360> source<00:30:37.919> you<00:30:38.000> can<00:30:38.320> see<00:30:38.559> at 00:30:38.710 --> 00:30:38.720 align:start position:0% from a remote uh source you can see at 00:30:38.720 --> 00:30:40.070 align:start position:0% from a remote uh source you can see at an<00:30:38.960> angle<00:30:39.200> this<00:30:39.440> is<00:30:39.600> this<00:30:39.760> is 00:30:40.070 --> 00:30:40.080 align:start position:0% an angle this is this is 00:30:40.080 --> 00:30:42.870 align:start position:0% an angle this is this is looking<00:30:40.640> up<00:30:40.960> the<00:30:41.120> delta<00:30:42.080> and<00:30:42.320> up<00:30:42.480> the<00:30:42.559> river 00:30:42.870 --> 00:30:42.880 align:start position:0% looking up the delta and up the river 00:30:42.880 --> 00:30:43.909 align:start position:0% looking up the delta and up the river valley<00:30:43.279> if<00:30:43.360> you<00:30:43.520> will 00:30:43.909 --> 00:30:43.919 align:start position:0% valley if you will 00:30:43.919 --> 00:30:46.230 align:start position:0% valley if you will towards<00:30:44.320> the<00:30:44.480> margin<00:30:44.799> of<00:30:44.880> the<00:30:44.960> crater<00:30:46.000> there's 00:30:46.230 --> 00:30:46.240 align:start position:0% towards the margin of the crater there's 00:30:46.240 --> 00:30:47.830 align:start position:0% towards the margin of the crater there's actually<00:30:46.480> a<00:30:46.720> pretty<00:30:46.960> large 00:30:47.830 --> 00:30:47.840 align:start position:0% actually a pretty large 00:30:47.840 --> 00:30:49.830 align:start position:0% actually a pretty large crater<00:30:48.320> right<00:30:48.559> on<00:30:48.720> top<00:30:48.880> of<00:30:48.960> the<00:30:49.120> delta<00:30:49.520> that's 00:30:49.830 --> 00:30:49.840 align:start position:0% crater right on top of the delta that's 00:30:49.840 --> 00:30:51.510 align:start position:0% crater right on top of the delta that's it's<00:30:50.000> about<00:30:50.240> a<00:30:50.480> kilometer 00:30:51.510 --> 00:30:51.520 align:start position:0% it's about a kilometer 00:30:51.520 --> 00:30:54.630 align:start position:0% it's about a kilometer in<00:30:51.679> size 00:30:54.630 --> 00:30:54.640 align:start position:0% 00:30:54.640 --> 00:30:56.870 align:start position:0% so<00:30:54.880> just<00:30:55.120> to<00:30:55.200> bring<00:30:55.440> this<00:30:55.840> point<00:30:56.159> home<00:30:56.559> this<00:30:56.720> is 00:30:56.870 --> 00:30:56.880 align:start position:0% so just to bring this point home this is 00:30:56.880 --> 00:30:57.909 align:start position:0% so just to bring this point home this is a<00:30:56.960> picture<00:30:57.440> of<00:30:57.679> a 00:30:57.909 --> 00:30:57.919 align:start position:0% a picture of a 00:30:57.919 --> 00:31:01.029 align:start position:0% a picture of a river<00:30:58.240> delta<00:30:58.640> in<00:30:58.799> alaska<00:31:00.320> and 00:31:01.029 --> 00:31:01.039 align:start position:0% river delta in alaska and 00:31:01.039 --> 00:31:02.950 align:start position:0% river delta in alaska and what<00:31:01.279> you<00:31:01.360> can<00:31:01.519> see<00:31:01.760> here<00:31:02.080> the<00:31:02.320> oranges<00:31:02.880> and 00:31:02.950 --> 00:31:02.960 align:start position:0% what you can see here the oranges and 00:31:02.960 --> 00:31:04.630 align:start position:0% what you can see here the oranges and the<00:31:03.279> in<00:31:03.440> the<00:31:03.519> yellow<00:31:03.840> and<00:31:04.000> green<00:31:04.320> these<00:31:04.480> are 00:31:04.630 --> 00:31:04.640 align:start position:0% the in the yellow and green these are 00:31:04.640 --> 00:31:05.750 align:start position:0% the in the yellow and green these are microbial 00:31:05.750 --> 00:31:05.760 align:start position:0% microbial 00:31:05.760 --> 00:31:07.990 align:start position:0% microbial life<00:31:06.080> that<00:31:06.240> have<00:31:06.399> caught<00:31:06.640> up<00:31:06.799> in<00:31:06.880> the<00:31:07.039> sand<00:31:07.760> so 00:31:07.990 --> 00:31:08.000 align:start position:0% life that have caught up in the sand so 00:31:08.000 --> 00:31:09.509 align:start position:0% life that have caught up in the sand so hopefully<00:31:08.399> i'll<00:31:08.480> go<00:31:08.640> back 00:31:09.509 --> 00:31:09.519 align:start position:0% hopefully i'll go back 00:31:09.519 --> 00:31:11.350 align:start position:0% hopefully i'll go back you<00:31:09.600> can<00:31:09.840> see<00:31:10.080> the<00:31:10.320> the<00:31:10.559> morphological 00:31:11.350 --> 00:31:11.360 align:start position:0% you can see the the morphological 00:31:11.360 --> 00:31:13.269 align:start position:0% you can see the the morphological relationship<00:31:12.000> or<00:31:12.159> similarity<00:31:12.799> between<00:31:13.039> these 00:31:13.269 --> 00:31:13.279 align:start position:0% relationship or similarity between these 00:31:13.279 --> 00:31:13.590 align:start position:0% relationship or similarity between these two 00:31:13.590 --> 00:31:13.600 align:start position:0% two 00:31:13.600 --> 00:31:15.990 align:start position:0% two uh<00:31:14.159> geologic<00:31:14.720> features<00:31:15.120> and<00:31:15.200> then<00:31:15.440> of<00:31:15.519> course 00:31:15.990 --> 00:31:16.000 align:start position:0% uh geologic features and then of course 00:31:16.000 --> 00:31:18.710 align:start position:0% uh geologic features and then of course we<00:31:16.159> can<00:31:16.399> go<00:31:16.640> and<00:31:16.720> we<00:31:16.880> have<00:31:17.679> um 00:31:18.710 --> 00:31:18.720 align:start position:0% we can go and we have um 00:31:18.720 --> 00:31:21.430 align:start position:0% we can go and we have um looked<00:31:19.039> at<00:31:19.279> the<00:31:19.679> actual<00:31:20.000> life<00:31:20.240> that's<00:31:20.640> teeming 00:31:21.430 --> 00:31:21.440 align:start position:0% looked at the actual life that's teeming 00:31:21.440 --> 00:31:24.310 align:start position:0% looked at the actual life that's teeming in<00:31:21.600> this<00:31:21.919> this<00:31:22.159> environment 00:31:24.310 --> 00:31:24.320 align:start position:0% in this this environment 00:31:24.320 --> 00:31:27.590 align:start position:0% in this this environment okay<00:31:24.880> so<00:31:25.039> we<00:31:25.279> launched<00:31:25.760> july<00:31:26.159> 30th<00:31:27.120> uh 00:31:27.590 --> 00:31:27.600 align:start position:0% okay so we launched july 30th uh 00:31:27.600 --> 00:31:29.669 align:start position:0% okay so we launched july 30th uh 2020<00:31:28.240> last<00:31:28.480> year<00:31:28.640> that's<00:31:28.799> why<00:31:29.039> we're<00:31:29.200> march 00:31:29.669 --> 00:31:29.679 align:start position:0% 2020 last year that's why we're march 00:31:29.679 --> 00:31:31.750 align:start position:0% 2020 last year that's why we're march that's<00:31:29.919> why<00:31:30.080> we're<00:31:30.320> march 00:31:31.750 --> 00:31:31.760 align:start position:0% that's why we're march 00:31:31.760 --> 00:31:34.710 align:start position:0% that's why we're march um<00:31:32.320> and<00:31:32.480> we<00:31:32.799> uh<00:31:33.039> so<00:31:33.440> so<00:31:33.679> um<00:31:34.159> i<00:31:34.399> took<00:31:34.559> some 00:31:34.710 --> 00:31:34.720 align:start position:0% um and we uh so so um i took some 00:31:34.720 --> 00:31:36.389 align:start position:0% um and we uh so so um i took some pictures<00:31:35.120> when<00:31:35.279> i<00:31:35.440> was<00:31:35.679> uh 00:31:36.389 --> 00:31:36.399 align:start position:0% pictures when i was uh 00:31:36.399 --> 00:31:39.830 align:start position:0% pictures when i was uh out<00:31:37.039> at<00:31:37.200> jpl<00:31:38.000> of<00:31:38.240> of<00:31:38.960> when<00:31:39.279> we<00:31:39.440> were 00:31:39.830 --> 00:31:39.840 align:start position:0% out at jpl of of when we were 00:31:39.840 --> 00:31:41.590 align:start position:0% out at jpl of of when we were gonna<00:31:40.159> launch<00:31:40.480> and<00:31:40.640> i've<00:31:40.799> modified<00:31:41.200> them<00:31:41.440> we 00:31:41.590 --> 00:31:41.600 align:start position:0% gonna launch and i've modified them we 00:31:41.600 --> 00:31:43.509 align:start position:0% gonna launch and i've modified them we are<00:31:41.679> now<00:31:41.840> gonna<00:31:42.080> land<00:31:42.320> in<00:31:42.480> nine<00:31:42.720> days 00:31:43.509 --> 00:31:43.519 align:start position:0% are now gonna land in nine days 00:31:43.519 --> 00:31:46.870 align:start position:0% are now gonna land in nine days um<00:31:43.919> so<00:31:44.240> we<00:31:44.480> land<00:31:44.799> on<00:31:45.039> february<00:31:45.440> 18th<00:31:46.480> and<00:31:46.559> we 00:31:46.870 --> 00:31:46.880 align:start position:0% um so we land on february 18th and we 00:31:46.880 --> 00:31:50.070 align:start position:0% um so we land on february 18th and we and<00:31:47.279> we<00:31:47.600> have<00:31:47.840> plans<00:31:48.320> to<00:31:48.960> to<00:31:49.279> have<00:31:49.440> that<00:31:49.600> return 00:31:50.070 --> 00:31:50.080 align:start position:0% and we have plans to to have that return 00:31:50.080 --> 00:31:51.190 align:start position:0% and we have plans to to have that return sample<00:31:50.480> mission 00:31:51.190 --> 00:31:51.200 align:start position:0% sample mission 00:31:51.200 --> 00:31:55.190 align:start position:0% sample mission uh<00:31:51.440> in<00:31:51.640> 2026. 00:31:55.190 --> 00:31:55.200 align:start position:0% 00:31:55.200 --> 00:31:56.549 align:start position:0% so<00:31:55.360> next<00:31:55.600> i'm<00:31:55.840> going<00:31:56.000> to<00:31:56.080> talk<00:31:56.240> about<00:31:56.480> the 00:31:56.549 --> 00:31:56.559 align:start position:0% so next i'm going to talk about the 00:31:56.559 --> 00:31:57.909 align:start position:0% so next i'm going to talk about the rover<00:31:56.960> itself<00:31:57.360> and<00:31:57.440> some<00:31:57.600> of<00:31:57.760> its 00:31:57.909 --> 00:31:57.919 align:start position:0% rover itself and some of its 00:31:57.919 --> 00:31:58.870 align:start position:0% rover itself and some of its capabilities 00:31:58.870 --> 00:31:58.880 align:start position:0% capabilities 00:31:58.880 --> 00:32:02.310 align:start position:0% capabilities so<00:31:59.039> this<00:31:59.279> is<00:31:59.440> a<00:31:59.840> uh<00:32:00.640> an<00:32:00.799> illustration<00:32:01.679> a<00:32:02.000> very 00:32:02.310 --> 00:32:02.320 align:start position:0% so this is a uh an illustration a very 00:32:02.320 --> 00:32:04.549 align:start position:0% so this is a uh an illustration a very nice<00:32:02.559> illustration<00:32:03.120> of<00:32:03.200> the<00:32:03.360> rover 00:32:04.549 --> 00:32:04.559 align:start position:0% nice illustration of the rover 00:32:04.559 --> 00:32:07.909 align:start position:0% nice illustration of the rover i<00:32:04.720> just<00:32:05.039> first<00:32:05.360> add<00:32:05.600> that<00:32:06.640> but<00:32:06.880> that<00:32:07.120> a 00:32:07.909 --> 00:32:07.919 align:start position:0% i just first add that but that a 00:32:07.919 --> 00:32:10.630 align:start position:0% i just first add that but that a seventh<00:32:08.399> grader<00:32:09.120> like<00:32:09.279> many<00:32:09.519> of<00:32:09.679> you<00:32:09.840> probably 00:32:10.630 --> 00:32:10.640 align:start position:0% seventh grader like many of you probably 00:32:10.640 --> 00:32:11.029 align:start position:0% seventh grader like many of you probably um 00:32:11.029 --> 00:32:11.039 align:start position:0% um 00:32:11.039 --> 00:32:13.269 align:start position:0% um alex<00:32:11.440> he<00:32:11.600> was<00:32:11.760> actually<00:32:12.080> the<00:32:12.159> one<00:32:12.399> who<00:32:12.640> wrote 00:32:13.269 --> 00:32:13.279 align:start position:0% alex he was actually the one who wrote 00:32:13.279 --> 00:32:14.870 align:start position:0% alex he was actually the one who wrote an<00:32:13.519> essay 00:32:14.870 --> 00:32:14.880 align:start position:0% an essay 00:32:14.880 --> 00:32:17.190 align:start position:0% an essay and<00:32:15.120> won<00:32:15.360> this<00:32:15.679> essay<00:32:16.000> contest<00:32:16.399> if<00:32:16.559> you<00:32:16.640> will 00:32:17.190 --> 00:32:17.200 align:start position:0% and won this essay contest if you will 00:32:17.200 --> 00:32:19.509 align:start position:0% and won this essay contest if you will uh<00:32:17.679> so<00:32:17.840> that<00:32:18.000> he<00:32:18.159> got<00:32:18.480> to 00:32:19.509 --> 00:32:19.519 align:start position:0% uh so that he got to 00:32:19.519 --> 00:32:22.549 align:start position:0% uh so that he got to name<00:32:19.760> the<00:32:19.919> rover<00:32:20.399> perseverance<00:32:21.679> um<00:32:22.080> and<00:32:22.399> so 00:32:22.549 --> 00:32:22.559 align:start position:0% name the rover perseverance um and so 00:32:22.559 --> 00:32:23.590 align:start position:0% name the rover perseverance um and so this<00:32:22.799> is 00:32:23.590 --> 00:32:23.600 align:start position:0% this is 00:32:23.600 --> 00:32:25.909 align:start position:0% this is pretty<00:32:23.919> high<00:32:24.159> honor<00:32:25.279> the<00:32:25.440> rover<00:32:25.760> and<00:32:25.840> i'll 00:32:25.909 --> 00:32:25.919 align:start position:0% pretty high honor the rover and i'll 00:32:25.919 --> 00:32:27.269 align:start position:0% pretty high honor the rover and i'll talk<00:32:26.080> about<00:32:26.159> this<00:32:26.399> in<00:32:26.480> a<00:32:26.559> lot<00:32:26.640> more<00:32:26.799> detail<00:32:27.120> but 00:32:27.269 --> 00:32:27.279 align:start position:0% talk about this in a lot more detail but 00:32:27.279 --> 00:32:27.830 align:start position:0% talk about this in a lot more detail but it<00:32:27.360> has 00:32:27.830 --> 00:32:27.840 align:start position:0% it has 00:32:27.840 --> 00:32:30.149 align:start position:0% it has a<00:32:28.000> whole<00:32:28.240> bunch<00:32:28.559> of<00:32:28.960> of<00:32:29.200> instruments<00:32:29.840> we<00:32:30.000> call 00:32:30.149 --> 00:32:30.159 align:start position:0% a whole bunch of of instruments we call 00:32:30.159 --> 00:32:32.310 align:start position:0% a whole bunch of of instruments we call it<00:32:30.320> the<00:32:30.399> payload<00:32:30.960> 23<00:32:31.519> cameras 00:32:32.310 --> 00:32:32.320 align:start position:0% it the payload 23 cameras 00:32:32.320 --> 00:32:34.070 align:start position:0% it the payload 23 cameras some<00:32:32.480> of<00:32:32.640> them<00:32:32.799> are<00:32:33.039> used<00:32:33.279> for<00:32:33.440> navigating 00:32:34.070 --> 00:32:34.080 align:start position:0% some of them are used for navigating 00:32:34.080 --> 00:32:35.750 align:start position:0% some of them are used for navigating some<00:32:34.240> of<00:32:34.320> them<00:32:34.559> are<00:32:34.720> for<00:32:35.120> for 00:32:35.750 --> 00:32:35.760 align:start position:0% some of them are for for 00:32:35.760 --> 00:32:37.909 align:start position:0% some of them are for for for<00:32:36.240> actually<00:32:36.559> doing<00:32:36.960> science<00:32:37.440> targeting 00:32:37.909 --> 00:32:37.919 align:start position:0% for actually doing science targeting 00:32:37.919 --> 00:32:39.110 align:start position:0% for actually doing science targeting science<00:32:38.399> features 00:32:39.110 --> 00:32:39.120 align:start position:0% science features 00:32:39.120 --> 00:32:43.430 align:start position:0% science features some<00:32:39.279> of<00:32:39.440> them<00:32:39.600> are<00:32:39.760> for<00:32:40.080> for<00:32:40.399> landing<00:32:41.440> um 00:32:43.430 --> 00:32:43.440 align:start position:0% some of them are for for landing um 00:32:43.440 --> 00:32:45.750 align:start position:0% some of them are for for landing um this<00:32:43.679> is<00:32:43.840> the<00:32:44.080> second<00:32:44.480> sort<00:32:44.640> of<00:32:44.799> excited<00:32:45.360> named 00:32:45.750 --> 00:32:45.760 align:start position:0% this is the second sort of excited named 00:32:45.760 --> 00:32:48.230 align:start position:0% this is the second sort of excited named component<00:32:46.320> the<00:32:46.640> the<00:32:46.799> ingenuity<00:32:47.440> helicopter 00:32:48.230 --> 00:32:48.240 align:start position:0% component the the ingenuity helicopter 00:32:48.240 --> 00:32:51.590 align:start position:0% component the the ingenuity helicopter it<00:32:48.320> was<00:32:48.559> also<00:32:49.679> named<00:32:50.159> by<00:32:50.559> a 00:32:51.590 --> 00:32:51.600 align:start position:0% it was also named by a 00:32:51.600 --> 00:32:54.549 align:start position:0% it was also named by a member<00:32:51.919> of<00:32:52.480> this<00:32:52.720> community<00:32:53.279> a<00:32:53.840> 11th<00:32:54.240> grader 00:32:54.549 --> 00:32:54.559 align:start position:0% member of this community a 11th grader 00:32:54.559 --> 00:32:55.509 align:start position:0% member of this community a 11th grader in<00:32:54.640> this<00:32:54.799> case 00:32:55.509 --> 00:32:55.519 align:start position:0% in this case 00:32:55.519 --> 00:32:58.230 align:start position:0% in this case vanessa<00:32:56.159> and<00:32:56.399> uh<00:32:56.960> she<00:32:57.360> she<00:32:57.600> named<00:32:57.840> it<00:32:58.000> into 00:32:58.230 --> 00:32:58.240 align:start position:0% vanessa and uh she she named it into 00:32:58.240 --> 00:32:59.110 align:start position:0% vanessa and uh she she named it into anyway 00:32:59.110 --> 00:32:59.120 align:start position:0% anyway 00:32:59.120 --> 00:33:00.389 align:start position:0% anyway and<00:32:59.279> i'm<00:32:59.360> not<00:32:59.519> going<00:32:59.600> to<00:32:59.679> talk<00:32:59.840> much<00:33:00.080> about<00:33:00.320> the 00:33:00.389 --> 00:33:00.399 align:start position:0% and i'm not going to talk much about the 00:33:00.399 --> 00:33:02.870 align:start position:0% and i'm not going to talk much about the helicopter<00:33:00.960> it's<00:33:01.120> really<00:33:01.360> a<00:33:01.919> technological 00:33:02.870 --> 00:33:02.880 align:start position:0% helicopter it's really a technological 00:33:02.880 --> 00:33:05.750 align:start position:0% helicopter it's really a technological um<00:33:03.279> experiment<00:33:04.480> but<00:33:04.640> it<00:33:04.720> would<00:33:04.880> be<00:33:05.120> huge<00:33:05.440> if<00:33:05.600> we 00:33:05.750 --> 00:33:05.760 align:start position:0% um experiment but it would be huge if we 00:33:05.760 --> 00:33:06.789 align:start position:0% um experiment but it would be huge if we could<00:33:05.919> have 00:33:06.789 --> 00:33:06.799 align:start position:0% could have 00:33:06.799 --> 00:33:10.470 align:start position:0% could have um<00:33:08.559> near<00:33:08.880> surface<00:33:09.600> uh 00:33:10.470 --> 00:33:10.480 align:start position:0% um near surface uh 00:33:10.480 --> 00:33:13.669 align:start position:0% um near surface uh flying<00:33:11.120> capability<00:33:12.000> to<00:33:12.399> to<00:33:12.720> basically 00:33:13.669 --> 00:33:13.679 align:start position:0% flying capability to to basically 00:33:13.679 --> 00:33:15.509 align:start position:0% flying capability to to basically investigate<00:33:14.399> where<00:33:14.640> we<00:33:14.720> would<00:33:15.039> take<00:33:15.279> want<00:33:15.440> to 00:33:15.509 --> 00:33:15.519 align:start position:0% investigate where we would take want to 00:33:15.519 --> 00:33:17.350 align:start position:0% investigate where we would take want to take<00:33:15.679> the<00:33:15.840> rover<00:33:16.399> whether<00:33:16.720> there<00:33:16.880> is<00:33:17.039> a<00:33:17.120> dead 00:33:17.350 --> 00:33:17.360 align:start position:0% take the rover whether there is a dead 00:33:17.360 --> 00:33:17.990 align:start position:0% take the rover whether there is a dead end 00:33:17.990 --> 00:33:18.000 align:start position:0% end 00:33:18.000 --> 00:33:19.350 align:start position:0% end you<00:33:18.080> know<00:33:18.320> whether<00:33:18.559> there's<00:33:18.720> an<00:33:18.880> exciting 00:33:19.350 --> 00:33:19.360 align:start position:0% you know whether there's an exciting 00:33:19.360 --> 00:33:21.269 align:start position:0% you know whether there's an exciting feature<00:33:19.679> to<00:33:19.760> look<00:33:20.000> at<00:33:20.480> um 00:33:21.269 --> 00:33:21.279 align:start position:0% feature to look at um 00:33:21.279 --> 00:33:24.149 align:start position:0% feature to look at um it<00:33:22.000> as<00:33:22.240> well<00:33:22.480> as<00:33:22.640> for<00:33:23.039> for<00:33:23.360> helping<00:33:23.760> human 00:33:24.149 --> 00:33:24.159 align:start position:0% it as well as for for helping human 00:33:24.159 --> 00:33:24.950 align:start position:0% it as well as for for helping human exploration 00:33:24.950 --> 00:33:24.960 align:start position:0% exploration 00:33:24.960 --> 00:33:28.310 align:start position:0% exploration as<00:33:25.039> well<00:33:26.480> okay<00:33:26.799> so<00:33:26.960> this<00:33:27.200> next<00:33:27.600> uh 00:33:28.310 --> 00:33:28.320 align:start position:0% as well okay so this next uh 00:33:28.320 --> 00:33:31.430 align:start position:0% as well okay so this next uh uh<00:33:29.200> illustration<00:33:30.000> is<00:33:30.640> showing<00:33:30.960> you<00:33:31.120> one<00:33:31.279> of 00:33:31.430 --> 00:33:31.440 align:start position:0% uh illustration is showing you one of 00:33:31.440 --> 00:33:31.750 align:start position:0% uh illustration is showing you one of our 00:33:31.750 --> 00:33:31.760 align:start position:0% our 00:33:31.760 --> 00:33:34.389 align:start position:0% our new<00:33:32.399> landing<00:33:33.039> um<00:33:33.440> techniques<00:33:33.840> so<00:33:34.000> we<00:33:34.159> are 00:33:34.389 --> 00:33:34.399 align:start position:0% new landing um techniques so we are 00:33:34.399 --> 00:33:36.470 align:start position:0% new landing um techniques so we are still<00:33:34.559> doing<00:33:34.720> the<00:33:34.880> sky<00:33:35.360> crane<00:33:35.760> landing 00:33:36.470 --> 00:33:36.480 align:start position:0% still doing the sky crane landing 00:33:36.480 --> 00:33:38.789 align:start position:0% still doing the sky crane landing um<00:33:36.720> which<00:33:36.960> i<00:33:37.360> will<00:33:37.519> show<00:33:37.760> a<00:33:38.000> little<00:33:38.240> video<00:33:38.640> of 00:33:38.789 --> 00:33:38.799 align:start position:0% um which i will show a little video of 00:33:38.799 --> 00:33:39.509 align:start position:0% um which i will show a little video of at<00:33:38.880> the<00:33:39.039> end 00:33:39.509 --> 00:33:39.519 align:start position:0% at the end 00:33:39.519 --> 00:33:41.750 align:start position:0% at the end um<00:33:40.000> but<00:33:40.159> we've<00:33:40.399> added<00:33:40.640> this<00:33:40.880> new<00:33:41.360> um 00:33:41.750 --> 00:33:41.760 align:start position:0% um but we've added this new um 00:33:41.760 --> 00:33:43.669 align:start position:0% um but we've added this new um capability<00:33:42.480> it's<00:33:42.799> it's<00:33:43.039> basically<00:33:43.440> an 00:33:43.669 --> 00:33:43.679 align:start position:0% capability it's it's basically an 00:33:43.679 --> 00:33:46.789 align:start position:0% capability it's it's basically an automated<00:33:44.480> hazard<00:33:45.360> avoidance<00:33:45.919> system 00:33:46.789 --> 00:33:46.799 align:start position:0% automated hazard avoidance system 00:33:46.799 --> 00:33:49.110 align:start position:0% automated hazard avoidance system um<00:33:47.039> we've<00:33:47.679> we've<00:33:47.919> never<00:33:48.240> done<00:33:48.480> or<00:33:48.640> used<00:33:48.880> this 00:33:49.110 --> 00:33:49.120 align:start position:0% um we've we've never done or used this 00:33:49.120 --> 00:33:49.909 align:start position:0% um we've we've never done or used this before 00:33:49.909 --> 00:33:49.919 align:start position:0% before 00:33:49.919 --> 00:33:52.310 align:start position:0% before but<00:33:50.080> it's<00:33:50.480> it's<00:33:50.720> pretty<00:33:51.600> conceptually<00:33:52.159> it's 00:33:52.310 --> 00:33:52.320 align:start position:0% but it's it's pretty conceptually it's 00:33:52.320 --> 00:33:53.990 align:start position:0% but it's it's pretty conceptually it's pretty<00:33:52.480> straightforward<00:33:53.039> basically<00:33:53.440> if<00:33:53.600> you 00:33:53.990 --> 00:33:54.000 align:start position:0% pretty straightforward basically if you 00:33:54.000 --> 00:33:56.230 align:start position:0% pretty straightforward basically if you were<00:33:54.240> imagining<00:33:55.039> that<00:33:55.200> you<00:33:55.360> were<00:33:55.519> flying<00:33:56.000> over 00:33:56.230 --> 00:33:56.240 align:start position:0% were imagining that you were flying over 00:33:56.240 --> 00:33:57.830 align:start position:0% were imagining that you were flying over the<00:33:56.399> terrain<00:33:56.720> in<00:33:56.799> an<00:33:56.960> airplane<00:33:57.279> and<00:33:57.360> you<00:33:57.519> had<00:33:57.679> a 00:33:57.830 --> 00:33:57.840 align:start position:0% the terrain in an airplane and you had a 00:33:57.840 --> 00:33:58.630 align:start position:0% the terrain in an airplane and you had a map 00:33:58.630 --> 00:33:58.640 align:start position:0% map 00:33:58.640 --> 00:34:01.190 align:start position:0% map of<00:33:58.880> the<00:33:59.120> area<00:33:59.840> you<00:34:00.000> could<00:34:00.240> compare<00:34:00.720> that<00:34:00.880> map 00:34:01.190 --> 00:34:01.200 align:start position:0% of the area you could compare that map 00:34:01.200 --> 00:34:02.950 align:start position:0% of the area you could compare that map to<00:34:01.360> what<00:34:01.519> you<00:34:01.679> see<00:34:01.919> below 00:34:02.950 --> 00:34:02.960 align:start position:0% to what you see below 00:34:02.960 --> 00:34:05.110 align:start position:0% to what you see below to<00:34:03.120> make<00:34:03.279> sure<00:34:03.519> to<00:34:04.080> basically<00:34:04.480> identify<00:34:04.960> where 00:34:05.110 --> 00:34:05.120 align:start position:0% to make sure to basically identify where 00:34:05.120 --> 00:34:06.950 align:start position:0% to make sure to basically identify where you<00:34:05.200> were<00:34:05.440> and<00:34:05.519> then<00:34:05.919> you<00:34:06.080> could 00:34:06.950 --> 00:34:06.960 align:start position:0% you were and then you could 00:34:06.960 --> 00:34:08.950 align:start position:0% you were and then you could go<00:34:07.200> to<00:34:07.360> the<00:34:07.440> places<00:34:07.760> you<00:34:07.919> know<00:34:08.079> that<00:34:08.240> are<00:34:08.320> safe 00:34:08.950 --> 00:34:08.960 align:start position:0% go to the places you know that are safe 00:34:08.960 --> 00:34:10.069 align:start position:0% go to the places you know that are safe this<00:34:09.119> is<00:34:09.280> all<00:34:09.440> going<00:34:09.520> to<00:34:09.599> be<00:34:09.760> done 00:34:10.069 --> 00:34:10.079 align:start position:0% this is all going to be done 00:34:10.079 --> 00:34:13.030 align:start position:0% this is all going to be done automated<00:34:11.919> we<00:34:12.079> couldn't<00:34:12.399> land<00:34:12.800> in<00:34:12.879> this 00:34:13.030 --> 00:34:13.040 align:start position:0% automated we couldn't land in this 00:34:13.040 --> 00:34:14.470 align:start position:0% automated we couldn't land in this crater<00:34:13.520> or<00:34:13.760> near<00:34:14.079> these 00:34:14.470 --> 00:34:14.480 align:start position:0% crater or near these 00:34:14.480 --> 00:34:16.310 align:start position:0% crater or near these exciting<00:34:14.960> geologic<00:34:15.440> features<00:34:15.760> if<00:34:15.919> we<00:34:16.000> didn't 00:34:16.310 --> 00:34:16.320 align:start position:0% exciting geologic features if we didn't 00:34:16.320 --> 00:34:18.629 align:start position:0% exciting geologic features if we didn't have<00:34:16.560> this 00:34:18.629 --> 00:34:18.639 align:start position:0% have this 00:34:18.639 --> 00:34:20.389 align:start position:0% have this so<00:34:18.800> we're<00:34:19.040> pretty<00:34:19.200> excited<00:34:19.599> the<00:34:19.760> funny<00:34:20.159> or 00:34:20.389 --> 00:34:20.399 align:start position:0% so we're pretty excited the funny or 00:34:20.399 --> 00:34:22.310 align:start position:0% so we're pretty excited the funny or kind<00:34:20.560> of<00:34:20.879> odd<00:34:21.200> thing<00:34:21.359> about<00:34:21.599> this<00:34:21.839> is<00:34:21.919> that 00:34:22.310 --> 00:34:22.320 align:start position:0% kind of odd thing about this is that 00:34:22.320 --> 00:34:24.950 align:start position:0% kind of odd thing about this is that because<00:34:22.639> it's<00:34:22.879> automated<00:34:23.919> um<00:34:24.399> we<00:34:24.560> know<00:34:24.879> we're 00:34:24.950 --> 00:34:24.960 align:start position:0% because it's automated um we know we're 00:34:24.960 --> 00:34:26.149 align:start position:0% because it's automated um we know we're going<00:34:25.040> to<00:34:25.119> land<00:34:25.359> the<00:34:25.440> ellipse 00:34:26.149 --> 00:34:26.159 align:start position:0% going to land the ellipse 00:34:26.159 --> 00:34:27.750 align:start position:0% going to land the ellipse and<00:34:26.320> in<00:34:26.399> the<00:34:26.560> crater<00:34:27.040> but<00:34:27.200> we<00:34:27.359> don't<00:34:27.520> know 00:34:27.750 --> 00:34:27.760 align:start position:0% and in the crater but we don't know 00:34:27.760 --> 00:34:29.349 align:start position:0% and in the crater but we don't know where<00:34:28.639> so<00:34:28.879> we<00:34:29.040> could 00:34:29.349 --> 00:34:29.359 align:start position:0% where so we could 00:34:29.359 --> 00:34:31.829 align:start position:0% where so we could land<00:34:29.599> far<00:34:29.839> to<00:34:30.000> the<00:34:30.079> east<00:34:30.800> we<00:34:30.960> could<00:34:31.359> land<00:34:31.679> right 00:34:31.829 --> 00:34:31.839 align:start position:0% land far to the east we could land right 00:34:31.839 --> 00:34:32.470 align:start position:0% land far to the east we could land right near<00:34:32.159> this 00:34:32.470 --> 00:34:32.480 align:start position:0% near this 00:34:32.480 --> 00:34:34.710 align:start position:0% near this delta<00:34:33.280> excuse<00:34:33.599> me<00:34:33.760> this<00:34:33.919> this<00:34:34.159> delta<00:34:34.480> cliff 00:34:34.710 --> 00:34:34.720 align:start position:0% delta excuse me this this delta cliff 00:34:34.720 --> 00:34:35.990 align:start position:0% delta excuse me this this delta cliff face<00:34:34.960> that's<00:34:35.200> like<00:34:35.359> about<00:34:35.599> a 00:34:35.990 --> 00:34:36.000 align:start position:0% face that's like about a 00:34:36.000 --> 00:34:38.550 align:start position:0% face that's like about a 100<00:34:36.320> meters<00:34:36.720> high<00:34:37.280> or<00:34:37.520> there's<00:34:37.679> even<00:34:37.839> a<00:34:38.000> 30 00:34:38.550 --> 00:34:38.560 align:start position:0% 100 meters high or there's even a 30 00:34:38.560 --> 00:34:40.550 align:start position:0% 100 meters high or there's even a 30 chance<00:34:38.800> we<00:34:38.879> could<00:34:39.040> land<00:34:39.280> on<00:34:39.359> top<00:34:39.599> of<00:34:39.679> the<00:34:39.839> delta 00:34:40.550 --> 00:34:40.560 align:start position:0% chance we could land on top of the delta 00:34:40.560 --> 00:34:42.230 align:start position:0% chance we could land on top of the delta so<00:34:40.800> we<00:34:40.960> actually<00:34:41.200> have<00:34:41.359> a<00:34:41.520> pool<00:34:41.839> a<00:34:41.919> betting 00:34:42.230 --> 00:34:42.240 align:start position:0% so we actually have a pool a betting 00:34:42.240 --> 00:34:44.310 align:start position:0% so we actually have a pool a betting pool<00:34:42.480> if<00:34:42.720> you<00:34:42.879> will 00:34:44.310 --> 00:34:44.320 align:start position:0% pool if you will 00:34:44.320 --> 00:34:46.310 align:start position:0% pool if you will among<00:34:44.560> the<00:34:44.720> team<00:34:45.040> to<00:34:45.200> guess<00:34:45.520> where<00:34:45.760> we<00:34:46.079> where 00:34:46.310 --> 00:34:46.320 align:start position:0% among the team to guess where we where 00:34:46.320 --> 00:34:47.430 align:start position:0% among the team to guess where we where we're<00:34:46.399> going<00:34:46.560> to<00:34:46.639> land<00:34:46.800> maybe<00:34:47.040> you<00:34:47.119> guys<00:34:47.280> can 00:34:47.430 --> 00:34:47.440 align:start position:0% we're going to land maybe you guys can 00:34:47.440 --> 00:34:49.030 align:start position:0% we're going to land maybe you guys can do<00:34:47.599> that<00:34:47.919> within<00:34:48.240> your<00:34:48.399> own<00:34:48.560> school<00:34:48.800> groups 00:34:49.030 --> 00:34:49.040 align:start position:0% do that within your own school groups 00:34:49.040 --> 00:34:53.270 align:start position:0% do that within your own school groups too 00:34:53.270 --> 00:34:53.280 align:start position:0% 00:34:53.280 --> 00:34:56.470 align:start position:0% okay<00:34:53.679> so<00:34:54.399> uh<00:34:54.639> here<00:34:54.960> is<00:34:55.200> uh<00:34:55.599> here<00:34:55.839> is<00:34:55.919> a<00:34:56.079> series 00:34:56.470 --> 00:34:56.480 align:start position:0% okay so uh here is uh here is a series 00:34:56.480 --> 00:34:58.390 align:start position:0% okay so uh here is uh here is a series of<00:34:56.720> of<00:34:56.960> slides<00:34:57.359> that<00:34:57.440> basically<00:34:57.839> get<00:34:58.000> into 00:34:58.390 --> 00:34:58.400 align:start position:0% of of slides that basically get into 00:34:58.400 --> 00:35:01.510 align:start position:0% of of slides that basically get into more<00:34:58.640> of<00:34:58.800> the<00:34:59.440> the<00:34:59.599> meat<00:35:00.160> of<00:35:00.560> the<00:35:00.720> rover<00:35:01.040> itself 00:35:01.510 --> 00:35:01.520 align:start position:0% more of the the meat of the rover itself 00:35:01.520 --> 00:35:04.870 align:start position:0% more of the the meat of the rover itself there<00:35:01.760> are<00:35:01.839> a<00:35:01.920> number<00:35:02.240> of<00:35:03.040> of<00:35:03.680> of 00:35:04.870 --> 00:35:04.880 align:start position:0% there are a number of of of 00:35:04.880 --> 00:35:07.990 align:start position:0% there are a number of of of instruments<00:35:06.000> the<00:35:06.800> the<00:35:07.040> head<00:35:07.440> or 00:35:07.990 --> 00:35:08.000 align:start position:0% instruments the the head or 00:35:08.000 --> 00:35:09.589 align:start position:0% instruments the the head or what<00:35:08.160> looks<00:35:08.400> like<00:35:08.560> the<00:35:08.640> head<00:35:08.880> of<00:35:08.960> the<00:35:09.119> rover<00:35:09.520> in 00:35:09.589 --> 00:35:09.599 align:start position:0% what looks like the head of the rover in 00:35:09.599 --> 00:35:12.150 align:start position:0% what looks like the head of the rover in the<00:35:09.680> middle<00:35:10.720> is<00:35:10.880> called<00:35:11.200> the<00:35:11.520> the<00:35:11.760> mass 00:35:12.150 --> 00:35:12.160 align:start position:0% the middle is called the the mass 00:35:12.160 --> 00:35:15.109 align:start position:0% the middle is called the the mass kmz<00:35:13.200> the<00:35:13.440> arm<00:35:13.920> out<00:35:14.160> here<00:35:14.400> has<00:35:14.560> got<00:35:14.720> a<00:35:14.800> lot<00:35:14.960> of 00:35:15.109 --> 00:35:15.119 align:start position:0% kmz the arm out here has got a lot of 00:35:15.119 --> 00:35:16.069 align:start position:0% kmz the arm out here has got a lot of the the 00:35:16.069 --> 00:35:16.079 align:start position:0% the the 00:35:16.079 --> 00:35:18.390 align:start position:0% the the investigate<00:35:16.720> the<00:35:16.880> scientific<00:35:17.520> investigation 00:35:18.390 --> 00:35:18.400 align:start position:0% investigate the scientific investigation 00:35:18.400 --> 00:35:19.670 align:start position:0% investigate the scientific investigation capability 00:35:19.670 --> 00:35:19.680 align:start position:0% capability 00:35:19.680 --> 00:35:22.390 align:start position:0% capability um<00:35:20.400> and<00:35:20.560> then<00:35:20.880> you<00:35:20.960> can<00:35:21.200> see<00:35:21.520> these<00:35:21.920> other 00:35:22.390 --> 00:35:22.400 align:start position:0% um and then you can see these other 00:35:22.400 --> 00:35:22.710 align:start position:0% um and then you can see these other these 00:35:22.710 --> 00:35:22.720 align:start position:0% these 00:35:22.720 --> 00:35:24.950 align:start position:0% these other<00:35:23.040> uh<00:35:23.599> components<00:35:24.160> obviously<00:35:24.480> we<00:35:24.560> have 00:35:24.950 --> 00:35:24.960 align:start position:0% other uh components obviously we have 00:35:24.960 --> 00:35:25.750 align:start position:0% other uh components obviously we have six<00:35:25.200> wheels 00:35:25.750 --> 00:35:25.760 align:start position:0% six wheels 00:35:25.760 --> 00:35:27.190 align:start position:0% six wheels um<00:35:26.079> and<00:35:26.160> what<00:35:26.320> have<00:35:26.480> you<00:35:26.720> i'm<00:35:26.960> going<00:35:26.960> to<00:35:27.040> talk 00:35:27.190 --> 00:35:27.200 align:start position:0% um and what have you i'm going to talk 00:35:27.200 --> 00:35:28.790 align:start position:0% um and what have you i'm going to talk about<00:35:27.359> each<00:35:27.599> of<00:35:27.680> these<00:35:28.079> different<00:35:28.400> features 00:35:28.790 --> 00:35:28.800 align:start position:0% about each of these different features 00:35:28.800 --> 00:35:29.430 align:start position:0% about each of these different features next 00:35:29.430 --> 00:35:29.440 align:start position:0% next 00:35:29.440 --> 00:35:31.109 align:start position:0% next first<00:35:29.680> i'm<00:35:29.760> going<00:35:29.839> to<00:35:29.920> talk<00:35:30.079> about<00:35:30.320> the<00:35:30.480> wheels 00:35:31.109 --> 00:35:31.119 align:start position:0% first i'm going to talk about the wheels 00:35:31.119 --> 00:35:32.710 align:start position:0% first i'm going to talk about the wheels so<00:35:31.280> on<00:35:31.359> the<00:35:31.440> left<00:35:31.760> you<00:35:31.839> see<00:35:32.000> the<00:35:32.160> wheels 00:35:32.710 --> 00:35:32.720 align:start position:0% so on the left you see the wheels 00:35:32.720 --> 00:35:35.270 align:start position:0% so on the left you see the wheels of<00:35:33.040> our<00:35:33.359> previous<00:35:33.760> generation<00:35:34.560> uh<00:35:34.880> rover 00:35:35.270 --> 00:35:35.280 align:start position:0% of our previous generation uh rover 00:35:35.280 --> 00:35:36.390 align:start position:0% of our previous generation uh rover curiosity 00:35:36.390 --> 00:35:36.400 align:start position:0% curiosity 00:35:36.400 --> 00:35:39.109 align:start position:0% curiosity um<00:35:37.119> and<00:35:37.200> then<00:35:37.440> on<00:35:37.520> the<00:35:37.599> right<00:35:38.079> the<00:35:38.320> wheels<00:35:38.720> for 00:35:39.109 --> 00:35:39.119 align:start position:0% um and then on the right the wheels for 00:35:39.119 --> 00:35:40.310 align:start position:0% um and then on the right the wheels for the<00:35:39.440> perseverance 00:35:40.310 --> 00:35:40.320 align:start position:0% the perseverance 00:35:40.320 --> 00:35:44.310 align:start position:0% the perseverance rover<00:35:41.119> um<00:35:42.560> this<00:35:42.720> is<00:35:42.880> a 00:35:44.310 --> 00:35:44.320 align:start position:0% rover um this is a 00:35:44.320 --> 00:35:46.550 align:start position:0% rover um this is a a<00:35:44.480> new<00:35:44.800> wheel<00:35:45.040> design<00:35:45.440> but<00:35:45.680> it's<00:35:45.920> actually<00:35:46.320> a 00:35:46.550 --> 00:35:46.560 align:start position:0% a new wheel design but it's actually a 00:35:46.560 --> 00:35:47.829 align:start position:0% a new wheel design but it's actually a big<00:35:46.880> upgrade<00:35:47.280> it's 00:35:47.829 --> 00:35:47.839 align:start position:0% big upgrade it's 00:35:47.839 --> 00:35:49.510 align:start position:0% big upgrade it's perseverance<00:35:48.560> is<00:35:48.640> going<00:35:48.720> to<00:35:48.800> be<00:35:48.960> the<00:35:49.119> fastest 00:35:49.510 --> 00:35:49.520 align:start position:0% perseverance is going to be the fastest 00:35:49.520 --> 00:35:51.430 align:start position:0% perseverance is going to be the fastest rover<00:35:49.839> to<00:35:50.000> date<00:35:50.400> that<00:35:50.560> we<00:35:50.720> have 00:35:51.430 --> 00:35:51.440 align:start position:0% rover to date that we have 00:35:51.440 --> 00:35:53.190 align:start position:0% rover to date that we have um<00:35:51.760> it's<00:35:51.920> about<00:35:52.160> three<00:35:52.400> times<00:35:52.720> faster<00:35:53.040> than 00:35:53.190 --> 00:35:53.200 align:start position:0% um it's about three times faster than 00:35:53.200 --> 00:35:55.270 align:start position:0% um it's about three times faster than curiosity<00:35:54.000> not<00:35:54.240> particularly<00:35:54.880> fast 00:35:55.270 --> 00:35:55.280 align:start position:0% curiosity not particularly fast 00:35:55.280 --> 00:35:58.230 align:start position:0% curiosity not particularly fast mind<00:35:55.520> you<00:35:56.320> but<00:35:56.560> we<00:35:56.880> really<00:35:57.200> need<00:35:57.599> this<00:35:57.920> speed 00:35:58.230 --> 00:35:58.240 align:start position:0% mind you but we really need this speed 00:35:58.240 --> 00:35:59.910 align:start position:0% mind you but we really need this speed so<00:35:58.400> that<00:35:58.560> we<00:35:58.640> have<00:35:58.800> enough<00:35:59.119> time 00:35:59.910 --> 00:35:59.920 align:start position:0% so that we have enough time 00:35:59.920 --> 00:36:01.670 align:start position:0% so that we have enough time to<00:36:00.160> find<00:36:00.480> and<00:36:00.640> collect<00:36:00.960> these<00:36:01.119> samples<00:36:01.520> which 00:36:01.670 --> 00:36:01.680 align:start position:0% to find and collect these samples which 00:36:01.680 --> 00:36:03.349 align:start position:0% to find and collect these samples which is<00:36:01.839> a<00:36:02.320> which<00:36:02.560> is<00:36:02.640> going<00:36:02.720> to 00:36:03.349 --> 00:36:03.359 align:start position:0% is a which is going to 00:36:03.359 --> 00:36:06.069 align:start position:0% is a which is going to require<00:36:03.760> a<00:36:04.000> lot<00:36:04.240> of<00:36:04.560> of<00:36:05.200> efficiency<00:36:05.920> and 00:36:06.069 --> 00:36:06.079 align:start position:0% require a lot of of efficiency and 00:36:06.079 --> 00:36:07.990 align:start position:0% require a lot of of efficiency and organization 00:36:07.990 --> 00:36:08.000 align:start position:0% organization 00:36:08.000 --> 00:36:10.069 align:start position:0% organization this<00:36:08.240> is<00:36:08.400> that<00:36:08.720> that<00:36:09.200> head<00:36:09.520> if<00:36:09.599> you<00:36:09.760> will<00:36:09.920> the 00:36:10.069 --> 00:36:10.079 align:start position:0% this is that that head if you will the 00:36:10.079 --> 00:36:11.349 align:start position:0% this is that that head if you will the mass<00:36:10.400> cam<00:36:10.720> z 00:36:11.349 --> 00:36:11.359 align:start position:0% mass cam z 00:36:11.359 --> 00:36:13.430 align:start position:0% mass cam z it's<00:36:11.760> it's<00:36:11.920> a<00:36:12.079> series<00:36:12.560> of<00:36:12.880> of<00:36:13.040> instruments 00:36:13.430 --> 00:36:13.440 align:start position:0% it's it's a series of of instruments 00:36:13.440 --> 00:36:14.550 align:start position:0% it's it's a series of of instruments actually<00:36:13.760> packed<00:36:14.079> in<00:36:14.160> this 00:36:14.550 --> 00:36:14.560 align:start position:0% actually packed in this 00:36:14.560 --> 00:36:17.670 align:start position:0% actually packed in this this<00:36:14.880> head<00:36:15.520> um<00:36:15.920> but<00:36:16.079> the<00:36:16.160> main<00:36:16.480> job<00:36:16.720> of<00:36:16.880> this 00:36:17.670 --> 00:36:17.680 align:start position:0% this head um but the main job of this 00:36:17.680 --> 00:36:21.349 align:start position:0% this head um but the main job of this um<00:36:18.160> is<00:36:18.640> to<00:36:19.040> take<00:36:20.000> a<00:36:20.160> really<00:36:20.560> high<00:36:20.800> definition 00:36:21.349 --> 00:36:21.359 align:start position:0% um is to take a really high definition 00:36:21.359 --> 00:36:22.150 align:start position:0% um is to take a really high definition video 00:36:22.150 --> 00:36:22.160 align:start position:0% video 00:36:22.160 --> 00:36:26.310 align:start position:0% video and<00:36:22.720> uh<00:36:24.160> images<00:36:25.040> of<00:36:25.280> the<00:36:25.359> surface<00:36:25.760> sort<00:36:25.920> of 00:36:26.310 --> 00:36:26.320 align:start position:0% and uh images of the surface sort of 00:36:26.320 --> 00:36:29.190 align:start position:0% and uh images of the surface sort of both<00:36:26.960> landscape<00:36:27.839> um<00:36:28.079> but<00:36:28.240> also<00:36:28.720> targeting 00:36:29.190 --> 00:36:29.200 align:start position:0% both landscape um but also targeting 00:36:29.200 --> 00:36:31.510 align:start position:0% both landscape um but also targeting some<00:36:29.440> of<00:36:29.520> the<00:36:29.680> workspace<00:36:30.320> that<00:36:30.480> we<00:36:30.640> will<00:36:30.880> be<00:36:31.119> uh 00:36:31.510 --> 00:36:31.520 align:start position:0% some of the workspace that we will be uh 00:36:31.520 --> 00:36:35.190 align:start position:0% some of the workspace that we will be uh exploring 00:36:35.190 --> 00:36:35.200 align:start position:0% 00:36:35.200 --> 00:36:37.430 align:start position:0% this<00:36:35.520> is<00:36:36.000> if<00:36:36.240> i<00:36:36.320> could<00:36:36.480> be<00:36:36.720> biased<00:36:37.119> here<00:36:37.280> this 00:36:37.430 --> 00:36:37.440 align:start position:0% this is if i could be biased here this 00:36:37.440 --> 00:36:39.510 align:start position:0% this is if i could be biased here this is<00:36:37.520> one<00:36:37.599> of<00:36:37.680> my<00:36:37.920> favorite<00:36:38.320> instruments 00:36:39.510 --> 00:36:39.520 align:start position:0% is one of my favorite instruments 00:36:39.520 --> 00:36:41.430 align:start position:0% is one of my favorite instruments uh<00:36:39.839> don't<00:36:40.079> tell<00:36:40.240> my<00:36:40.400> colleagues<00:36:40.720> at<00:36:40.880> jfc<00:36:41.280> about 00:36:41.430 --> 00:36:41.440 align:start position:0% uh don't tell my colleagues at jfc about 00:36:41.440 --> 00:36:42.950 align:start position:0% uh don't tell my colleagues at jfc about that<00:36:42.160> because<00:36:42.320> they<00:36:42.480> work<00:36:42.640> on<00:36:42.720> a<00:36:42.800> different 00:36:42.950 --> 00:36:42.960 align:start position:0% that because they work on a different 00:36:42.960 --> 00:36:45.190 align:start position:0% that because they work on a different one<00:36:43.200> but<00:36:43.280> this<00:36:43.520> is<00:36:43.599> called<00:36:43.760> the<00:36:43.920> super<00:36:44.240> cam 00:36:45.190 --> 00:36:45.200 align:start position:0% one but this is called the super cam 00:36:45.200 --> 00:36:48.470 align:start position:0% one but this is called the super cam this<00:36:45.520> is<00:36:46.000> uh<00:36:46.880> actually<00:36:47.200> uh 00:36:48.470 --> 00:36:48.480 align:start position:0% this is uh actually uh 00:36:48.480 --> 00:36:50.950 align:start position:0% this is uh actually uh two<00:36:48.720> parts<00:36:49.280> the<00:36:49.440> top<00:36:49.680> part<00:36:50.240> that's<00:36:50.480> on<00:36:50.800> the 00:36:50.950 --> 00:36:50.960 align:start position:0% two parts the top part that's on the 00:36:50.960 --> 00:36:52.390 align:start position:0% two parts the top part that's on the head<00:36:51.200> has<00:36:51.440> a<00:36:51.599> laser 00:36:52.390 --> 00:36:52.400 align:start position:0% head has a laser 00:36:52.400 --> 00:36:54.710 align:start position:0% head has a laser that<00:36:52.640> fires<00:36:53.040> at<00:36:53.119> the<00:36:53.280> rock<00:36:53.680> and<00:36:53.920> then<00:36:54.240> it<00:36:54.400> has 00:36:54.710 --> 00:36:54.720 align:start position:0% that fires at the rock and then it has 00:36:54.720 --> 00:36:56.069 align:start position:0% that fires at the rock and then it has an<00:36:54.960> imaging<00:36:55.359> device 00:36:56.069 --> 00:36:56.079 align:start position:0% an imaging device 00:36:56.079 --> 00:36:58.230 align:start position:0% an imaging device and<00:36:56.240> so<00:36:56.560> in<00:36:56.720> combination<00:36:57.280> when<00:36:57.440> you're<00:36:57.680> firing 00:36:58.230 --> 00:36:58.240 align:start position:0% and so in combination when you're firing 00:36:58.240 --> 00:37:01.190 align:start position:0% and so in combination when you're firing these<00:36:59.040> this<00:36:59.359> laser<00:36:59.760> at<00:36:59.920> the<00:37:00.000> rock<00:37:00.320> surface 00:37:01.190 --> 00:37:01.200 align:start position:0% these this laser at the rock surface 00:37:01.200 --> 00:37:04.470 align:start position:0% these this laser at the rock surface um<00:37:01.839> which<00:37:02.079> then<00:37:02.400> causes<00:37:02.880> a<00:37:02.960> little<00:37:03.359> plume<00:37:04.160> uh 00:37:04.470 --> 00:37:04.480 align:start position:0% um which then causes a little plume uh 00:37:04.480 --> 00:37:05.190 align:start position:0% um which then causes a little plume uh that<00:37:04.720> can<00:37:04.880> be 00:37:05.190 --> 00:37:05.200 align:start position:0% that can be 00:37:05.200 --> 00:37:07.109 align:start position:0% that can be that<00:37:05.599> that<00:37:05.760> is<00:37:05.920> characteristic<00:37:06.640> of<00:37:06.720> the<00:37:06.880> rock 00:37:07.109 --> 00:37:07.119 align:start position:0% that that is characteristic of the rock 00:37:07.119 --> 00:37:08.630 align:start position:0% that that is characteristic of the rock that<00:37:07.280> the<00:37:07.440> laser<00:37:07.760> is<00:37:07.839> hitting 00:37:08.630 --> 00:37:08.640 align:start position:0% that the laser is hitting 00:37:08.640 --> 00:37:11.109 align:start position:0% that the laser is hitting then<00:37:08.880> the<00:37:09.119> images<00:37:09.599> are<00:37:09.920> taken<00:37:10.400> that<00:37:10.640> allow<00:37:10.960> us 00:37:11.109 --> 00:37:11.119 align:start position:0% then the images are taken that allow us 00:37:11.119 --> 00:37:11.990 align:start position:0% then the images are taken that allow us to<00:37:11.280> identify 00:37:11.990 --> 00:37:12.000 align:start position:0% to identify 00:37:12.000 --> 00:37:13.990 align:start position:0% to identify the<00:37:12.160> chemical<00:37:12.560> composition<00:37:13.040> of<00:37:13.200> the<00:37:13.280> rock<00:37:13.760> or 00:37:13.990 --> 00:37:14.000 align:start position:0% the chemical composition of the rock or 00:37:14.000 --> 00:37:16.710 align:start position:0% the chemical composition of the rock or soils<00:37:14.800> um<00:37:15.119> both<00:37:15.280> their<00:37:15.520> atomic<00:37:16.000> and<00:37:16.160> molecular 00:37:16.710 --> 00:37:16.720 align:start position:0% soils um both their atomic and molecular 00:37:16.720 --> 00:37:17.829 align:start position:0% soils um both their atomic and molecular makeup 00:37:17.829 --> 00:37:17.839 align:start position:0% makeup 00:37:17.839 --> 00:37:19.990 align:start position:0% makeup another<00:37:18.480> interesting<00:37:18.960> fun<00:37:19.200> fact<00:37:19.440> is<00:37:19.520> that<00:37:19.920> i 00:37:19.990 --> 00:37:20.000 align:start position:0% another interesting fun fact is that i 00:37:20.000 --> 00:37:21.510 align:start position:0% another interesting fun fact is that i forgot<00:37:20.320> to<00:37:20.400> mention<00:37:20.720> this<00:37:20.880> is<00:37:20.960> that<00:37:21.119> there<00:37:21.280> are 00:37:21.510 --> 00:37:21.520 align:start position:0% forgot to mention this is that there are 00:37:21.520 --> 00:37:22.790 align:start position:0% forgot to mention this is that there are two<00:37:21.760> microphones 00:37:22.790 --> 00:37:22.800 align:start position:0% two microphones 00:37:22.800 --> 00:37:24.150 align:start position:0% two microphones on<00:37:22.960> the<00:37:23.040> rover<00:37:23.280> so<00:37:23.440> this<00:37:23.520> is<00:37:23.599> the<00:37:23.760> first<00:37:23.920> time 00:37:24.150 --> 00:37:24.160 align:start position:0% on the rover so this is the first time 00:37:24.160 --> 00:37:25.910 align:start position:0% on the rover so this is the first time we<00:37:24.320> have<00:37:24.480> a<00:37:24.720> microphone<00:37:25.520> uh 00:37:25.910 --> 00:37:25.920 align:start position:0% we have a microphone uh 00:37:25.920 --> 00:37:29.430 align:start position:0% we have a microphone uh in<00:37:26.480> space<00:37:27.040> or<00:37:27.200> on<00:37:27.280> mars<00:37:28.079> and<00:37:28.560> we<00:37:28.880> think<00:37:29.119> we'll 00:37:29.430 --> 00:37:29.440 align:start position:0% in space or on mars and we think we'll 00:37:29.440 --> 00:37:31.589 align:start position:0% in space or on mars and we think we'll actually<00:37:29.760> be<00:37:29.920> able<00:37:30.160> to<00:37:30.560> differentiate 00:37:31.589 --> 00:37:31.599 align:start position:0% actually be able to differentiate 00:37:31.599 --> 00:37:32.630 align:start position:0% actually be able to differentiate between 00:37:32.630 --> 00:37:32.640 align:start position:0% between 00:37:32.640 --> 00:37:34.230 align:start position:0% between the<00:37:32.880> sounds<00:37:33.280> of<00:37:33.359> the<00:37:33.520> laser<00:37:33.920> hitting 00:37:34.230 --> 00:37:34.240 align:start position:0% the sounds of the laser hitting 00:37:34.240 --> 00:37:36.550 align:start position:0% the sounds of the laser hitting different<00:37:34.640> types<00:37:34.880> of<00:37:35.040> rocks<00:37:35.839> again<00:37:36.240> that's 00:37:36.550 --> 00:37:36.560 align:start position:0% different types of rocks again that's 00:37:36.560 --> 00:37:37.750 align:start position:0% different types of rocks again that's really<00:37:36.800> a<00:37:36.880> technological 00:37:37.750 --> 00:37:37.760 align:start position:0% really a technological 00:37:37.760 --> 00:37:39.510 align:start position:0% really a technological development<00:37:38.720> we<00:37:38.800> don't<00:37:38.960> know<00:37:39.119> how<00:37:39.280> much 00:37:39.510 --> 00:37:39.520 align:start position:0% development we don't know how much 00:37:39.520 --> 00:37:40.950 align:start position:0% development we don't know how much science<00:37:39.760> we'll<00:37:39.920> get<00:37:40.079> out<00:37:40.240> of<00:37:40.320> that<00:37:40.560> but 00:37:40.950 --> 00:37:40.960 align:start position:0% science we'll get out of that but 00:37:40.960 --> 00:37:44.230 align:start position:0% science we'll get out of that but it's<00:37:41.119> an<00:37:41.280> interesting<00:37:42.240> feature<00:37:43.440> this<00:37:43.680> next 00:37:44.230 --> 00:37:44.240 align:start position:0% it's an interesting feature this next 00:37:44.240 --> 00:37:46.390 align:start position:0% it's an interesting feature this next component<00:37:44.720> is<00:37:44.880> on<00:37:45.040> the<00:37:45.119> arm<00:37:45.440> on<00:37:45.520> the<00:37:45.680> edge<00:37:46.079> it's 00:37:46.390 --> 00:37:46.400 align:start position:0% component is on the arm on the edge it's 00:37:46.400 --> 00:37:48.230 align:start position:0% component is on the arm on the edge it's called<00:37:47.040> the<00:37:47.280> planetary<00:37:47.760> instrument<00:37:48.079> for 00:37:48.230 --> 00:37:48.240 align:start position:0% called the planetary instrument for 00:37:48.240 --> 00:37:49.109 align:start position:0% called the planetary instrument for x-ray 00:37:49.109 --> 00:37:49.119 align:start position:0% x-ray 00:37:49.119 --> 00:37:52.230 align:start position:0% x-ray lithochemistry<00:37:49.920> or<00:37:50.079> pixel<00:37:51.200> its<00:37:51.440> main<00:37:51.760> job<00:37:52.000> is 00:37:52.230 --> 00:37:52.240 align:start position:0% lithochemistry or pixel its main job is 00:37:52.240 --> 00:37:53.589 align:start position:0% lithochemistry or pixel its main job is to<00:37:52.480> make 00:37:53.589 --> 00:37:53.599 align:start position:0% to make 00:37:53.599 --> 00:37:57.109 align:start position:0% to make very<00:37:54.480> um<00:37:55.200> detailed<00:37:55.920> chemical<00:37:56.400> measurements 00:37:57.109 --> 00:37:57.119 align:start position:0% very um detailed chemical measurements 00:37:57.119 --> 00:37:59.510 align:start position:0% very um detailed chemical measurements of<00:37:57.200> the<00:37:57.359> rocks<00:37:57.839> at<00:37:58.320> very<00:37:58.640> small<00:37:59.040> spatial 00:37:59.510 --> 00:37:59.520 align:start position:0% of the rocks at very small spatial 00:37:59.520 --> 00:38:00.790 align:start position:0% of the rocks at very small spatial scales<00:37:59.839> so 00:38:00.790 --> 00:38:00.800 align:start position:0% scales so 00:38:00.800 --> 00:38:02.710 align:start position:0% scales so smaller<00:38:01.200> than<00:38:01.359> millimeter<00:38:01.920> scales<00:38:02.480> and<00:38:02.640> i'll 00:38:02.710 --> 00:38:02.720 align:start position:0% smaller than millimeter scales and i'll 00:38:02.720 --> 00:38:04.390 align:start position:0% smaller than millimeter scales and i'll show<00:38:02.880> you<00:38:03.040> a<00:38:03.119> picture<00:38:03.440> of<00:38:03.760> some<00:38:03.920> of<00:38:04.000> that<00:38:04.160> in<00:38:04.320> a 00:38:04.390 --> 00:38:04.400 align:start position:0% show you a picture of some of that in a 00:38:04.400 --> 00:38:05.510 align:start position:0% show you a picture of some of that in a bit 00:38:05.510 --> 00:38:05.520 align:start position:0% bit 00:38:05.520 --> 00:38:09.109 align:start position:0% bit this<00:38:05.760> is<00:38:06.400> uh<00:38:07.760> the<00:38:08.000> next<00:38:08.400> image<00:38:08.720> on<00:38:08.800> the<00:38:08.880> arm 00:38:09.109 --> 00:38:09.119 align:start position:0% this is uh the next image on the arm 00:38:09.119 --> 00:38:09.750 align:start position:0% this is uh the next image on the arm this<00:38:09.359> is<00:38:09.440> the 00:38:09.750 --> 00:38:09.760 align:start position:0% this is the 00:38:09.760 --> 00:38:12.390 align:start position:0% this is the what<00:38:09.920> we<00:38:10.079> call<00:38:10.400> sherlock<00:38:11.040> it's<00:38:11.280> a<00:38:11.839> it's<00:38:12.160> a 00:38:12.390 --> 00:38:12.400 align:start position:0% what we call sherlock it's a it's a 00:38:12.400 --> 00:38:13.430 align:start position:0% what we call sherlock it's a it's a combination<00:38:13.119> of 00:38:13.430 --> 00:38:13.440 align:start position:0% combination of 00:38:13.440 --> 00:38:15.430 align:start position:0% combination of of<00:38:13.599> different<00:38:14.000> instruments<00:38:14.560> again<00:38:15.040> using 00:38:15.430 --> 00:38:15.440 align:start position:0% of different instruments again using 00:38:15.440 --> 00:38:16.550 align:start position:0% of different instruments again using optical<00:38:16.160> uh 00:38:16.550 --> 00:38:16.560 align:start position:0% optical uh 00:38:16.560 --> 00:38:19.750 align:start position:0% optical uh properties<00:38:17.520> to<00:38:17.839> detect<00:38:18.480> fine<00:38:18.800> scale 00:38:19.750 --> 00:38:19.760 align:start position:0% properties to detect fine scale 00:38:19.760 --> 00:38:22.630 align:start position:0% properties to detect fine scale differences<00:38:20.240> among<00:38:20.880> minerals<00:38:21.760> organic 00:38:22.630 --> 00:38:22.640 align:start position:0% differences among minerals organic 00:38:22.640 --> 00:38:23.829 align:start position:0% differences among minerals organic molecules<00:38:23.359> and 00:38:23.829 --> 00:38:23.839 align:start position:0% molecules and 00:38:23.839 --> 00:38:27.109 align:start position:0% molecules and and<00:38:24.320> potentially<00:38:25.119> biosignatures<00:38:26.640> along<00:38:26.960> with 00:38:27.109 --> 00:38:27.119 align:start position:0% and potentially biosignatures along with 00:38:27.119 --> 00:38:27.990 align:start position:0% and potentially biosignatures along with this<00:38:27.359> is 00:38:27.990 --> 00:38:28.000 align:start position:0% this is 00:38:28.000 --> 00:38:31.190 align:start position:0% this is is<00:38:28.240> a<00:38:29.040> this<00:38:30.160> measuring<00:38:30.640> device 00:38:31.190 --> 00:38:31.200 align:start position:0% is a this measuring device 00:38:31.200 --> 00:38:33.670 align:start position:0% is a this measuring device is<00:38:31.359> really<00:38:31.760> a<00:38:32.400> second<00:38:32.720> set<00:38:32.880> of<00:38:33.040> cameras<00:38:33.599> you 00:38:33.670 --> 00:38:33.680 align:start position:0% is really a second set of cameras you 00:38:33.680 --> 00:38:34.870 align:start position:0% is really a second set of cameras you can<00:38:33.760> think<00:38:33.920> of<00:38:34.000> this<00:38:34.160> as<00:38:34.320> a 00:38:34.870 --> 00:38:34.880 align:start position:0% can think of this as a 00:38:34.880 --> 00:38:38.150 align:start position:0% can think of this as a as<00:38:35.040> a<00:38:35.599> magnifying<00:38:36.160> glass<00:38:36.560> or<00:38:36.720> a<00:38:36.880> hand<00:38:37.200> lens<00:38:37.839> um 00:38:38.150 --> 00:38:38.160 align:start position:0% as a magnifying glass or a hand lens um 00:38:38.160 --> 00:38:38.470 align:start position:0% as a magnifying glass or a hand lens um you 00:38:38.470 --> 00:38:38.480 align:start position:0% you 00:38:38.480 --> 00:38:39.990 align:start position:0% you might<00:38:38.720> have<00:38:38.800> known<00:38:39.040> if<00:38:39.200> you<00:38:39.280> were<00:38:39.440> reading<00:38:39.760> the 00:38:39.990 --> 00:38:40.000 align:start position:0% might have known if you were reading the 00:38:40.000 --> 00:38:42.230 align:start position:0% might have known if you were reading the acronyms<00:38:40.640> that<00:38:40.960> the<00:38:41.040> first<00:38:41.280> one<00:38:41.440> was 00:38:42.230 --> 00:38:42.240 align:start position:0% acronyms that the first one was 00:38:42.240 --> 00:38:45.109 align:start position:0% acronyms that the first one was with<00:38:42.560> sherlock<00:38:44.240> scanning<00:38:44.640> habitable 00:38:45.109 --> 00:38:45.119 align:start position:0% with sherlock scanning habitable 00:38:45.119 --> 00:38:46.710 align:start position:0% with sherlock scanning habitable environments<00:38:45.520> with<00:38:45.680> ramen<00:38:46.000> and<00:38:46.079> luminescence 00:38:46.710 --> 00:38:46.720 align:start position:0% environments with ramen and luminescence 00:38:46.720 --> 00:38:48.710 align:start position:0% environments with ramen and luminescence for<00:38:46.880> oreoganics<00:38:47.680> and<00:38:47.839> chemicals 00:38:48.710 --> 00:38:48.720 align:start position:0% for oreoganics and chemicals 00:38:48.720 --> 00:38:51.190 align:start position:0% for oreoganics and chemicals and<00:38:48.880> its<00:38:49.200> hand<00:38:49.520> lens<00:38:49.920> or<00:38:50.079> its<00:38:50.640> magnifying 00:38:51.190 --> 00:38:51.200 align:start position:0% and its hand lens or its magnifying 00:38:51.200 --> 00:38:51.990 align:start position:0% and its hand lens or its magnifying glass<00:38:51.520> is 00:38:51.990 --> 00:38:52.000 align:start position:0% glass is 00:38:52.000 --> 00:38:54.069 align:start position:0% glass is watson<00:38:52.560> so<00:38:52.880> you<00:38:53.040> know<00:38:53.119> that<00:38:53.280> comes<00:38:53.599> obviously 00:38:54.069 --> 00:38:54.079 align:start position:0% watson so you know that comes obviously 00:38:54.079 --> 00:38:55.750 align:start position:0% watson so you know that comes obviously from<00:38:54.720> sherlock<00:38:55.119> and<00:38:55.200> watson 00:38:55.750 --> 00:38:55.760 align:start position:0% from sherlock and watson 00:38:55.760 --> 00:38:59.190 align:start position:0% from sherlock and watson famous<00:38:56.079> detectives<00:38:56.960> so<00:38:57.119> this<00:38:57.359> little<00:38:57.760> uh<00:38:58.320> hand 00:38:59.190 --> 00:38:59.200 align:start position:0% famous detectives so this little uh hand 00:38:59.200 --> 00:39:01.589 align:start position:0% famous detectives so this little uh hand held<00:38:59.520> camera<00:38:59.920> device<00:39:00.400> will<00:39:00.640> all<00:39:00.960> really<00:39:01.359> work 00:39:01.589 --> 00:39:01.599 align:start position:0% held camera device will all really work 00:39:01.599 --> 00:39:02.950 align:start position:0% held camera device will all really work in<00:39:01.680> concert<00:39:02.079> with<00:39:02.320> sherlock 00:39:02.950 --> 00:39:02.960 align:start position:0% in concert with sherlock 00:39:02.960 --> 00:39:06.150 align:start position:0% in concert with sherlock and<00:39:03.119> other<00:39:03.920> uh<00:39:04.560> aspects<00:39:05.040> of<00:39:05.119> the<00:39:05.280> payload 00:39:06.150 --> 00:39:06.160 align:start position:0% and other uh aspects of the payload 00:39:06.160 --> 00:39:07.670 align:start position:0% and other uh aspects of the payload to<00:39:06.320> take<00:39:06.560> close-up<00:39:06.880> pictures<00:39:07.280> of<00:39:07.440> rock 00:39:07.670 --> 00:39:07.680 align:start position:0% to take close-up pictures of rock 00:39:07.680 --> 00:39:09.510 align:start position:0% to take close-up pictures of rock textures 00:39:09.510 --> 00:39:09.520 align:start position:0% textures 00:39:09.520 --> 00:39:11.829 align:start position:0% textures and<00:39:09.920> along<00:39:10.160> with<00:39:10.320> pixel<00:39:10.960> this<00:39:11.119> is<00:39:11.280> an<00:39:11.440> example 00:39:11.829 --> 00:39:11.839 align:start position:0% and along with pixel this is an example 00:39:11.839 --> 00:39:13.270 align:start position:0% and along with pixel this is an example of<00:39:12.000> what<00:39:12.079> we<00:39:12.240> might<00:39:12.400> be<00:39:12.480> able<00:39:12.640> to<00:39:12.800> see 00:39:13.270 --> 00:39:13.280 align:start position:0% of what we might be able to see 00:39:13.280 --> 00:39:16.630 align:start position:0% of what we might be able to see so<00:39:13.520> here<00:39:13.920> is<00:39:14.079> a<00:39:14.880> terrestrial<00:39:15.520> stromatolite 00:39:16.630 --> 00:39:16.640 align:start position:0% so here is a terrestrial stromatolite 00:39:16.640 --> 00:39:19.670 align:start position:0% so here is a terrestrial stromatolite and<00:39:16.800> you<00:39:16.880> can<00:39:17.040> see<00:39:17.359> some<00:39:17.520> of<00:39:17.680> the<00:39:18.400> context 00:39:19.670 --> 00:39:19.680 align:start position:0% and you can see some of the context 00:39:19.680 --> 00:39:21.589 align:start position:0% and you can see some of the context the<00:39:19.920> layering<00:39:20.720> some<00:39:20.960> of<00:39:21.040> the<00:39:21.119> chemical 00:39:21.589 --> 00:39:21.599 align:start position:0% the layering some of the chemical 00:39:21.599 --> 00:39:23.430 align:start position:0% the layering some of the chemical compositions<00:39:22.320> of<00:39:22.400> the<00:39:22.560> different<00:39:22.880> minerals 00:39:23.430 --> 00:39:23.440 align:start position:0% compositions of the different minerals 00:39:23.440 --> 00:39:23.750 align:start position:0% compositions of the different minerals and 00:39:23.750 --> 00:39:23.760 align:start position:0% and 00:39:23.760 --> 00:39:26.390 align:start position:0% and and<00:39:24.000> elements<00:39:24.480> that<00:39:24.880> that<00:39:25.280> are<00:39:25.760> concentrated 00:39:26.390 --> 00:39:26.400 align:start position:0% and elements that that are concentrated 00:39:26.400 --> 00:39:27.430 align:start position:0% and elements that that are concentrated in<00:39:26.560> these<00:39:26.800> different 00:39:27.430 --> 00:39:27.440 align:start position:0% in these different 00:39:27.440 --> 00:39:30.470 align:start position:0% in these different layers<00:39:28.400> and<00:39:28.880> we<00:39:29.119> hope<00:39:29.520> obviously<00:39:30.000> to<00:39:30.160> be<00:39:30.320> able 00:39:30.470 --> 00:39:30.480 align:start position:0% layers and we hope obviously to be able 00:39:30.480 --> 00:39:31.990 align:start position:0% layers and we hope obviously to be able to<00:39:30.640> see<00:39:30.880> some<00:39:31.040> of<00:39:31.200> this 00:39:31.990 --> 00:39:32.000 align:start position:0% to see some of this 00:39:32.000 --> 00:39:33.430 align:start position:0% to see some of this um<00:39:32.480> obviously<00:39:32.880> if<00:39:33.040> we<00:39:33.119> run<00:39:33.200> into<00:39:33.359> a 00:39:33.430 --> 00:39:33.440 align:start position:0% um obviously if we run into a 00:39:33.440 --> 00:39:35.430 align:start position:0% um obviously if we run into a stromatolite<00:39:34.000> we'll<00:39:34.240> be<00:39:34.480> uh<00:39:34.960> dancing<00:39:35.280> in<00:39:35.359> the 00:39:35.430 --> 00:39:35.440 align:start position:0% stromatolite we'll be uh dancing in the 00:39:35.440 --> 00:39:36.390 align:start position:0% stromatolite we'll be uh dancing in the streets 00:39:36.390 --> 00:39:36.400 align:start position:0% streets 00:39:36.400 --> 00:39:38.870 align:start position:0% streets but<00:39:36.640> uh<00:39:37.119> but<00:39:37.359> in<00:39:37.440> the<00:39:37.680> different<00:39:38.079> rocks<00:39:38.720> that 00:39:38.870 --> 00:39:38.880 align:start position:0% but uh but in the different rocks that 00:39:38.880 --> 00:39:41.349 align:start position:0% but uh but in the different rocks that we<00:39:39.359> explore 00:39:41.349 --> 00:39:41.359 align:start position:0% we explore 00:39:41.359 --> 00:39:44.790 align:start position:0% we explore so<00:39:41.520> the<00:39:41.680> next<00:39:42.000> uh<00:39:42.320> series<00:39:42.800> of<00:39:43.359> of<00:39:44.240> parts<00:39:44.560> of<00:39:44.640> the 00:39:44.790 --> 00:39:44.800 align:start position:0% so the next uh series of of parts of the 00:39:44.800 --> 00:39:45.430 align:start position:0% so the next uh series of of parts of the payload 00:39:45.430 --> 00:39:45.440 align:start position:0% payload 00:39:45.440 --> 00:39:49.030 align:start position:0% payload are<00:39:45.760> more<00:39:46.400> um<00:39:47.119> engineering<00:39:47.760> so<00:39:48.160> so<00:39:48.320> this<00:39:48.560> is 00:39:49.030 --> 00:39:49.040 align:start position:0% are more um engineering so so this is 00:39:49.040 --> 00:39:51.349 align:start position:0% are more um engineering so so this is this<00:39:49.280> is<00:39:49.520> a<00:39:50.000> uh<00:39:50.240> this<00:39:50.480> is<00:39:50.560> the<00:39:50.640> radar<00:39:51.040> imaging 00:39:51.349 --> 00:39:51.359 align:start position:0% this is a uh this is the radar imaging 00:39:51.359 --> 00:39:53.030 align:start position:0% this is a uh this is the radar imaging for<00:39:51.520> mars<00:39:51.839> subsurface<00:39:52.480> experiment<00:39:52.880> the 00:39:53.030 --> 00:39:53.040 align:start position:0% for mars subsurface experiment the 00:39:53.040 --> 00:39:53.990 align:start position:0% for mars subsurface experiment the rimfax 00:39:53.990 --> 00:39:54.000 align:start position:0% rimfax 00:39:54.000 --> 00:39:57.030 align:start position:0% rimfax uh<00:39:54.160> this<00:39:54.400> will<00:39:54.560> allow<00:39:54.880> us<00:39:55.119> to<00:39:55.920> um 00:39:57.030 --> 00:39:57.040 align:start position:0% uh this will allow us to um 00:39:57.040 --> 00:39:58.950 align:start position:0% uh this will allow us to um actually<00:39:57.440> i<00:39:57.599> misspoke<00:39:58.160> i<00:39:58.160> got<00:39:58.320> a<00:39:58.400> little<00:39:58.720> ahead 00:39:58.950 --> 00:39:58.960 align:start position:0% actually i misspoke i got a little ahead 00:39:58.960 --> 00:40:00.310 align:start position:0% actually i misspoke i got a little ahead of<00:39:59.119> myself<00:39:59.440> this<00:39:59.599> is<00:39:59.680> another 00:40:00.310 --> 00:40:00.320 align:start position:0% of myself this is another 00:40:00.320 --> 00:40:03.990 align:start position:0% of myself this is another uh<00:40:01.200> scientific<00:40:01.839> and<00:40:02.160> um<00:40:02.720> um 00:40:03.990 --> 00:40:04.000 align:start position:0% uh scientific and um um 00:40:04.000 --> 00:40:07.030 align:start position:0% uh scientific and um um instrument<00:40:04.400> this<00:40:04.560> is<00:40:05.200> uh 00:40:07.030 --> 00:40:07.040 align:start position:0% instrument this is uh 00:40:07.040 --> 00:40:09.030 align:start position:0% instrument this is uh basically<00:40:07.440> allowing<00:40:07.839> us<00:40:08.000> to<00:40:08.079> look<00:40:08.319> at<00:40:08.800> the 00:40:09.030 --> 00:40:09.040 align:start position:0% basically allowing us to look at the 00:40:09.040 --> 00:40:10.630 align:start position:0% basically allowing us to look at the subsurface<00:40:09.760> between 00:40:10.630 --> 00:40:10.640 align:start position:0% subsurface between 00:40:10.640 --> 00:40:12.069 align:start position:0% subsurface between beneath<00:40:11.040> the<00:40:11.280> the<00:40:11.440> rover<00:40:11.839> sort<00:40:12.000> of 00:40:12.069 --> 00:40:12.079 align:start position:0% beneath the the rover sort of 00:40:12.079 --> 00:40:14.309 align:start position:0% beneath the the rover sort of penetrating<00:40:13.040> uh<00:40:13.280> the<00:40:13.359> subsurface<00:40:13.920> with 00:40:14.309 --> 00:40:14.319 align:start position:0% penetrating uh the subsurface with 00:40:14.319 --> 00:40:17.190 align:start position:0% penetrating uh the subsurface with this<00:40:14.560> ground<00:40:14.800> penetrating<00:40:16.079> radar<00:40:16.480> and<00:40:16.640> so 00:40:17.190 --> 00:40:17.200 align:start position:0% this ground penetrating radar and so 00:40:17.200 --> 00:40:18.309 align:start position:0% this ground penetrating radar and so like<00:40:17.359> we<00:40:17.520> do<00:40:17.680> on<00:40:17.920> earth 00:40:18.309 --> 00:40:18.319 align:start position:0% like we do on earth 00:40:18.319 --> 00:40:21.430 align:start position:0% like we do on earth if<00:40:18.560> we<00:40:18.720> can't<00:40:19.280> see<00:40:19.599> the<00:40:19.760> different<00:40:20.079> layers<00:40:20.560> of 00:40:21.430 --> 00:40:21.440 align:start position:0% if we can't see the different layers of 00:40:21.440 --> 00:40:24.150 align:start position:0% if we can't see the different layers of of<00:40:22.160> the<00:40:22.319> rocks<00:40:22.640> below<00:40:22.960> the<00:40:23.040> surface<00:40:23.440> we<00:40:23.599> can 00:40:24.150 --> 00:40:24.160 align:start position:0% of the rocks below the surface we can 00:40:24.160 --> 00:40:26.390 align:start position:0% of the rocks below the surface we can essentially<00:40:25.119> hear<00:40:25.359> their<00:40:25.599> bounce<00:40:26.000> back<00:40:26.240> and 00:40:26.390 --> 00:40:26.400 align:start position:0% essentially hear their bounce back and 00:40:26.400 --> 00:40:27.670 align:start position:0% essentially hear their bounce back and so<00:40:26.480> we<00:40:26.640> can<00:40:26.800> then 00:40:27.670 --> 00:40:27.680 align:start position:0% so we can then 00:40:27.680 --> 00:40:30.309 align:start position:0% so we can then uh<00:40:27.920> estimate<00:40:28.480> that<00:40:28.960> bouncing<00:40:29.520> time<00:40:30.079> sort<00:40:30.240> of 00:40:30.309 --> 00:40:30.319 align:start position:0% uh estimate that bouncing time sort of 00:40:30.319 --> 00:40:32.150 align:start position:0% uh estimate that bouncing time sort of like<00:40:30.560> a<00:40:30.640> radar<00:40:31.040> or<00:40:31.200> a<00:40:31.280> dolphin 00:40:32.150 --> 00:40:32.160 align:start position:0% like a radar or a dolphin 00:40:32.160 --> 00:40:34.870 align:start position:0% like a radar or a dolphin and<00:40:32.560> reconstruct<00:40:33.440> the<00:40:33.920> the 00:40:34.870 --> 00:40:34.880 align:start position:0% and reconstruct the the 00:40:34.880 --> 00:40:36.150 align:start position:0% and reconstruct the the three-dimensional 00:40:36.150 --> 00:40:36.160 align:start position:0% three-dimensional 00:40:36.160 --> 00:40:39.589 align:start position:0% three-dimensional uh<00:40:36.640> features<00:40:37.040> of<00:40:37.119> the<00:40:37.280> subsurface 00:40:39.589 --> 00:40:39.599 align:start position:0% uh features of the subsurface 00:40:39.599 --> 00:40:41.510 align:start position:0% uh features of the subsurface we<00:40:39.760> have<00:40:39.920> a<00:40:40.000> little<00:40:40.319> weather<00:40:40.640> station<00:40:41.200> called 00:40:41.510 --> 00:40:41.520 align:start position:0% we have a little weather station called 00:40:41.520 --> 00:40:43.589 align:start position:0% we have a little weather station called meta<00:40:42.480> that's<00:40:42.880> that's 00:40:43.589 --> 00:40:43.599 align:start position:0% meta that's that's 00:40:43.599 --> 00:40:48.630 align:start position:0% meta that's that's on<00:40:43.839> top<00:40:44.079> of<00:40:44.240> it<00:40:44.400> this<00:40:44.640> is<00:40:45.280> um<00:40:45.760> again<00:40:46.240> primarily 00:40:48.630 --> 00:40:48.640 align:start position:0% on top of it this is um again primarily 00:40:48.640 --> 00:40:50.710 align:start position:0% on top of it this is um again primarily used<00:40:48.960> to<00:40:49.119> determine<00:40:49.839> things<00:40:50.160> such<00:40:50.400> as<00:40:50.480> wind 00:40:50.710 --> 00:40:50.720 align:start position:0% used to determine things such as wind 00:40:50.720 --> 00:40:54.150 align:start position:0% used to determine things such as wind speed<00:40:51.440> direction<00:40:51.920> temperature<00:40:52.400> humidity 00:40:54.150 --> 00:40:54.160 align:start position:0% speed direction temperature humidity 00:40:54.160 --> 00:40:58.069 align:start position:0% speed direction temperature humidity will<00:40:54.319> be<00:40:55.040> important<00:40:55.599> perhaps<00:40:56.160> to<00:40:56.480> understand 00:40:58.069 --> 00:40:58.079 align:start position:0% will be important perhaps to understand 00:40:58.079 --> 00:40:59.589 align:start position:0% will be important perhaps to understand in<00:40:58.319> our<00:40:58.480> sampling<00:40:58.960> you<00:40:59.040> know<00:40:59.280> are<00:40:59.440> we 00:40:59.589 --> 00:40:59.599 align:start position:0% in our sampling you know are we 00:40:59.599 --> 00:41:01.589 align:start position:0% in our sampling you know are we collecting<00:41:00.160> wet<00:41:00.400> rocks 00:41:01.589 --> 00:41:01.599 align:start position:0% collecting wet rocks 00:41:01.599 --> 00:41:04.470 align:start position:0% collecting wet rocks you<00:41:01.760> know<00:41:02.560> can<00:41:02.720> help<00:41:02.960> us<00:41:03.200> understand<00:41:04.079> some<00:41:04.319> of 00:41:04.470 --> 00:41:04.480 align:start position:0% you know can help us understand some of 00:41:04.480 --> 00:41:05.430 align:start position:0% you know can help us understand some of the 00:41:05.430 --> 00:41:05.440 align:start position:0% the 00:41:05.440 --> 00:41:07.670 align:start position:0% the the<00:41:05.680> times<00:41:06.160> in<00:41:06.240> which<00:41:06.560> we<00:41:06.720> want<00:41:06.960> to<00:41:07.280> put<00:41:07.440> away 00:41:07.670 --> 00:41:07.680 align:start position:0% the times in which we want to put away 00:41:07.680 --> 00:41:08.470 align:start position:0% the times in which we want to put away our<00:41:07.839> instruments 00:41:08.470 --> 00:41:08.480 align:start position:0% our instruments 00:41:08.480 --> 00:41:09.990 align:start position:0% our instruments and<00:41:08.800> sort<00:41:09.040> of<00:41:09.119> protect<00:41:09.520> them<00:41:09.680> if<00:41:09.760> there's 00:41:09.990 --> 00:41:10.000 align:start position:0% and sort of protect them if there's 00:41:10.000 --> 00:41:11.589 align:start position:0% and sort of protect them if there's going<00:41:10.079> to<00:41:10.160> be<00:41:10.240> a<00:41:10.319> dust<00:41:10.640> storm<00:41:10.960> these<00:41:11.200> types<00:41:11.440> of 00:41:11.589 --> 00:41:11.599 align:start position:0% going to be a dust storm these types of 00:41:11.599 --> 00:41:12.069 align:start position:0% going to be a dust storm these types of things 00:41:12.069 --> 00:41:12.079 align:start position:0% things 00:41:12.079 --> 00:41:14.309 align:start position:0% things we<00:41:12.240> also<00:41:12.560> learn<00:41:12.720> a<00:41:12.800> lot<00:41:12.960> about<00:41:13.599> how<00:41:13.839> weather<00:41:14.160> on 00:41:14.309 --> 00:41:14.319 align:start position:0% we also learn a lot about how weather on 00:41:14.319 --> 00:41:17.430 align:start position:0% we also learn a lot about how weather on mars<00:41:14.640> differs<00:41:15.040> from<00:41:15.200> earth 00:41:17.430 --> 00:41:17.440 align:start position:0% mars differs from earth 00:41:17.440 --> 00:41:19.109 align:start position:0% mars differs from earth and<00:41:17.599> then<00:41:17.760> so<00:41:17.920> this<00:41:18.079> is<00:41:18.240> getting<00:41:18.480> into<00:41:18.720> the 00:41:19.109 --> 00:41:19.119 align:start position:0% and then so this is getting into the 00:41:19.119 --> 00:41:21.349 align:start position:0% and then so this is getting into the sort<00:41:19.280> of<00:41:19.359> the<00:41:19.440> more<00:41:19.599> technological<00:41:20.400> uh 00:41:21.349 --> 00:41:21.359 align:start position:0% sort of the more technological uh 00:41:21.359 --> 00:41:23.829 align:start position:0% sort of the more technological uh experiments<00:41:21.839> so<00:41:22.000> this<00:41:22.160> is<00:41:22.400> moxie<00:41:22.880> which<00:41:23.200> is 00:41:23.829 --> 00:41:23.839 align:start position:0% experiments so this is moxie which is 00:41:23.839 --> 00:41:25.109 align:start position:0% experiments so this is moxie which is really<00:41:24.160> a<00:41:24.319> resource 00:41:25.109 --> 00:41:25.119 align:start position:0% really a resource 00:41:25.119 --> 00:41:27.430 align:start position:0% really a resource utilization<00:41:25.839> experiment<00:41:26.720> this<00:41:26.960> is<00:41:27.119> if<00:41:27.280> you 00:41:27.430 --> 00:41:27.440 align:start position:0% utilization experiment this is if you 00:41:27.440 --> 00:41:29.270 align:start position:0% utilization experiment this is if you remember<00:41:27.920> i<00:41:28.079> mentioned<00:41:28.400> at<00:41:28.480> the<00:41:28.560> beginning 00:41:29.270 --> 00:41:29.280 align:start position:0% remember i mentioned at the beginning 00:41:29.280 --> 00:41:32.470 align:start position:0% remember i mentioned at the beginning we<00:41:29.440> had<00:41:29.680> a<00:41:30.160> part<00:41:30.400> of<00:41:30.480> the<00:41:30.560> payload<00:41:32.079> that<00:41:32.319> would 00:41:32.470 --> 00:41:32.480 align:start position:0% we had a part of the payload that would 00:41:32.480 --> 00:41:32.870 align:start position:0% we had a part of the payload that would allow 00:41:32.870 --> 00:41:32.880 align:start position:0% allow 00:41:32.880 --> 00:41:34.950 align:start position:0% allow us<00:41:32.960> to<00:41:33.119> produce<00:41:33.440> oxygen<00:41:34.079> um<00:41:34.319> from<00:41:34.480> car<00:41:34.800> from 00:41:34.950 --> 00:41:34.960 align:start position:0% us to produce oxygen um from car from 00:41:34.960 --> 00:41:36.309 align:start position:0% us to produce oxygen um from car from the<00:41:35.040> atmosphere<00:41:35.520> from<00:41:35.680> the<00:41:35.760> martian<00:41:36.000> carbon 00:41:36.309 --> 00:41:36.319 align:start position:0% the atmosphere from the martian carbon 00:41:36.319 --> 00:41:37.910 align:start position:0% the atmosphere from the martian carbon dioxide<00:41:36.880> atmosphere 00:41:37.910 --> 00:41:37.920 align:start position:0% dioxide atmosphere 00:41:37.920 --> 00:41:40.230 align:start position:0% dioxide atmosphere and<00:41:38.079> so<00:41:38.400> again<00:41:39.200> this<00:41:39.440> is<00:41:39.760> this<00:41:40.000> is<00:41:40.079> not 00:41:40.230 --> 00:41:40.240 align:start position:0% and so again this is this is not 00:41:40.240 --> 00:41:41.589 align:start position:0% and so again this is this is not producing<00:41:40.560> a<00:41:40.640> lot<00:41:40.800> of<00:41:40.960> oxygen<00:41:41.359> but<00:41:41.520> it's 00:41:41.589 --> 00:41:41.599 align:start position:0% producing a lot of oxygen but it's 00:41:41.599 --> 00:41:42.390 align:start position:0% producing a lot of oxygen but it's really<00:41:41.839> an 00:41:42.390 --> 00:41:42.400 align:start position:0% really an 00:41:42.400 --> 00:41:44.230 align:start position:0% really an experiment<00:41:42.960> to<00:41:43.119> show<00:41:43.280> that<00:41:43.359> we<00:41:43.520> can<00:41:43.760> do<00:41:43.920> it<00:41:44.160> we 00:41:44.230 --> 00:41:44.240 align:start position:0% experiment to show that we can do it we 00:41:44.240 --> 00:41:46.309 align:start position:0% experiment to show that we can do it we think<00:41:44.480> we<00:41:44.640> can<00:41:44.720> do<00:41:44.880> it<00:41:44.960> we<00:41:45.119> can<00:41:45.200> do<00:41:45.280> it<00:41:45.440> on<00:41:45.599> earth 00:41:46.309 --> 00:41:46.319 align:start position:0% think we can do it we can do it on earth 00:41:46.319 --> 00:41:47.750 align:start position:0% think we can do it we can do it on earth but<00:41:46.480> this<00:41:46.720> is<00:41:46.800> demonstrating<00:41:47.359> that<00:41:47.440> we<00:41:47.599> can 00:41:47.750 --> 00:41:47.760 align:start position:0% but this is demonstrating that we can 00:41:47.760 --> 00:41:49.109 align:start position:0% but this is demonstrating that we can actually<00:41:48.079> do<00:41:48.319> it<00:41:48.400> with<00:41:48.640> the<00:41:48.720> martian 00:41:49.109 --> 00:41:49.119 align:start position:0% actually do it with the martian 00:41:49.119 --> 00:41:50.630 align:start position:0% actually do it with the martian atmosphere 00:41:50.630 --> 00:41:50.640 align:start position:0% atmosphere 00:41:50.640 --> 00:41:53.829 align:start position:0% atmosphere okay<00:41:51.040> so<00:41:51.520> here<00:41:51.760> again<00:41:52.079> is<00:41:52.160> that<00:41:52.640> that<00:41:52.880> uh 00:41:53.829 --> 00:41:53.839 align:start position:0% okay so here again is that that uh 00:41:53.839 --> 00:41:56.309 align:start position:0% okay so here again is that that uh um<00:41:54.400> illustration<00:41:55.040> of<00:41:55.200> the<00:41:55.520> the<00:41:55.760> perseverance 00:41:56.309 --> 00:41:56.319 align:start position:0% um illustration of the the perseverance 00:41:56.319 --> 00:41:56.870 align:start position:0% um illustration of the the perseverance rover 00:41:56.870 --> 00:41:56.880 align:start position:0% rover 00:41:56.880 --> 00:42:00.309 align:start position:0% rover and<00:41:57.200> i'm<00:41:57.359> gonna<00:41:57.599> ask<00:41:58.000> you<00:41:58.240> on<00:41:58.640> to<00:41:59.280> enter<00:41:59.760> uh 00:42:00.309 --> 00:42:00.319 align:start position:0% and i'm gonna ask you on to enter uh 00:42:00.319 --> 00:42:02.150 align:start position:0% and i'm gonna ask you on to enter uh the<00:42:00.480> answers<00:42:00.800> to<00:42:00.960> this<00:42:01.119> question<00:42:01.440> on<00:42:01.520> the<00:42:01.599> chat 00:42:02.150 --> 00:42:02.160 align:start position:0% the answers to this question on the chat 00:42:02.160 --> 00:42:03.990 align:start position:0% the answers to this question on the chat if<00:42:02.319> you<00:42:02.480> were<00:42:02.640> a<00:42:02.720> mara<00:42:03.040> scientist 00:42:03.990 --> 00:42:04.000 align:start position:0% if you were a mara scientist 00:42:04.000 --> 00:42:05.589 align:start position:0% if you were a mara scientist which<00:42:04.319> instrument<00:42:04.720> would<00:42:04.960> you<00:42:05.119> be<00:42:05.359> most 00:42:05.589 --> 00:42:05.599 align:start position:0% which instrument would you be most 00:42:05.599 --> 00:42:07.430 align:start position:0% which instrument would you be most interested<00:42:06.079> to<00:42:06.240> work<00:42:06.880> with 00:42:07.430 --> 00:42:07.440 align:start position:0% interested to work with 00:42:07.440 --> 00:42:12.069 align:start position:0% interested to work with and<00:42:07.839> why<00:42:10.319> great<00:42:10.640> so<00:42:10.880> thank<00:42:11.119> you<00:42:11.359> justin<00:42:11.839> for 00:42:12.069 --> 00:42:12.079 align:start position:0% and why great so thank you justin for 00:42:12.079 --> 00:42:12.470 align:start position:0% and why great so thank you justin for you 00:42:12.470 --> 00:42:12.480 align:start position:0% you 00:42:12.480 --> 00:42:14.870 align:start position:0% you now<00:42:12.800> everyone<00:42:13.359> got<00:42:13.599> an<00:42:13.760> overview<00:42:14.319> of<00:42:14.480> each<00:42:14.720> of 00:42:14.870 --> 00:42:14.880 align:start position:0% now everyone got an overview of each of 00:42:14.880 --> 00:42:15.750 align:start position:0% now everyone got an overview of each of these<00:42:15.359> uh 00:42:15.750 --> 00:42:15.760 align:start position:0% these uh 00:42:15.760 --> 00:42:18.230 align:start position:0% these uh instruments<00:42:16.720> and<00:42:16.880> for<00:42:17.040> those<00:42:17.359> of<00:42:17.440> you<00:42:17.680> perhaps 00:42:18.230 --> 00:42:18.240 align:start position:0% instruments and for those of you perhaps 00:42:18.240 --> 00:42:20.950 align:start position:0% instruments and for those of you perhaps watching<00:42:18.640> the<00:42:18.800> live<00:42:19.040> stream<00:42:19.520> or<00:42:19.760> the<00:42:20.000> archive 00:42:20.950 --> 00:42:20.960 align:start position:0% watching the live stream or the archive 00:42:20.960 --> 00:42:23.270 align:start position:0% watching the live stream or the archive you<00:42:21.119> might<00:42:21.440> pause<00:42:21.760> the<00:42:21.920> video<00:42:22.480> discuss<00:42:23.040> this 00:42:23.270 --> 00:42:23.280 align:start position:0% you might pause the video discuss this 00:42:23.280 --> 00:42:24.309 align:start position:0% you might pause the video discuss this as<00:42:23.520> a<00:42:23.680> group 00:42:24.309 --> 00:42:24.319 align:start position:0% as a group 00:42:24.319 --> 00:42:26.790 align:start position:0% as a group or<00:42:24.640> think<00:42:24.960> about<00:42:25.359> how<00:42:25.599> you<00:42:25.839> might<00:42:26.160> answer<00:42:26.560> this 00:42:26.790 --> 00:42:26.800 align:start position:0% or think about how you might answer this 00:42:26.800 --> 00:42:27.670 align:start position:0% or think about how you might answer this question 00:42:27.670 --> 00:42:27.680 align:start position:0% question 00:42:27.680 --> 00:42:30.069 align:start position:0% question for<00:42:27.839> those<00:42:28.079> of<00:42:28.240> you<00:42:28.480> on<00:42:28.640> the<00:42:28.800> line<00:42:29.200> again<00:42:30.000> if 00:42:30.069 --> 00:42:30.079 align:start position:0% for those of you on the line again if 00:42:30.079 --> 00:42:31.670 align:start position:0% for those of you on the line again if you<00:42:30.240> want<00:42:30.400> to<00:42:30.480> start<00:42:30.800> with<00:42:31.040> your<00:42:31.200> name<00:42:31.520> your 00:42:31.670 --> 00:42:31.680 align:start position:0% you want to start with your name your 00:42:31.680 --> 00:42:33.670 align:start position:0% you want to start with your name your school<00:42:32.000> name<00:42:32.240> or<00:42:32.400> org<00:42:32.720> name<00:42:33.040> we<00:42:33.200> can<00:42:33.359> give<00:42:33.520> you 00:42:33.670 --> 00:42:33.680 align:start position:0% school name or org name we can give you 00:42:33.680 --> 00:42:34.950 align:start position:0% school name or org name we can give you a<00:42:33.760> little<00:42:34.079> shout<00:42:34.480> out 00:42:34.950 --> 00:42:34.960 align:start position:0% a little shout out 00:42:34.960 --> 00:42:37.589 align:start position:0% a little shout out and<00:42:35.119> we<00:42:35.359> want<00:42:35.599> to<00:42:35.680> know<00:42:36.240> which<00:42:36.480> one<00:42:36.720> of<00:42:36.800> these 00:42:37.589 --> 00:42:37.599 align:start position:0% and we want to know which one of these 00:42:37.599 --> 00:42:38.309 align:start position:0% and we want to know which one of these are<00:42:37.760> you<00:42:37.920> most 00:42:38.309 --> 00:42:38.319 align:start position:0% are you most 00:42:38.319 --> 00:42:40.710 align:start position:0% are you most would<00:42:38.480> you<00:42:38.800> be<00:42:39.200> perhaps<00:42:39.760> most<00:42:40.160> interested<00:42:40.640> to 00:42:40.710 --> 00:42:40.720 align:start position:0% would you be perhaps most interested to 00:42:40.720 --> 00:42:41.589 align:start position:0% would you be perhaps most interested to work<00:42:40.960> with<00:42:41.280> but 00:42:41.589 --> 00:42:41.599 align:start position:0% work with but 00:42:41.599 --> 00:42:44.630 align:start position:0% work with but also<00:42:42.880> the<00:42:43.200> why<00:42:44.240> so 00:42:44.630 --> 00:42:44.640 align:start position:0% also the why so 00:42:44.640 --> 00:42:46.630 align:start position:0% also the why so you<00:42:44.800> can't<00:42:45.040> just<00:42:45.359> name<00:42:45.599> an<00:42:45.760> instrument<00:42:46.400> what 00:42:46.630 --> 00:42:46.640 align:start position:0% you can't just name an instrument what 00:42:46.640 --> 00:42:47.829 align:start position:0% you can't just name an instrument what about<00:42:47.119> it 00:42:47.829 --> 00:42:47.839 align:start position:0% about it 00:42:47.839 --> 00:42:50.950 align:start position:0% about it makes<00:42:48.240> it<00:42:48.560> so<00:42:49.040> interesting<00:42:49.920> to<00:42:50.079> you 00:42:50.950 --> 00:42:50.960 align:start position:0% makes it so interesting to you 00:42:50.960 --> 00:42:53.829 align:start position:0% makes it so interesting to you so<00:42:51.599> we've<00:42:51.920> got<00:42:52.160> the<00:42:52.480> museum<00:42:53.040> of<00:42:53.200> york<00:42:53.440> county 00:42:53.829 --> 00:42:53.839 align:start position:0% so we've got the museum of york county 00:42:53.839 --> 00:42:54.550 align:start position:0% so we've got the museum of york county which<00:42:54.079> says 00:42:54.550 --> 00:42:54.560 align:start position:0% which says 00:42:54.560 --> 00:42:57.670 align:start position:0% which says mass<00:42:54.880> cam<00:42:55.280> z<00:42:55.599> because<00:42:55.920> of<00:42:56.000> the<00:42:56.240> stereo<00:42:56.880> and<00:42:57.119> 3d 00:42:57.670 --> 00:42:57.680 align:start position:0% mass cam z because of the stereo and 3d 00:42:57.680 --> 00:43:00.710 align:start position:0% mass cam z because of the stereo and 3d images<00:42:58.560> which<00:42:58.800> they're<00:42:59.040> very<00:42:59.440> interested<00:43:00.000> in 00:43:00.710 --> 00:43:00.720 align:start position:0% images which they're very interested in 00:43:00.720 --> 00:43:03.030 align:start position:0% images which they're very interested in um<00:43:01.119> we've<00:43:01.440> got<00:43:01.680> one<00:43:01.920> of<00:43:02.000> our<00:43:02.240> solar<00:43:02.560> system 00:43:03.030 --> 00:43:03.040 align:start position:0% um we've got one of our solar system 00:43:03.040 --> 00:43:05.829 align:start position:0% um we've got one of our solar system ambassadors<00:43:03.680> from<00:43:03.920> texas<00:43:04.480> that<00:43:04.640> says<00:43:05.040> moxie 00:43:05.829 --> 00:43:05.839 align:start position:0% ambassadors from texas that says moxie 00:43:05.839 --> 00:43:08.069 align:start position:0% ambassadors from texas that says moxie so<00:43:06.079> that<00:43:06.240> we<00:43:06.400> can<00:43:06.640> really<00:43:07.040> look<00:43:07.280> at<00:43:07.520> proving 00:43:08.069 --> 00:43:08.079 align:start position:0% so that we can really look at proving 00:43:08.079 --> 00:43:08.950 align:start position:0% so that we can really look at proving can<00:43:08.240> you<00:43:08.480> create 00:43:08.950 --> 00:43:08.960 align:start position:0% can you create 00:43:08.960 --> 00:43:13.270 align:start position:0% can you create oxygen<00:43:10.079> uh<00:43:10.400> from<00:43:10.720> the<00:43:11.040> atmosphere<00:43:11.760> of<00:43:11.920> mars 00:43:13.270 --> 00:43:13.280 align:start position:0% oxygen uh from the atmosphere of mars 00:43:13.280 --> 00:43:16.790 align:start position:0% oxygen uh from the atmosphere of mars we've<00:43:13.599> got<00:43:14.000> hammond<00:43:14.480> planetarium<00:43:15.920> at<00:43:16.160> henry 00:43:16.790 --> 00:43:16.800 align:start position:0% we've got hammond planetarium at henry 00:43:16.800 --> 00:43:17.750 align:start position:0% we've got hammond planetarium at henry ford<00:43:17.119> college 00:43:17.750 --> 00:43:17.760 align:start position:0% ford college 00:43:17.760 --> 00:43:20.710 align:start position:0% ford college which<00:43:18.000> is<00:43:18.240> also<00:43:18.800> interested<00:43:19.440> in<00:43:19.680> moxie<00:43:20.560> in 00:43:20.710 --> 00:43:20.720 align:start position:0% which is also interested in moxie in 00:43:20.720 --> 00:43:22.230 align:start position:0% which is also interested in moxie in terms<00:43:21.119> of<00:43:21.280> the<00:43:21.520> oxygen 00:43:22.230 --> 00:43:22.240 align:start position:0% terms of the oxygen 00:43:22.240 --> 00:43:25.510 align:start position:0% terms of the oxygen generation<00:43:23.599> creative<00:43:24.160> montessori<00:43:25.040> school 00:43:25.510 --> 00:43:25.520 align:start position:0% generation creative montessori school 00:43:25.520 --> 00:43:28.150 align:start position:0% generation creative montessori school also<00:43:26.079> likes<00:43:26.400> the<00:43:26.560> idea<00:43:26.880> of<00:43:27.119> moxie<00:43:27.680> because<00:43:27.920> it 00:43:28.150 --> 00:43:28.160 align:start position:0% also likes the idea of moxie because it 00:43:28.160 --> 00:43:30.069 align:start position:0% also likes the idea of moxie because it represents<00:43:28.800> being<00:43:29.119> able<00:43:29.359> to<00:43:29.520> create 00:43:30.069 --> 00:43:30.079 align:start position:0% represents being able to create 00:43:30.079 --> 00:43:32.910 align:start position:0% represents being able to create breathable<00:43:30.800> oxygen<00:43:31.839> in<00:43:32.000> a<00:43:32.160> currently 00:43:32.910 --> 00:43:32.920 align:start position:0% breathable oxygen in a currently 00:43:32.920 --> 00:43:34.150 align:start position:0% breathable oxygen in a currently uninhabitable 00:43:34.150 --> 00:43:34.160 align:start position:0% uninhabitable 00:43:34.160 --> 00:43:37.750 align:start position:0% uninhabitable area<00:43:35.119> aarp<00:43:36.240> who's<00:43:36.560> mentioning<00:43:37.119> that<00:43:37.280> they 00:43:37.750 --> 00:43:37.760 align:start position:0% area aarp who's mentioning that they 00:43:37.760 --> 00:43:39.910 align:start position:0% area aarp who's mentioning that they themselves<00:43:38.400> are<00:43:38.560> actually<00:43:38.960> a<00:43:39.119> pilot<00:43:39.760> but 00:43:39.910 --> 00:43:39.920 align:start position:0% themselves are actually a pilot but 00:43:39.920 --> 00:43:41.349 align:start position:0% themselves are actually a pilot but they're<00:43:40.240> most<00:43:40.640> interested 00:43:41.349 --> 00:43:41.359 align:start position:0% they're most interested 00:43:41.359 --> 00:43:44.390 align:start position:0% they're most interested in<00:43:42.000> ingenuity<00:43:42.880> the<00:43:43.040> helicopter<00:43:43.839> which<00:43:44.079> i<00:43:44.240> know 00:43:44.390 --> 00:43:44.400 align:start position:0% in ingenuity the helicopter which i know 00:43:44.400 --> 00:43:46.309 align:start position:0% in ingenuity the helicopter which i know you<00:43:44.560> didn't<00:43:44.880> talk<00:43:45.119> a<00:43:45.280> whole<00:43:45.520> lot<00:43:45.760> about 00:43:46.309 --> 00:43:46.319 align:start position:0% you didn't talk a whole lot about 00:43:46.319 --> 00:43:49.430 align:start position:0% you didn't talk a whole lot about but<00:43:46.640> also<00:43:47.119> moxie<00:43:48.000> now<00:43:48.240> one<00:43:48.400> of<00:43:48.640> our<00:43:48.960> planet 00:43:49.430 --> 00:43:49.440 align:start position:0% but also moxie now one of our planet 00:43:49.440 --> 00:43:51.030 align:start position:0% but also moxie now one of our planet astronaut<00:43:50.079> academies 00:43:51.030 --> 00:43:51.040 align:start position:0% astronaut academies 00:43:51.040 --> 00:43:53.109 align:start position:0% astronaut academies is<00:43:51.200> mentioning<00:43:51.760> that<00:43:51.920> they're<00:43:52.319> interested<00:43:52.960> in 00:43:53.109 --> 00:43:53.119 align:start position:0% is mentioning that they're interested in 00:43:53.119 --> 00:43:55.670 align:start position:0% is mentioning that they're interested in the<00:43:53.359> sounds<00:43:53.920> of<00:43:54.160> mars 00:43:55.670 --> 00:43:55.680 align:start position:0% the sounds of mars 00:43:55.680 --> 00:43:58.230 align:start position:0% the sounds of mars because<00:43:56.160> that<00:43:56.480> just<00:43:56.720> kind<00:43:56.960> of<00:43:57.119> seems<00:43:57.599> like<00:43:58.079> it 00:43:58.230 --> 00:43:58.240 align:start position:0% because that just kind of seems like it 00:43:58.240 --> 00:44:00.309 align:start position:0% because that just kind of seems like it would<00:43:58.400> be<00:43:58.640> interesting<00:43:59.280> to<00:43:59.520> listen<00:43:59.920> to<00:44:00.160> and 00:44:00.309 --> 00:44:00.319 align:start position:0% would be interesting to listen to and 00:44:00.319 --> 00:44:01.589 align:start position:0% would be interesting to listen to and even<00:44:00.640> think<00:44:00.880> about 00:44:01.589 --> 00:44:01.599 align:start position:0% even think about 00:44:01.599 --> 00:44:04.390 align:start position:0% even think about the<00:44:01.839> music<00:44:02.640> or<00:44:02.800> the<00:44:03.040> sounds<00:44:03.520> or<00:44:03.680> composing 00:44:04.390 --> 00:44:04.400 align:start position:0% the music or the sounds or composing 00:44:04.400 --> 00:44:04.950 align:start position:0% the music or the sounds or composing music 00:44:04.950 --> 00:44:04.960 align:start position:0% music 00:44:04.960 --> 00:44:07.510 align:start position:0% music with<00:44:05.200> those<00:44:05.520> sounds<00:44:05.920> from<00:44:06.160> mars<00:44:07.200> saint 00:44:07.510 --> 00:44:07.520 align:start position:0% with those sounds from mars saint 00:44:07.520 --> 00:44:07.990 align:start position:0% with those sounds from mars saint lawrence 00:44:07.990 --> 00:44:08.000 align:start position:0% lawrence 00:44:08.000 --> 00:44:11.030 align:start position:0% lawrence middle<00:44:08.319> school<00:44:09.520> and<00:44:09.839> elementary 00:44:11.030 --> 00:44:11.040 align:start position:0% middle school and elementary 00:44:11.040 --> 00:44:13.349 align:start position:0% middle school and elementary is<00:44:11.520> mentioning<00:44:12.079> that<00:44:12.240> they'd<00:44:12.480> be<00:44:12.640> more<00:44:13.040> most 00:44:13.349 --> 00:44:13.359 align:start position:0% is mentioning that they'd be more most 00:44:13.359 --> 00:44:14.790 align:start position:0% is mentioning that they'd be more most interested<00:44:13.839> in<00:44:14.079> pixel 00:44:14.790 --> 00:44:14.800 align:start position:0% interested in pixel 00:44:14.800 --> 00:44:17.349 align:start position:0% interested in pixel the<00:44:15.119> x-ray<00:44:15.760> machine<00:44:16.560> because<00:44:16.720> you'd<00:44:16.960> be<00:44:17.200> able 00:44:17.349 --> 00:44:17.359 align:start position:0% the x-ray machine because you'd be able 00:44:17.359 --> 00:44:18.470 align:start position:0% the x-ray machine because you'd be able to<00:44:17.599> look<00:44:17.839> into 00:44:18.470 --> 00:44:18.480 align:start position:0% to look into 00:44:18.480 --> 00:44:21.270 align:start position:0% to look into uh<00:44:18.720> the<00:44:18.960> planet<00:44:19.359> in<00:44:19.520> a<00:44:19.599> different<00:44:20.000> way<00:44:20.800> ax 00:44:21.270 --> 00:44:21.280 align:start position:0% uh the planet in a different way ax 00:44:21.280 --> 00:44:23.589 align:start position:0% uh the planet in a different way ax benavides<00:44:22.160> is<00:44:22.319> interested<00:44:22.800> in<00:44:22.960> sherlock 00:44:23.589 --> 00:44:23.599 align:start position:0% benavides is interested in sherlock 00:44:23.599 --> 00:44:24.950 align:start position:0% benavides is interested in sherlock because<00:44:23.920> of<00:44:24.079> the<00:44:24.240> use<00:44:24.480> of 00:44:24.950 --> 00:44:24.960 align:start position:0% because of the use of 00:44:24.960 --> 00:44:28.230 align:start position:0% because of the use of uv<00:44:26.000> to<00:44:26.160> be<00:44:26.319> able<00:44:26.480> to<00:44:26.720> gather<00:44:27.119> information 00:44:28.230 --> 00:44:28.240 align:start position:0% uv to be able to gather information 00:44:28.240 --> 00:44:31.030 align:start position:0% uv to be able to gather information washington<00:44:29.040> elementary<00:44:29.760> in<00:44:30.000> oklahoma<00:44:30.720> says 00:44:31.030 --> 00:44:31.040 align:start position:0% washington elementary in oklahoma says 00:44:31.040 --> 00:44:33.030 align:start position:0% washington elementary in oklahoma says sherlock<00:44:31.680> because<00:44:32.000> of<00:44:32.160> the<00:44:32.319> laser<00:44:32.880> and 00:44:33.030 --> 00:44:33.040 align:start position:0% sherlock because of the laser and 00:44:33.040 --> 00:44:35.109 align:start position:0% sherlock because of the laser and potentially<00:44:33.680> the<00:44:33.920> sounds 00:44:35.109 --> 00:44:35.119 align:start position:0% potentially the sounds 00:44:35.119 --> 00:44:37.430 align:start position:0% potentially the sounds thompson<00:44:35.760> middle<00:44:36.079> school<00:44:36.480> also<00:44:36.880> mentions 00:44:37.430 --> 00:44:37.440 align:start position:0% thompson middle school also mentions 00:44:37.440 --> 00:44:39.190 align:start position:0% thompson middle school also mentions sherlock<00:44:38.000> because 00:44:39.190 --> 00:44:39.200 align:start position:0% sherlock because 00:44:39.200 --> 00:44:41.349 align:start position:0% sherlock because it<00:44:39.359> can<00:44:39.599> look<00:44:39.839> at<00:44:40.079> some<00:44:40.319> things<00:44:40.720> perhaps<00:44:41.200> that 00:44:41.349 --> 00:44:41.359 align:start position:0% it can look at some things perhaps that 00:44:41.359 --> 00:44:43.990 align:start position:0% it can look at some things perhaps that can<00:44:41.599> help<00:44:42.000> identify<00:44:42.640> the<00:44:42.800> possibility<00:44:43.680> of 00:44:43.990 --> 00:44:44.000 align:start position:0% can help identify the possibility of 00:44:44.000 --> 00:44:44.870 align:start position:0% can help identify the possibility of life 00:44:44.870 --> 00:44:44.880 align:start position:0% life 00:44:44.880 --> 00:44:47.349 align:start position:0% life one<00:44:45.040> of<00:44:45.200> our<00:44:45.359> solar<00:44:45.760> system<00:44:46.240> ambassadors<00:44:47.200> is 00:44:47.349 --> 00:44:47.359 align:start position:0% one of our solar system ambassadors is 00:44:47.359 --> 00:44:48.309 align:start position:0% one of our solar system ambassadors is mentioning 00:44:48.309 --> 00:44:48.319 align:start position:0% mentioning 00:44:48.319 --> 00:44:50.710 align:start position:0% mentioning sherlock<00:44:48.960> because<00:44:49.280> of<00:44:49.359> the<00:44:49.599> rock<00:44:50.000> and<00:44:50.240> dust 00:44:50.710 --> 00:44:50.720 align:start position:0% sherlock because of the rock and dust 00:44:50.720 --> 00:44:53.589 align:start position:0% sherlock because of the rock and dust and<00:44:50.880> being<00:44:51.200> able<00:44:51.359> to<00:44:51.599> investigate<00:44:52.400> that 00:44:53.589 --> 00:44:53.599 align:start position:0% and being able to investigate that 00:44:53.599 --> 00:44:56.390 align:start position:0% and being able to investigate that chaparral<00:44:54.480> elementary<00:44:55.119> mentions<00:44:55.599> rimfax 00:44:56.390 --> 00:44:56.400 align:start position:0% chaparral elementary mentions rimfax 00:44:56.400 --> 00:44:58.790 align:start position:0% chaparral elementary mentions rimfax because<00:44:56.800> it's<00:44:56.960> a<00:44:57.200> radar<00:44:57.920> and<00:44:58.160> could<00:44:58.400> look 00:44:58.790 --> 00:44:58.800 align:start position:0% because it's a radar and could look 00:44:58.800 --> 00:45:01.430 align:start position:0% because it's a radar and could look underground<00:45:00.079> and<00:45:00.240> i'll<00:45:00.400> just<00:45:00.640> look<00:45:00.880> at<00:45:01.040> one<00:45:01.280> or 00:45:01.430 --> 00:45:01.440 align:start position:0% underground and i'll just look at one or 00:45:01.440 --> 00:45:03.910 align:start position:0% underground and i'll just look at one or two<00:45:01.680> more<00:45:02.000> including<00:45:02.560> salado<00:45:03.200> middle<00:45:03.520> school 00:45:03.910 --> 00:45:03.920 align:start position:0% two more including salado middle school 00:45:03.920 --> 00:45:04.309 align:start position:0% two more including salado middle school says 00:45:04.309 --> 00:45:04.319 align:start position:0% says 00:45:04.319 --> 00:45:06.630 align:start position:0% says meda<00:45:04.960> because<00:45:05.280> it<00:45:05.359> would<00:45:05.520> be<00:45:05.760> interesting<00:45:06.480> and 00:45:06.630 --> 00:45:06.640 align:start position:0% meda because it would be interesting and 00:45:06.640 --> 00:45:08.390 align:start position:0% meda because it would be interesting and important<00:45:07.280> to<00:45:07.839> keep 00:45:08.390 --> 00:45:08.400 align:start position:0% important to keep 00:45:08.400 --> 00:45:11.589 align:start position:0% important to keep um<00:45:08.720> perseverance<00:45:10.079> um<00:45:10.560> safe<00:45:11.040> and<00:45:11.200> i<00:45:11.280> think 00:45:11.589 --> 00:45:11.599 align:start position:0% um perseverance um safe and i think 00:45:11.599 --> 00:45:13.510 align:start position:0% um perseverance um safe and i think that's<00:45:11.920> that<00:45:12.160> weather<00:45:12.560> station<00:45:13.040> so<00:45:13.200> you<00:45:13.359> got 00:45:13.510 --> 00:45:13.520 align:start position:0% that's that weather station so you got 00:45:13.520 --> 00:45:15.030 align:start position:0% that's that weather station so you got to<00:45:13.599> kind<00:45:13.760> of<00:45:13.839> know<00:45:14.000> what<00:45:14.240> kind<00:45:14.400> of<00:45:14.720> weather 00:45:15.030 --> 00:45:15.040 align:start position:0% to kind of know what kind of weather 00:45:15.040 --> 00:45:17.030 align:start position:0% to kind of know what kind of weather sort<00:45:15.280> of<00:45:15.359> speak<00:45:15.680> you're<00:45:15.839> dealing<00:45:16.160> with 00:45:17.030 --> 00:45:17.040 align:start position:0% sort of speak you're dealing with 00:45:17.040 --> 00:45:20.309 align:start position:0% sort of speak you're dealing with maricopa<00:45:17.839> public<00:45:18.240> library<00:45:18.960> in<00:45:19.200> arizona<00:45:19.920> also 00:45:20.309 --> 00:45:20.319 align:start position:0% maricopa public library in arizona also 00:45:20.319 --> 00:45:21.430 align:start position:0% maricopa public library in arizona also agrees<00:45:20.800> they<00:45:21.040> like 00:45:21.430 --> 00:45:21.440 align:start position:0% agrees they like 00:45:21.440 --> 00:45:24.470 align:start position:0% agrees they like the<00:45:21.599> weather<00:45:22.000> station<00:45:22.640> and<00:45:22.880> meda<00:45:23.760> and 00:45:24.470 --> 00:45:24.480 align:start position:0% the weather station and meda and 00:45:24.480 --> 00:45:28.230 align:start position:0% the weather station and meda and blue<00:45:25.119> forest<00:45:25.760> home<00:45:26.160> school<00:45:26.560> says<00:45:26.880> rimfacts 00:45:28.230 --> 00:45:28.240 align:start position:0% blue forest home school says rimfacts 00:45:28.240 --> 00:45:30.069 align:start position:0% blue forest home school says rimfacts because<00:45:28.560> they're<00:45:28.880> interested<00:45:29.280> in<00:45:29.440> doing<00:45:29.760> some 00:45:30.069 --> 00:45:30.079 align:start position:0% because they're interested in doing some 00:45:30.079 --> 00:45:31.670 align:start position:0% because they're interested in doing some things<00:45:30.880> um 00:45:31.670 --> 00:45:31.680 align:start position:0% things um 00:45:31.680 --> 00:45:34.230 align:start position:0% things um associated<00:45:32.400> with<00:45:32.720> perhaps<00:45:33.200> growing<00:45:33.760> plants 00:45:34.230 --> 00:45:34.240 align:start position:0% associated with perhaps growing plants 00:45:34.240 --> 00:45:35.430 align:start position:0% associated with perhaps growing plants on<00:45:34.400> mars<00:45:34.800> now<00:45:34.960> there's 00:45:35.430 --> 00:45:35.440 align:start position:0% on mars now there's 00:45:35.440 --> 00:45:37.990 align:start position:0% on mars now there's many<00:45:35.760> many<00:45:36.160> more<00:45:36.480> responses<00:45:37.280> there<00:45:37.680> my 00:45:37.990 --> 00:45:38.000 align:start position:0% many many more responses there my 00:45:38.000 --> 00:45:39.109 align:start position:0% many many more responses there my goodness 00:45:39.109 --> 00:45:39.119 align:start position:0% goodness 00:45:39.119 --> 00:45:41.589 align:start position:0% goodness but<00:45:39.359> justin<00:45:40.240> what<00:45:40.480> do<00:45:40.560> you<00:45:40.720> think<00:45:40.960> of<00:45:41.119> some<00:45:41.359> of 00:45:41.589 --> 00:45:41.599 align:start position:0% but justin what do you think of some of 00:45:41.599 --> 00:45:42.550 align:start position:0% but justin what do you think of some of these<00:45:42.000> answers 00:45:42.550 --> 00:45:42.560 align:start position:0% these answers 00:45:42.560 --> 00:45:45.990 align:start position:0% these answers and<00:45:42.800> their<00:45:43.440> interests<00:45:44.480> what<00:45:44.640> do<00:45:44.800> you<00:45:44.880> think 00:45:45.990 --> 00:45:46.000 align:start position:0% and their interests what do you think 00:45:46.000 --> 00:45:48.150 align:start position:0% and their interests what do you think i<00:45:46.240> think<00:45:46.400> it's<00:45:46.640> fantastic<00:45:47.359> and<00:45:47.520> you<00:45:47.599> know<00:45:47.839> uh 00:45:48.150 --> 00:45:48.160 align:start position:0% i think it's fantastic and you know uh 00:45:48.160 --> 00:45:49.510 align:start position:0% i think it's fantastic and you know uh obviously<00:45:48.560> i<00:45:48.640> was<00:45:48.800> showing<00:45:49.040> a<00:45:49.119> little<00:45:49.280> bit<00:45:49.359> of 00:45:49.510 --> 00:45:49.520 align:start position:0% obviously i was showing a little bit of 00:45:49.520 --> 00:45:50.150 align:start position:0% obviously i was showing a little bit of my<00:45:49.680> bias 00:45:50.150 --> 00:45:50.160 align:start position:0% my bias 00:45:50.160 --> 00:45:52.470 align:start position:0% my bias but<00:45:50.319> i<00:45:50.400> could<00:45:50.880> i<00:45:51.040> could<00:45:51.200> get<00:45:51.359> a<00:45:51.760> get<00:45:51.920> behind<00:45:52.240> any 00:45:52.470 --> 00:45:52.480 align:start position:0% but i could i could get a get behind any 00:45:52.480 --> 00:45:53.190 align:start position:0% but i could i could get a get behind any one<00:45:52.640> of<00:45:52.720> these 00:45:53.190 --> 00:45:53.200 align:start position:0% one of these 00:45:53.200 --> 00:45:55.510 align:start position:0% one of these um<00:45:53.920> you<00:45:54.000> know<00:45:54.160> i<00:45:54.240> certainly<00:45:54.640> have<00:45:55.200> some 00:45:55.510 --> 00:45:55.520 align:start position:0% um you know i certainly have some 00:45:55.520 --> 00:45:56.470 align:start position:0% um you know i certainly have some personal 00:45:56.470 --> 00:45:56.480 align:start position:0% personal 00:45:56.480 --> 00:46:00.150 align:start position:0% personal uh<00:45:57.119> investment<00:45:57.599> in<00:45:57.680> the<00:45:57.839> sherlock<00:45:58.839> uh 00:46:00.150 --> 00:46:00.160 align:start position:0% uh investment in the sherlock uh 00:46:00.160 --> 00:46:01.589 align:start position:0% uh investment in the sherlock uh instrument<00:46:00.560> because<00:46:00.800> of<00:46:00.880> some<00:46:01.040> of<00:46:01.200> my<00:46:01.359> close 00:46:01.589 --> 00:46:01.599 align:start position:0% instrument because of some of my close 00:46:01.599 --> 00:46:03.910 align:start position:0% instrument because of some of my close colleagues<00:46:02.079> here<00:46:02.319> at<00:46:02.640> johnson<00:46:03.040> space<00:46:03.280> center 00:46:03.910 --> 00:46:03.920 align:start position:0% colleagues here at johnson space center 00:46:03.920 --> 00:46:05.829 align:start position:0% colleagues here at johnson space center um<00:46:04.160> but<00:46:04.400> you<00:46:04.480> know<00:46:04.720> as<00:46:04.960> i<00:46:05.280> get<00:46:05.440> to<00:46:05.520> know<00:46:05.680> more 00:46:05.829 --> 00:46:05.839 align:start position:0% um but you know as i get to know more 00:46:05.839 --> 00:46:07.030 align:start position:0% um but you know as i get to know more and<00:46:05.920> more<00:46:06.160> people<00:46:06.400> on<00:46:06.480> the<00:46:06.640> team 00:46:07.030 --> 00:46:07.040 align:start position:0% and more people on the team 00:46:07.040 --> 00:46:08.950 align:start position:0% and more people on the team they<00:46:07.200> convince<00:46:07.599> me<00:46:07.760> how<00:46:08.160> powerful<00:46:08.640> these 00:46:08.950 --> 00:46:08.960 align:start position:0% they convince me how powerful these 00:46:08.960 --> 00:46:11.349 align:start position:0% they convince me how powerful these various<00:46:09.839> pieces<00:46:10.240> of<00:46:10.480> equipment<00:46:10.960> are 00:46:11.349 --> 00:46:11.359 align:start position:0% various pieces of equipment are 00:46:11.359 --> 00:46:13.990 align:start position:0% various pieces of equipment are and<00:46:11.520> how<00:46:11.839> useful<00:46:12.160> they<00:46:12.319> will<00:46:12.480> be<00:46:12.839> for 00:46:13.990 --> 00:46:14.000 align:start position:0% and how useful they will be for 00:46:14.000 --> 00:46:14.870 align:start position:0% and how useful they will be for essentially 00:46:14.870 --> 00:46:14.880 align:start position:0% essentially 00:46:14.880 --> 00:46:16.390 align:start position:0% essentially exploring<00:46:15.440> the<00:46:15.520> surface<00:46:15.920> and<00:46:16.000> collecting 00:46:16.390 --> 00:46:16.400 align:start position:0% exploring the surface and collecting 00:46:16.400 --> 00:46:18.309 align:start position:0% exploring the surface and collecting those<00:46:16.560> samples<00:46:16.960> that<00:46:17.119> i<00:46:17.200> so<00:46:17.440> dearly<00:46:17.920> want<00:46:18.160> to 00:46:18.309 --> 00:46:18.319 align:start position:0% those samples that i so dearly want to 00:46:18.319 --> 00:46:19.589 align:start position:0% those samples that i so dearly want to get<00:46:18.560> back 00:46:19.589 --> 00:46:19.599 align:start position:0% get back 00:46:19.599 --> 00:46:21.030 align:start position:0% get back so<00:46:19.839> i'm<00:46:19.920> going<00:46:20.000> to<00:46:20.160> wrap<00:46:20.400> up<00:46:20.560> with<00:46:20.720> a<00:46:20.880> little 00:46:21.030 --> 00:46:21.040 align:start position:0% so i'm going to wrap up with a little 00:46:21.040 --> 00:46:22.870 align:start position:0% so i'm going to wrap up with a little bit<00:46:21.200> more<00:46:21.440> about<00:46:21.599> the<00:46:21.920> actual<00:46:22.480> sample 00:46:22.870 --> 00:46:22.880 align:start position:0% bit more about the actual sample 00:46:22.880 --> 00:46:23.670 align:start position:0% bit more about the actual sample collection 00:46:23.670 --> 00:46:23.680 align:start position:0% collection 00:46:23.680 --> 00:46:25.910 align:start position:0% collection and<00:46:24.079> uh<00:46:24.560> then<00:46:25.040> we'll<00:46:25.200> have<00:46:25.359> some<00:46:25.520> i<00:46:25.599> think 00:46:25.910 --> 00:46:25.920 align:start position:0% and uh then we'll have some i think 00:46:25.920 --> 00:46:28.069 align:start position:0% and uh then we'll have some i think short<00:46:26.160> time<00:46:26.400> for<00:46:26.560> some<00:46:26.720> more<00:46:26.960> questions<00:46:27.920> but 00:46:28.069 --> 00:46:28.079 align:start position:0% short time for some more questions but 00:46:28.079 --> 00:46:29.190 align:start position:0% short time for some more questions but thanks<00:46:28.480> for<00:46:28.640> your 00:46:29.190 --> 00:46:29.200 align:start position:0% thanks for your 00:46:29.200 --> 00:46:32.309 align:start position:0% thanks for your answers<00:46:30.000> so<00:46:30.800> this<00:46:31.040> is<00:46:31.200> a<00:46:31.760> slide<00:46:32.160> that 00:46:32.309 --> 00:46:32.319 align:start position:0% answers so this is a slide that 00:46:32.319 --> 00:46:33.750 align:start position:0% answers so this is a slide that basically<00:46:32.800> is<00:46:33.040> showing 00:46:33.750 --> 00:46:33.760 align:start position:0% basically is showing 00:46:33.760 --> 00:46:36.790 align:start position:0% basically is showing uh<00:46:35.200> in<00:46:35.359> a<00:46:35.520> cartoonish<00:46:36.319> way 00:46:36.790 --> 00:46:36.800 align:start position:0% uh in a cartoonish way 00:46:36.800 --> 00:46:39.829 align:start position:0% uh in a cartoonish way how<00:46:37.040> we<00:46:37.200> will<00:46:37.520> both<00:46:38.160> sample<00:46:38.720> and<00:46:38.880> then<00:46:39.359> cache 00:46:39.829 --> 00:46:39.839 align:start position:0% how we will both sample and then cache 00:46:39.839 --> 00:46:43.109 align:start position:0% how we will both sample and then cache or<00:46:40.319> basically<00:46:40.880> store<00:46:41.839> those<00:46:42.160> samples<00:46:42.720> on<00:46:42.880> the 00:46:43.109 --> 00:46:43.119 align:start position:0% or basically store those samples on the 00:46:43.119 --> 00:46:44.230 align:start position:0% or basically store those samples on the surface<00:46:43.599> and<00:46:43.760> so 00:46:44.230 --> 00:46:44.240 align:start position:0% surface and so 00:46:44.240 --> 00:46:47.430 align:start position:0% surface and so on<00:46:44.480> the<00:46:44.560> left<00:46:44.880> you<00:46:44.960> can<00:46:45.200> see<00:46:45.839> a<00:46:46.960> little 00:46:47.430 --> 00:46:47.440 align:start position:0% on the left you can see a little 00:46:47.440 --> 00:46:50.150 align:start position:0% on the left you can see a little illustrator<00:46:48.079> or<00:46:48.240> a<00:46:48.319> little<00:46:49.040> cartoon<00:46:49.680> of<00:46:50.000> one 00:46:50.150 --> 00:46:50.160 align:start position:0% illustrator or a little cartoon of one 00:46:50.160 --> 00:46:52.230 align:start position:0% illustrator or a little cartoon of one of<00:46:50.240> the<00:46:50.480> individual<00:46:51.119> tubes<00:46:51.520> and<00:46:51.680> just 00:46:52.230 --> 00:46:52.240 align:start position:0% of the individual tubes and just 00:46:52.240 --> 00:46:55.349 align:start position:0% of the individual tubes and just next<00:46:52.480> to<00:46:52.720> it<00:46:53.200> is<00:46:53.599> the<00:46:54.000> core<00:46:54.400> the<00:46:54.560> rock<00:46:55.040> core 00:46:55.349 --> 00:46:55.359 align:start position:0% next to it is the core the rock core 00:46:55.359 --> 00:46:55.990 align:start position:0% next to it is the core the rock core that<00:46:55.440> would<00:46:55.599> be 00:46:55.990 --> 00:46:56.000 align:start position:0% that would be 00:46:56.000 --> 00:46:58.790 align:start position:0% that would be inside<00:46:56.560> that<00:46:56.800> tube<00:46:57.440> each<00:46:57.839> sample<00:46:58.480> will<00:46:58.640> have 00:46:58.790 --> 00:46:58.800 align:start position:0% inside that tube each sample will have 00:46:58.800 --> 00:46:59.510 align:start position:0% inside that tube each sample will have its<00:46:59.119> own 00:46:59.510 --> 00:46:59.520 align:start position:0% its own 00:46:59.520 --> 00:47:00.870 align:start position:0% its own tube<00:46:59.839> we're<00:47:00.079> very<00:47:00.319> concerned<00:47:00.720> about 00:47:00.870 --> 00:47:00.880 align:start position:0% tube we're very concerned about 00:47:00.880 --> 00:47:04.069 align:start position:0% tube we're very concerned about contamination<00:47:01.839> or<00:47:02.319> cross-contamination 00:47:04.069 --> 00:47:04.079 align:start position:0% contamination or cross-contamination 00:47:04.079 --> 00:47:06.630 align:start position:0% contamination or cross-contamination and<00:47:04.160> then<00:47:04.640> this<00:47:04.960> little<00:47:05.520> dancing<00:47:05.920> dash<00:47:06.319> line 00:47:06.630 --> 00:47:06.640 align:start position:0% and then this little dancing dash line 00:47:06.640 --> 00:47:08.309 align:start position:0% and then this little dancing dash line is<00:47:06.800> basically<00:47:07.280> showing<00:47:07.599> us<00:47:07.760> that<00:47:08.079> we're 00:47:08.309 --> 00:47:08.319 align:start position:0% is basically showing us that we're 00:47:08.319 --> 00:47:09.510 align:start position:0% is basically showing us that we're showing<00:47:08.640> you 00:47:09.510 --> 00:47:09.520 align:start position:0% showing you 00:47:09.520 --> 00:47:11.430 align:start position:0% showing you sort<00:47:09.680> of<00:47:09.920> where<00:47:10.160> we're<00:47:10.400> going<00:47:10.480> to<00:47:10.640> land 00:47:11.430 --> 00:47:11.440 align:start position:0% sort of where we're going to land 00:47:11.440 --> 00:47:13.349 align:start position:0% sort of where we're going to land potentially<00:47:12.079> and<00:47:12.160> then 00:47:13.349 --> 00:47:13.359 align:start position:0% potentially and then 00:47:13.359 --> 00:47:14.630 align:start position:0% potentially and then regions<00:47:13.680> of<00:47:13.839> interest<00:47:14.160> that<00:47:14.240> we're<00:47:14.400> going<00:47:14.480> to 00:47:14.630 --> 00:47:14.640 align:start position:0% regions of interest that we're going to 00:47:14.640 --> 00:47:16.390 align:start position:0% regions of interest that we're going to explore<00:47:15.760> um 00:47:16.390 --> 00:47:16.400 align:start position:0% explore um 00:47:16.400 --> 00:47:18.470 align:start position:0% explore um and<00:47:16.480> then<00:47:17.200> where<00:47:17.440> we<00:47:17.599> would<00:47:17.760> be<00:47:17.920> dropping<00:47:18.400> the 00:47:18.470 --> 00:47:18.480 align:start position:0% and then where we would be dropping the 00:47:18.480 --> 00:47:20.630 align:start position:0% and then where we would be dropping the various<00:47:18.960> sample<00:47:19.280> tubes 00:47:20.630 --> 00:47:20.640 align:start position:0% various sample tubes 00:47:20.640 --> 00:47:23.510 align:start position:0% various sample tubes very<00:47:21.119> very<00:47:21.440> uh<00:47:21.920> cartoonish<00:47:22.800> but<00:47:22.960> you<00:47:23.359> but 00:47:23.510 --> 00:47:23.520 align:start position:0% very very uh cartoonish but you but 00:47:23.520 --> 00:47:25.349 align:start position:0% very very uh cartoonish but you but hopefully<00:47:23.839> that 00:47:25.349 --> 00:47:25.359 align:start position:0% hopefully that 00:47:25.359 --> 00:47:27.190 align:start position:0% hopefully that demonstrates<00:47:26.240> kind<00:47:26.480> of<00:47:26.559> what<00:47:26.720> we're<00:47:26.880> getting 00:47:27.190 --> 00:47:27.200 align:start position:0% demonstrates kind of what we're getting 00:47:27.200 --> 00:47:29.750 align:start position:0% demonstrates kind of what we're getting at<00:47:27.920> so<00:47:28.079> this<00:47:28.319> is<00:47:28.480> an<00:47:28.720> image<00:47:29.119> of<00:47:29.280> the<00:47:29.440> rover 00:47:29.750 --> 00:47:29.760 align:start position:0% at so this is an image of the rover 00:47:29.760 --> 00:47:30.549 align:start position:0% at so this is an image of the rover before<00:47:30.079> it<00:47:30.160> was 00:47:30.549 --> 00:47:30.559 align:start position:0% before it was 00:47:30.559 --> 00:47:32.549 align:start position:0% before it was all<00:47:30.800> wrapped<00:47:31.200> up<00:47:31.599> from<00:47:31.839> the<00:47:32.000> bottom<00:47:32.319> and<00:47:32.480> you 00:47:32.549 --> 00:47:32.559 align:start position:0% all wrapped up from the bottom and you 00:47:32.559 --> 00:47:35.109 align:start position:0% all wrapped up from the bottom and you can<00:47:32.800> see<00:47:33.040> those<00:47:33.359> tubes<00:47:33.760> hanging<00:47:34.240> out 00:47:35.109 --> 00:47:35.119 align:start position:0% can see those tubes hanging out 00:47:35.119 --> 00:47:38.150 align:start position:0% can see those tubes hanging out underneath<00:47:37.520> you're<00:47:37.680> going<00:47:37.680> to<00:47:37.760> see<00:47:37.920> in<00:47:38.079> a 00:47:38.150 --> 00:47:38.160 align:start position:0% underneath you're going to see in a 00:47:38.160 --> 00:47:39.349 align:start position:0% underneath you're going to see in a second<00:47:38.480> how<00:47:38.720> they<00:47:38.960> are 00:47:39.349 --> 00:47:39.359 align:start position:0% second how they are 00:47:39.359 --> 00:47:42.710 align:start position:0% second how they are manipulated<00:47:40.640> but<00:47:40.880> again<00:47:41.440> each<00:47:42.000> sample 00:47:42.710 --> 00:47:42.720 align:start position:0% manipulated but again each sample 00:47:42.720 --> 00:47:45.990 align:start position:0% manipulated but again each sample will<00:47:43.040> get<00:47:43.520> a<00:47:43.920> individual<00:47:44.559> tube<00:47:44.880> and<00:47:44.960> we<00:47:45.200> have 00:47:45.990 --> 00:47:46.000 align:start position:0% will get a individual tube and we have 00:47:46.000 --> 00:47:48.470 align:start position:0% will get a individual tube and we have a<00:47:46.559> little<00:47:46.720> bit<00:47:46.880> more<00:47:47.040> than<00:47:47.359> 40<00:47:47.760> some<00:47:48.000> of<00:47:48.160> them 00:47:48.470 --> 00:47:48.480 align:start position:0% a little bit more than 40 some of them 00:47:48.480 --> 00:47:49.670 align:start position:0% a little bit more than 40 some of them we<00:47:48.720> are<00:47:48.960> reserving 00:47:49.670 --> 00:47:49.680 align:start position:0% we are reserving 00:47:49.680 --> 00:47:52.390 align:start position:0% we are reserving for<00:47:50.400> blanks<00:47:50.800> what<00:47:51.040> we<00:47:51.119> call<00:47:51.440> blanks<00:47:52.000> which<00:47:52.240> are 00:47:52.390 --> 00:47:52.400 align:start position:0% for blanks what we call blanks which are 00:47:52.400 --> 00:47:53.109 align:start position:0% for blanks what we call blanks which are basically 00:47:53.109 --> 00:47:53.119 align:start position:0% basically 00:47:53.119 --> 00:47:56.150 align:start position:0% basically to<00:47:53.280> give<00:47:53.520> us<00:47:53.680> a<00:47:53.920> baseline<00:47:54.480> or<00:47:54.960> an<00:47:55.119> idea<00:47:55.680> of<00:47:56.000> what 00:47:56.150 --> 00:47:56.160 align:start position:0% to give us a baseline or an idea of what 00:47:56.160 --> 00:47:56.549 align:start position:0% to give us a baseline or an idea of what does<00:47:56.319> an 00:47:56.549 --> 00:47:56.559 align:start position:0% does an 00:47:56.559 --> 00:47:59.589 align:start position:0% does an uncontaminated<00:47:57.680> tube<00:47:58.000> look<00:47:58.240> like<00:47:59.280> and<00:47:59.359> then 00:47:59.589 --> 00:47:59.599 align:start position:0% uncontaminated tube look like and then 00:47:59.599 --> 00:48:00.470 align:start position:0% uncontaminated tube look like and then we<00:47:59.760> have<00:48:00.079> again 00:48:00.470 --> 00:48:00.480 align:start position:0% we have again 00:48:00.480 --> 00:48:04.549 align:start position:0% we have again about<00:48:00.800> 40<00:48:01.200> that<00:48:01.359> we<00:48:01.520> can<00:48:01.680> sample<00:48:02.079> with 00:48:04.549 --> 00:48:04.559 align:start position:0% 00:48:04.559 --> 00:48:07.829 align:start position:0% this<00:48:04.880> is<00:48:05.040> a<00:48:05.520> um 00:48:07.829 --> 00:48:07.839 align:start position:0% this is a um 00:48:07.839 --> 00:48:11.109 align:start position:0% this is a um basically<00:48:08.720> a<00:48:10.400> image 00:48:11.109 --> 00:48:11.119 align:start position:0% basically a image 00:48:11.119 --> 00:48:14.390 align:start position:0% basically a image or<00:48:11.440> a<00:48:11.599> video<00:48:12.160> showing<00:48:12.640> how<00:48:12.960> the<00:48:13.280> tube<00:48:13.680> is 00:48:14.390 --> 00:48:14.400 align:start position:0% or a video showing how the tube is 00:48:14.400 --> 00:48:17.829 align:start position:0% or a video showing how the tube is tubes<00:48:14.800> are<00:48:14.880> pulled<00:48:15.200> out<00:48:15.520> and<00:48:15.760> repositioned<00:48:17.119> um 00:48:17.829 --> 00:48:17.839 align:start position:0% tubes are pulled out and repositioned um 00:48:17.839 --> 00:48:20.390 align:start position:0% tubes are pulled out and repositioned um it's<00:48:18.000> kind<00:48:18.160> of<00:48:18.240> maybe<00:48:18.559> hard<00:48:18.880> to<00:48:19.440> really<00:48:19.839> fully 00:48:20.390 --> 00:48:20.400 align:start position:0% it's kind of maybe hard to really fully 00:48:20.400 --> 00:48:21.430 align:start position:0% it's kind of maybe hard to really fully appreciate<00:48:21.040> it 00:48:21.430 --> 00:48:21.440 align:start position:0% appreciate it 00:48:21.440 --> 00:48:23.430 align:start position:0% appreciate it without<00:48:22.319> spending<00:48:22.640> a<00:48:22.640> lot<00:48:22.800> of<00:48:22.960> time<00:48:23.119> looking 00:48:23.430 --> 00:48:23.440 align:start position:0% without spending a lot of time looking 00:48:23.440 --> 00:48:25.270 align:start position:0% without spending a lot of time looking underneath<00:48:24.240> the<00:48:24.400> rover 00:48:25.270 --> 00:48:25.280 align:start position:0% underneath the rover 00:48:25.280 --> 00:48:27.589 align:start position:0% underneath the rover but<00:48:26.000> just<00:48:26.160> to<00:48:26.319> give<00:48:26.480> you<00:48:26.640> an<00:48:26.800> idea<00:48:27.040> that<00:48:27.440> there 00:48:27.589 --> 00:48:27.599 align:start position:0% but just to give you an idea that there 00:48:27.599 --> 00:48:30.150 align:start position:0% but just to give you an idea that there has<00:48:27.760> to<00:48:27.839> be<00:48:28.000> an<00:48:28.160> entire 00:48:30.150 --> 00:48:30.160 align:start position:0% has to be an entire 00:48:30.160 --> 00:48:32.870 align:start position:0% has to be an entire other<00:48:30.480> robotic<00:48:31.040> arm<00:48:31.599> underneath<00:48:32.319> that<00:48:32.559> that 00:48:32.870 --> 00:48:32.880 align:start position:0% other robotic arm underneath that that 00:48:32.880 --> 00:48:34.390 align:start position:0% other robotic arm underneath that that handles<00:48:33.520> in<00:48:33.599> a<00:48:33.680> very 00:48:34.390 --> 00:48:34.400 align:start position:0% handles in a very 00:48:34.400 --> 00:48:37.589 align:start position:0% handles in a very exact<00:48:35.200> and<00:48:35.359> reproducible<00:48:36.000> way<00:48:36.880> um 00:48:37.589 --> 00:48:37.599 align:start position:0% exact and reproducible way um 00:48:37.599 --> 00:48:40.549 align:start position:0% exact and reproducible way um the<00:48:37.920> moving<00:48:38.480> of<00:48:38.720> the<00:48:38.960> sample<00:48:39.920> both<00:48:40.160> when<00:48:40.319> it's 00:48:40.549 --> 00:48:40.559 align:start position:0% the moving of the sample both when it's 00:48:40.559 --> 00:48:41.430 align:start position:0% the moving of the sample both when it's empty 00:48:41.430 --> 00:48:41.440 align:start position:0% empty 00:48:41.440 --> 00:48:43.030 align:start position:0% empty and<00:48:41.599> then<00:48:41.760> when<00:48:41.920> it's<00:48:42.079> into<00:48:42.319> a<00:48:42.480> position<00:48:42.800> where 00:48:43.030 --> 00:48:43.040 align:start position:0% and then when it's into a position where 00:48:43.040 --> 00:48:45.030 align:start position:0% and then when it's into a position where it<00:48:43.119> will<00:48:43.359> then<00:48:43.520> be<00:48:43.760> fitted<00:48:44.079> to<00:48:44.240> the<00:48:44.480> the<00:48:44.720> end<00:48:44.880> of 00:48:45.030 --> 00:48:45.040 align:start position:0% it will then be fitted to the the end of 00:48:45.040 --> 00:48:46.069 align:start position:0% it will then be fitted to the the end of the<00:48:45.119> arm<00:48:45.440> where<00:48:45.680> it<00:48:45.760> can 00:48:46.069 --> 00:48:46.079 align:start position:0% the arm where it can 00:48:46.079 --> 00:48:49.030 align:start position:0% the arm where it can drill<00:48:47.040> um<00:48:47.359> and<00:48:47.440> then<00:48:47.680> back<00:48:47.920> into<00:48:48.240> its<00:48:48.800> place 00:48:49.030 --> 00:48:49.040 align:start position:0% drill um and then back into its place 00:48:49.040 --> 00:48:50.390 align:start position:0% drill um and then back into its place where<00:48:49.200> it<00:48:49.280> would<00:48:49.520> get<00:48:49.680> its<00:48:49.920> seal 00:48:50.390 --> 00:48:50.400 align:start position:0% where it would get its seal 00:48:50.400 --> 00:48:54.470 align:start position:0% where it would get its seal and<00:48:50.480> then<00:48:50.720> finally<00:48:51.119> into<00:48:51.520> a<00:48:52.079> a<00:48:53.359> storing<00:48:53.920> place 00:48:54.470 --> 00:48:54.480 align:start position:0% and then finally into a a storing place 00:48:54.480 --> 00:48:58.230 align:start position:0% and then finally into a a storing place on<00:48:54.960> on<00:48:55.200> the<00:48:56.160> underneath<00:48:56.960> side<00:48:57.280> of<00:48:57.760> the<00:48:57.920> rover 00:48:58.230 --> 00:48:58.240 align:start position:0% on on the underneath side of the rover 00:48:58.240 --> 00:48:59.829 align:start position:0% on on the underneath side of the rover itself 00:48:59.829 --> 00:48:59.839 align:start position:0% itself 00:48:59.839 --> 00:49:02.950 align:start position:0% itself so<00:49:00.000> here<00:49:00.240> are<00:49:00.319> some<00:49:00.559> images<00:49:01.280> of<00:49:02.400> coring 00:49:02.950 --> 00:49:02.960 align:start position:0% so here are some images of coring 00:49:02.960 --> 00:49:03.829 align:start position:0% so here are some images of coring practice 00:49:03.829 --> 00:49:03.839 align:start position:0% practice 00:49:03.839 --> 00:49:06.870 align:start position:0% practice when<00:49:04.000> we<00:49:04.160> went<00:49:04.319> to<00:49:04.400> jpl<00:49:05.200> of<00:49:05.680> com<00:49:06.000> bag<00:49:06.480> two<00:49:06.640> years 00:49:06.870 --> 00:49:06.880 align:start position:0% when we went to jpl of com bag two years 00:49:06.880 --> 00:49:07.670 align:start position:0% when we went to jpl of com bag two years ago<00:49:07.119> now 00:49:07.670 --> 00:49:07.680 align:start position:0% ago now 00:49:07.680 --> 00:49:10.309 align:start position:0% ago now um<00:49:08.000> we<00:49:08.160> went<00:49:08.559> and<00:49:09.040> i<00:49:09.119> was<00:49:09.280> not<00:49:09.440> involved<00:49:10.079> with 00:49:10.309 --> 00:49:10.319 align:start position:0% um we went and i was not involved with 00:49:10.319 --> 00:49:11.670 align:start position:0% um we went and i was not involved with actually<00:49:10.640> the<00:49:10.880> coring<00:49:11.200> but 00:49:11.670 --> 00:49:11.680 align:start position:0% actually the coring but 00:49:11.680 --> 00:49:14.390 align:start position:0% actually the coring but there's<00:49:11.920> a<00:49:12.160> group<00:49:12.480> of<00:49:12.720> engineers<00:49:13.520> and<00:49:13.839> uh 00:49:14.390 --> 00:49:14.400 align:start position:0% there's a group of engineers and uh 00:49:14.400 --> 00:49:16.470 align:start position:0% there's a group of engineers and uh scientists<00:49:14.960> that<00:49:15.200> were<00:49:15.760> you<00:49:15.920> know<00:49:16.079> working 00:49:16.470 --> 00:49:16.480 align:start position:0% scientists that were you know working 00:49:16.480 --> 00:49:16.790 align:start position:0% scientists that were you know working out 00:49:16.790 --> 00:49:16.800 align:start position:0% out 00:49:16.800 --> 00:49:18.390 align:start position:0% out all<00:49:17.040> these<00:49:17.280> details<00:49:17.760> that<00:49:18.000> obviously<00:49:18.240> they 00:49:18.390 --> 00:49:18.400 align:start position:0% all these details that obviously they 00:49:18.400 --> 00:49:19.829 align:start position:0% all these details that obviously they don't<00:49:18.480> want<00:49:18.559> to<00:49:18.640> break<00:49:18.960> off<00:49:19.119> the<00:49:19.200> bits<00:49:19.680> they 00:49:19.829 --> 00:49:19.839 align:start position:0% don't want to break off the bits they 00:49:19.839 --> 00:49:21.270 align:start position:0% don't want to break off the bits they want<00:49:20.000> to<00:49:20.079> be<00:49:20.160> able<00:49:20.319> to<00:49:20.480> core<00:49:20.800> at<00:49:20.960> different 00:49:21.270 --> 00:49:21.280 align:start position:0% want to be able to core at different 00:49:21.280 --> 00:49:21.910 align:start position:0% want to be able to core at different angles 00:49:21.910 --> 00:49:21.920 align:start position:0% angles 00:49:21.920 --> 00:49:26.630 align:start position:0% angles and<00:49:22.079> different<00:49:22.400> types<00:49:22.800> of<00:49:22.960> rocks<00:49:23.839> um<00:49:24.160> and<00:49:24.319> so 00:49:26.630 --> 00:49:26.640 align:start position:0% 00:49:26.640 --> 00:49:27.990 align:start position:0% you<00:49:26.720> can<00:49:26.880> see<00:49:27.040> the<00:49:27.200> sort<00:49:27.359> of<00:49:27.440> the<00:49:27.599> size<00:49:27.920> of 00:49:27.990 --> 00:49:28.000 align:start position:0% you can see the sort of the size of 00:49:28.000 --> 00:49:29.990 align:start position:0% you can see the sort of the size of these<00:49:28.400> these<00:49:28.640> bits<00:49:29.040> are<00:49:29.280> about<00:49:29.520> the<00:49:29.680> size 00:49:29.990 --> 00:49:30.000 align:start position:0% these these bits are about the size 00:49:30.000 --> 00:49:33.270 align:start position:0% these these bits are about the size of<00:49:30.160> a<00:49:30.319> test<00:49:30.640> tube<00:49:31.359> um<00:49:32.640> and<00:49:32.800> if<00:49:32.880> you<00:49:33.040> look 00:49:33.270 --> 00:49:33.280 align:start position:0% of a test tube um and if you look 00:49:33.280 --> 00:49:33.990 align:start position:0% of a test tube um and if you look carefully 00:49:33.990 --> 00:49:34.000 align:start position:0% carefully 00:49:34.000 --> 00:49:37.589 align:start position:0% carefully you<00:49:34.160> can<00:49:34.400> see<00:49:35.040> all<00:49:35.200> kinds<00:49:35.599> of<00:49:35.760> different<00:49:36.319> holes 00:49:37.589 --> 00:49:37.599 align:start position:0% you can see all kinds of different holes 00:49:37.599 --> 00:49:39.430 align:start position:0% you can see all kinds of different holes in<00:49:37.760> these<00:49:38.000> different<00:49:38.400> rocks<00:49:38.720> that<00:49:38.880> were<00:49:39.200> where 00:49:39.430 --> 00:49:39.440 align:start position:0% in these different rocks that were where 00:49:39.440 --> 00:49:40.950 align:start position:0% in these different rocks that were where these<00:49:39.599> are<00:49:40.160> rocks<00:49:40.400> from<00:49:40.640> earth 00:49:40.950 --> 00:49:40.960 align:start position:0% these are rocks from earth 00:49:40.960 --> 00:49:43.829 align:start position:0% these are rocks from earth where<00:49:41.119> they<00:49:41.440> tested<00:49:42.640> tested<00:49:43.040> the<00:49:43.200> abilities 00:49:43.829 --> 00:49:43.839 align:start position:0% where they tested tested the abilities 00:49:43.839 --> 00:49:46.069 align:start position:0% where they tested tested the abilities and<00:49:44.000> really<00:49:44.319> performed<00:49:44.880> and<00:49:44.960> perfected 00:49:46.069 --> 00:49:46.079 align:start position:0% and really performed and perfected 00:49:46.079 --> 00:49:49.109 align:start position:0% and really performed and perfected their<00:49:46.640> their<00:49:46.880> the<00:49:47.040> rover's<00:49:47.760> sampling<00:49:48.480> coring 00:49:49.109 --> 00:49:49.119 align:start position:0% their their the rover's sampling coring 00:49:49.119 --> 00:49:52.630 align:start position:0% their their the rover's sampling coring capability<00:49:51.280> so<00:49:51.680> i<00:49:51.760> would<00:49:51.920> be<00:49:52.079> remiss 00:49:52.630 --> 00:49:52.640 align:start position:0% capability so i would be remiss 00:49:52.640 --> 00:49:54.069 align:start position:0% capability so i would be remiss not<00:49:52.880> to<00:49:53.040> mention<00:49:53.440> that<00:49:53.760> these 00:49:54.069 --> 00:49:54.079 align:start position:0% not to mention that these 00:49:54.079 --> 00:49:55.990 align:start position:0% not to mention that these extraterrestrial<00:49:54.880> samples<00:49:55.280> are<00:49:55.440> curated<00:49:55.760> by 00:49:55.990 --> 00:49:56.000 align:start position:0% extraterrestrial samples are curated by 00:49:56.000 --> 00:49:56.870 align:start position:0% extraterrestrial samples are curated by nasa 00:49:56.870 --> 00:49:56.880 align:start position:0% nasa 00:49:56.880 --> 00:49:59.109 align:start position:0% nasa um<00:49:57.359> many<00:49:57.599> of<00:49:57.680> them<00:49:58.000> here<00:49:58.400> at<00:49:58.640> the<00:49:58.720> johnson 00:49:59.109 --> 00:49:59.119 align:start position:0% um many of them here at the johnson 00:49:59.119 --> 00:50:00.710 align:start position:0% um many of them here at the johnson space<00:49:59.359> center<00:49:59.680> in<00:49:59.839> houston 00:50:00.710 --> 00:50:00.720 align:start position:0% space center in houston 00:50:00.720 --> 00:50:04.470 align:start position:0% space center in houston um<00:50:01.359> but<00:50:01.599> they<00:50:01.760> are<00:50:01.839> studied<00:50:02.160> by<00:50:02.400> scientists<00:50:03.200> uh 00:50:04.470 --> 00:50:04.480 align:start position:0% um but they are studied by scientists uh 00:50:04.480 --> 00:50:06.309 align:start position:0% um but they are studied by scientists uh all<00:50:04.640> over<00:50:04.800> the<00:50:04.960> world<00:50:05.280> and<00:50:05.440> so<00:50:05.599> we<00:50:05.920> you<00:50:06.079> know 00:50:06.309 --> 00:50:06.319 align:start position:0% all over the world and so we you know 00:50:06.319 --> 00:50:09.190 align:start position:0% all over the world and so we you know you<00:50:06.559> can<00:50:06.880> as<00:50:07.119> a<00:50:07.280> as<00:50:07.440> a<00:50:07.520> professional<00:50:08.160> scientist 00:50:09.190 --> 00:50:09.200 align:start position:0% you can as a as a professional scientist 00:50:09.200 --> 00:50:12.309 align:start position:0% you can as a as a professional scientist uh<00:50:09.440> request<00:50:10.720> uh<00:50:11.280> samples<00:50:11.680> and<00:50:11.839> the<00:50:12.000> mars 00:50:12.309 --> 00:50:12.319 align:start position:0% uh request uh samples and the mars 00:50:12.319 --> 00:50:13.829 align:start position:0% uh request uh samples and the mars samples<00:50:12.640> will<00:50:12.720> be<00:50:12.880> the<00:50:12.960> same 00:50:13.829 --> 00:50:13.839 align:start position:0% samples will be the same 00:50:13.839 --> 00:50:15.750 align:start position:0% samples will be the same for<00:50:14.319> scientific<00:50:14.880> research<00:50:15.200> whether<00:50:15.440> you're 00:50:15.750 --> 00:50:15.760 align:start position:0% for scientific research whether you're 00:50:15.760 --> 00:50:17.510 align:start position:0% for scientific research whether you're in<00:50:15.839> the<00:50:16.000> us<00:50:16.319> or<00:50:16.559> or<00:50:16.800> anywhere<00:50:17.200> else<00:50:17.359> in<00:50:17.440> the 00:50:17.510 --> 00:50:17.520 align:start position:0% in the us or or anywhere else in the 00:50:17.520 --> 00:50:18.069 align:start position:0% in the us or or anywhere else in the world 00:50:18.069 --> 00:50:18.079 align:start position:0% world 00:50:18.079 --> 00:50:21.430 align:start position:0% world so<00:50:18.319> they're<00:50:18.559> a<00:50:18.960> real 00:50:21.430 --> 00:50:21.440 align:start position:0% 00:50:21.440 --> 00:50:23.030 align:start position:0% global<00:50:21.839> treasure<00:50:22.160> not<00:50:22.319> just<00:50:22.480> a<00:50:22.559> national 00:50:23.030 --> 00:50:23.040 align:start position:0% global treasure not just a national 00:50:23.040 --> 00:50:24.870 align:start position:0% global treasure not just a national treasure<00:50:24.000> these<00:50:24.240> are<00:50:24.319> some<00:50:24.480> of<00:50:24.559> my 00:50:24.870 --> 00:50:24.880 align:start position:0% treasure these are some of my 00:50:24.880 --> 00:50:28.470 align:start position:0% treasure these are some of my colleagues<00:50:25.520> uh<00:50:25.680> bringing<00:50:26.079> samples<00:50:27.040> in<00:50:27.440> um 00:50:28.470 --> 00:50:28.480 align:start position:0% colleagues uh bringing samples in um 00:50:28.480 --> 00:50:31.670 align:start position:0% colleagues uh bringing samples in um basically<00:50:29.440> uh<00:50:30.319> uh<00:50:30.960> uh 00:50:31.670 --> 00:50:31.680 align:start position:0% basically uh uh uh 00:50:31.680 --> 00:50:35.030 align:start position:0% basically uh uh uh ice<00:50:32.079> chests<00:50:33.040> back<00:50:33.200> from<00:50:33.440> antarctica<00:50:34.480> uh 00:50:35.030 --> 00:50:35.040 align:start position:0% ice chests back from antarctica uh 00:50:35.040 --> 00:50:36.870 align:start position:0% ice chests back from antarctica uh i<00:50:35.200> can't<00:50:35.359> remember<00:50:35.680> how<00:50:35.839> many<00:50:36.000> years<00:50:36.160> ago<00:50:36.640> uh 00:50:36.870 --> 00:50:36.880 align:start position:0% i can't remember how many years ago uh 00:50:36.880 --> 00:50:38.069 align:start position:0% i can't remember how many years ago uh and<00:50:37.040> then<00:50:37.440> uh 00:50:38.069 --> 00:50:38.079 align:start position:0% and then uh 00:50:38.079 --> 00:50:40.150 align:start position:0% and then uh handling<00:50:38.559> some<00:50:38.720> of<00:50:38.800> them<00:50:39.040> in<00:50:39.280> our<00:50:39.599> our<00:50:39.760> lunar 00:50:40.150 --> 00:50:40.160 align:start position:0% handling some of them in our our lunar 00:50:40.160 --> 00:50:42.549 align:start position:0% handling some of them in our our lunar curation<00:50:40.640> facilities 00:50:42.549 --> 00:50:42.559 align:start position:0% curation facilities 00:50:42.559 --> 00:50:44.549 align:start position:0% curation facilities so<00:50:42.800> this<00:50:42.960> is<00:50:43.040> a<00:50:43.200> little<00:50:43.440> video<00:50:43.839> to<00:50:44.240> kind<00:50:44.400> of 00:50:44.549 --> 00:50:44.559 align:start position:0% so this is a little video to kind of 00:50:44.559 --> 00:50:46.230 align:start position:0% so this is a little video to kind of wrap<00:50:44.800> up<00:50:45.040> to<00:50:45.200> show<00:50:45.440> you 00:50:46.230 --> 00:50:46.240 align:start position:0% wrap up to show you 00:50:46.240 --> 00:50:49.109 align:start position:0% wrap up to show you how<00:50:46.480> dramatic<00:50:46.960> the<00:50:47.680> the<00:50:47.920> landing<00:50:48.319> will<00:50:48.480> be<00:50:48.880> so 00:50:49.109 --> 00:50:49.119 align:start position:0% how dramatic the the landing will be so 00:50:49.119 --> 00:51:18.320 align:start position:0% how dramatic the the landing will be so uh<00:50:49.359> hold<00:50:52.839> on 00:51:18.320 --> 00:51:18.330 align:start position:0% 00:51:18.330 --> 00:51:29.730 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:51:29.730 --> 00:51:29.740 align:start position:0% 00:51:29.740 --> 00:51:34.829 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:51:34.829 --> 00:51:34.839 align:start position:0% 00:51:34.839 --> 00:51:48.829 align:start position:0% oh 00:51:48.829 --> 00:51:48.839 align:start position:0% 00:51:48.839 --> 00:51:51.750 align:start position:0% foreign<00:51:50.160> so<00:51:50.400> i<00:51:50.480> still<00:51:50.640> get<00:51:50.880> chills<00:51:51.280> basically 00:51:51.750 --> 00:51:51.760 align:start position:0% foreign so i still get chills basically 00:51:51.760 --> 00:51:53.750 align:start position:0% foreign so i still get chills basically every<00:51:52.000> time<00:51:52.240> i<00:51:52.400> uh 00:51:53.750 --> 00:51:53.760 align:start position:0% every time i uh 00:51:53.760 --> 00:51:56.870 align:start position:0% every time i uh see<00:51:54.000> that<00:51:55.200> partly<00:51:55.520> because<00:51:55.599> i'm<00:51:55.760> nervous 00:51:56.870 --> 00:51:56.880 align:start position:0% see that partly because i'm nervous 00:51:56.880 --> 00:51:58.309 align:start position:0% see that partly because i'm nervous so<00:51:57.119> i'm<00:51:57.200> just<00:51:57.359> gonna<00:51:57.520> finish<00:51:57.760> up<00:51:57.839> with<00:51:58.079> a 00:51:58.309 --> 00:51:58.319 align:start position:0% so i'm just gonna finish up with a 00:51:58.319 --> 00:51:59.910 align:start position:0% so i'm just gonna finish up with a couple<00:51:58.960> additional<00:51:59.599> fun 00:51:59.910 --> 00:51:59.920 align:start position:0% couple additional fun 00:51:59.920 --> 00:52:02.470 align:start position:0% couple additional fun facts<00:52:00.800> um<00:52:01.040> and<00:52:01.200> then<00:52:01.359> we<00:52:01.520> can<00:52:01.680> open<00:52:01.920> it<00:52:02.079> up<00:52:02.240> to 00:52:02.470 --> 00:52:02.480 align:start position:0% facts um and then we can open it up to 00:52:02.480 --> 00:52:05.510 align:start position:0% facts um and then we can open it up to uh<00:52:02.640> q<00:52:02.960> a 00:52:05.510 --> 00:52:05.520 align:start position:0% 00:52:05.520 --> 00:52:08.230 align:start position:0% so<00:52:05.760> one<00:52:05.920> of<00:52:06.079> the<00:52:06.160> things<00:52:07.599> that<00:52:07.760> i<00:52:07.920> mentioned 00:52:08.230 --> 00:52:08.240 align:start position:0% so one of the things that i mentioned 00:52:08.240 --> 00:52:09.670 align:start position:0% so one of the things that i mentioned early<00:52:08.559> on<00:52:08.720> is<00:52:08.880> that<00:52:08.960> we<00:52:09.200> had 00:52:09.670 --> 00:52:09.680 align:start position:0% early on is that we had 00:52:09.680 --> 00:52:13.190 align:start position:0% early on is that we had three<00:52:10.160> final<00:52:11.119> uh<00:52:11.520> landing<00:52:12.319> sites 00:52:13.190 --> 00:52:13.200 align:start position:0% three final uh landing sites 00:52:13.200 --> 00:52:15.589 align:start position:0% three final uh landing sites so<00:52:13.440> one<00:52:13.920> fun<00:52:14.240> fact<00:52:14.720> sort<00:52:14.880> of<00:52:14.960> a<00:52:15.040> well-known 00:52:15.589 --> 00:52:15.599 align:start position:0% so one fun fact sort of a well-known 00:52:15.599 --> 00:52:17.190 align:start position:0% so one fun fact sort of a well-known secret<00:52:16.000> is<00:52:16.160> that 00:52:17.190 --> 00:52:17.200 align:start position:0% secret is that 00:52:17.200 --> 00:52:20.309 align:start position:0% secret is that the<00:52:17.520> third<00:52:18.880> um<00:52:19.359> area<00:52:19.599> that<00:52:19.760> we<00:52:19.839> would<00:52:20.000> like<00:52:20.160> to 00:52:20.309 --> 00:52:20.319 align:start position:0% the third um area that we would like to 00:52:20.319 --> 00:52:20.870 align:start position:0% the third um area that we would like to have 00:52:20.870 --> 00:52:20.880 align:start position:0% have 00:52:20.880 --> 00:52:23.109 align:start position:0% have to<00:52:21.119> explore<00:52:21.520> is<00:52:21.760> really<00:52:22.079> close<00:52:22.480> to<00:52:22.640> jezreel 00:52:23.109 --> 00:52:23.119 align:start position:0% to explore is really close to jezreel 00:52:23.119 --> 00:52:25.829 align:start position:0% to explore is really close to jezreel crater<00:52:23.839> and<00:52:24.000> so<00:52:24.160> what<00:52:24.319> i'm<00:52:24.480> showing<00:52:25.040> here<00:52:25.200> is 00:52:25.829 --> 00:52:25.839 align:start position:0% crater and so what i'm showing here is 00:52:25.839 --> 00:52:29.030 align:start position:0% crater and so what i'm showing here is um<00:52:26.880> several<00:52:27.359> notional 00:52:29.030 --> 00:52:29.040 align:start position:0% um several notional 00:52:29.040 --> 00:52:31.109 align:start position:0% um several notional rover<00:52:29.440> paths<00:52:29.920> that<00:52:30.400> that<00:52:30.640> start<00:52:30.880> in<00:52:30.960> the 00:52:31.109 --> 00:52:31.119 align:start position:0% rover paths that that start in the 00:52:31.119 --> 00:52:32.150 align:start position:0% rover paths that that start in the crater 00:52:32.150 --> 00:52:32.160 align:start position:0% crater 00:52:32.160 --> 00:52:34.870 align:start position:0% crater and<00:52:32.400> then<00:52:32.720> after<00:52:33.200> exploring<00:52:33.760> the<00:52:34.000> delta<00:52:34.720> and 00:52:34.870 --> 00:52:34.880 align:start position:0% and then after exploring the delta and 00:52:34.880 --> 00:52:37.670 align:start position:0% and then after exploring the delta and the<00:52:34.960> margin<00:52:35.440> of<00:52:35.599> this<00:52:35.760> ancient<00:52:36.160> lake 00:52:37.670 --> 00:52:37.680 align:start position:0% the margin of this ancient lake 00:52:37.680 --> 00:52:39.349 align:start position:0% the margin of this ancient lake climbing<00:52:38.160> out<00:52:38.319> of<00:52:38.480> the<00:52:38.559> crater<00:52:38.960> and<00:52:39.040> then 00:52:39.349 --> 00:52:39.359 align:start position:0% climbing out of the crater and then 00:52:39.359 --> 00:52:41.270 align:start position:0% climbing out of the crater and then going<00:52:39.760> towards<00:52:40.160> this<00:52:40.559> third 00:52:41.270 --> 00:52:41.280 align:start position:0% going towards this third 00:52:41.280 --> 00:52:44.150 align:start position:0% going towards this third landing<00:52:41.760> site<00:52:42.720> um<00:52:43.200> the<00:52:43.359> northeast<00:52:43.760> certis 00:52:44.150 --> 00:52:44.160 align:start position:0% landing site um the northeast certis 00:52:44.160 --> 00:52:45.589 align:start position:0% landing site um the northeast certis area<00:52:44.480> it<00:52:44.640> may<00:52:44.800> not<00:52:44.960> make<00:52:45.119> it<00:52:45.200> all<00:52:45.359> the<00:52:45.440> way 00:52:45.589 --> 00:52:45.599 align:start position:0% area it may not make it all the way 00:52:45.599 --> 00:52:47.510 align:start position:0% area it may not make it all the way there<00:52:45.760> but<00:52:45.920> a<00:52:46.000> lot<00:52:46.160> of<00:52:46.319> the<00:52:46.480> exciting 00:52:47.510 --> 00:52:47.520 align:start position:0% there but a lot of the exciting 00:52:47.520 --> 00:52:50.950 align:start position:0% there but a lot of the exciting um<00:52:50.000> terrain 00:52:50.950 --> 00:52:50.960 align:start position:0% um terrain 00:52:50.960 --> 00:52:53.109 align:start position:0% um terrain is<00:52:51.280> actually<00:52:51.599> not<00:52:51.839> that<00:52:52.079> far<00:52:52.400> from<00:52:52.640> our<00:52:52.880> first 00:52:53.109 --> 00:52:53.119 align:start position:0% is actually not that far from our first 00:52:53.119 --> 00:52:55.109 align:start position:0% is actually not that far from our first one<00:52:53.359> so<00:52:53.520> this<00:52:53.760> extensional 00:52:55.109 --> 00:52:55.119 align:start position:0% one so this extensional 00:52:55.119 --> 00:52:56.950 align:start position:0% one so this extensional or<00:52:55.280> this<00:52:55.440> extension<00:52:55.920> of<00:52:56.079> the<00:52:56.240> primary<00:52:56.640> mission 00:52:56.950 --> 00:52:56.960 align:start position:0% or this extension of the primary mission 00:52:56.960 --> 00:52:58.230 align:start position:0% or this extension of the primary mission is<00:52:57.119> something<00:52:57.359> that's<00:52:57.760> something 00:52:58.230 --> 00:52:58.240 align:start position:0% is something that's something 00:52:58.240 --> 00:52:59.589 align:start position:0% is something that's something something<00:52:58.559> we're<00:52:58.800> planning<00:52:59.200> on<00:52:59.359> and<00:52:59.440> this 00:52:59.589 --> 00:52:59.599 align:start position:0% something we're planning on and this 00:52:59.599 --> 00:53:01.430 align:start position:0% something we're planning on and this would<00:53:00.160> this<00:53:00.400> is<00:53:00.559> exciting<00:53:00.880> because<00:53:01.040> it<00:53:01.119> would 00:53:01.430 --> 00:53:01.440 align:start position:0% would this is exciting because it would 00:53:01.440 --> 00:53:03.589 align:start position:0% would this is exciting because it would it<00:53:01.520> would<00:53:01.680> allow<00:53:02.000> us<00:53:02.160> to<00:53:02.319> ex<00:53:02.880> to<00:53:03.119> extend<00:53:03.440> the 00:53:03.589 --> 00:53:03.599 align:start position:0% it would allow us to ex to extend the 00:53:03.599 --> 00:53:05.109 align:start position:0% it would allow us to ex to extend the exploration<00:53:04.240> and<00:53:04.319> possible<00:53:04.800> sample 00:53:05.109 --> 00:53:05.119 align:start position:0% exploration and possible sample 00:53:05.119 --> 00:53:05.990 align:start position:0% exploration and possible sample collection<00:53:05.520> of 00:53:05.990 --> 00:53:06.000 align:start position:0% collection of 00:53:06.000 --> 00:53:09.589 align:start position:0% collection of the<00:53:06.160> mission<00:53:06.800> to<00:53:07.680> essentially<00:53:08.640> include<00:53:09.040> a<00:53:09.200> two 00:53:09.589 --> 00:53:09.599 align:start position:0% the mission to essentially include a two 00:53:09.599 --> 00:53:11.349 align:start position:0% the mission to essentially include a two billion<00:53:10.160> year<00:53:10.480> time<00:53:10.720> span<00:53:11.040> and<00:53:11.119> that<00:53:11.200> would 00:53:11.349 --> 00:53:11.359 align:start position:0% billion year time span and that would 00:53:11.359 --> 00:53:13.270 align:start position:0% billion year time span and that would cover<00:53:11.680> all<00:53:11.839> of<00:53:11.920> the<00:53:12.160> major<00:53:12.559> events<00:53:12.880> that<00:53:13.040> we 00:53:13.270 --> 00:53:13.280 align:start position:0% cover all of the major events that we 00:53:13.280 --> 00:53:13.990 align:start position:0% cover all of the major events that we understand 00:53:13.990 --> 00:53:14.000 align:start position:0% understand 00:53:14.000 --> 00:53:18.870 align:start position:0% understand for<00:53:14.160> mars<00:53:14.640> so<00:53:14.800> that's<00:53:15.040> a<00:53:15.440> big<00:53:16.720> add-on 00:53:18.870 --> 00:53:18.880 align:start position:0% for mars so that's a big add-on 00:53:18.880 --> 00:53:20.710 align:start position:0% for mars so that's a big add-on then<00:53:19.119> next<00:53:19.359> slide<00:53:19.680> and<00:53:19.760> this<00:53:19.920> is<00:53:20.319> hopefully 00:53:20.710 --> 00:53:20.720 align:start position:0% then next slide and this is hopefully 00:53:20.720 --> 00:53:22.390 align:start position:0% then next slide and this is hopefully something<00:53:21.119> you<00:53:21.200> guys<00:53:21.359> can<00:53:21.599> relate<00:53:21.839> to<00:53:22.079> this<00:53:22.240> is 00:53:22.390 --> 00:53:22.400 align:start position:0% something you guys can relate to this is 00:53:22.400 --> 00:53:22.790 align:start position:0% something you guys can relate to this is a 00:53:22.790 --> 00:53:22.800 align:start position:0% a 00:53:22.800 --> 00:53:26.470 align:start position:0% a dr<00:53:23.119> abigail<00:53:23.920> freyman<00:53:24.400> she<00:53:24.880> is<00:53:25.040> a 00:53:26.470 --> 00:53:26.480 align:start position:0% dr abigail freyman she is a 00:53:26.480 --> 00:53:28.549 align:start position:0% dr abigail freyman she is a planetary<00:53:26.960> scientists<00:53:27.359> at<00:53:27.440> jpl<00:53:28.240> what<00:53:28.400> i'm 00:53:28.549 --> 00:53:28.559 align:start position:0% planetary scientists at jpl what i'm 00:53:28.559 --> 00:53:30.790 align:start position:0% planetary scientists at jpl what i'm showing<00:53:28.880> here<00:53:29.200> is<00:53:29.440> the<00:53:29.599> rover<00:53:29.920> path<00:53:30.319> of<00:53:30.480> our 00:53:30.790 --> 00:53:30.800 align:start position:0% showing here is the rover path of our 00:53:30.800 --> 00:53:33.109 align:start position:0% showing here is the rover path of our of<00:53:30.960> a<00:53:31.119> previous<00:53:31.839> rover<00:53:32.160> mission<00:53:32.400> this<00:53:32.640> is<00:53:32.800> also 00:53:33.109 --> 00:53:33.119 align:start position:0% of a previous rover mission this is also 00:53:33.119 --> 00:53:34.150 align:start position:0% of a previous rover mission this is also a<00:53:33.280> crater 00:53:34.150 --> 00:53:34.160 align:start position:0% a crater 00:53:34.160 --> 00:53:37.349 align:start position:0% a crater exploring<00:53:35.119> mission<00:53:35.440> the<00:53:35.760> endeavor<00:53:36.240> crater<00:53:36.960> um 00:53:37.349 --> 00:53:37.359 align:start position:0% exploring mission the endeavor crater um 00:53:37.359 --> 00:53:38.870 align:start position:0% exploring mission the endeavor crater um but<00:53:37.599> if<00:53:37.680> you<00:53:37.839> look<00:53:38.000> carefully<00:53:38.400> and<00:53:38.480> it's<00:53:38.640> hard 00:53:38.870 --> 00:53:38.880 align:start position:0% but if you look carefully and it's hard 00:53:38.880 --> 00:53:40.710 align:start position:0% but if you look carefully and it's hard to<00:53:38.960> see<00:53:39.520> what<00:53:39.760> i'm<00:53:39.839> trying<00:53:40.079> to<00:53:40.160> show<00:53:40.400> here<00:53:40.640> is 00:53:40.710 --> 00:53:40.720 align:start position:0% to see what i'm trying to show here is 00:53:40.720 --> 00:53:41.109 align:start position:0% to see what i'm trying to show here is that 00:53:41.109 --> 00:53:41.119 align:start position:0% that 00:53:41.119 --> 00:53:44.549 align:start position:0% that when<00:53:41.440> this<00:53:42.000> mission<00:53:42.559> landed<00:53:43.119> when<00:53:43.280> this<00:53:43.680> rover 00:53:44.549 --> 00:53:44.559 align:start position:0% when this mission landed when this rover 00:53:44.559 --> 00:53:48.230 align:start position:0% when this mission landed when this rover um<00:53:45.920> landed<00:53:46.720> she<00:53:46.880> was<00:53:47.040> in<00:53:47.200> high<00:53:47.359> school 00:53:48.230 --> 00:53:48.240 align:start position:0% um landed she was in high school 00:53:48.240 --> 00:53:49.430 align:start position:0% um landed she was in high school and<00:53:48.319> then<00:53:48.480> i'm<00:53:48.640> showing<00:53:48.960> the<00:53:49.040> various 00:53:49.430 --> 00:53:49.440 align:start position:0% and then i'm showing the various 00:53:49.440 --> 00:53:50.870 align:start position:0% and then i'm showing the various different<00:53:49.760> stops<00:53:50.000> where<00:53:50.160> she<00:53:50.319> graduated<00:53:50.800> from 00:53:50.870 --> 00:53:50.880 align:start position:0% different stops where she graduated from 00:53:50.880 --> 00:53:52.870 align:start position:0% different stops where she graduated from high<00:53:51.040> school<00:53:51.359> and<00:53:51.440> then<00:53:51.599> she<00:53:51.680> went<00:53:51.839> to<00:53:52.000> college 00:53:52.870 --> 00:53:52.880 align:start position:0% high school and then she went to college 00:53:52.880 --> 00:53:54.630 align:start position:0% high school and then she went to college anyways<00:53:53.280> the<00:53:53.440> point<00:53:53.680> is<00:53:53.760> is<00:53:53.920> that<00:53:54.079> by<00:53:54.240> the<00:53:54.400> end 00:53:54.630 --> 00:53:54.640 align:start position:0% anyways the point is is that by the end 00:53:54.640 --> 00:53:56.870 align:start position:0% anyways the point is is that by the end of<00:53:54.720> this<00:53:54.960> mission<00:53:55.920> she<00:53:56.079> was<00:53:56.240> a<00:53:56.400> leader<00:53:56.640> of<00:53:56.800> the 00:53:56.870 --> 00:53:56.880 align:start position:0% of this mission she was a leader of the 00:53:56.880 --> 00:53:58.870 align:start position:0% of this mission she was a leader of the mission<00:53:57.119> she<00:53:57.280> was<00:53:57.520> a<00:53:57.599> project<00:53:58.000> scientist 00:53:58.870 --> 00:53:58.880 align:start position:0% mission she was a project scientist 00:53:58.880 --> 00:54:01.829 align:start position:0% mission she was a project scientist so<00:53:59.680> that's<00:53:59.920> how<00:54:00.160> long<00:54:00.480> these<00:54:00.800> missions<00:54:01.200> last 00:54:01.829 --> 00:54:01.839 align:start position:0% so that's how long these missions last 00:54:01.839 --> 00:54:03.430 align:start position:0% so that's how long these missions last and<00:54:02.079> so<00:54:02.240> you<00:54:02.400> guys<00:54:02.640> are<00:54:02.880> really 00:54:03.430 --> 00:54:03.440 align:start position:0% and so you guys are really 00:54:03.440 --> 00:54:04.790 align:start position:0% and so you guys are really some<00:54:03.680> of<00:54:03.760> you<00:54:04.000> maybe<00:54:04.319> some<00:54:04.480> of<00:54:04.559> you<00:54:04.640> guys<00:54:04.720> that 00:54:04.790 --> 00:54:04.800 align:start position:0% some of you maybe some of you guys that 00:54:04.800 --> 00:54:06.150 align:start position:0% some of you maybe some of you guys that are<00:54:04.880> really<00:54:05.119> young<00:54:05.280> are<00:54:05.440> still<00:54:05.760> a<00:54:05.839> little<00:54:06.000> too 00:54:06.150 --> 00:54:06.160 align:start position:0% are really young are still a little too 00:54:06.160 --> 00:54:06.710 align:start position:0% are really young are still a little too young<00:54:06.400> but 00:54:06.710 --> 00:54:06.720 align:start position:0% young but 00:54:06.720 --> 00:54:08.470 align:start position:0% young but those<00:54:06.960> of<00:54:07.040> you<00:54:07.200> who<00:54:07.280> are<00:54:07.440> certainly<00:54:07.839> in<00:54:08.160> middle 00:54:08.470 --> 00:54:08.480 align:start position:0% those of you who are certainly in middle 00:54:08.480 --> 00:54:10.150 align:start position:0% those of you who are certainly in middle school<00:54:08.720> high<00:54:08.880> school<00:54:09.200> college<00:54:09.599> and<00:54:09.680> beyond 00:54:10.150 --> 00:54:10.160 align:start position:0% school high school college and beyond 00:54:10.160 --> 00:54:11.910 align:start position:0% school high school college and beyond are<00:54:10.400> are<00:54:10.640> certainly<00:54:11.040> of<00:54:11.119> the<00:54:11.280> age<00:54:11.520> that<00:54:11.680> you 00:54:11.910 --> 00:54:11.920 align:start position:0% are are certainly of the age that you 00:54:11.920 --> 00:54:14.630 align:start position:0% are are certainly of the age that you could<00:54:12.880> through<00:54:13.119> some<00:54:13.280> professional 00:54:14.630 --> 00:54:14.640 align:start position:0% could through some professional 00:54:14.640 --> 00:54:16.870 align:start position:0% could through some professional growth<00:54:15.599> participate<00:54:16.240> in<00:54:16.400> our<00:54:16.559> current 00:54:16.870 --> 00:54:16.880 align:start position:0% growth participate in our current 00:54:16.880 --> 00:54:18.230 align:start position:0% growth participate in our current missions 00:54:18.230 --> 00:54:18.240 align:start position:0% missions 00:54:18.240 --> 00:54:21.349 align:start position:0% missions to<00:54:18.400> mars<00:54:19.680> and<00:54:19.760> that's<00:54:20.160> that's<00:54:20.480> it<00:54:20.640> i<00:54:20.800> have<00:54:21.119> some 00:54:21.349 --> 00:54:21.359 align:start position:0% to mars and that's that's it i have some 00:54:21.359 --> 00:54:21.910 align:start position:0% to mars and that's that's it i have some other 00:54:21.910 --> 00:54:21.920 align:start position:0% other 00:54:21.920 --> 00:54:25.589 align:start position:0% other other<00:54:22.319> slides 00:54:25.589 --> 00:54:25.599 align:start position:0% 00:54:25.599 --> 00:54:29.510 align:start position:0% but<00:54:25.760> i<00:54:25.839> guess<00:54:26.000> i<00:54:26.079> can<00:54:26.160> open<00:54:26.400> it<00:54:26.480> up<00:54:26.559> to<00:54:27.040> q<00:54:27.359> a<00:54:27.920> now 00:54:29.510 --> 00:54:29.520 align:start position:0% but i guess i can open it up to q a now 00:54:29.520 --> 00:54:32.069 align:start position:0% but i guess i can open it up to q a now awesome<00:54:30.079> and<00:54:30.400> i<00:54:30.720> first<00:54:31.119> of<00:54:31.280> all<00:54:31.440> want<00:54:31.680> to<00:54:31.839> thank 00:54:32.069 --> 00:54:32.079 align:start position:0% awesome and i first of all want to thank 00:54:32.079 --> 00:54:34.630 align:start position:0% awesome and i first of all want to thank you<00:54:32.400> so<00:54:32.640> much<00:54:33.040> justin<00:54:33.599> for<00:54:33.920> all<00:54:34.160> of<00:54:34.319> this 00:54:34.630 --> 00:54:34.640 align:start position:0% you so much justin for all of this 00:54:34.640 --> 00:54:36.870 align:start position:0% you so much justin for all of this amazing<00:54:35.440> information 00:54:36.870 --> 00:54:36.880 align:start position:0% amazing information 00:54:36.880 --> 00:54:39.510 align:start position:0% amazing information about<00:54:37.119> the<00:54:37.280> mars<00:54:37.680> perseverance<00:54:38.559> rover<00:54:39.200> now<00:54:39.359> i 00:54:39.510 --> 00:54:39.520 align:start position:0% about the mars perseverance rover now i 00:54:39.520 --> 00:54:41.190 align:start position:0% about the mars perseverance rover now i realize<00:54:40.000> we're<00:54:40.160> getting<00:54:40.559> close<00:54:40.880> to<00:54:41.040> the 00:54:41.190 --> 00:54:41.200 align:start position:0% realize we're getting close to the 00:54:41.200 --> 00:54:43.270 align:start position:0% realize we're getting close to the bottom<00:54:41.520> of<00:54:41.680> the<00:54:41.920> hour<00:54:42.240> and<00:54:42.480> some<00:54:42.640> of<00:54:42.799> you<00:54:43.040> may 00:54:43.270 --> 00:54:43.280 align:start position:0% bottom of the hour and some of you may 00:54:43.280 --> 00:54:43.990 align:start position:0% bottom of the hour and some of you may need<00:54:43.599> to 00:54:43.990 --> 00:54:44.000 align:start position:0% need to 00:54:44.000 --> 00:54:47.589 align:start position:0% need to depart<00:54:44.559> to<00:54:44.720> go<00:54:45.040> to<00:54:45.359> your<00:54:45.599> next<00:54:46.559> class<00:54:47.119> or 00:54:47.589 --> 00:54:47.599 align:start position:0% depart to go to your next class or 00:54:47.599 --> 00:54:49.589 align:start position:0% depart to go to your next class or to<00:54:47.920> go<00:54:48.079> on<00:54:48.319> and<00:54:48.480> do<00:54:48.799> other<00:54:49.040> things<00:54:49.280> that<00:54:49.440> you 00:54:49.589 --> 00:54:49.599 align:start position:0% to go on and do other things that you 00:54:49.599 --> 00:54:52.230 align:start position:0% to go on and do other things that you have<00:54:49.839> on<00:54:50.000> your<00:54:50.160> schedule<00:54:50.720> for<00:54:50.960> today<00:54:51.839> um 00:54:52.230 --> 00:54:52.240 align:start position:0% have on your schedule for today um 00:54:52.240 --> 00:54:54.710 align:start position:0% have on your schedule for today um but<00:54:52.559> uh<00:54:52.880> suzanne<00:54:53.359> has<00:54:53.599> put<00:54:53.839> in<00:54:53.920> the<00:54:54.319> in<00:54:54.480> the 00:54:54.710 --> 00:54:54.720 align:start position:0% but uh suzanne has put in the in the 00:54:54.720 --> 00:54:57.030 align:start position:0% but uh suzanne has put in the in the chat<00:54:55.119> a<00:54:55.280> link<00:54:55.599> to<00:54:55.839> a<00:54:56.000> survey 00:54:57.030 --> 00:54:57.040 align:start position:0% chat a link to a survey 00:54:57.040 --> 00:55:00.230 align:start position:0% chat a link to a survey that<00:54:57.599> we'd<00:54:57.920> love<00:54:58.079> to<00:54:58.240> get<00:54:58.480> your<00:54:58.720> input<00:54:59.359> um<00:54:59.839> as 00:55:00.230 --> 00:55:00.240 align:start position:0% that we'd love to get your input um as 00:55:00.240 --> 00:55:02.789 align:start position:0% that we'd love to get your input um as you<00:55:01.119> uh<00:55:01.359> have<00:55:01.599> time<00:55:01.839> it<00:55:02.000> should<00:55:02.160> only<00:55:02.400> take<00:55:02.640> you 00:55:02.789 --> 00:55:02.799 align:start position:0% you uh have time it should only take you 00:55:02.799 --> 00:55:04.710 align:start position:0% you uh have time it should only take you a<00:55:02.960> few<00:55:03.119> moments<00:55:03.599> and<00:55:03.760> all<00:55:04.000> questions<00:55:04.480> are 00:55:04.710 --> 00:55:04.720 align:start position:0% a few moments and all questions are 00:55:04.720 --> 00:55:05.589 align:start position:0% a few moments and all questions are optional 00:55:05.589 --> 00:55:05.599 align:start position:0% optional 00:55:05.599 --> 00:55:07.750 align:start position:0% optional but<00:55:05.760> as<00:55:06.000> we<00:55:06.240> are<00:55:06.400> at<00:55:06.559> the<00:55:06.960> near<00:55:07.200> the<00:55:07.359> bottom<00:55:07.680> of 00:55:07.750 --> 00:55:07.760 align:start position:0% but as we are at the near the bottom of 00:55:07.760 --> 00:55:08.870 align:start position:0% but as we are at the near the bottom of the<00:55:07.920> hour<00:55:08.559> i 00:55:08.870 --> 00:55:08.880 align:start position:0% the hour i 00:55:08.880 --> 00:55:12.230 align:start position:0% the hour i also<00:55:09.440> want<00:55:09.760> to<00:55:10.000> take<00:55:10.240> a<00:55:10.400> moment<00:55:10.880> to<00:55:11.440> thank 00:55:12.230 --> 00:55:12.240 align:start position:0% also want to take a moment to thank 00:55:12.240 --> 00:55:15.270 align:start position:0% also want to take a moment to thank our<00:55:13.040> facilitators<00:55:14.079> and<00:55:14.240> mars<00:55:14.640> scientists 00:55:15.270 --> 00:55:15.280 align:start position:0% our facilitators and mars scientists 00:55:15.280 --> 00:55:16.789 align:start position:0% our facilitators and mars scientists that<00:55:15.440> have<00:55:15.599> been<00:55:15.839> on<00:55:16.000> the<00:55:16.160> line 00:55:16.789 --> 00:55:16.799 align:start position:0% that have been on the line 00:55:16.799 --> 00:55:21.109 align:start position:0% that have been on the line they<00:55:17.119> have<00:55:17.520> answered<00:55:18.319> at<00:55:18.480> least<00:55:18.880> 77<00:55:19.920> questions 00:55:21.109 --> 00:55:21.119 align:start position:0% they have answered at least 77 questions 00:55:21.119 --> 00:55:23.430 align:start position:0% they have answered at least 77 questions um<00:55:21.440> for<00:55:21.599> the<00:55:21.760> folks<00:55:22.079> that<00:55:22.240> have<00:55:22.480> put<00:55:22.799> questions 00:55:23.430 --> 00:55:23.440 align:start position:0% um for the folks that have put questions 00:55:23.440 --> 00:55:24.789 align:start position:0% um for the folks that have put questions into<00:55:23.760> the<00:55:24.000> q<00:55:24.319> a 00:55:24.789 --> 00:55:24.799 align:start position:0% into the q a 00:55:24.799 --> 00:55:28.390 align:start position:0% into the q a area<00:55:25.440> and<00:55:26.240> they<00:55:26.400> have<00:55:26.720> also<00:55:27.119> given<00:55:27.520> some<00:55:27.839> input 00:55:28.390 --> 00:55:28.400 align:start position:0% area and they have also given some input 00:55:28.400 --> 00:55:31.030 align:start position:0% area and they have also given some input in<00:55:28.559> the<00:55:28.720> chat<00:55:29.119> to<00:55:29.280> some<00:55:29.520> of<00:55:29.599> the<00:55:29.839> responses 00:55:31.030 --> 00:55:31.040 align:start position:0% in the chat to some of the responses 00:55:31.040 --> 00:55:33.750 align:start position:0% in the chat to some of the responses that<00:55:31.200> have<00:55:31.520> come<00:55:31.760> in<00:55:31.920> during<00:55:32.240> this<00:55:32.559> line<00:55:33.200> live 00:55:33.750 --> 00:55:33.760 align:start position:0% that have come in during this line live 00:55:33.760 --> 00:55:35.510 align:start position:0% that have come in during this line live zoom<00:55:34.160> webinar<00:55:34.720> session 00:55:35.510 --> 00:55:35.520 align:start position:0% zoom webinar session 00:55:35.520 --> 00:55:38.710 align:start position:0% zoom webinar session so<00:55:36.000> thank<00:55:36.319> you<00:55:36.640> so<00:55:36.960> much<00:55:37.680> to<00:55:37.920> doug 00:55:38.710 --> 00:55:38.720 align:start position:0% so thank you so much to doug 00:55:38.720 --> 00:55:41.750 align:start position:0% so thank you so much to doug joanna<00:55:39.920> michael<00:55:40.799> eve 00:55:41.750 --> 00:55:41.760 align:start position:0% joanna michael eve 00:55:41.760 --> 00:55:44.470 align:start position:0% joanna michael eve am<00:55:42.000> i<00:55:42.079> missing<00:55:42.400> anyone<00:55:43.119> kim<00:55:43.359> and<00:55:43.520> suzanne<00:55:44.240> who 00:55:44.470 --> 00:55:44.480 align:start position:0% am i missing anyone kim and suzanne who 00:55:44.480 --> 00:55:46.309 align:start position:0% am i missing anyone kim and suzanne who have<00:55:44.720> been<00:55:45.040> monitoring<00:55:45.839> things 00:55:46.309 --> 00:55:46.319 align:start position:0% have been monitoring things 00:55:46.319 --> 00:55:49.349 align:start position:0% have been monitoring things in<00:55:46.480> the<00:55:46.720> chat<00:55:47.119> there<00:55:47.680> and<00:55:47.920> making<00:55:48.319> sure<00:55:48.880> your 00:55:49.349 --> 00:55:49.359 align:start position:0% in the chat there and making sure your 00:55:49.359 --> 00:55:52.630 align:start position:0% in the chat there and making sure your um<00:55:50.079> your<00:55:50.400> answers<00:55:51.359> to<00:55:51.599> questions<00:55:52.160> have<00:55:52.319> been 00:55:52.630 --> 00:55:52.640 align:start position:0% um your answers to questions have been 00:55:52.640 --> 00:55:55.349 align:start position:0% um your answers to questions have been answered<00:55:53.200> up<00:55:53.359> to<00:55:53.599> this<00:55:53.839> point<00:55:54.559> but<00:55:54.799> now<00:55:55.119> in<00:55:55.200> the 00:55:55.349 --> 00:55:55.359 align:start position:0% answered up to this point but now in the 00:55:55.359 --> 00:55:55.829 align:start position:0% answered up to this point but now in the last 00:55:55.829 --> 00:55:55.839 align:start position:0% last 00:55:55.839 --> 00:55:58.789 align:start position:0% last couple<00:55:56.160> of<00:55:56.319> minutes<00:55:57.200> we're<00:55:57.440> gonna<00:55:58.319> do<00:55:58.559> some 00:55:58.789 --> 00:55:58.799 align:start position:0% couple of minutes we're gonna do some 00:55:58.799 --> 00:55:59.910 align:start position:0% couple of minutes we're gonna do some additional<00:55:59.359> q<00:55:59.599> a 00:55:59.910 --> 00:55:59.920 align:start position:0% additional q a 00:55:59.920 --> 00:56:02.150 align:start position:0% additional q a and<00:56:00.079> justin<00:56:00.559> has<00:56:00.799> actually<00:56:01.200> agreed<00:56:01.599> to<00:56:01.839> stay 00:56:02.150 --> 00:56:02.160 align:start position:0% and justin has actually agreed to stay 00:56:02.160 --> 00:56:04.230 align:start position:0% and justin has actually agreed to stay on<00:56:02.319> the<00:56:02.480> line<00:56:02.880> to<00:56:03.119> answer<00:56:03.599> additional 00:56:04.230 --> 00:56:04.240 align:start position:0% on the line to answer additional 00:56:04.240 --> 00:56:05.190 align:start position:0% on the line to answer additional questions 00:56:05.190 --> 00:56:05.200 align:start position:0% questions 00:56:05.200 --> 00:56:07.910 align:start position:0% questions so<00:56:05.359> if<00:56:05.520> you<00:56:05.680> have<00:56:05.920> to<00:56:06.079> depart<00:56:06.960> thank<00:56:07.200> you<00:56:07.440> again 00:56:07.910 --> 00:56:07.920 align:start position:0% so if you have to depart thank you again 00:56:07.920 --> 00:56:09.349 align:start position:0% so if you have to depart thank you again for<00:56:08.160> participating 00:56:09.349 --> 00:56:09.359 align:start position:0% for participating 00:56:09.359 --> 00:56:12.630 align:start position:0% for participating a<00:56:09.680> special<00:56:10.160> thanks<00:56:10.559> again<00:56:10.960> to<00:56:11.280> justin<00:56:12.240> as<00:56:12.400> well 00:56:12.630 --> 00:56:12.640 align:start position:0% a special thanks again to justin as well 00:56:12.640 --> 00:56:14.789 align:start position:0% a special thanks again to justin as well as<00:56:12.799> a<00:56:13.040> as<00:56:13.280> our<00:56:13.520> facilitators 00:56:14.789 --> 00:56:14.799 align:start position:0% as a as our facilitators 00:56:14.799 --> 00:56:18.309 align:start position:0% as a as our facilitators um<00:56:15.200> for<00:56:15.680> being<00:56:16.000> on<00:56:16.160> the<00:56:16.319> line<00:56:16.559> with<00:56:16.799> us<00:56:17.040> today 00:56:18.309 --> 00:56:18.319 align:start position:0% um for being on the line with us today 00:56:18.319 --> 00:56:21.270 align:start position:0% um for being on the line with us today and<00:56:18.559> we'll<00:56:18.880> continue<00:56:19.839> for<00:56:20.000> as<00:56:20.240> long<00:56:20.559> as<00:56:20.799> we<00:56:21.040> can 00:56:21.270 --> 00:56:21.280 align:start position:0% and we'll continue for as long as we can 00:56:21.280 --> 00:56:23.270 align:start position:0% and we'll continue for as long as we can keep<00:56:21.520> justin<00:56:22.000> around<00:56:22.240> maybe<00:56:22.559> about<00:56:22.799> 15 00:56:23.270 --> 00:56:23.280 align:start position:0% keep justin around maybe about 15 00:56:23.280 --> 00:56:24.470 align:start position:0% keep justin around maybe about 15 minutes<00:56:23.680> or<00:56:23.760> so 00:56:24.470 --> 00:56:24.480 align:start position:0% minutes or so 00:56:24.480 --> 00:56:27.589 align:start position:0% minutes or so to<00:56:24.720> answer<00:56:25.200> some<00:56:25.440> additional<00:56:26.079> q<00:56:26.400> a<00:56:27.119> so 00:56:27.589 --> 00:56:27.599 align:start position:0% to answer some additional q a so 00:56:27.599 --> 00:56:30.069 align:start position:0% to answer some additional q a so with<00:56:27.839> that<00:56:28.240> again<00:56:28.559> for<00:56:28.720> our<00:56:28.960> facilitators<00:56:29.839> if 00:56:30.069 --> 00:56:30.079 align:start position:0% with that again for our facilitators if 00:56:30.079 --> 00:56:31.270 align:start position:0% with that again for our facilitators if you<00:56:30.319> have<00:56:30.559> to<00:56:30.720> go 00:56:31.270 --> 00:56:31.280 align:start position:0% you have to go 00:56:31.280 --> 00:56:33.430 align:start position:0% you have to go we<00:56:31.520> totally<00:56:31.920> understand<00:56:32.799> because<00:56:33.040> now<00:56:33.280> we're 00:56:33.430 --> 00:56:33.440 align:start position:0% we totally understand because now we're 00:56:33.440 --> 00:56:35.990 align:start position:0% we totally understand because now we're going<00:56:33.599> to<00:56:33.680> give<00:56:33.839> the<00:56:34.000> pressure<00:56:34.400> to<00:56:34.640> justin 00:56:35.990 --> 00:56:36.000 align:start position:0% going to give the pressure to justin 00:56:36.000 --> 00:56:39.030 align:start position:0% going to give the pressure to justin oh<00:56:36.240> oh<00:56:36.400> dear<00:56:37.040> thank<00:56:37.200> you<00:56:37.440> everybody<00:56:38.400> we've<00:56:38.720> got 00:56:39.030 --> 00:56:39.040 align:start position:0% oh oh dear thank you everybody we've got 00:56:39.040 --> 00:56:41.190 align:start position:0% oh oh dear thank you everybody we've got some<00:56:39.359> great<00:56:39.839> questions<00:56:40.480> that<00:56:40.799> have 00:56:41.190 --> 00:56:41.200 align:start position:0% some great questions that have 00:56:41.200 --> 00:56:44.630 align:start position:0% some great questions that have come<00:56:41.680> in<00:56:42.160> um<00:56:42.480> throughout<00:56:43.040> the<00:56:43.200> presentation 00:56:44.630 --> 00:56:44.640 align:start position:0% come in um throughout the presentation 00:56:44.640 --> 00:56:48.150 align:start position:0% come in um throughout the presentation so<00:56:45.440> let's<00:56:45.920> get<00:56:46.319> to<00:56:46.640> it<00:56:47.280> so<00:56:47.520> one<00:56:47.760> of<00:56:47.920> our 00:56:48.150 --> 00:56:48.160 align:start position:0% so let's get to it so one of our 00:56:48.160 --> 00:56:49.990 align:start position:0% so let's get to it so one of our participants<00:56:49.119> is<00:56:49.359> actually 00:56:49.990 --> 00:56:50.000 align:start position:0% participants is actually 00:56:50.000 --> 00:56:53.430 align:start position:0% participants is actually asking<00:56:51.119> you<00:56:51.280> know<00:56:51.520> about<00:56:52.160> jezebel<00:56:52.880> crater<00:56:53.359> and 00:56:53.430 --> 00:56:53.440 align:start position:0% asking you know about jezebel crater and 00:56:53.440 --> 00:56:54.069 align:start position:0% asking you know about jezebel crater and this<00:56:53.680> whole 00:56:54.069 --> 00:56:54.079 align:start position:0% this whole 00:56:54.079 --> 00:56:57.109 align:start position:0% this whole idea<00:56:54.480> that<00:56:54.720> it's<00:56:55.200> uh<00:56:55.440> potentially<00:56:56.160> an<00:56:56.480> ancient 00:56:57.109 --> 00:56:57.119 align:start position:0% idea that it's uh potentially an ancient 00:56:57.119 --> 00:57:00.150 align:start position:0% idea that it's uh potentially an ancient lake<00:56:58.000> when<00:56:58.640> was<00:56:58.960> this<00:56:59.200> in<00:56:59.359> a<00:56:59.440> sense<00:56:59.760> sort<00:57:00.000> of 00:57:00.150 --> 00:57:00.160 align:start position:0% lake when was this in a sense sort of 00:57:00.160 --> 00:57:01.270 align:start position:0% lake when was this in a sense sort of discovered<00:57:00.960> or 00:57:01.270 --> 00:57:01.280 align:start position:0% discovered or 00:57:01.280 --> 00:57:04.470 align:start position:0% discovered or known<00:57:01.760> or<00:57:02.240> how<00:57:02.400> do<00:57:02.559> we<00:57:02.799> know<00:57:03.040> this 00:57:04.470 --> 00:57:04.480 align:start position:0% known or how do we know this 00:57:04.480 --> 00:57:07.589 align:start position:0% known or how do we know this that's<00:57:04.720> a<00:57:04.960> great<00:57:05.359> question<00:57:06.079> and<00:57:06.480> uh<00:57:07.280> for<00:57:07.440> a 00:57:07.589 --> 00:57:07.599 align:start position:0% that's a great question and uh for a 00:57:07.599 --> 00:57:08.309 align:start position:0% that's a great question and uh for a full<00:57:07.839> answer 00:57:08.309 --> 00:57:08.319 align:start position:0% full answer 00:57:08.319 --> 00:57:11.030 align:start position:0% full answer it<00:57:08.400> would<00:57:08.559> be<00:57:08.720> like<00:57:08.880> a<00:57:09.040> three-hour<00:57:09.520> lecture<00:57:10.160> um 00:57:11.030 --> 00:57:11.040 align:start position:0% it would be like a three-hour lecture um 00:57:11.040 --> 00:57:11.589 align:start position:0% it would be like a three-hour lecture um but<00:57:11.280> there 00:57:11.589 --> 00:57:11.599 align:start position:0% but there 00:57:11.599 --> 00:57:14.150 align:start position:0% but there are<00:57:12.079> this<00:57:12.240> is<00:57:12.400> mostly<00:57:12.880> known<00:57:13.359> from<00:57:13.599> remote 00:57:14.150 --> 00:57:14.160 align:start position:0% are this is mostly known from remote 00:57:14.160 --> 00:57:14.789 align:start position:0% are this is mostly known from remote sensing 00:57:14.789 --> 00:57:14.799 align:start position:0% sensing 00:57:14.799 --> 00:57:18.390 align:start position:0% sensing work<00:57:15.520> um<00:57:15.760> there's<00:57:16.079> a<00:57:16.160> whole<00:57:16.480> field<00:57:17.280> of<00:57:17.760> of 00:57:18.390 --> 00:57:18.400 align:start position:0% work um there's a whole field of of 00:57:18.400 --> 00:57:20.789 align:start position:0% work um there's a whole field of of planetary<00:57:18.880> scientists<00:57:19.520> who<00:57:20.160> are<00:57:20.319> essentially 00:57:20.789 --> 00:57:20.799 align:start position:0% planetary scientists who are essentially 00:57:20.799 --> 00:57:22.950 align:start position:0% planetary scientists who are essentially geologists<00:57:21.520> who<00:57:21.839> study 00:57:22.950 --> 00:57:22.960 align:start position:0% geologists who study 00:57:22.960 --> 00:57:26.150 align:start position:0% geologists who study images<00:57:23.599> of<00:57:23.760> planetary<00:57:24.319> surfaces<00:57:25.599> and<00:57:25.920> i<00:57:26.000> don't 00:57:26.150 --> 00:57:26.160 align:start position:0% images of planetary surfaces and i don't 00:57:26.160 --> 00:57:27.030 align:start position:0% images of planetary surfaces and i don't know<00:57:26.319> who<00:57:26.559> actually 00:57:27.030 --> 00:57:27.040 align:start position:0% know who actually 00:57:27.040 --> 00:57:29.670 align:start position:0% know who actually was<00:57:27.200> the<00:57:27.280> first<00:57:27.520> to<00:57:27.760> discover<00:57:28.559> jezreel<00:57:29.520> and 00:57:29.670 --> 00:57:29.680 align:start position:0% was the first to discover jezreel and 00:57:29.680 --> 00:57:31.349 align:start position:0% was the first to discover jezreel and name<00:57:29.920> it<00:57:30.079> jezreel<00:57:30.480> does<00:57:30.720> mean<00:57:30.880> lake<00:57:31.119> by<00:57:31.280> the 00:57:31.349 --> 00:57:31.359 align:start position:0% name it jezreel does mean lake by the 00:57:31.359 --> 00:57:33.430 align:start position:0% name it jezreel does mean lake by the way<00:57:31.520> in<00:57:31.680> a<00:57:31.920> scandinavian<00:57:32.720> language 00:57:33.430 --> 00:57:33.440 align:start position:0% way in a scandinavian language 00:57:33.440 --> 00:57:36.630 align:start position:0% way in a scandinavian language i<00:57:33.520> can't<00:57:33.680> remember<00:57:33.920> which<00:57:34.079> one<00:57:34.799> um<00:57:36.240> but<00:57:36.400> the 00:57:36.630 --> 00:57:36.640 align:start position:0% i can't remember which one um but the 00:57:36.640 --> 00:57:37.589 align:start position:0% i can't remember which one um but the age<00:57:36.960> of<00:57:37.119> it 00:57:37.589 --> 00:57:37.599 align:start position:0% age of it 00:57:37.599 --> 00:57:41.270 align:start position:0% age of it uh<00:57:38.839> is<00:57:40.079> and<00:57:40.240> this<00:57:40.480> i<00:57:40.640> could 00:57:41.270 --> 00:57:41.280 align:start position:0% uh is and this i could 00:57:41.280 --> 00:57:44.230 align:start position:0% uh is and this i could go<00:57:41.440> on<00:57:41.680> a<00:57:41.920> long<00:57:42.480> uh<00:57:42.960> uh<00:57:43.440> explanation<00:57:44.000> but<00:57:44.079> the 00:57:44.230 --> 00:57:44.240 align:start position:0% go on a long uh uh explanation but the 00:57:44.240 --> 00:57:45.510 align:start position:0% go on a long uh uh explanation but the age<00:57:44.400> of<00:57:44.559> it<00:57:44.799> is 00:57:45.510 --> 00:57:45.520 align:start position:0% age of it is 00:57:45.520 --> 00:57:48.630 align:start position:0% age of it is constrained<00:57:46.400> because<00:57:46.880> we<00:57:47.040> have<00:57:47.280> a<00:57:47.680> a<00:57:47.839> sense<00:57:48.319> of 00:57:48.630 --> 00:57:48.640 align:start position:0% constrained because we have a a sense of 00:57:48.640 --> 00:57:49.109 align:start position:0% constrained because we have a a sense of the 00:57:49.109 --> 00:57:49.119 align:start position:0% the 00:57:49.119 --> 00:57:52.630 align:start position:0% the surface<00:57:49.839> ages<00:57:50.960> in<00:57:51.119> the<00:57:51.359> area<00:57:51.920> so 00:57:52.630 --> 00:57:52.640 align:start position:0% surface ages in the area so 00:57:52.640 --> 00:57:56.069 align:start position:0% surface ages in the area so we<00:57:52.880> know<00:57:53.200> that<00:57:53.920> the<00:57:54.240> impact<00:57:54.720> itself 00:57:56.069 --> 00:57:56.079 align:start position:0% we know that the impact itself 00:57:56.079 --> 00:57:59.510 align:start position:0% we know that the impact itself impacted<00:57:57.440> this<00:57:58.000> larger 00:57:59.510 --> 00:57:59.520 align:start position:0% impacted this larger 00:57:59.520 --> 00:58:02.950 align:start position:0% impacted this larger terrain<00:58:00.640> uh<00:58:00.960> landscape<00:58:02.000> and<00:58:02.160> we<00:58:02.400> believe<00:58:02.720> we 00:58:02.950 --> 00:58:02.960 align:start position:0% terrain uh landscape and we believe we 00:58:02.960 --> 00:58:05.030 align:start position:0% terrain uh landscape and we believe we understand<00:58:03.359> the<00:58:03.599> age<00:58:03.920> of<00:58:04.079> that<00:58:04.319> larger<00:58:04.720> train 00:58:05.030 --> 00:58:05.040 align:start position:0% understand the age of that larger train 00:58:05.040 --> 00:58:05.670 align:start position:0% understand the age of that larger train now<00:58:05.200> we 00:58:05.670 --> 00:58:05.680 align:start position:0% now we 00:58:05.680 --> 00:58:07.670 align:start position:0% now we in<00:58:05.839> an<00:58:06.000> absolute<00:58:06.480> sense<00:58:06.799> don't<00:58:07.280> and<00:58:07.440> that's 00:58:07.670 --> 00:58:07.680 align:start position:0% in an absolute sense don't and that's 00:58:07.680 --> 00:58:09.190 align:start position:0% in an absolute sense don't and that's one<00:58:07.920> of<00:58:08.000> the<00:58:08.079> main<00:58:08.319> reasons<00:58:08.640> we<00:58:08.799> want<00:58:08.960> to<00:58:09.040> bring 00:58:09.190 --> 00:58:09.200 align:start position:0% one of the main reasons we want to bring 00:58:09.200 --> 00:58:11.349 align:start position:0% one of the main reasons we want to bring samples<00:58:09.599> back<00:58:09.920> so<00:58:10.079> that<00:58:10.240> we<00:58:10.319> can<00:58:10.480> actually 00:58:11.349 --> 00:58:11.359 align:start position:0% samples back so that we can actually 00:58:11.359 --> 00:58:14.470 align:start position:0% samples back so that we can actually use<00:58:12.000> labs<00:58:12.319> like<00:58:12.480> the<00:58:12.559> ones<00:58:12.799> i<00:58:12.960> have<00:58:13.119> in<00:58:13.760> in 00:58:14.470 --> 00:58:14.480 align:start position:0% use labs like the ones i have in in 00:58:14.480 --> 00:58:15.910 align:start position:0% use labs like the ones i have in in that<00:58:14.640> i<00:58:14.799> manage<00:58:15.040> here<00:58:15.200> at<00:58:15.280> the<00:58:15.359> johnson<00:58:15.680> space 00:58:15.910 --> 00:58:15.920 align:start position:0% that i manage here at the johnson space 00:58:15.920 --> 00:58:17.589 align:start position:0% that i manage here at the johnson space center<00:58:16.480> and<00:58:16.720> determine 00:58:17.589 --> 00:58:17.599 align:start position:0% center and determine 00:58:17.599 --> 00:58:21.109 align:start position:0% center and determine the<00:58:18.000> age<00:58:18.559> the<00:58:18.720> absolute<00:58:19.359> age<00:58:20.079> of<00:58:20.480> those<00:58:20.799> those 00:58:21.109 --> 00:58:21.119 align:start position:0% the age the absolute age of those those 00:58:21.119 --> 00:58:21.990 align:start position:0% the age the absolute age of those those rocks<00:58:21.440> and<00:58:21.520> that<00:58:21.520> that 00:58:21.990 --> 00:58:22.000 align:start position:0% rocks and that that 00:58:22.000 --> 00:58:25.430 align:start position:0% rocks and that that surface<00:58:22.799> um<00:58:23.359> but<00:58:23.520> basically<00:58:24.160> we<00:58:24.400> we<00:58:24.960> do<00:58:25.200> a<00:58:25.359> sort 00:58:25.430 --> 00:58:25.440 align:start position:0% surface um but basically we we do a sort 00:58:25.440 --> 00:58:26.309 align:start position:0% surface um but basically we we do a sort of<00:58:25.599> a<00:58:25.680> relative 00:58:26.309 --> 00:58:26.319 align:start position:0% of a relative 00:58:26.319 --> 00:58:29.349 align:start position:0% of a relative age<00:58:26.880> uh<00:58:28.000> uh<00:58:28.319> game<00:58:28.640> where<00:58:28.799> we 00:58:29.349 --> 00:58:29.359 align:start position:0% age uh uh game where we 00:58:29.359 --> 00:58:33.349 align:start position:0% age uh uh game where we we<00:58:29.680> look<00:58:29.920> at<00:58:30.480> surfaces<00:58:31.200> that<00:58:31.520> have 00:58:33.349 --> 00:58:33.359 align:start position:0% we look at surfaces that have 00:58:33.359 --> 00:58:35.430 align:start position:0% we look at surfaces that have effectively<00:58:34.079> it's<00:58:34.400> it's<00:58:34.640> a<00:58:34.960> it's<00:58:35.119> sort<00:58:35.280> of 00:58:35.430 --> 00:58:35.440 align:start position:0% effectively it's it's a it's sort of 00:58:35.440 --> 00:58:36.870 align:start position:0% effectively it's it's a it's sort of counting<00:58:35.920> so<00:58:36.079> we<00:58:36.240> have 00:58:36.870 --> 00:58:36.880 align:start position:0% counting so we have 00:58:36.880 --> 00:58:38.870 align:start position:0% counting so we have these<00:58:37.040> surfaces<00:58:37.599> that<00:58:37.839> are<00:58:38.160> beaten<00:58:38.480> up<00:58:38.720> they 00:58:38.870 --> 00:58:38.880 align:start position:0% these surfaces that are beaten up they 00:58:38.880 --> 00:58:40.230 align:start position:0% these surfaces that are beaten up they have<00:58:39.119> more<00:58:39.440> impacts 00:58:40.230 --> 00:58:40.240 align:start position:0% have more impacts 00:58:40.240 --> 00:58:41.990 align:start position:0% have more impacts and<00:58:40.400> therefore<00:58:40.799> we<00:58:40.960> infer<00:58:41.359> that<00:58:41.520> they<00:58:41.839> they 00:58:41.990 --> 00:58:42.000 align:start position:0% and therefore we infer that they they 00:58:42.000 --> 00:58:43.510 align:start position:0% and therefore we infer that they they have<00:58:42.160> been<00:58:42.319> around<00:58:42.640> for<00:58:42.799> a<00:58:42.880> longer<00:58:43.200> amount<00:58:43.440> of 00:58:43.510 --> 00:58:43.520 align:start position:0% have been around for a longer amount of 00:58:43.520 --> 00:58:44.309 align:start position:0% have been around for a longer amount of time 00:58:44.309 --> 00:58:44.319 align:start position:0% time 00:58:44.319 --> 00:58:45.829 align:start position:0% time they<00:58:44.480> have<00:58:44.960> then<00:58:45.119> there<00:58:45.359> then<00:58:45.520> there<00:58:45.680> are 00:58:45.829 --> 00:58:45.839 align:start position:0% they have then there then there are 00:58:45.839 --> 00:58:47.750 align:start position:0% they have then there then there are these<00:58:46.240> younger<00:58:46.559> surfaces<00:58:47.119> that<00:58:47.359> not<00:58:47.520> only 00:58:47.750 --> 00:58:47.760 align:start position:0% these younger surfaces that not only 00:58:47.760 --> 00:58:49.430 align:start position:0% these younger surfaces that not only look<00:58:48.000> like<00:58:48.160> they're<00:58:48.319> on<00:58:48.480> top<00:58:48.720> but<00:58:48.880> they<00:58:49.040> have 00:58:49.430 --> 00:58:49.440 align:start position:0% look like they're on top but they have 00:58:49.440 --> 00:58:52.870 align:start position:0% look like they're on top but they have fewer<00:58:50.079> impact<00:58:51.119> meteor<00:58:51.599> impacts<00:58:52.079> on<00:58:52.240> them 00:58:52.870 --> 00:58:52.880 align:start position:0% fewer impact meteor impacts on them 00:58:52.880 --> 00:58:54.789 align:start position:0% fewer impact meteor impacts on them fewer<00:58:53.200> and<00:58:53.440> smaller<00:58:53.839> and<00:58:53.920> so<00:58:54.079> we<00:58:54.240> count<00:58:54.640> the 00:58:54.789 --> 00:58:54.799 align:start position:0% fewer and smaller and so we count the 00:58:54.799 --> 00:58:56.069 align:start position:0% fewer and smaller and so we count the distribution<00:58:55.520> and<00:58:55.599> the 00:58:56.069 --> 00:58:56.079 align:start position:0% distribution and the 00:58:56.079 --> 00:58:58.710 align:start position:0% distribution and the and<00:58:56.240> the<00:58:56.400> size<00:58:56.720> frequency<00:58:57.359> of<00:58:57.520> those<00:58:57.839> surfaces 00:58:58.710 --> 00:58:58.720 align:start position:0% and the size frequency of those surfaces 00:58:58.720 --> 00:59:00.630 align:start position:0% and the size frequency of those surfaces and<00:58:58.880> we<00:58:58.960> can<00:58:59.119> put<00:58:59.280> them<00:58:59.440> in<00:58:59.599> a<00:58:59.680> relative<00:59:00.240> age<00:59:00.559> we 00:59:00.630 --> 00:59:00.640 align:start position:0% and we can put them in a relative age we 00:59:00.640 --> 00:59:02.150 align:start position:0% and we can put them in a relative age we do<00:59:00.799> this<00:59:01.040> for<00:59:01.200> the<00:59:01.359> surfaces<00:59:01.839> of 00:59:02.150 --> 00:59:02.160 align:start position:0% do this for the surfaces of 00:59:02.160 --> 00:59:04.630 align:start position:0% do this for the surfaces of all<00:59:02.319> of<00:59:02.559> the<00:59:03.200> uh<00:59:03.440> rocky<00:59:03.839> planets<00:59:04.160> in<00:59:04.240> the<00:59:04.319> solar 00:59:04.630 --> 00:59:04.640 align:start position:0% all of the uh rocky planets in the solar 00:59:04.640 --> 00:59:06.230 align:start position:0% all of the uh rocky planets in the solar system 00:59:06.230 --> 00:59:06.240 align:start position:0% system 00:59:06.240 --> 00:59:08.150 align:start position:0% system it's<00:59:06.400> a<00:59:06.480> great<00:59:06.640> question<00:59:06.960> though<00:59:07.839> excellent 00:59:08.150 --> 00:59:08.160 align:start position:0% it's a great question though excellent 00:59:08.160 --> 00:59:10.150 align:start position:0% it's a great question though excellent so<00:59:08.240> it's<00:59:08.400> all<00:59:08.480> about<00:59:08.720> superposition 00:59:10.150 --> 00:59:10.160 align:start position:0% so it's all about superposition 00:59:10.160 --> 00:59:11.750 align:start position:0% so it's all about superposition absolutely<00:59:10.720> and<00:59:10.880> i<00:59:10.960> was<00:59:11.119> going<00:59:11.280> to<00:59:11.440> say<00:59:11.680> you 00:59:11.750 --> 00:59:11.760 align:start position:0% absolutely and i was going to say you 00:59:11.760 --> 00:59:13.589 align:start position:0% absolutely and i was going to say you know<00:59:11.920> for<00:59:12.160> those<00:59:12.480> of<00:59:12.640> you<00:59:12.880> that<00:59:13.119> might<00:59:13.359> be 00:59:13.589 --> 00:59:13.599 align:start position:0% know for those of you that might be 00:59:13.599 --> 00:59:14.309 align:start position:0% know for those of you that might be studying 00:59:14.309 --> 00:59:14.319 align:start position:0% studying 00:59:14.319 --> 00:59:17.190 align:start position:0% studying um<00:59:14.880> some<00:59:15.359> geologic<00:59:16.079> concepts<00:59:16.640> and<00:59:16.799> things 00:59:17.190 --> 00:59:17.200 align:start position:0% um some geologic concepts and things 00:59:17.200 --> 00:59:18.470 align:start position:0% um some geologic concepts and things things<00:59:17.520> like<00:59:17.839> the 00:59:18.470 --> 00:59:18.480 align:start position:0% things like the 00:59:18.480 --> 00:59:21.829 align:start position:0% things like the superposition<00:59:19.760> and<00:59:20.720> um<00:59:21.440> and 00:59:21.829 --> 00:59:21.839 align:start position:0% superposition and um and 00:59:21.839 --> 00:59:24.309 align:start position:0% superposition and um and aspects<00:59:22.319> that<00:59:22.559> allow<00:59:22.960> that<00:59:23.280> age<00:59:23.680> dating<00:59:24.079> in<00:59:24.160> a 00:59:24.309 --> 00:59:24.319 align:start position:0% aspects that allow that age dating in a 00:59:24.319 --> 00:59:24.870 align:start position:0% aspects that allow that age dating in a sense 00:59:24.870 --> 00:59:24.880 align:start position:0% sense 00:59:24.880 --> 00:59:27.910 align:start position:0% sense to<00:59:25.040> be<00:59:25.280> done<00:59:25.760> is<00:59:26.160> a<00:59:26.559> great<00:59:26.960> part<00:59:27.280> of 00:59:27.910 --> 00:59:27.920 align:start position:0% to be done is a great part of 00:59:27.920 --> 00:59:30.870 align:start position:0% to be done is a great part of of<00:59:28.400> looking<00:59:28.799> at<00:59:29.040> and<00:59:29.280> understanding<00:59:30.720> the 00:59:30.870 --> 00:59:30.880 align:start position:0% of looking at and understanding the 00:59:30.880 --> 00:59:31.510 align:start position:0% of looking at and understanding the history 00:59:31.510 --> 00:59:31.520 align:start position:0% history 00:59:31.520 --> 00:59:33.670 align:start position:0% history of<00:59:31.680> the<00:59:31.839> surface<00:59:32.319> of<00:59:32.400> mars<00:59:32.799> at<00:59:32.960> least<00:59:33.440> to<00:59:33.599> a 00:59:33.670 --> 00:59:33.680 align:start position:0% of the surface of mars at least to a 00:59:33.680 --> 00:59:34.950 align:start position:0% of the surface of mars at least to a certain<00:59:34.079> point 00:59:34.950 --> 00:59:34.960 align:start position:0% certain point 00:59:34.960 --> 00:59:39.190 align:start position:0% certain point um<00:59:35.760> so<00:59:36.240> justin<00:59:36.799> here's<00:59:37.200> another<00:59:37.920> question 00:59:39.190 --> 00:59:39.200 align:start position:0% um so justin here's another question 00:59:39.200 --> 00:59:41.829 align:start position:0% um so justin here's another question we<00:59:39.359> were<00:59:39.680> just<00:59:40.079> looking<00:59:40.400> at<00:59:40.559> the<00:59:40.720> landing<00:59:41.359> on 00:59:41.829 --> 00:59:41.839 align:start position:0% we were just looking at the landing on 00:59:41.839 --> 00:59:44.230 align:start position:0% we were just looking at the landing on on<00:59:42.079> february<00:59:42.720> 18th<00:59:43.280> and<00:59:43.440> how<00:59:43.599> that<00:59:43.760> was<00:59:44.000> going 00:59:44.230 --> 00:59:44.240 align:start position:0% on february 18th and how that was going 00:59:44.240 --> 00:59:45.430 align:start position:0% on february 18th and how that was going to<00:59:44.480> occur 00:59:45.430 --> 00:59:45.440 align:start position:0% to occur 00:59:45.440 --> 00:59:49.190 align:start position:0% to occur do<00:59:45.599> you<00:59:46.160> know<00:59:46.480> what<00:59:47.040> time<00:59:48.319> that<00:59:48.559> might<00:59:48.799> be 00:59:49.190 --> 00:59:49.200 align:start position:0% do you know what time that might be 00:59:49.200 --> 00:59:52.309 align:start position:0% do you know what time that might be happening<00:59:50.000> um<00:59:50.559> at<00:59:50.720> least<00:59:51.119> on<00:59:51.359> the<00:59:51.520> 18th 00:59:52.309 --> 00:59:52.319 align:start position:0% happening um at least on the 18th 00:59:52.319 --> 00:59:55.750 align:start position:0% happening um at least on the 18th so<00:59:52.559> folks<00:59:52.880> can<00:59:53.040> be<00:59:53.200> aware<00:59:54.319> absolutely<00:59:54.960> um 00:59:55.750 --> 00:59:55.760 align:start position:0% so folks can be aware absolutely um 00:59:55.760 --> 00:59:57.510 align:start position:0% so folks can be aware absolutely um so<00:59:56.079> i'm<00:59:56.160> not<00:59:56.400> sure<00:59:56.720> where<00:59:56.960> the<00:59:57.119> question<00:59:57.440> is 00:59:57.510 --> 00:59:57.520 align:start position:0% so i'm not sure where the question is 00:59:57.520 --> 00:59:59.589 align:start position:0% so i'm not sure where the question is coming<00:59:57.839> from<00:59:58.160> but 00:59:59.589 --> 00:59:59.599 align:start position:0% coming from but 00:59:59.599 --> 01:00:01.990 align:start position:0% coming from but effectively<01:00:00.400> the<01:00:00.720> the<01:00:00.880> time<01:00:01.200> is<01:00:01.359> going<01:00:01.599> to<01:00:01.760> be 01:00:01.990 --> 01:00:02.000 align:start position:0% effectively the the time is going to be 01:00:02.000 --> 01:00:02.789 align:start position:0% effectively the the time is going to be around 01:00:02.789 --> 01:00:02.799 align:start position:0% around 01:00:02.799 --> 01:00:05.910 align:start position:0% around uh<01:00:03.280> 1<01:00:03.599> 30<01:00:04.079> to<01:00:04.240> 12<01:00:04.480> 30<01:00:04.799> depending<01:00:05.280> on<01:00:05.520> on<01:00:05.680> where 01:00:05.910 --> 01:00:05.920 align:start position:0% uh 1 30 to 12 30 depending on on where 01:00:05.920 --> 01:00:06.549 align:start position:0% uh 1 30 to 12 30 depending on on where you<01:00:06.160> are 01:00:06.549 --> 01:00:06.559 align:start position:0% you are 01:00:06.559 --> 01:00:08.950 align:start position:0% you are in<01:00:06.720> most<01:00:06.960> of<01:00:07.119> i<01:00:07.200> think<01:00:07.359> our<01:00:07.520> listener<01:00:08.079> group<01:00:08.720> on 01:00:08.950 --> 01:00:08.960 align:start position:0% in most of i think our listener group on 01:00:08.960 --> 01:00:10.789 align:start position:0% in most of i think our listener group on february<01:00:09.440> 18th<01:00:09.760> in<01:00:09.839> the<01:00:10.000> afternoon 01:00:10.789 --> 01:00:10.799 align:start position:0% february 18th in the afternoon 01:00:10.799 --> 01:00:13.829 align:start position:0% february 18th in the afternoon um<01:00:11.200> but<01:00:11.440> all<01:00:11.599> of<01:00:11.680> that<01:00:11.920> information<01:00:12.559> is<01:00:12.960> is 01:00:13.829 --> 01:00:13.839 align:start position:0% um but all of that information is is 01:00:13.839 --> 01:00:16.630 align:start position:0% um but all of that information is is on<01:00:14.079> the<01:00:14.240> website<01:00:15.040> uh<01:00:15.440> at<01:00:15.520> the<01:00:15.680> nasa<01:00:16.000> website<01:00:16.480> uh 01:00:16.630 --> 01:00:16.640 align:start position:0% on the website uh at the nasa website uh 01:00:16.640 --> 01:00:17.190 align:start position:0% on the website uh at the nasa website uh probably<01:00:16.880> on 01:00:17.190 --> 01:00:17.200 align:start position:0% probably on 01:00:17.200 --> 01:00:18.470 align:start position:0% probably on a<01:00:17.280> lot<01:00:17.440> of<01:00:17.599> different<01:00:17.839> websites<01:00:18.319> but 01:00:18.470 --> 01:00:18.480 align:start position:0% a lot of different websites but 01:00:18.480 --> 01:00:20.309 align:start position:0% a lot of different websites but certainly<01:00:18.799> on<01:00:18.960> the<01:00:19.040> nasa<01:00:19.599> website 01:00:20.309 --> 01:00:20.319 align:start position:0% certainly on the nasa website 01:00:20.319 --> 01:00:21.990 align:start position:0% certainly on the nasa website um<01:00:20.640> it<01:00:20.799> will<01:00:20.960> be<01:00:21.119> live<01:00:21.359> streamed<01:00:21.680> there'll<01:00:21.920> be 01:00:21.990 --> 01:00:22.000 align:start position:0% um it will be live streamed there'll be 01:00:22.000 --> 01:00:25.190 align:start position:0% um it will be live streamed there'll be a<01:00:22.400> nasa<01:00:22.720> tv<01:00:23.119> which<01:00:23.359> is<01:00:23.599> free<01:00:24.000> you<01:00:24.160> can<01:00:24.240> just 01:00:25.190 --> 01:00:25.200 align:start position:0% a nasa tv which is free you can just 01:00:25.200 --> 01:00:27.430 align:start position:0% a nasa tv which is free you can just type<01:00:25.440> in<01:00:25.599> nasa<01:00:25.920> tv<01:00:26.559> and<01:00:26.799> it<01:00:26.960> will<01:00:27.040> be<01:00:27.200> telling 01:00:27.430 --> 01:00:27.440 align:start position:0% type in nasa tv and it will be telling 01:00:27.440 --> 01:00:29.910 align:start position:0% type in nasa tv and it will be telling you<01:00:27.760> exactly<01:00:28.319> what<01:00:28.559> you<01:00:28.720> will<01:00:28.880> get<01:00:29.040> to<01:00:29.200> know 01:00:29.910 --> 01:00:29.920 align:start position:0% you exactly what you will get to know 01:00:29.920 --> 01:00:32.950 align:start position:0% you exactly what you will get to know um<01:00:30.640> uh<01:00:31.520> they're<01:00:31.760> starting<01:00:32.319> i<01:00:32.480> believe<01:00:32.799> they're 01:00:32.950 --> 01:00:32.960 align:start position:0% um uh they're starting i believe they're 01:00:32.960 --> 01:00:34.230 align:start position:0% um uh they're starting i believe they're starting<01:00:33.280> at<01:00:33.440> 11 01:00:34.230 --> 01:00:34.240 align:start position:0% starting at 11 01:00:34.240 --> 01:00:37.349 align:start position:0% starting at 11 11<01:00:34.640> 30<01:00:35.280> here<01:00:35.599> in<01:00:35.839> houston<01:00:36.799> um 01:00:37.349 --> 01:00:37.359 align:start position:0% 11 30 here in houston um 01:00:37.359 --> 01:00:38.630 align:start position:0% 11 30 here in houston um sort<01:00:37.520> of<01:00:37.599> in<01:00:37.680> the<01:00:37.760> commentary<01:00:38.160> maybe<01:00:38.319> it's<01:00:38.400> 11 01:00:38.630 --> 01:00:38.640 align:start position:0% sort of in the commentary maybe it's 11 01:00:38.640 --> 01:00:40.710 align:start position:0% sort of in the commentary maybe it's 11 15<01:00:39.359> um<01:00:39.680> and<01:00:39.839> then<01:00:40.000> they<01:00:40.160> will 01:00:40.710 --> 01:00:40.720 align:start position:0% 15 um and then they will 01:00:40.720 --> 01:00:43.430 align:start position:0% 15 um and then they will live<01:00:41.119> stream<01:00:41.920> when<01:00:42.079> it<01:00:42.160> gets<01:00:42.480> really<01:00:42.720> exciting 01:00:43.430 --> 01:00:43.440 align:start position:0% live stream when it gets really exciting 01:00:43.440 --> 01:00:44.710 align:start position:0% live stream when it gets really exciting they'll<01:00:43.680> start<01:00:43.839> showing<01:00:44.160> stuff 01:00:44.710 --> 01:00:44.720 align:start position:0% they'll start showing stuff 01:00:44.720 --> 01:00:46.950 align:start position:0% they'll start showing stuff now<01:00:45.440> you<01:00:45.520> know<01:00:45.599> we<01:00:45.920> we<01:00:46.079> didn't<01:00:46.319> talk<01:00:46.480> about<01:00:46.720> it 01:00:46.950 --> 01:00:46.960 align:start position:0% now you know we we didn't talk about it 01:00:46.960 --> 01:00:48.230 align:start position:0% now you know we we didn't talk about it too<01:00:47.200> much<01:00:47.520> but<01:00:47.760> we 01:00:48.230 --> 01:00:48.240 align:start position:0% too much but we 01:00:48.240 --> 01:00:50.950 align:start position:0% too much but we for<01:00:48.400> the<01:00:48.559> first<01:00:48.799> time<01:00:49.119> we're<01:00:49.359> actually<01:00:50.079> both 01:00:50.950 --> 01:00:50.960 align:start position:0% for the first time we're actually both 01:00:50.960 --> 01:00:51.990 align:start position:0% for the first time we're actually both recording<01:00:51.520> the 01:00:51.990 --> 01:00:52.000 align:start position:0% recording the 01:00:52.000 --> 01:00:55.670 align:start position:0% recording the video<01:00:52.480> and<01:00:52.799> audio<01:00:53.359> of<01:00:53.520> the<01:00:53.760> landing<01:00:54.720> from 01:00:55.670 --> 01:00:55.680 align:start position:0% video and audio of the landing from 01:00:55.680 --> 01:00:58.309 align:start position:0% video and audio of the landing from the<01:00:56.160> rover<01:00:56.559> itself<01:00:57.440> and<01:00:57.599> from<01:00:57.839> the<01:00:57.920> descent 01:00:58.309 --> 01:00:58.319 align:start position:0% the rover itself and from the descent 01:00:58.319 --> 01:00:59.109 align:start position:0% the rover itself and from the descent vehicle 01:00:59.109 --> 01:00:59.119 align:start position:0% vehicle 01:00:59.119 --> 01:01:00.870 align:start position:0% vehicle sort<01:00:59.280> of<01:00:59.599> looking<01:01:00.000> down<01:01:00.319> the<01:01:00.480> ground<01:01:00.799> and 01:01:00.870 --> 01:01:00.880 align:start position:0% sort of looking down the ground and 01:01:00.880 --> 01:01:02.150 align:start position:0% sort of looking down the ground and looking<01:01:01.359> at<01:01:01.599> the 01:01:02.150 --> 01:01:02.160 align:start position:0% looking at the 01:01:02.160 --> 01:01:04.150 align:start position:0% looking at the descent<01:01:02.559> vehicle<01:01:03.119> those<01:01:03.440> images<01:01:03.760> won't<01:01:04.000> be 01:01:04.150 --> 01:01:04.160 align:start position:0% descent vehicle those images won't be 01:01:04.160 --> 01:01:05.589 align:start position:0% descent vehicle those images won't be available<01:01:04.880> um 01:01:05.589 --> 01:01:05.599 align:start position:0% available um 01:01:05.599 --> 01:01:08.710 align:start position:0% available um for<01:01:06.960> days 01:01:08.710 --> 01:01:08.720 align:start position:0% for days 01:01:08.720 --> 01:01:12.789 align:start position:0% for days however<01:01:09.200> we<01:01:09.440> do<01:01:09.680> have<01:01:10.640> uh<01:01:11.359> sounds<01:01:11.839> and<01:01:12.079> other 01:01:12.789 --> 01:01:12.799 align:start position:0% however we do have uh sounds and other 01:01:12.799 --> 01:01:16.309 align:start position:0% however we do have uh sounds and other uh<01:01:14.240> uh<01:01:14.799> more<01:01:15.040> instantaneous<01:01:15.839> information 01:01:16.309 --> 01:01:16.319 align:start position:0% uh uh more instantaneous information 01:01:16.319 --> 01:01:17.270 align:start position:0% uh uh more instantaneous information that<01:01:16.400> will<01:01:16.559> tell<01:01:16.799> us 01:01:17.270 --> 01:01:17.280 align:start position:0% that will tell us 01:01:17.280 --> 01:01:19.270 align:start position:0% that will tell us basically<01:01:18.079> whether<01:01:18.319> it<01:01:18.400> was<01:01:18.559> successful<01:01:19.119> and 01:01:19.270 --> 01:01:19.280 align:start position:0% basically whether it was successful and 01:01:19.280 --> 01:01:20.390 align:start position:0% basically whether it was successful and where<01:01:19.520> we<01:01:19.760> landed 01:01:20.390 --> 01:01:20.400 align:start position:0% where we landed 01:01:20.400 --> 01:01:22.950 align:start position:0% where we landed within<01:01:21.119> say<01:01:21.359> 10<01:01:21.599> minutes<01:01:22.240> so<01:01:22.400> we<01:01:22.480> have<01:01:22.640> that 01:01:22.950 --> 01:01:22.960 align:start position:0% within say 10 minutes so we have that 01:01:22.960 --> 01:01:24.789 align:start position:0% within say 10 minutes so we have that that<01:01:23.200> seven<01:01:23.440> minute<01:01:23.680> delay 01:01:24.789 --> 01:01:24.799 align:start position:0% that seven minute delay 01:01:24.799 --> 01:01:26.309 align:start position:0% that seven minute delay it'll<01:01:25.040> take<01:01:25.200> a<01:01:25.280> couple<01:01:25.440> minutes<01:01:25.760> to<01:01:25.839> get<01:01:26.000> those 01:01:26.309 --> 01:01:26.319 align:start position:0% it'll take a couple minutes to get those 01:01:26.319 --> 01:01:28.470 align:start position:0% it'll take a couple minutes to get those initial<01:01:27.119> sort<01:01:27.280> of<01:01:27.440> confirmations<01:01:28.160> of 01:01:28.470 --> 01:01:28.480 align:start position:0% initial sort of confirmations of 01:01:28.480 --> 01:01:34.549 align:start position:0% initial sort of confirmations of everybody<01:01:28.880> cheers<01:01:29.359> or<01:01:29.520> everybody<01:01:30.480> um<01:01:30.880> hides 01:01:34.549 --> 01:01:34.559 align:start position:0% 01:01:34.559 --> 01:01:36.789 align:start position:0% and<01:01:34.720> it's<01:01:34.960> a<01:01:35.040> very<01:01:35.440> exciting<01:01:36.000> time<01:01:36.400> and<01:01:36.559> that 01:01:36.789 --> 01:01:36.799 align:start position:0% and it's a very exciting time and that 01:01:36.799 --> 01:01:38.789 align:start position:0% and it's a very exciting time and that little<01:01:37.040> bit<01:01:37.200> of<01:01:37.359> delay<01:01:37.920> and<01:01:38.000> the<01:01:38.160> series<01:01:38.640> of 01:01:38.789 --> 01:01:38.799 align:start position:0% little bit of delay and the series of 01:01:38.799 --> 01:01:40.549 align:start position:0% little bit of delay and the series of beeps<01:01:39.200> in<01:01:39.359> a<01:01:39.440> sense<01:01:39.760> that<01:01:39.920> they<01:01:40.160> hear 01:01:40.549 --> 01:01:40.559 align:start position:0% beeps in a sense that they hear 01:01:40.559 --> 01:01:42.950 align:start position:0% beeps in a sense that they hear to<01:01:40.720> get<01:01:40.960> confirmation<01:01:41.760> of<01:01:42.079> that<01:01:42.640> you<01:01:42.799> know 01:01:42.950 --> 01:01:42.960 align:start position:0% to get confirmation of that you know 01:01:42.960 --> 01:01:43.990 align:start position:0% to get confirmation of that you know once<01:01:43.280> those<01:01:43.599> first 01:01:43.990 --> 01:01:44.000 align:start position:0% once those first 01:01:44.000 --> 01:01:47.589 align:start position:0% once those first images<01:01:44.640> do<01:01:44.880> come<01:01:45.200> down<01:01:45.680> um<01:01:46.319> that<01:01:46.559> will<01:01:46.799> be 01:01:47.589 --> 01:01:47.599 align:start position:0% images do come down um that will be 01:01:47.599 --> 01:01:51.109 align:start position:0% images do come down um that will be a<01:01:48.000> very<01:01:48.240> exciting<01:01:48.720> time<01:01:49.040> and<01:01:49.200> a<01:01:49.520> very<01:01:49.920> um 01:01:51.109 --> 01:01:51.119 align:start position:0% a very exciting time and a very um 01:01:51.119 --> 01:01:52.950 align:start position:0% a very exciting time and a very um a<01:01:51.280> sigh<01:01:51.520> of<01:01:51.599> relief<01:01:52.000> for<01:01:52.160> many<01:01:52.400> folks<01:01:52.720> as 01:01:52.950 --> 01:01:52.960 align:start position:0% a sigh of relief for many folks as 01:01:52.960 --> 01:01:55.270 align:start position:0% a sigh of relief for many folks as justin<01:01:53.440> alluded<01:01:53.839> to<01:01:54.079> earlier<01:01:54.640> so 01:01:55.270 --> 01:01:55.280 align:start position:0% justin alluded to earlier so 01:01:55.280 --> 01:01:57.910 align:start position:0% justin alluded to earlier so very<01:01:55.920> very<01:01:56.319> very<01:01:56.640> exciting<01:01:57.039> and<01:01:57.200> do<01:01:57.440> check<01:01:57.760> out 01:01:57.910 --> 01:01:57.920 align:start position:0% very very very exciting and do check out 01:01:57.920 --> 01:01:59.349 align:start position:0% very very very exciting and do check out the<01:01:58.079> nasa<01:01:58.559> live 01:01:59.349 --> 01:01:59.359 align:start position:0% the nasa live 01:01:59.359 --> 01:02:01.990 align:start position:0% the nasa live um<01:01:59.920> broadcast<01:02:00.640> that<01:02:00.880> they<01:02:01.039> will<01:02:01.280> have<01:02:01.680> to<01:02:01.839> be 01:02:01.990 --> 01:02:02.000 align:start position:0% um broadcast that they will have to be 01:02:02.000 --> 01:02:03.190 align:start position:0% um broadcast that they will have to be able<01:02:02.160> to<01:02:02.400> share 01:02:03.190 --> 01:02:03.200 align:start position:0% able to share 01:02:03.200 --> 01:02:05.829 align:start position:0% able to share what<01:02:03.440> the<01:02:03.760> team<01:02:04.240> is<01:02:04.559> experiencing<01:02:05.520> as<01:02:05.680> they're 01:02:05.829 --> 01:02:05.839 align:start position:0% what the team is experiencing as they're 01:02:05.839 --> 01:02:08.150 align:start position:0% what the team is experiencing as they're waiting<01:02:06.160> for<01:02:06.400> all<01:02:06.559> of<01:02:06.640> this<01:02:06.880> to<01:02:07.039> happen 01:02:08.150 --> 01:02:08.160 align:start position:0% waiting for all of this to happen 01:02:08.160 --> 01:02:10.950 align:start position:0% waiting for all of this to happen so<01:02:08.799> here's<01:02:09.119> another<01:02:09.520> question<01:02:10.079> justin<01:02:10.640> from 01:02:10.950 --> 01:02:10.960 align:start position:0% so here's another question justin from 01:02:10.960 --> 01:02:12.390 align:start position:0% so here's another question justin from hammond<01:02:11.440> planetarium 01:02:12.390 --> 01:02:12.400 align:start position:0% hammond planetarium 01:02:12.400 --> 01:02:14.870 align:start position:0% hammond planetarium at<01:02:12.559> henry<01:02:13.039> ford<01:02:13.359> college<01:02:14.240> now<01:02:14.480> they're 01:02:14.870 --> 01:02:14.880 align:start position:0% at henry ford college now they're 01:02:14.880 --> 01:02:16.789 align:start position:0% at henry ford college now they're they're<01:02:15.359> looking<01:02:15.680> at<01:02:15.760> this<01:02:16.000> whole<01:02:16.319> idea<01:02:16.559> of 01:02:16.789 --> 01:02:16.799 align:start position:0% they're looking at this whole idea of 01:02:16.799 --> 01:02:18.309 align:start position:0% they're looking at this whole idea of navigation 01:02:18.309 --> 01:02:18.319 align:start position:0% navigation 01:02:18.319 --> 01:02:21.670 align:start position:0% navigation for<01:02:18.839> perseverance<01:02:20.160> um<01:02:20.640> will 01:02:21.670 --> 01:02:21.680 align:start position:0% for perseverance um will 01:02:21.680 --> 01:02:24.789 align:start position:0% for perseverance um will perseverance<01:02:22.640> be<01:02:22.880> able<01:02:23.119> to<01:02:23.280> do<01:02:23.760> any<01:02:24.079> traverse 01:02:24.789 --> 01:02:24.799 align:start position:0% perseverance be able to do any traverse 01:02:24.799 --> 01:02:26.950 align:start position:0% perseverance be able to do any traverse thing<01:02:25.039> at<01:02:25.280> night<01:02:25.520> or<01:02:25.760> does<01:02:26.000> it<01:02:26.079> rely<01:02:26.559> on<01:02:26.720> the 01:02:26.950 --> 01:02:26.960 align:start position:0% thing at night or does it rely on the 01:02:26.960 --> 01:02:27.829 align:start position:0% thing at night or does it rely on the sun<01:02:27.359> to<01:02:27.520> do 01:02:27.829 --> 01:02:27.839 align:start position:0% sun to do 01:02:27.839 --> 01:02:29.910 align:start position:0% sun to do any<01:02:28.160> moving<01:02:28.559> around<01:02:29.039> can<01:02:29.200> you<01:02:29.359> talk<01:02:29.599> a<01:02:29.760> little 01:02:29.910 --> 01:02:29.920 align:start position:0% any moving around can you talk a little 01:02:29.920 --> 01:02:31.670 align:start position:0% any moving around can you talk a little bit<01:02:30.079> about<01:02:30.400> that 01:02:31.670 --> 01:02:31.680 align:start position:0% bit about that 01:02:31.680 --> 01:02:33.270 align:start position:0% bit about that that's<01:02:31.920> a<01:02:32.000> good<01:02:32.240> question<01:02:32.720> actually<01:02:33.039> one 01:02:33.270 --> 01:02:33.280 align:start position:0% that's a good question actually one 01:02:33.280 --> 01:02:35.349 align:start position:0% that's a good question actually one that's<01:02:33.839> a<01:02:33.920> bit<01:02:34.160> outside<01:02:34.480> of<01:02:34.640> my 01:02:35.349 --> 01:02:35.359 align:start position:0% that's a bit outside of my 01:02:35.359 --> 01:02:38.390 align:start position:0% that's a bit outside of my expertise<01:02:36.400> however<01:02:36.880> i<01:02:37.039> do<01:02:37.280> know<01:02:37.599> in<01:02:37.760> a<01:02:38.079> in<01:02:38.240> an 01:02:38.390 --> 01:02:38.400 align:start position:0% expertise however i do know in a in an 01:02:38.400 --> 01:02:40.470 align:start position:0% expertise however i do know in a in an operational<01:02:39.119> or<01:02:39.280> a<01:02:39.359> functional<01:02:39.920> way 01:02:40.470 --> 01:02:40.480 align:start position:0% operational or a functional way 01:02:40.480 --> 01:02:44.549 align:start position:0% operational or a functional way we<01:02:40.720> do<01:02:40.880> rely<01:02:41.680> on 01:02:44.549 --> 01:02:44.559 align:start position:0% 01:02:44.559 --> 01:02:47.589 align:start position:0% the<01:02:44.799> the<01:02:45.039> heat<01:02:45.359> the<01:02:45.520> warmth<01:02:45.839> of<01:02:46.000> the<01:02:46.079> sun<01:02:47.039> and 01:02:47.589 --> 01:02:47.599 align:start position:0% the the heat the warmth of the sun and 01:02:47.599 --> 01:02:48.470 align:start position:0% the the heat the warmth of the sun and uh 01:02:48.470 --> 01:02:48.480 align:start position:0% uh 01:02:48.480 --> 01:02:50.870 align:start position:0% uh the<01:02:48.799> the<01:02:49.440> lighting<01:02:49.920> of<01:02:50.000> the<01:02:50.079> sun<01:02:50.319> to<01:02:50.480> do<01:02:50.640> a<01:02:50.720> lot 01:02:50.870 --> 01:02:50.880 align:start position:0% the the lighting of the sun to do a lot 01:02:50.880 --> 01:02:52.549 align:start position:0% the the lighting of the sun to do a lot of<01:02:51.039> our<01:02:51.119> work<01:02:51.440> we<01:02:51.599> can<01:02:51.839> work 01:02:52.549 --> 01:02:52.559 align:start position:0% of our work we can work 01:02:52.559 --> 01:02:55.829 align:start position:0% of our work we can work uh<01:02:54.000> in<01:02:54.160> the<01:02:54.640> martian<01:02:55.119> night 01:02:55.829 --> 01:02:55.839 align:start position:0% uh in the martian night 01:02:55.839 --> 01:02:59.750 align:start position:0% uh in the martian night um<01:02:56.160> but<01:02:56.480> we<01:02:56.960> we<01:02:58.319> primarily<01:02:58.960> won't 01:02:59.750 --> 01:02:59.760 align:start position:0% um but we we primarily won't 01:02:59.760 --> 01:03:02.230 align:start position:0% um but we we primarily won't um<01:03:00.160> again<01:03:00.559> because<01:03:00.799> it's<01:03:01.119> it's<01:03:01.440> cold<01:03:02.000> it's 01:03:02.230 --> 01:03:02.240 align:start position:0% um again because it's it's cold it's 01:03:02.240 --> 01:03:03.589 align:start position:0% um again because it's it's cold it's much<01:03:02.640> more 01:03:03.589 --> 01:03:03.599 align:start position:0% much more 01:03:03.599 --> 01:03:06.150 align:start position:0% much more uh<01:03:04.000> energy<01:03:04.400> intensive<01:03:05.280> it<01:03:05.359> gets<01:03:05.599> extremely 01:03:06.150 --> 01:03:06.160 align:start position:0% uh energy intensive it gets extremely 01:03:06.160 --> 01:03:07.029 align:start position:0% uh energy intensive it gets extremely cold<01:03:06.480> at<01:03:06.559> night 01:03:07.029 --> 01:03:07.039 align:start position:0% cold at night 01:03:07.039 --> 01:03:11.190 align:start position:0% cold at night um<01:03:08.000> and<01:03:08.319> uh<01:03:08.799> so<01:03:09.920> again<01:03:10.240> we<01:03:10.480> can<01:03:10.720> do<01:03:10.960> it 01:03:11.190 --> 01:03:11.200 align:start position:0% um and uh so again we can do it 01:03:11.200 --> 01:03:13.829 align:start position:0% um and uh so again we can do it uh<01:03:11.359> some<01:03:11.839> but<01:03:12.079> it's<01:03:12.240> all<01:03:12.480> about<01:03:13.440> the<01:03:13.599> long 01:03:13.829 --> 01:03:13.839 align:start position:0% uh some but it's all about the long 01:03:13.839 --> 01:03:15.589 align:start position:0% uh some but it's all about the long distance<01:03:14.319> run<01:03:14.559> you<01:03:14.720> know<01:03:14.799> we<01:03:14.880> gotta<01:03:15.280> gotta 01:03:15.589 --> 01:03:15.599 align:start position:0% distance run you know we gotta gotta 01:03:15.599 --> 01:03:16.870 align:start position:0% distance run you know we gotta gotta make<01:03:15.760> sure<01:03:15.920> that<01:03:16.079> we<01:03:16.160> can<01:03:16.319> make<01:03:16.559> it<01:03:16.640> to<01:03:16.799> the 01:03:16.870 --> 01:03:16.880 align:start position:0% make sure that we can make it to the 01:03:16.880 --> 01:03:17.670 align:start position:0% make sure that we can make it to the next<01:03:17.119> day 01:03:17.670 --> 01:03:17.680 align:start position:0% next day 01:03:17.680 --> 01:03:21.190 align:start position:0% next day um<01:03:18.160> with<01:03:18.400> our<01:03:18.640> limited<01:03:19.119> resources<01:03:20.400> um<01:03:20.720> and<01:03:20.880> so 01:03:21.190 --> 01:03:21.200 align:start position:0% um with our limited resources um and so 01:03:21.200 --> 01:03:23.910 align:start position:0% um with our limited resources um and so we<01:03:21.520> we<01:03:21.680> every<01:03:21.920> single<01:03:22.160> day<01:03:22.400> is<01:03:22.559> planned<01:03:23.680> uh 01:03:23.910 --> 01:03:23.920 align:start position:0% we we every single day is planned uh 01:03:23.920 --> 01:03:25.349 align:start position:0% we we every single day is planned uh every<01:03:24.240> single<01:03:24.559> step 01:03:25.349 --> 01:03:25.359 align:start position:0% every single step 01:03:25.359 --> 01:03:27.589 align:start position:0% every single step and<01:03:25.599> so<01:03:25.839> in<01:03:26.000> order<01:03:26.240> for<01:03:26.400> us<01:03:26.559> to<01:03:26.799> get<01:03:26.960> as<01:03:27.119> much<01:03:27.280> as 01:03:27.589 --> 01:03:27.599 align:start position:0% and so in order for us to get as much as 01:03:27.599 --> 01:03:30.230 align:start position:0% and so in order for us to get as much as done<01:03:27.760> in<01:03:27.920> each<01:03:28.240> saw<01:03:28.559> or<01:03:28.720> each<01:03:28.880> martian<01:03:29.280> day 01:03:30.230 --> 01:03:30.240 align:start position:0% done in each saw or each martian day 01:03:30.240 --> 01:03:32.950 align:start position:0% done in each saw or each martian day we<01:03:30.799> we<01:03:30.960> have<01:03:31.119> to<01:03:31.200> be<01:03:31.359> very<01:03:31.920> um<01:03:32.400> conservative 01:03:32.950 --> 01:03:32.960 align:start position:0% we we have to be very um conservative 01:03:32.960 --> 01:03:35.430 align:start position:0% we we have to be very um conservative with<01:03:33.200> our<01:03:33.440> for<01:03:33.760> our<01:03:34.000> energy 01:03:35.430 --> 01:03:35.440 align:start position:0% with our for our energy 01:03:35.440 --> 01:03:38.630 align:start position:0% with our for our energy use<01:03:37.520> there<01:03:37.760> are<01:03:37.920> some<01:03:38.079> measurements<01:03:38.559> that 01:03:38.630 --> 01:03:38.640 align:start position:0% use there are some measurements that 01:03:38.640 --> 01:03:40.069 align:start position:0% use there are some measurements that might<01:03:38.799> be<01:03:38.880> better<01:03:39.200> made<01:03:39.440> at<01:03:39.520> night<01:03:39.760> so<01:03:39.920> there 01:03:40.069 --> 01:03:40.079 align:start position:0% might be better made at night so there 01:03:40.079 --> 01:03:41.510 align:start position:0% might be better made at night so there may<01:03:40.240> be<01:03:40.319> some<01:03:40.559> exceptions 01:03:41.510 --> 01:03:41.520 align:start position:0% may be some exceptions 01:03:41.520 --> 01:03:45.750 align:start position:0% may be some exceptions um<01:03:42.240> there<01:03:42.400> are<01:03:42.480> some<01:03:42.799> of<01:03:42.960> the<01:03:43.359> of<01:03:43.520> the<01:03:44.319> uh 01:03:45.750 --> 01:03:45.760 align:start position:0% um there are some of the of the uh 01:03:45.760 --> 01:03:48.230 align:start position:0% um there are some of the of the uh the<01:03:45.920> illuminations<01:03:46.720> that<01:03:46.880> are<01:03:47.039> problematic 01:03:48.230 --> 01:03:48.240 align:start position:0% the illuminations that are problematic 01:03:48.240 --> 01:03:49.670 align:start position:0% the illuminations that are problematic if<01:03:48.319> you're<01:03:48.400> looking<01:03:48.720> down<01:03:48.960> a<01:03:49.200> hole<01:03:49.520> for 01:03:49.670 --> 01:03:49.680 align:start position:0% if you're looking down a hole for 01:03:49.680 --> 01:03:50.710 align:start position:0% if you're looking down a hole for example<01:03:50.079> and<01:03:50.160> you<01:03:50.240> have 01:03:50.710 --> 01:03:50.720 align:start position:0% example and you have 01:03:50.720 --> 01:03:52.789 align:start position:0% example and you have you<01:03:50.799> have<01:03:50.960> sunlight<01:03:51.599> it<01:03:51.760> can<01:03:51.920> cause<01:03:52.240> shadows 01:03:52.789 --> 01:03:52.799 align:start position:0% you have sunlight it can cause shadows 01:03:52.799 --> 01:03:54.789 align:start position:0% you have sunlight it can cause shadows but<01:03:53.039> if<01:03:53.200> we<01:03:53.680> are<01:03:53.920> at<01:03:54.000> night<01:03:54.240> and<01:03:54.319> we're<01:03:54.559> using 01:03:54.789 --> 01:03:54.799 align:start position:0% but if we are at night and we're using 01:03:54.799 --> 01:03:56.470 align:start position:0% but if we are at night and we're using our<01:03:54.960> own<01:03:55.119> lights<01:03:55.440> we<01:03:55.599> can<01:03:55.680> direct<01:03:56.000> them<01:03:56.240> just 01:03:56.470 --> 01:03:56.480 align:start position:0% our own lights we can direct them just 01:03:56.480 --> 01:03:57.990 align:start position:0% our own lights we can direct them just down<01:03:56.640> the<01:03:57.200> borehole 01:03:57.990 --> 01:03:58.000 align:start position:0% down the borehole 01:03:58.000 --> 01:03:59.109 align:start position:0% down the borehole so<01:03:58.160> there<01:03:58.319> are<01:03:58.400> some<01:03:58.559> things<01:03:58.720> that<01:03:58.799> we<01:03:58.960> might 01:03:59.109 --> 01:03:59.119 align:start position:0% so there are some things that we might 01:03:59.119 --> 01:04:01.750 align:start position:0% so there are some things that we might try<01:03:59.440> but<01:04:00.160> in<01:04:00.319> general<01:04:00.880> it'll<01:04:01.119> be<01:04:01.200> a<01:04:01.359> daytime 01:04:01.750 --> 01:04:01.760 align:start position:0% try but in general it'll be a daytime 01:04:01.760 --> 01:04:04.150 align:start position:0% try but in general it'll be a daytime martian<01:04:02.079> daytime<01:04:02.480> activity 01:04:04.150 --> 01:04:04.160 align:start position:0% martian daytime activity 01:04:04.160 --> 01:04:06.150 align:start position:0% martian daytime activity and<01:04:04.319> that's<01:04:04.640> a<01:04:04.880> that's<01:04:05.200> a<01:04:05.359> great<01:04:05.680> point<01:04:06.000> in 01:04:06.150 --> 01:04:06.160 align:start position:0% and that's a that's a great point in 01:04:06.160 --> 01:04:08.470 align:start position:0% and that's a that's a great point in terms<01:04:06.559> of<01:04:06.799> you<01:04:06.960> know<01:04:07.200> traversing<01:04:07.839> and<01:04:07.920> driving 01:04:08.470 --> 01:04:08.480 align:start position:0% terms of you know traversing and driving 01:04:08.480 --> 01:04:10.630 align:start position:0% terms of you know traversing and driving safety<01:04:08.960> is<01:04:09.119> always<01:04:09.440> such<01:04:09.680> an<01:04:09.920> important<01:04:10.400> thing 01:04:10.630 --> 01:04:10.640 align:start position:0% safety is always such an important thing 01:04:10.640 --> 01:04:12.390 align:start position:0% safety is always such an important thing and<01:04:10.799> as<01:04:10.960> justin<01:04:11.440> mentioned 01:04:12.390 --> 01:04:12.400 align:start position:0% and as justin mentioned 01:04:12.400 --> 01:04:14.309 align:start position:0% and as justin mentioned everything<01:04:13.039> it's<01:04:13.280> not<01:04:13.599> like<01:04:13.920> someone's 01:04:14.309 --> 01:04:14.319 align:start position:0% everything it's not like someone's 01:04:14.319 --> 01:04:15.750 align:start position:0% everything it's not like someone's sitting<01:04:14.640> there<01:04:14.799> with<01:04:15.039> a<01:04:15.119> joystick 01:04:15.750 --> 01:04:15.760 align:start position:0% sitting there with a joystick 01:04:15.760 --> 01:04:17.990 align:start position:0% sitting there with a joystick moving<01:04:16.079> the<01:04:16.240> rover<01:04:16.880> sort<01:04:17.119> of<01:04:17.200> speak<01:04:17.520> in<01:04:17.680> real 01:04:17.990 --> 01:04:18.000 align:start position:0% moving the rover sort of speak in real 01:04:18.000 --> 01:04:18.789 align:start position:0% moving the rover sort of speak in real time 01:04:18.789 --> 01:04:18.799 align:start position:0% time 01:04:18.799 --> 01:04:21.829 align:start position:0% time everything<01:04:19.440> is<01:04:19.599> planned<01:04:20.559> and<01:04:20.720> those<01:04:21.200> um<01:04:21.599> that 01:04:21.829 --> 01:04:21.839 align:start position:0% everything is planned and those um that 01:04:21.839 --> 01:04:23.910 align:start position:0% everything is planned and those um that information<01:04:22.400> gets<01:04:22.640> sent<01:04:22.960> up<01:04:23.039> to<01:04:23.200> the<01:04:23.359> rover<01:04:23.760> so 01:04:23.910 --> 01:04:23.920 align:start position:0% information gets sent up to the rover so 01:04:23.920 --> 01:04:24.870 align:start position:0% information gets sent up to the rover so the<01:04:24.079> rover<01:04:24.400> can 01:04:24.870 --> 01:04:24.880 align:start position:0% the rover can 01:04:24.880 --> 01:04:27.430 align:start position:0% the rover can execute<01:04:25.440> what<01:04:25.599> the<01:04:25.760> team<01:04:26.079> wants<01:04:26.400> it<01:04:26.559> to<01:04:26.720> do<01:04:27.119> but 01:04:27.430 --> 01:04:27.440 align:start position:0% execute what the team wants it to do but 01:04:27.440 --> 01:04:28.150 align:start position:0% execute what the team wants it to do but safety 01:04:28.150 --> 01:04:28.160 align:start position:0% safety 01:04:28.160 --> 01:04:31.029 align:start position:0% safety is<01:04:28.319> so<01:04:28.640> important<01:04:29.920> to<01:04:30.079> be<01:04:30.240> able<01:04:30.400> to<01:04:30.559> ensure<01:04:30.960> the 01:04:31.029 --> 01:04:31.039 align:start position:0% is so important to be able to ensure the 01:04:31.039 --> 01:04:33.750 align:start position:0% is so important to be able to ensure the rover<01:04:31.440> doesn't<01:04:31.680> get<01:04:31.839> itself<01:04:32.240> in<01:04:32.400> trouble 01:04:33.750 --> 01:04:33.760 align:start position:0% rover doesn't get itself in trouble 01:04:33.760 --> 01:04:36.470 align:start position:0% rover doesn't get itself in trouble now<01:04:34.079> justin<01:04:34.559> something<01:04:35.119> very<01:04:35.520> near<01:04:35.920> and<01:04:36.079> dear 01:04:36.470 --> 01:04:36.480 align:start position:0% now justin something very near and dear 01:04:36.480 --> 01:04:37.430 align:start position:0% now justin something very near and dear to<01:04:36.720> your 01:04:37.430 --> 01:04:37.440 align:start position:0% to your 01:04:37.440 --> 01:04:40.950 align:start position:0% to your um<01:04:38.000> to<01:04:38.240> your<01:04:38.640> interests<01:04:39.680> about<01:04:40.240> collecting 01:04:40.950 --> 01:04:40.960 align:start position:0% um to your interests about collecting 01:04:40.960 --> 01:04:41.829 align:start position:0% um to your interests about collecting samples 01:04:41.829 --> 01:04:41.839 align:start position:0% samples 01:04:41.839 --> 01:04:43.829 align:start position:0% samples so<01:04:42.079> a<01:04:42.160> couple<01:04:42.480> of<01:04:42.640> questions<01:04:43.200> related<01:04:43.680> to 01:04:43.829 --> 01:04:43.839 align:start position:0% so a couple of questions related to 01:04:43.839 --> 01:04:45.990 align:start position:0% so a couple of questions related to collecting<01:04:44.400> the<01:04:44.559> samples<01:04:45.119> came<01:04:45.359> in<01:04:45.599> from<01:04:45.760> one 01:04:45.990 --> 01:04:46.000 align:start position:0% collecting the samples came in from one 01:04:46.000 --> 01:04:47.990 align:start position:0% collecting the samples came in from one of<01:04:46.079> our<01:04:46.240> solar<01:04:46.640> system<01:04:47.039> ambassadors<01:04:47.760> from 01:04:47.990 --> 01:04:48.000 align:start position:0% of our solar system ambassadors from 01:04:48.000 --> 01:04:49.190 align:start position:0% of our solar system ambassadors from georgia<01:04:48.480> and<01:04:48.640> another 01:04:49.190 --> 01:04:49.200 align:start position:0% georgia and another 01:04:49.200 --> 01:04:52.630 align:start position:0% georgia and another individual<01:04:50.319> in<01:04:50.480> terms<01:04:50.880> of<01:04:51.599> how<01:04:51.920> long<01:04:52.319> will 01:04:52.630 --> 01:04:52.640 align:start position:0% individual in terms of how long will 01:04:52.640 --> 01:04:54.069 align:start position:0% individual in terms of how long will perseverance<01:04:53.520> continue 01:04:54.069 --> 01:04:54.079 align:start position:0% perseverance continue 01:04:54.079 --> 01:04:56.950 align:start position:0% perseverance continue to<01:04:54.240> collect<01:04:54.720> samples<01:04:55.680> and<01:04:56.079> how<01:04:56.559> will<01:04:56.720> those 01:04:56.950 --> 01:04:56.960 align:start position:0% to collect samples and how will those 01:04:56.960 --> 01:04:57.829 align:start position:0% to collect samples and how will those samples<01:04:57.520> be 01:04:57.829 --> 01:04:57.839 align:start position:0% samples be 01:04:57.839 --> 01:05:00.870 align:start position:0% samples be stored<01:04:58.880> how<01:04:59.119> is<01:04:59.280> that<01:04:59.440> going<01:04:59.599> to<01:04:59.680> work<01:05:00.720> that's 01:05:00.870 --> 01:05:00.880 align:start position:0% stored how is that going to work that's 01:05:00.880 --> 01:05:01.990 align:start position:0% stored how is that going to work that's an<01:05:01.039> excellent<01:05:01.440> question 01:05:01.990 --> 01:05:02.000 align:start position:0% an excellent question 01:05:02.000 --> 01:05:05.910 align:start position:0% an excellent question um<01:05:02.880> and<01:05:04.240> the<01:05:04.400> fact<01:05:04.720> is<01:05:04.880> is<01:05:05.039> that<01:05:05.200> we<01:05:05.359> are<01:05:05.599> still 01:05:05.910 --> 01:05:05.920 align:start position:0% um and the fact is is that we are still 01:05:05.920 --> 01:05:07.510 align:start position:0% um and the fact is is that we are still working<01:05:06.400> out 01:05:07.510 --> 01:05:07.520 align:start position:0% working out 01:05:07.520 --> 01:05:10.789 align:start position:0% working out various<01:05:09.520> paths<01:05:09.920> forward 01:05:10.789 --> 01:05:10.799 align:start position:0% various paths forward 01:05:10.799 --> 01:05:14.789 align:start position:0% various paths forward we<01:05:11.039> have<01:05:11.200> evaluated<01:05:12.400> three<01:05:13.599> extended 01:05:14.789 --> 01:05:14.799 align:start position:0% we have evaluated three extended 01:05:14.799 --> 01:05:17.589 align:start position:0% we have evaluated three extended rover<01:05:15.200> paths<01:05:15.680> that<01:05:16.240> provide<01:05:16.960> essentially<01:05:17.440> one 01:05:17.589 --> 01:05:17.599 align:start position:0% rover paths that provide essentially one 01:05:17.599 --> 01:05:18.950 align:start position:0% rover paths that provide essentially one and<01:05:17.680> a<01:05:17.760> half<01:05:18.000> mars<01:05:18.319> years 01:05:18.950 --> 01:05:18.960 align:start position:0% and a half mars years 01:05:18.960 --> 01:05:21.990 align:start position:0% and a half mars years of<01:05:19.200> exploration<01:05:19.839> in<01:05:20.000> the<01:05:20.400> crater<01:05:21.039> and<01:05:21.200> then 01:05:21.990 --> 01:05:22.000 align:start position:0% of exploration in the crater and then 01:05:22.000 --> 01:05:24.150 align:start position:0% of exploration in the crater and then another<01:05:22.480> two<01:05:22.640> or<01:05:22.799> three<01:05:23.039> mars<01:05:23.359> years<01:05:23.760> outside 01:05:24.150 --> 01:05:24.160 align:start position:0% another two or three mars years outside 01:05:24.160 --> 01:05:25.510 align:start position:0% another two or three mars years outside of<01:05:24.240> the<01:05:24.400> crater 01:05:25.510 --> 01:05:25.520 align:start position:0% of the crater 01:05:25.520 --> 01:05:28.390 align:start position:0% of the crater and<01:05:25.760> so<01:05:26.160> it's<01:05:26.319> a<01:05:26.480> game<01:05:26.880> of<01:05:27.359> trying<01:05:27.680> to<01:05:27.839> maximize 01:05:28.390 --> 01:05:28.400 align:start position:0% and so it's a game of trying to maximize 01:05:28.400 --> 01:05:29.109 align:start position:0% and so it's a game of trying to maximize the<01:05:28.559> science 01:05:29.109 --> 01:05:29.119 align:start position:0% the science 01:05:29.119 --> 01:05:33.029 align:start position:0% the science and<01:05:29.200> so<01:05:29.359> we<01:05:29.520> have<01:05:29.760> only<01:05:30.720> 42<01:05:31.680> or<01:05:31.839> 43 01:05:33.029 --> 01:05:33.039 align:start position:0% and so we have only 42 or 43 01:05:33.039 --> 01:05:36.069 align:start position:0% and so we have only 42 or 43 uh<01:05:33.680> samples<01:05:34.079> that<01:05:34.160> we<01:05:34.319> can<01:05:34.520> collect<01:05:35.599> um 01:05:36.069 --> 01:05:36.079 align:start position:0% uh samples that we can collect um 01:05:36.079 --> 01:05:38.069 align:start position:0% uh samples that we can collect um and<01:05:36.240> so<01:05:36.880> we<01:05:37.039> could<01:05:37.200> collect<01:05:37.440> them<01:05:37.599> all<01:05:37.839> pretty 01:05:38.069 --> 01:05:38.079 align:start position:0% and so we could collect them all pretty 01:05:38.079 --> 01:05:40.150 align:start position:0% and so we could collect them all pretty early<01:05:38.480> or<01:05:38.640> we<01:05:38.799> could<01:05:39.039> wait 01:05:40.150 --> 01:05:40.160 align:start position:0% early or we could wait 01:05:40.160 --> 01:05:41.349 align:start position:0% early or we could wait we<01:05:40.319> don't<01:05:40.480> know<01:05:40.640> what<01:05:40.799> we're<01:05:40.960> going<01:05:41.200> to 01:05:41.349 --> 01:05:41.359 align:start position:0% we don't know what we're going to 01:05:41.359 --> 01:05:42.950 align:start position:0% we don't know what we're going to encounter<01:05:41.760> so<01:05:41.920> of<01:05:42.000> course<01:05:42.480> we're<01:05:42.720> playing 01:05:42.950 --> 01:05:42.960 align:start position:0% encounter so of course we're playing 01:05:42.960 --> 01:05:43.589 align:start position:0% encounter so of course we're playing this 01:05:43.589 --> 01:05:43.599 align:start position:0% this 01:05:43.599 --> 01:05:46.309 align:start position:0% this back<01:05:43.839> and<01:05:43.920> forth<01:05:44.240> this<01:05:44.480> parametrization<01:05:46.240> it 01:05:46.309 --> 01:05:46.319 align:start position:0% back and forth this parametrization it 01:05:46.319 --> 01:05:47.589 align:start position:0% back and forth this parametrization it will<01:05:46.480> take<01:05:46.720> us<01:05:46.880> about 01:05:47.589 --> 01:05:47.599 align:start position:0% will take us about 01:05:47.599 --> 01:05:49.670 align:start position:0% will take us about this<01:05:48.079> this<01:05:48.319> is<01:05:48.480> going<01:05:48.640> to<01:05:49.039> blow<01:05:49.200> your<01:05:49.359> mind<01:05:49.599> it 01:05:49.670 --> 01:05:49.680 align:start position:0% this this is going to blow your mind it 01:05:49.680 --> 01:05:51.910 align:start position:0% this this is going to blow your mind it takes<01:05:49.920> us<01:05:50.160> 10<01:05:50.480> days<01:05:50.799> for<01:05:50.960> one<01:05:51.280> sample 01:05:51.910 --> 01:05:51.920 align:start position:0% takes us 10 days for one sample 01:05:51.920 --> 01:05:55.109 align:start position:0% takes us 10 days for one sample just<01:05:53.200> doing<01:05:53.599> all<01:05:53.760> the<01:05:53.920> images<01:05:54.720> that's<01:05:54.960> our 01:05:55.109 --> 01:05:55.119 align:start position:0% just doing all the images that's our 01:05:55.119 --> 01:05:57.190 align:start position:0% just doing all the images that's our plan<01:05:55.359> at<01:05:55.440> least<01:05:55.680> on<01:05:55.839> average 01:05:57.190 --> 01:05:57.200 align:start position:0% plan at least on average 01:05:57.200 --> 01:06:00.549 align:start position:0% plan at least on average just<01:05:57.440> doing<01:05:57.680> all<01:05:57.839> the<01:05:58.000> imaging<01:05:58.640> positioning 01:06:00.549 --> 01:06:00.559 align:start position:0% just doing all the imaging positioning 01:06:00.559 --> 01:06:02.630 align:start position:0% just doing all the imaging positioning getting<01:06:01.200> making<01:06:01.520> sure<01:06:01.680> that's<01:06:02.000> that<01:06:02.240> it's<01:06:02.480> in 01:06:02.630 --> 01:06:02.640 align:start position:0% getting making sure that's that it's in 01:06:02.640 --> 01:06:04.630 align:start position:0% getting making sure that's that it's in the<01:06:03.200> in<01:06:03.359> the<01:06:03.839> um 01:06:04.630 --> 01:06:04.640 align:start position:0% the in the um 01:06:04.640 --> 01:06:08.309 align:start position:0% the in the um safe<01:06:05.359> um<01:06:06.079> uh<01:06:06.799> underbelly 01:06:08.309 --> 01:06:08.319 align:start position:0% safe um uh underbelly 01:06:08.319 --> 01:06:11.109 align:start position:0% safe um uh underbelly taking<01:06:08.640> a<01:06:08.880> post<01:06:09.440> imaging<01:06:09.920> image<01:06:10.480> or<01:06:10.640> series<01:06:11.039> of 01:06:11.109 --> 01:06:11.119 align:start position:0% taking a post imaging image or series of 01:06:11.119 --> 01:06:11.829 align:start position:0% taking a post imaging image or series of images 01:06:11.829 --> 01:06:11.839 align:start position:0% images 01:06:11.839 --> 01:06:13.510 align:start position:0% images making<01:06:12.240> measurements<01:06:12.799> around<01:06:13.119> just<01:06:13.280> to<01:06:13.359> make 01:06:13.510 --> 01:06:13.520 align:start position:0% making measurements around just to make 01:06:13.520 --> 01:06:15.589 align:start position:0% making measurements around just to make sure<01:06:13.680> we<01:06:13.760> have<01:06:13.920> all<01:06:14.079> the<01:06:14.240> context<01:06:14.720> because<01:06:14.960> the 01:06:15.589 --> 01:06:15.599 align:start position:0% sure we have all the context because the 01:06:15.599 --> 01:06:18.390 align:start position:0% sure we have all the context because the in-situ<01:06:16.319> context<01:06:16.799> the<01:06:17.039> outcrop<01:06:17.520> context<01:06:18.079> is 01:06:18.390 --> 01:06:18.400 align:start position:0% in-situ context the outcrop context is 01:06:18.400 --> 01:06:19.750 align:start position:0% in-situ context the outcrop context is is<01:06:18.559> what<01:06:18.720> we<01:06:18.799> don't<01:06:18.960> have<01:06:19.119> for<01:06:19.200> meteorites<01:06:19.680> i 01:06:19.750 --> 01:06:19.760 align:start position:0% is what we don't have for meteorites i 01:06:19.760 --> 01:06:20.789 align:start position:0% is what we don't have for meteorites i didn't<01:06:19.920> mention<01:06:20.160> this<01:06:20.319> but 01:06:20.789 --> 01:06:20.799 align:start position:0% didn't mention this but 01:06:20.799 --> 01:06:24.870 align:start position:0% didn't mention this but that<01:06:21.119> context<01:06:21.839> is<01:06:22.400> huge<01:06:23.520> um<01:06:23.760> so 01:06:24.870 --> 01:06:24.880 align:start position:0% that context is huge um so 01:06:24.880 --> 01:06:27.750 align:start position:0% that context is huge um so uh<01:06:25.359> if<01:06:25.839> we're<01:06:26.000> going<01:06:26.079> to<01:06:26.160> be<01:06:26.240> traversing<01:06:26.960> over 01:06:27.750 --> 01:06:27.760 align:start position:0% uh if we're going to be traversing over 01:06:27.760 --> 01:06:28.870 align:start position:0% uh if we're going to be traversing over the<01:06:28.000> entirety 01:06:28.870 --> 01:06:28.880 align:start position:0% the entirety 01:06:28.880 --> 01:06:32.230 align:start position:0% the entirety somewhere<01:06:29.520> uh<01:06:29.839> in<01:06:30.000> the<01:06:30.160> order<01:06:30.480> of<01:06:30.880> 15<01:06:31.359> to<01:06:31.599> 25 01:06:32.230 --> 01:06:32.240 align:start position:0% somewhere uh in the order of 15 to 25 01:06:32.240 --> 01:06:34.230 align:start position:0% somewhere uh in the order of 15 to 25 kilometers<01:06:32.799> depending<01:06:33.119> on 01:06:34.230 --> 01:06:34.240 align:start position:0% kilometers depending on 01:06:34.240 --> 01:06:37.430 align:start position:0% kilometers depending on what<01:06:34.480> traverse<01:06:34.880> we<01:06:35.200> we<01:06:35.440> take<01:06:36.240> um 01:06:37.430 --> 01:06:37.440 align:start position:0% what traverse we we take um 01:06:37.440 --> 01:06:40.069 align:start position:0% what traverse we we take um so<01:06:38.079> in<01:06:38.240> the<01:06:38.319> first<01:06:38.880> and<01:06:39.039> we're<01:06:39.200> still<01:06:39.760> again 01:06:40.069 --> 01:06:40.079 align:start position:0% so in the first and we're still again 01:06:40.079 --> 01:06:41.430 align:start position:0% so in the first and we're still again we're<01:06:40.319> still 01:06:41.430 --> 01:06:41.440 align:start position:0% we're still 01:06:41.440 --> 01:06:43.829 align:start position:0% we're still negotiating<01:06:42.079> the<01:06:42.559> sort<01:06:42.720> of<01:06:42.880> two<01:06:43.200> three<01:06:43.520> four 01:06:43.829 --> 01:06:43.839 align:start position:0% negotiating the sort of two three four 01:06:43.839 --> 01:06:44.710 align:start position:0% negotiating the sort of two three four year<01:06:44.400> uh 01:06:44.710 --> 01:06:44.720 align:start position:0% year uh 01:06:44.720 --> 01:06:47.910 align:start position:0% year uh out<01:06:44.960> plans<01:06:45.760> um 01:06:47.910 --> 01:06:47.920 align:start position:0% out plans um 01:06:47.920 --> 01:06:51.029 align:start position:0% out plans um but<01:06:48.480> uh<01:06:50.400> that's<01:06:50.720> the 01:06:51.029 --> 01:06:51.039 align:start position:0% but uh that's the 01:06:51.039 --> 01:06:52.710 align:start position:0% but uh that's the i'm<01:06:51.200> not<01:06:51.359> sure<01:06:51.520> if<01:06:51.599> i<01:06:51.760> answered<01:06:52.319> the<01:06:52.480> question 01:06:52.710 --> 01:06:52.720 align:start position:0% i'm not sure if i answered the question 01:06:52.720 --> 01:06:55.190 align:start position:0% i'm not sure if i answered the question complete<01:06:53.200> completely<01:06:53.760> but<01:06:54.000> that's<01:06:54.319> the 01:06:55.190 --> 01:06:55.200 align:start position:0% complete completely but that's the 01:06:55.200 --> 01:06:58.549 align:start position:0% complete completely but that's the the<01:06:55.760> timeline<01:06:56.240> for<01:06:56.480> for<01:06:56.640> sampling 01:06:58.549 --> 01:06:58.559 align:start position:0% the timeline for for sampling 01:06:58.559 --> 01:07:00.470 align:start position:0% the timeline for for sampling and<01:06:58.640> that's<01:06:58.960> amazing<01:06:59.520> to<01:06:59.680> think<01:06:59.920> about<01:07:00.319> you 01:07:00.470 --> 01:07:00.480 align:start position:0% and that's amazing to think about you 01:07:00.480 --> 01:07:02.870 align:start position:0% and that's amazing to think about you know<01:07:00.720> that<01:07:01.039> process<01:07:01.599> and<01:07:01.839> how<01:07:02.079> long<01:07:02.400> it<01:07:02.559> will 01:07:02.870 --> 01:07:02.880 align:start position:0% know that process and how long it will 01:07:02.880 --> 01:07:03.430 align:start position:0% know that process and how long it will take 01:07:03.430 --> 01:07:03.440 align:start position:0% take 01:07:03.440 --> 01:07:05.430 align:start position:0% take and<01:07:03.680> it<01:07:03.839> actually<01:07:04.319> kind<01:07:04.480> of<01:07:04.640> leads<01:07:05.039> into 01:07:05.430 --> 01:07:05.440 align:start position:0% and it actually kind of leads into 01:07:05.440 --> 01:07:07.430 align:start position:0% and it actually kind of leads into another<01:07:05.839> question<01:07:06.240> that<01:07:06.400> you<01:07:06.559> may<01:07:06.799> or<01:07:06.960> may<01:07:07.119> not 01:07:07.430 --> 01:07:07.440 align:start position:0% another question that you may or may not 01:07:07.440 --> 01:07:08.390 align:start position:0% another question that you may or may not have<01:07:07.680> a<01:07:07.760> whole<01:07:08.000> lot<01:07:08.160> of 01:07:08.390 --> 01:07:08.400 align:start position:0% have a whole lot of 01:07:08.400 --> 01:07:10.870 align:start position:0% have a whole lot of information<01:07:09.039> on<01:07:09.680> one<01:07:09.920> of<01:07:10.079> our<01:07:10.240> folks<01:07:10.559> is 01:07:10.870 --> 01:07:10.880 align:start position:0% information on one of our folks is 01:07:10.880 --> 01:07:11.910 align:start position:0% information on one of our folks is asking 01:07:11.910 --> 01:07:11.920 align:start position:0% asking 01:07:11.920 --> 01:07:15.910 align:start position:0% asking um<01:07:12.400> has<01:07:13.280> has<01:07:13.520> the<01:07:13.760> design<01:07:14.480> work<01:07:14.880> started 01:07:15.910 --> 01:07:15.920 align:start position:0% um has has the design work started 01:07:15.920 --> 01:07:18.789 align:start position:0% um has has the design work started to<01:07:16.160> retrieve<01:07:16.960> the<01:07:17.200> cash<01:07:17.680> samples<01:07:18.480> that 01:07:18.789 --> 01:07:18.799 align:start position:0% to retrieve the cash samples that 01:07:18.799 --> 01:07:20.710 align:start position:0% to retrieve the cash samples that perseverance<01:07:19.680> collected 01:07:20.710 --> 01:07:20.720 align:start position:0% perseverance collected 01:07:20.720 --> 01:07:22.630 align:start position:0% perseverance collected in<01:07:20.880> terms<01:07:21.200> of<01:07:21.440> you<01:07:21.520> know<01:07:21.680> the<01:07:21.920> launch<01:07:22.240> vehicle 01:07:22.630 --> 01:07:22.640 align:start position:0% in terms of you know the launch vehicle 01:07:22.640 --> 01:07:24.230 align:start position:0% in terms of you know the launch vehicle being<01:07:22.880> selected<01:07:23.440> or<01:07:23.599> any<01:07:23.839> kind<01:07:24.000> of 01:07:24.230 --> 01:07:24.240 align:start position:0% being selected or any kind of 01:07:24.240 --> 01:07:26.309 align:start position:0% being selected or any kind of sample<01:07:24.799> return<01:07:25.200> can<01:07:25.359> you<01:07:25.520> talk<01:07:25.760> a<01:07:25.839> little<01:07:26.079> bit 01:07:26.309 --> 01:07:26.319 align:start position:0% sample return can you talk a little bit 01:07:26.319 --> 01:07:27.670 align:start position:0% sample return can you talk a little bit to<01:07:26.480> that 01:07:27.670 --> 01:07:27.680 align:start position:0% to that 01:07:27.680 --> 01:07:30.470 align:start position:0% to that yeah<01:07:28.319> i<01:07:28.480> can<01:07:28.880> um<01:07:29.359> but<01:07:29.599> only<01:07:29.839> a<01:07:29.920> little<01:07:30.160> bit 01:07:30.470 --> 01:07:30.480 align:start position:0% yeah i can um but only a little bit 01:07:30.480 --> 01:07:32.390 align:start position:0% yeah i can um but only a little bit because<01:07:30.640> some<01:07:30.799> of<01:07:30.960> it<01:07:31.039> is<01:07:31.200> proprietary 01:07:32.390 --> 01:07:32.400 align:start position:0% because some of it is proprietary 01:07:32.400 --> 01:07:34.789 align:start position:0% because some of it is proprietary um<01:07:33.440> let<01:07:33.599> me<01:07:33.680> first<01:07:34.000> answer<01:07:34.319> the<01:07:34.400> second<01:07:34.640> part 01:07:34.789 --> 01:07:34.799 align:start position:0% um let me first answer the second part 01:07:34.799 --> 01:07:36.549 align:start position:0% um let me first answer the second part of<01:07:35.119> the<01:07:35.359> other<01:07:35.599> question<01:07:35.839> that<01:07:36.000> i<01:07:36.079> forgot<01:07:36.480> to 01:07:36.549 --> 01:07:36.559 align:start position:0% of the other question that i forgot to 01:07:36.559 --> 01:07:37.589 align:start position:0% of the other question that i forgot to mention<01:07:36.799> which<01:07:36.960> i<01:07:37.039> think<01:07:37.200> is 01:07:37.589 --> 01:07:37.599 align:start position:0% mention which i think is 01:07:37.599 --> 01:07:41.029 align:start position:0% mention which i think is key<01:07:38.400> the<01:07:38.880> the<01:07:39.039> question<01:07:39.440> asked<01:07:39.839> whether 01:07:41.029 --> 01:07:41.039 align:start position:0% key the the question asked whether 01:07:41.039 --> 01:07:43.190 align:start position:0% key the the question asked whether or<01:07:41.200> not<01:07:41.440> we<01:07:41.520> were<01:07:41.680> going<01:07:41.760> to<01:07:42.079> leave<01:07:42.319> the<01:07:42.559> cache 01:07:43.190 --> 01:07:43.200 align:start position:0% or not we were going to leave the cache 01:07:43.200 --> 01:07:45.430 align:start position:0% or not we were going to leave the cache in<01:07:43.359> one<01:07:43.599> place<01:07:43.920> or<01:07:44.079> more<01:07:44.240> than<01:07:44.400> one<01:07:44.640> place 01:07:45.430 --> 01:07:45.440 align:start position:0% in one place or more than one place 01:07:45.440 --> 01:07:48.309 align:start position:0% in one place or more than one place we<01:07:45.599> plan<01:07:45.920> to<01:07:46.000> have<01:07:46.559> two<01:07:46.960> primary<01:07:47.520> caches<01:07:48.000> or 01:07:48.309 --> 01:07:48.319 align:start position:0% we plan to have two primary caches or 01:07:48.319 --> 01:07:50.870 align:start position:0% we plan to have two primary caches or two<01:07:48.559> caches<01:07:48.960> one<01:07:49.119> primary<01:07:49.599> and<01:07:49.680> one<01:07:49.920> secondary 01:07:50.870 --> 01:07:50.880 align:start position:0% two caches one primary and one secondary 01:07:50.880 --> 01:07:53.510 align:start position:0% two caches one primary and one secondary um<01:07:51.440> because<01:07:52.400> there<01:07:52.640> is<01:07:52.799> a<01:07:52.880> chance<01:07:53.119> we'll<01:07:53.280> get 01:07:53.510 --> 01:07:53.520 align:start position:0% um because there is a chance we'll get 01:07:53.520 --> 01:07:54.390 align:start position:0% um because there is a chance we'll get stuck 01:07:54.390 --> 01:07:54.400 align:start position:0% stuck 01:07:54.400 --> 01:07:57.430 align:start position:0% stuck the<01:07:54.480> rover<01:07:54.799> i<01:07:54.960> mean<01:07:55.280> and<01:07:55.520> we<01:07:56.799> could<01:07:56.960> get<01:07:57.119> stuck 01:07:57.430 --> 01:07:57.440 align:start position:0% the rover i mean and we could get stuck 01:07:57.440 --> 01:07:58.710 align:start position:0% the rover i mean and we could get stuck someplace<01:07:57.920> where<01:07:58.240> this 01:07:58.710 --> 01:07:58.720 align:start position:0% someplace where this 01:07:58.720 --> 01:08:01.829 align:start position:0% someplace where this this<01:07:59.760> fetch<01:08:00.400> vehicle<01:08:00.880> and<01:08:00.960> that's<01:08:01.200> the 01:08:01.829 --> 01:08:01.839 align:start position:0% this fetch vehicle and that's the 01:08:01.839 --> 01:08:04.390 align:start position:0% this fetch vehicle and that's the part<01:08:02.079> of<01:08:02.160> the<01:08:02.319> second<01:08:02.640> question<01:08:03.359> can't<01:08:03.599> get<01:08:03.839> to 01:08:04.390 --> 01:08:04.400 align:start position:0% part of the second question can't get to 01:08:04.400 --> 01:08:06.390 align:start position:0% part of the second question can't get to and<01:08:04.480> that<01:08:04.640> would<01:08:04.799> be<01:08:04.960> a<01:08:05.039> disaster<01:08:05.680> and<01:08:05.839> so 01:08:06.390 --> 01:08:06.400 align:start position:0% and that would be a disaster and so 01:08:06.400 --> 01:08:10.390 align:start position:0% and that would be a disaster and so we<01:08:06.640> plan<01:08:06.880> to<01:08:07.039> basically<01:08:07.920> collect<01:08:08.839> about<01:08:09.920> half 01:08:10.390 --> 01:08:10.400 align:start position:0% we plan to basically collect about half 01:08:10.400 --> 01:08:13.349 align:start position:0% we plan to basically collect about half of<01:08:10.480> the<01:08:10.640> samples<01:08:11.039> maybe<01:08:12.319> plus<01:08:12.480> or<01:08:12.640> minus<01:08:13.119> three 01:08:13.349 --> 01:08:13.359 align:start position:0% of the samples maybe plus or minus three 01:08:13.359 --> 01:08:15.190 align:start position:0% of the samples maybe plus or minus three or<01:08:13.440> four<01:08:13.680> samples 01:08:15.190 --> 01:08:15.200 align:start position:0% or four samples 01:08:15.200 --> 01:08:18.870 align:start position:0% or four samples all<01:08:15.520> critical<01:08:16.480> to<01:08:16.719> the<01:08:16.880> crater<01:08:18.159> and 01:08:18.870 --> 01:08:18.880 align:start position:0% all critical to the crater and 01:08:18.880 --> 01:08:22.630 align:start position:0% all critical to the crater and we<01:08:19.040> will<01:08:19.600> then<01:08:20.000> cache<01:08:20.719> half<01:08:21.040> of<01:08:21.120> that<01:08:21.440> half 01:08:22.630 --> 01:08:22.640 align:start position:0% we will then cache half of that half 01:08:22.640 --> 01:08:25.349 align:start position:0% we will then cache half of that half someplace<01:08:23.279> that<01:08:23.440> we<01:08:23.679> definitely<01:08:24.080> can<01:08:24.239> get<01:08:24.480> to 01:08:25.349 --> 01:08:25.359 align:start position:0% someplace that we definitely can get to 01:08:25.359 --> 01:08:26.229 align:start position:0% someplace that we definitely can get to and<01:08:25.440> then<01:08:25.600> we'll 01:08:26.229 --> 01:08:26.239 align:start position:0% and then we'll 01:08:26.239 --> 01:08:29.189 align:start position:0% and then we'll then<01:08:26.480> we'll<01:08:27.199> this<01:08:27.440> is<01:08:27.600> notional<01:08:28.480> but<01:08:28.640> this<01:08:28.880> is 01:08:29.189 --> 01:08:29.199 align:start position:0% then we'll this is notional but this is 01:08:29.199 --> 01:08:29.910 align:start position:0% then we'll this is notional but this is the<01:08:29.359> plan 01:08:29.910 --> 01:08:29.920 align:start position:0% the plan 01:08:29.920 --> 01:08:33.269 align:start position:0% the plan then<01:08:30.159> we'll<01:08:30.480> carry<01:08:31.600> a<01:08:31.839> duplicate<01:08:32.719> set 01:08:33.269 --> 01:08:33.279 align:start position:0% then we'll carry a duplicate set 01:08:33.279 --> 01:08:35.749 align:start position:0% then we'll carry a duplicate set of<01:08:33.440> that<01:08:33.759> first<01:08:34.159> cache<01:08:34.480> with<01:08:34.719> us<01:08:35.279> as<01:08:35.520> we 01:08:35.749 --> 01:08:35.759 align:start position:0% of that first cache with us as we 01:08:35.759 --> 01:08:37.269 align:start position:0% of that first cache with us as we continue<01:08:36.239> to<01:08:36.480> explore 01:08:37.269 --> 01:08:37.279 align:start position:0% continue to explore 01:08:37.279 --> 01:08:40.550 align:start position:0% continue to explore the<01:08:37.759> the<01:08:38.080> margin<01:08:38.640> and<01:08:38.799> the<01:08:38.960> outer<01:08:39.359> area<01:08:40.159> around 01:08:40.550 --> 01:08:40.560 align:start position:0% the the margin and the outer area around 01:08:40.560 --> 01:08:41.269 align:start position:0% the the margin and the outer area around jezreel 01:08:41.269 --> 01:08:41.279 align:start position:0% jezreel 01:08:41.279 --> 01:08:42.950 align:start position:0% jezreel and<01:08:41.359> then<01:08:41.520> we'll<01:08:41.679> have<01:08:41.839> a<01:08:41.920> second<01:08:42.239> cache<01:08:42.880> and 01:08:42.950 --> 01:08:42.960 align:start position:0% and then we'll have a second cache and 01:08:42.960 --> 01:08:44.390 align:start position:0% and then we'll have a second cache and then<01:08:43.120> that<01:08:43.359> second<01:08:43.679> cache 01:08:44.390 --> 01:08:44.400 align:start position:0% then that second cache 01:08:44.400 --> 01:08:46.870 align:start position:0% then that second cache it<01:08:44.480> will<01:08:44.640> have<01:08:45.120> all<01:08:45.359> of<01:08:45.679> the<01:08:46.159> the<01:08:46.400> highest 01:08:46.870 --> 01:08:46.880 align:start position:0% it will have all of the the highest 01:08:46.880 --> 01:08:48.630 align:start position:0% it will have all of the the highest priority<01:08:47.359> samples<01:08:47.759> that<01:08:47.839> we<01:08:48.000> had<01:08:48.239> from<01:08:48.400> the 01:08:48.630 --> 01:08:48.640 align:start position:0% priority samples that we had from the 01:08:48.640 --> 01:08:49.510 align:start position:0% priority samples that we had from the first 01:08:49.510 --> 01:08:49.520 align:start position:0% first 01:08:49.520 --> 01:08:52.870 align:start position:0% first part<01:08:49.759> of<01:08:49.839> the<01:08:49.920> mission<01:08:50.880> and<01:08:52.239> samples<01:08:52.640> from<01:08:52.799> the 01:08:52.870 --> 01:08:52.880 align:start position:0% part of the mission and samples from the 01:08:52.880 --> 01:08:53.829 align:start position:0% part of the mission and samples from the second<01:08:53.199> part<01:08:53.440> now 01:08:53.829 --> 01:08:53.839 align:start position:0% second part now 01:08:53.839 --> 01:08:55.829 align:start position:0% second part now we<01:08:54.080> probably<01:08:54.400> would<01:08:55.040> would<01:08:55.279> collect<01:08:55.679> just 01:08:55.829 --> 01:08:55.839 align:start position:0% we probably would would collect just 01:08:55.839 --> 01:08:57.430 align:start position:0% we probably would would collect just that<01:08:56.080> second<01:08:56.560> cache 01:08:57.430 --> 01:08:57.440 align:start position:0% that second cache 01:08:57.440 --> 01:08:59.430 align:start position:0% that second cache because<01:08:57.679> it<01:08:57.759> has<01:08:58.480> the<01:08:58.640> samples<01:08:58.960> from<01:08:59.120> the 01:08:59.430 --> 01:08:59.440 align:start position:0% because it has the samples from the 01:08:59.440 --> 01:09:00.470 align:start position:0% because it has the samples from the crater<01:08:59.839> and<01:09:00.080> those 01:09:00.470 --> 01:09:00.480 align:start position:0% crater and those 01:09:00.480 --> 01:09:02.789 align:start position:0% crater and those from<01:09:00.719> outside<01:09:01.920> unless<01:09:02.319> there<01:09:02.400> was<01:09:02.560> some 01:09:02.789 --> 01:09:02.799 align:start position:0% from outside unless there was some 01:09:02.799 --> 01:09:04.789 align:start position:0% from outside unless there was some disaster<01:09:03.279> we<01:09:03.440> got<01:09:03.600> stuck<01:09:03.759> in<01:09:03.920> a<01:09:04.000> sand<01:09:04.159> dune 01:09:04.789 --> 01:09:04.799 align:start position:0% disaster we got stuck in a sand dune 01:09:04.799 --> 01:09:07.590 align:start position:0% disaster we got stuck in a sand dune the<01:09:05.120> the<01:09:05.600> rover<01:09:06.159> flipped<01:09:06.480> over<01:09:06.640> a<01:09:06.719> cliff<01:09:06.960> face 01:09:07.590 --> 01:09:07.600 align:start position:0% the the rover flipped over a cliff face 01:09:07.600 --> 01:09:08.950 align:start position:0% the the rover flipped over a cliff face something<01:09:07.920> like<01:09:08.080> this 01:09:08.950 --> 01:09:08.960 align:start position:0% something like this 01:09:08.960 --> 01:09:11.430 align:start position:0% something like this um<01:09:09.120> so<01:09:09.279> the<01:09:09.440> second<01:09:09.759> question<01:09:10.080> about<01:09:10.400> the<01:09:11.120> the 01:09:11.430 --> 01:09:11.440 align:start position:0% um so the second question about the the 01:09:11.440 --> 01:09:12.309 align:start position:0% um so the second question about the the the<01:09:11.600> next<01:09:11.839> stage 01:09:12.309 --> 01:09:12.319 align:start position:0% the next stage 01:09:12.319 --> 01:09:14.309 align:start position:0% the next stage there<01:09:12.560> is<01:09:13.120> this<01:09:13.359> a<01:09:13.440> lot<01:09:13.600> of<01:09:13.759> our<01:09:13.839> european 01:09:14.309 --> 01:09:14.319 align:start position:0% there is this a lot of our european 01:09:14.319 --> 01:09:16.309 align:start position:0% there is this a lot of our european partners<01:09:14.719> are<01:09:14.880> involved<01:09:15.279> with 01:09:16.309 --> 01:09:16.319 align:start position:0% partners are involved with 01:09:16.319 --> 01:09:19.510 align:start position:0% partners are involved with and<01:09:16.480> leading<01:09:17.120> this<01:09:18.080> part<01:09:18.719> obviously<01:09:19.120> this<01:09:19.279> is 01:09:19.510 --> 01:09:19.520 align:start position:0% and leading this part obviously this is 01:09:19.520 --> 01:09:21.030 align:start position:0% and leading this part obviously this is this is<01:09:19.839> all<01:09:20.000> international<01:09:20.560> and<01:09:20.719> and<01:09:20.880> we're 01:09:21.030 --> 01:09:21.040 align:start position:0% this is all international and and we're 01:09:21.040 --> 01:09:22.950 align:start position:0% this is all international and and we're working<01:09:21.520> it<01:09:22.080> across<01:09:22.560> the 01:09:22.950 --> 01:09:22.960 align:start position:0% working it across the 01:09:22.960 --> 01:09:26.229 align:start position:0% working it across the the<01:09:23.600> the<01:09:23.920> the<01:09:24.080> ocean<01:09:24.400> if<01:09:24.480> you<01:09:24.719> will<01:09:25.679> but<01:09:25.920> uh 01:09:26.229 --> 01:09:26.239 align:start position:0% the the the ocean if you will but uh 01:09:26.239 --> 01:09:29.590 align:start position:0% the the the ocean if you will but uh they<01:09:26.400> have<01:09:26.719> uh<01:09:26.960> uh<01:09:27.920> and<01:09:28.319> their<01:09:28.480> partners<01:09:28.960> have 01:09:29.590 --> 01:09:29.600 align:start position:0% they have uh uh and their partners have 01:09:29.600 --> 01:09:34.309 align:start position:0% they have uh uh and their partners have uh<01:09:30.159> very<01:09:30.799> um<01:09:32.480> complete<01:09:33.040> designs<01:09:33.759> of<01:09:34.000> what<01:09:34.159> the 01:09:34.309 --> 01:09:34.319 align:start position:0% uh very um complete designs of what the 01:09:34.319 --> 01:09:35.910 align:start position:0% uh very um complete designs of what the fetch<01:09:34.640> vehicle<01:09:35.040> would<01:09:35.199> look<01:09:35.440> like 01:09:35.910 --> 01:09:35.920 align:start position:0% fetch vehicle would look like 01:09:35.920 --> 01:09:37.990 align:start position:0% fetch vehicle would look like actually<01:09:36.239> it's<01:09:36.480> faster<01:09:36.880> than<01:09:37.040> perseverance 01:09:37.990 --> 01:09:38.000 align:start position:0% actually it's faster than perseverance 01:09:38.000 --> 01:09:39.030 align:start position:0% actually it's faster than perseverance it's<01:09:38.159> gonna 01:09:39.030 --> 01:09:39.040 align:start position:0% it's gonna 01:09:39.040 --> 01:09:41.510 align:start position:0% it's gonna run<01:09:39.199> in<01:09:39.440> and<01:09:40.159> pick<01:09:40.400> up<01:09:40.560> all<01:09:40.640> the<01:09:40.799> samples<01:09:41.199> and 01:09:41.510 --> 01:09:41.520 align:start position:0% run in and pick up all the samples and 01:09:41.520 --> 01:09:42.070 align:start position:0% run in and pick up all the samples and and<01:09:41.600> then 01:09:42.070 --> 01:09:42.080 align:start position:0% and then 01:09:42.080 --> 01:09:44.229 align:start position:0% and then then<01:09:42.319> carry<01:09:42.560> them<01:09:42.719> over<01:09:42.960> to<01:09:43.199> our<01:09:43.759> launch<01:09:44.080> off 01:09:44.229 --> 01:09:44.239 align:start position:0% then carry them over to our launch off 01:09:44.239 --> 01:09:46.070 align:start position:0% then carry them over to our launch off of<01:09:44.400> mars<01:09:45.040> platform 01:09:46.070 --> 01:09:46.080 align:start position:0% of mars platform 01:09:46.080 --> 01:09:48.390 align:start position:0% of mars platform um<01:09:46.480> one<01:09:46.640> of<01:09:46.799> the<01:09:46.880> things<01:09:47.199> that<01:09:47.520> i<01:09:47.920> was 01:09:48.390 --> 01:09:48.400 align:start position:0% um one of the things that i was 01:09:48.400 --> 01:09:49.829 align:start position:0% um one of the things that i was surprised<01:09:49.040> by 01:09:49.829 --> 01:09:49.839 align:start position:0% surprised by 01:09:49.839 --> 01:09:51.349 align:start position:0% surprised by is<01:09:50.000> that's<01:09:50.159> going<01:09:50.239> to<01:09:50.319> be<01:09:50.480> done<01:09:50.799> automated<01:09:51.279> as 01:09:51.349 --> 01:09:51.359 align:start position:0% is that's going to be done automated as 01:09:51.359 --> 01:09:53.349 align:start position:0% is that's going to be done automated as well<01:09:51.920> so<01:09:52.080> that<01:09:52.640> that 01:09:53.349 --> 01:09:53.359 align:start position:0% well so that that 01:09:53.359 --> 01:09:55.750 align:start position:0% well so that that that<01:09:53.600> collection<01:09:54.159> of<01:09:54.320> the<01:09:54.960> of<01:09:55.120> the<01:09:55.360> cache 01:09:55.750 --> 01:09:55.760 align:start position:0% that collection of the of the cache 01:09:55.760 --> 01:09:56.630 align:start position:0% that collection of the of the cache samples 01:09:56.630 --> 01:09:56.640 align:start position:0% samples 01:09:56.640 --> 01:09:59.750 align:start position:0% samples is<01:09:57.600> is<01:09:57.760> going<01:09:57.840> to<01:09:57.920> be<01:09:58.080> done<01:09:58.320> by<01:09:58.480> a<01:09:58.640> robot<01:09:59.280> that 01:09:59.750 --> 01:09:59.760 align:start position:0% is is going to be done by a robot that 01:09:59.760 --> 01:10:01.990 align:start position:0% is is going to be done by a robot that basically<01:10:00.480> drives<01:10:01.040> over<01:10:01.360> like<01:10:01.600> sort<01:10:01.760> of<01:10:01.840> one 01:10:01.990 --> 01:10:02.000 align:start position:0% basically drives over like sort of one 01:10:02.000 --> 01:10:03.270 align:start position:0% basically drives over like sort of one of<01:10:02.080> your 01:10:03.270 --> 01:10:03.280 align:start position:0% of your 01:10:03.280 --> 01:10:05.590 align:start position:0% of your auto<01:10:03.840> vacuum<01:10:04.239> cleaners<01:10:04.640> in<01:10:04.719> your<01:10:04.800> house<01:10:05.360> and 01:10:05.590 --> 01:10:05.600 align:start position:0% auto vacuum cleaners in your house and 01:10:05.600 --> 01:10:06.630 align:start position:0% auto vacuum cleaners in your house and picks<01:10:05.840> them<01:10:06.000> up 01:10:06.630 --> 01:10:06.640 align:start position:0% picks them up 01:10:06.640 --> 01:10:10.709 align:start position:0% picks them up and<01:10:07.040> carries<01:10:07.360> them<01:10:07.520> off 01:10:10.709 --> 01:10:10.719 align:start position:0% 01:10:10.719 --> 01:10:13.510 align:start position:0% so<01:10:11.280> so<01:10:11.679> very<01:10:12.080> exciting<01:10:12.640> it's<01:10:12.880> just<01:10:13.120> hard<01:10:13.360> to 01:10:13.510 --> 01:10:13.520 align:start position:0% so so very exciting it's just hard to 01:10:13.520 --> 01:10:15.430 align:start position:0% so so very exciting it's just hard to believe<01:10:14.000> we're<01:10:14.239> right<01:10:14.480> around<01:10:14.800> the<01:10:14.960> corner 01:10:15.430 --> 01:10:15.440 align:start position:0% believe we're right around the corner 01:10:15.440 --> 01:10:16.070 align:start position:0% believe we're right around the corner nine<01:10:15.760> days 01:10:16.070 --> 01:10:16.080 align:start position:0% nine days 01:10:16.080 --> 01:10:18.870 align:start position:0% nine days away<01:10:16.480> before<01:10:17.440> you<01:10:17.600> know<01:10:17.840> we<01:10:18.080> really<01:10:18.480> get<01:10:18.719> to 01:10:18.870 --> 01:10:18.880 align:start position:0% away before you know we really get to 01:10:18.880 --> 01:10:19.990 align:start position:0% away before you know we really get to see<01:10:19.120> some<01:10:19.360> of<01:10:19.520> this 01:10:19.990 --> 01:10:20.000 align:start position:0% see some of this 01:10:20.000 --> 01:10:23.510 align:start position:0% see some of this uh<01:10:20.320> come<01:10:20.640> to<01:10:20.800> fruition<01:10:21.440> so<01:10:21.840> so<01:10:22.159> very<01:10:22.560> exciting 01:10:23.510 --> 01:10:23.520 align:start position:0% uh come to fruition so so very exciting 01:10:23.520 --> 01:10:26.149 align:start position:0% uh come to fruition so so very exciting now<01:10:23.760> justin<01:10:24.239> it<01:10:24.400> is<01:10:24.640> 15<01:10:25.199> minutes<01:10:25.600> to<01:10:25.760> the<01:10:25.920> top 01:10:26.149 --> 01:10:26.159 align:start position:0% now justin it is 15 minutes to the top 01:10:26.159 --> 01:10:26.950 align:start position:0% now justin it is 15 minutes to the top of<01:10:26.239> the<01:10:26.480> hour 01:10:26.950 --> 01:10:26.960 align:start position:0% of the hour 01:10:26.960 --> 01:10:29.030 align:start position:0% of the hour are<01:10:27.120> you<01:10:27.360> able<01:10:27.679> to<01:10:27.920> stay<01:10:28.239> on<01:10:28.480> a<01:10:28.640> little<01:10:28.800> bit 01:10:29.030 --> 01:10:29.040 align:start position:0% are you able to stay on a little bit 01:10:29.040 --> 01:10:31.350 align:start position:0% are you able to stay on a little bit more<01:10:29.440> or<01:10:29.840> i<01:10:30.000> just<01:10:30.159> want<01:10:30.320> to<01:10:30.400> be<01:10:30.640> sensitive<01:10:31.199> to 01:10:31.350 --> 01:10:31.360 align:start position:0% more or i just want to be sensitive to 01:10:31.360 --> 01:10:33.110 align:start position:0% more or i just want to be sensitive to your<01:10:31.600> busy<01:10:31.920> schedule 01:10:33.110 --> 01:10:33.120 align:start position:0% your busy schedule 01:10:33.120 --> 01:10:35.350 align:start position:0% your busy schedule i<01:10:33.280> i<01:10:33.520> appreciate<01:10:34.000> that<01:10:34.239> i'm<01:10:34.480> i'm<01:10:34.880> i'm<01:10:35.040> good<01:10:35.199> if 01:10:35.350 --> 01:10:35.360 align:start position:0% i i appreciate that i'm i'm i'm good if 01:10:35.360 --> 01:10:36.870 align:start position:0% i i appreciate that i'm i'm i'm good if there<01:10:35.520> are<01:10:35.679> other<01:10:35.920> questions<01:10:36.239> i<01:10:36.320> can<01:10:36.480> answer<01:10:36.800> a 01:10:36.870 --> 01:10:36.880 align:start position:0% there are other questions i can answer a 01:10:36.880 --> 01:10:37.990 align:start position:0% there are other questions i can answer a few<01:10:37.120> more 01:10:37.990 --> 01:10:38.000 align:start position:0% few more 01:10:38.000 --> 01:10:40.630 align:start position:0% few more my<01:10:38.239> kids<01:10:38.480> are<01:10:39.760> doing<01:10:40.000> remote<01:10:40.320> school<01:10:40.560> and 01:10:40.630 --> 01:10:40.640 align:start position:0% my kids are doing remote school and 01:10:40.640 --> 01:10:43.189 align:start position:0% my kids are doing remote school and they're<01:10:40.800> quiet<01:10:41.120> so<01:10:41.360> it's<01:10:41.520> like<01:10:41.760> a 01:10:43.189 --> 01:10:43.199 align:start position:0% they're quiet so it's like a 01:10:43.199 --> 01:10:45.510 align:start position:0% they're quiet so it's like a and<01:10:43.520> kids<01:10:43.760> of<01:10:44.000> all<01:10:44.239> ages<01:10:44.640> that<01:10:44.880> is<01:10:45.120> because<01:10:45.280> we 01:10:45.510 --> 01:10:45.520 align:start position:0% and kids of all ages that is because we 01:10:45.520 --> 01:10:48.550 align:start position:0% and kids of all ages that is because we still<01:10:45.760> have<01:10:45.960> 118<01:10:47.040> participants<01:10:47.920> on<01:10:48.080> the<01:10:48.239> line 01:10:48.550 --> 01:10:48.560 align:start position:0% still have 118 participants on the line 01:10:48.560 --> 01:10:50.550 align:start position:0% still have 118 participants on the line and<01:10:48.719> that<01:10:48.880> doesn't<01:10:49.199> even<01:10:49.520> count<01:10:49.840> the<01:10:50.080> students 01:10:50.550 --> 01:10:50.560 align:start position:0% and that doesn't even count the students 01:10:50.560 --> 01:10:52.630 align:start position:0% and that doesn't even count the students that<01:10:50.800> some<01:10:50.960> of<01:10:51.040> these<01:10:51.280> educators<01:10:52.000> may<01:10:52.320> have<01:10:52.560> in 01:10:52.630 --> 01:10:52.640 align:start position:0% that some of these educators may have in 01:10:52.640 --> 01:10:54.550 align:start position:0% that some of these educators may have in their<01:10:52.880> classrooms<01:10:53.600> with<01:10:53.840> them 01:10:54.550 --> 01:10:54.560 align:start position:0% their classrooms with them 01:10:54.560 --> 01:10:57.830 align:start position:0% their classrooms with them so<01:10:55.120> um<01:10:56.000> so<01:10:56.400> cena<01:10:56.880> as<01:10:56.960> long<01:10:57.199> as<01:10:57.280> you're<01:10:57.520> okay 01:10:57.830 --> 01:10:57.840 align:start position:0% so um so cena as long as you're okay 01:10:57.840 --> 01:11:00.149 align:start position:0% so um so cena as long as you're okay with<01:10:58.080> continuing<01:10:58.719> the<01:10:58.880> live<01:10:59.120> stream<01:10:59.600> we<01:10:59.760> will 01:11:00.149 --> 01:11:00.159 align:start position:0% with continuing the live stream we will 01:11:00.159 --> 01:11:03.510 align:start position:0% with continuing the live stream we will um<01:11:01.040> uh<01:11:01.760> ask<01:11:02.000> a<01:11:02.080> few<01:11:02.320> more<01:11:02.640> questions 01:11:03.510 --> 01:11:03.520 align:start position:0% um uh ask a few more questions 01:11:03.520 --> 01:11:05.990 align:start position:0% um uh ask a few more questions um<01:11:03.840> but<01:11:04.159> cena<01:11:04.640> if<01:11:04.800> at<01:11:04.960> any<01:11:05.199> point<01:11:05.440> you<01:11:05.600> need<01:11:05.840> to 01:11:05.990 --> 01:11:06.000 align:start position:0% um but cena if at any point you need to 01:11:06.000 --> 01:11:08.070 align:start position:0% um but cena if at any point you need to cut<01:11:06.239> it<01:11:06.400> off<01:11:06.640> and<01:11:06.800> go<01:11:06.960> away<01:11:07.440> i<01:11:07.679> totally 01:11:08.070 --> 01:11:08.080 align:start position:0% cut it off and go away i totally 01:11:08.080 --> 01:11:10.149 align:start position:0% cut it off and go away i totally understand<01:11:08.640> that<01:11:08.880> as<01:11:09.040> well<01:11:09.280> and<01:11:09.440> again 01:11:10.149 --> 01:11:10.159 align:start position:0% understand that as well and again 01:11:10.159 --> 01:11:13.110 align:start position:0% understand that as well and again um<01:11:10.400> before<01:11:11.280> i<01:11:11.440> go<01:11:11.679> into<01:11:11.920> another<01:11:12.320> question<01:11:12.880> i 01:11:13.110 --> 01:11:13.120 align:start position:0% um before i go into another question i 01:11:13.120 --> 01:11:15.669 align:start position:0% um before i go into another question i can't<01:11:13.440> thank<01:11:13.840> our<01:11:14.159> asu<01:11:14.880> partners 01:11:15.669 --> 01:11:15.679 align:start position:0% can't thank our asu partners 01:11:15.679 --> 01:11:18.790 align:start position:0% can't thank our asu partners with<01:11:15.920> infiniscope<01:11:16.880> enough<01:11:17.760> um<01:11:18.159> because<01:11:18.560> they 01:11:18.790 --> 01:11:18.800 align:start position:0% with infiniscope enough um because they 01:11:18.800 --> 01:11:21.590 align:start position:0% with infiniscope enough um because they have<01:11:19.040> really<01:11:19.440> enabled<01:11:20.000> us<01:11:20.239> to<01:11:20.480> use<01:11:20.800> this<01:11:21.120> forum 01:11:21.590 --> 01:11:21.600 align:start position:0% have really enabled us to use this forum 01:11:21.600 --> 01:11:22.229 align:start position:0% have really enabled us to use this forum to<01:11:21.840> share 01:11:22.229 --> 01:11:22.239 align:start position:0% to share 01:11:22.239 --> 01:11:25.430 align:start position:0% to share justin<01:11:23.199> and<01:11:23.440> his<01:11:23.920> knowledge<01:11:24.800> passion 01:11:25.430 --> 01:11:25.440 align:start position:0% justin and his knowledge passion 01:11:25.440 --> 01:11:27.669 align:start position:0% justin and his knowledge passion and<01:11:25.840> information<01:11:26.560> about<01:11:26.880> this<01:11:27.199> upcoming 01:11:27.669 --> 01:11:27.679 align:start position:0% and information about this upcoming 01:11:27.679 --> 01:11:30.149 align:start position:0% and information about this upcoming landing<01:11:28.159> so<01:11:28.320> we<01:11:28.560> are<01:11:28.800> so<01:11:29.120> thankful 01:11:30.149 --> 01:11:30.159 align:start position:0% landing so we are so thankful 01:11:30.159 --> 01:11:33.110 align:start position:0% landing so we are so thankful especially<01:11:30.960> to<01:11:31.199> cena<01:11:31.600> kirk<01:11:32.000> and<01:11:32.080> the<01:11:32.239> asu<01:11:32.880> team 01:11:33.110 --> 01:11:33.120 align:start position:0% especially to cena kirk and the asu team 01:11:33.120 --> 01:11:34.709 align:start position:0% especially to cena kirk and the asu team within<01:11:33.520> finisco 01:11:34.709 --> 01:11:34.719 align:start position:0% within finisco 01:11:34.719 --> 01:11:38.149 align:start position:0% within finisco for<01:11:34.880> hosting<01:11:35.360> this<01:11:35.679> webinar<01:11:36.800> so<01:11:37.280> so<01:11:37.600> justin 01:11:38.149 --> 01:11:38.159 align:start position:0% for hosting this webinar so so justin 01:11:38.159 --> 01:11:38.630 align:start position:0% for hosting this webinar so so justin here 01:11:38.630 --> 01:11:38.640 align:start position:0% here 01:11:38.640 --> 01:11:40.950 align:start position:0% here is<01:11:38.880> a<01:11:39.120> question<01:11:39.679> that<01:11:39.920> i<01:11:40.080> think<01:11:40.320> is<01:11:40.640> quite 01:11:40.950 --> 01:11:40.960 align:start position:0% is a question that i think is quite 01:11:40.960 --> 01:11:42.630 align:start position:0% is a question that i think is quite interesting<01:11:41.520> and<01:11:41.679> i'll<01:11:41.760> be<01:11:42.000> interesting<01:11:42.480> to 01:11:42.630 --> 01:11:42.640 align:start position:0% interesting and i'll be interesting to 01:11:42.640 --> 01:11:43.110 align:start position:0% interesting and i'll be interesting to hear 01:11:43.110 --> 01:11:43.120 align:start position:0% hear 01:11:43.120 --> 01:11:45.669 align:start position:0% hear what<01:11:43.280> your<01:11:43.520> answer<01:11:43.920> is<01:11:44.159> to<01:11:44.400> it<01:11:44.960> so<01:11:45.199> one<01:11:45.360> of<01:11:45.520> our 01:11:45.669 --> 01:11:45.679 align:start position:0% what your answer is to it so one of our 01:11:45.679 --> 01:11:47.430 align:start position:0% what your answer is to it so one of our participants<01:11:46.480> wants<01:11:46.800> to<01:11:46.960> know 01:11:47.430 --> 01:11:47.440 align:start position:0% participants wants to know 01:11:47.440 --> 01:11:50.310 align:start position:0% participants wants to know what<01:11:47.679> will<01:11:47.920> we<01:11:48.159> do<01:11:48.560> if<01:11:48.880> living<01:11:49.280> microbes<01:11:50.080> are 01:11:50.310 --> 01:11:50.320 align:start position:0% what will we do if living microbes are 01:11:50.320 --> 01:11:51.110 align:start position:0% what will we do if living microbes are found 01:11:51.110 --> 01:11:51.120 align:start position:0% found 01:11:51.120 --> 01:11:53.510 align:start position:0% found in<01:11:51.440> any<01:11:51.679> other<01:11:52.000> samples<01:11:52.640> or<01:11:52.880> during<01:11:53.280> the 01:11:53.510 --> 01:11:53.520 align:start position:0% in any other samples or during the 01:11:53.520 --> 01:11:55.430 align:start position:0% in any other samples or during the mission 01:11:55.430 --> 01:11:55.440 align:start position:0% mission 01:11:55.440 --> 01:11:58.470 align:start position:0% mission wow<01:11:55.920> yeah<01:11:56.400> so<01:11:56.560> this<01:11:56.719> was<01:11:56.880> a<01:11:57.280> uh<01:11:58.080> we<01:11:58.159> had<01:11:58.320> a 01:11:58.470 --> 01:11:58.480 align:start position:0% wow yeah so this was a uh we had a 01:11:58.480 --> 01:12:00.630 align:start position:0% wow yeah so this was a uh we had a lengthy<01:11:58.880> debate<01:11:59.199> about<01:11:59.440> this<01:11:59.679> a<01:12:00.080> couple<01:12:00.400> weeks 01:12:00.630 --> 01:12:00.640 align:start position:0% lengthy debate about this a couple weeks 01:12:00.640 --> 01:12:01.510 align:start position:0% lengthy debate about this a couple weeks ago 01:12:01.510 --> 01:12:01.520 align:start position:0% ago 01:12:01.520 --> 01:12:05.270 align:start position:0% ago um<01:12:03.199> we<01:12:03.520> don't<01:12:03.760> think<01:12:03.920> that's<01:12:04.239> very<01:12:04.480> likely 01:12:05.270 --> 01:12:05.280 align:start position:0% um we don't think that's very likely 01:12:05.280 --> 01:12:09.510 align:start position:0% um we don't think that's very likely um<01:12:06.560> because<01:12:07.360> the<01:12:07.840> surface<01:12:08.320> environment<01:12:08.880> is 01:12:09.510 --> 01:12:09.520 align:start position:0% um because the surface environment is 01:12:09.520 --> 01:12:12.709 align:start position:0% um because the surface environment is today<01:12:10.000> is<01:12:10.400> extremely<01:12:11.280> harsh<01:12:12.239> and 01:12:12.709 --> 01:12:12.719 align:start position:0% today is extremely harsh and 01:12:12.719 --> 01:12:14.550 align:start position:0% today is extremely harsh and um<01:12:13.040> what<01:12:13.280> i<01:12:13.360> mean<01:12:13.520> by<01:12:13.679> that<01:12:13.840> is<01:12:13.920> not<01:12:14.159> just<01:12:14.320> that 01:12:14.550 --> 01:12:14.560 align:start position:0% um what i mean by that is not just that 01:12:14.560 --> 01:12:16.790 align:start position:0% um what i mean by that is not just that it's<01:12:15.120> cold<01:12:15.679> and<01:12:15.840> dry 01:12:16.790 --> 01:12:16.800 align:start position:0% it's cold and dry 01:12:16.800 --> 01:12:20.830 align:start position:0% it's cold and dry but<01:12:17.600> the<01:12:19.199> the<01:12:19.679> cloud<01:12:20.080> protection<01:12:20.560> the 01:12:20.830 --> 01:12:20.840 align:start position:0% but the the cloud protection the 01:12:20.840 --> 01:12:22.550 align:start position:0% but the the cloud protection the atmospheric<01:12:21.679> protection 01:12:22.550 --> 01:12:22.560 align:start position:0% atmospheric protection 01:12:22.560 --> 01:12:25.750 align:start position:0% atmospheric protection of<01:12:22.960> mars<01:12:23.440> today<01:12:24.080> is<01:12:24.320> much<01:12:25.040> less<01:12:25.280> than<01:12:25.440> it<01:12:25.520> was 01:12:25.750 --> 01:12:25.760 align:start position:0% of mars today is much less than it was 01:12:25.760 --> 01:12:27.110 align:start position:0% of mars today is much less than it was in<01:12:25.840> the<01:12:25.920> past<01:12:26.239> we<01:12:26.400> believe<01:12:26.719> and<01:12:26.880> certainly 01:12:27.110 --> 01:12:27.120 align:start position:0% in the past we believe and certainly 01:12:27.120 --> 01:12:28.709 align:start position:0% in the past we believe and certainly much<01:12:27.360> less<01:12:27.600> than<01:12:27.840> it<01:12:28.000> is<01:12:28.159> on 01:12:28.709 --> 01:12:28.719 align:start position:0% much less than it is on 01:12:28.719 --> 01:12:31.990 align:start position:0% much less than it is on earth<01:12:29.679> and<01:12:29.920> so<01:12:30.480> the<01:12:30.719> irradiation<01:12:31.600> from<01:12:31.760> the 01:12:31.990 --> 01:12:32.000 align:start position:0% earth and so the irradiation from the 01:12:32.000 --> 01:12:33.110 align:start position:0% earth and so the irradiation from the sun 01:12:33.110 --> 01:12:33.120 align:start position:0% sun 01:12:33.120 --> 01:12:36.310 align:start position:0% sun uh<01:12:33.679> is<01:12:34.640> extreme<01:12:35.520> so 01:12:36.310 --> 01:12:36.320 align:start position:0% uh is extreme so 01:12:36.320 --> 01:12:38.310 align:start position:0% uh is extreme so people<01:12:36.640> have<01:12:36.719> done<01:12:37.040> experiments<01:12:37.679> to<01:12:38.080> to 01:12:38.310 --> 01:12:38.320 align:start position:0% people have done experiments to to 01:12:38.320 --> 01:12:39.990 align:start position:0% people have done experiments to to evaluate<01:12:38.880> whether<01:12:39.199> or<01:12:39.280> not 01:12:39.990 --> 01:12:40.000 align:start position:0% evaluate whether or not 01:12:40.000 --> 01:12:43.189 align:start position:0% evaluate whether or not microbes<01:12:40.560> could<01:12:40.880> live<01:12:42.400> in<01:12:42.480> this<01:12:42.719> environment 01:12:43.189 --> 01:12:43.199 align:start position:0% microbes could live in this environment 01:12:43.199 --> 01:12:43.910 align:start position:0% microbes could live in this environment and<01:12:43.360> it's<01:12:43.600> not 01:12:43.910 --> 01:12:43.920 align:start position:0% and it's not 01:12:43.920 --> 01:12:47.590 align:start position:0% and it's not very<01:12:44.239> long<01:12:44.560> now<01:12:45.280> that<01:12:45.520> said<01:12:46.000> there<01:12:46.320> are 01:12:47.590 --> 01:12:47.600 align:start position:0% very long now that said there are 01:12:47.600 --> 01:12:50.390 align:start position:0% very long now that said there are of<01:12:47.840> course<01:12:48.480> samples<01:12:49.040> that<01:12:49.199> we<01:12:49.440> could<01:12:49.600> be<01:12:50.080> um 01:12:50.390 --> 01:12:50.400 align:start position:0% of course samples that we could be um 01:12:50.400 --> 01:12:51.110 align:start position:0% of course samples that we could be um retrieving 01:12:51.110 --> 01:12:51.120 align:start position:0% retrieving 01:12:51.120 --> 01:12:54.229 align:start position:0% retrieving from<01:12:51.760> a<01:12:51.840> significant<01:12:53.360> uh<01:12:53.679> depth 01:12:54.229 --> 01:12:54.239 align:start position:0% from a significant uh depth 01:12:54.239 --> 01:12:56.870 align:start position:0% from a significant uh depth it<01:12:54.480> only<01:12:54.640> takes<01:12:55.360> you<01:12:55.440> know<01:12:55.600> a<01:12:55.760> meter<01:12:56.159> or<01:12:56.560> five 01:12:56.870 --> 01:12:56.880 align:start position:0% it only takes you know a meter or five 01:12:56.880 --> 01:12:57.590 align:start position:0% it only takes you know a meter or five meters<01:12:57.280> of 01:12:57.590 --> 01:12:57.600 align:start position:0% meters of 01:12:57.600 --> 01:13:00.709 align:start position:0% meters of of<01:12:58.159> earth<01:12:58.640> if<01:12:58.719> you<01:12:58.800> will<01:12:59.679> to<01:12:59.920> provide<01:13:00.320> a<01:13:00.560> real 01:13:00.709 --> 01:13:00.719 align:start position:0% of earth if you will to provide a real 01:13:00.719 --> 01:13:01.669 align:start position:0% of earth if you will to provide a real nice<01:13:01.040> shield 01:13:01.669 --> 01:13:01.679 align:start position:0% nice shield 01:13:01.679 --> 01:13:04.550 align:start position:0% nice shield where<01:13:02.080> organisms<01:13:02.719> could<01:13:02.960> live<01:13:04.000> we<01:13:04.239> have<01:13:04.400> a 01:13:04.550 --> 01:13:04.560 align:start position:0% where organisms could live we have a 01:13:04.560 --> 01:13:06.229 align:start position:0% where organisms could live we have a planetary<01:13:05.199> protection 01:13:06.229 --> 01:13:06.239 align:start position:0% planetary protection 01:13:06.239 --> 01:13:10.630 align:start position:0% planetary protection pro<01:13:08.000> division<01:13:08.480> within<01:13:08.960> nasa<01:13:09.360> and<01:13:09.600> another 01:13:10.630 --> 01:13:10.640 align:start position:0% pro division within nasa and another 01:13:10.640 --> 01:13:12.870 align:start position:0% pro division within nasa and another space<01:13:11.120> agencies<01:13:11.600> do<01:13:11.840> as<01:13:12.000> well<01:13:12.239> we<01:13:12.400> have<01:13:12.560> a 01:13:12.870 --> 01:13:12.880 align:start position:0% space agencies do as well we have a 01:13:12.880 --> 01:13:15.590 align:start position:0% space agencies do as well we have a planetary<01:13:13.360> protection<01:13:13.760> officer 01:13:15.590 --> 01:13:15.600 align:start position:0% planetary protection officer 01:13:15.600 --> 01:13:17.510 align:start position:0% planetary protection officer officer<01:13:15.920> maybe<01:13:16.239> is<01:13:16.320> not<01:13:16.480> the<01:13:16.640> price<01:13:17.120> the<01:13:17.199> right 01:13:17.510 --> 01:13:17.520 align:start position:0% officer maybe is not the price the right 01:13:17.520 --> 01:13:19.030 align:start position:0% officer maybe is not the price the right term<01:13:17.760> but<01:13:18.159> scientist 01:13:19.030 --> 01:13:19.040 align:start position:0% term but scientist 01:13:19.040 --> 01:13:21.270 align:start position:0% term but scientist at<01:13:19.199> jsc<01:13:19.840> uh<01:13:20.000> aaron<01:13:20.239> regberg<01:13:20.800> a<01:13:20.880> colleague<01:13:21.199> of 01:13:21.270 --> 01:13:21.280 align:start position:0% at jsc uh aaron regberg a colleague of 01:13:21.280 --> 01:13:22.070 align:start position:0% at jsc uh aaron regberg a colleague of mine 01:13:22.070 --> 01:13:22.080 align:start position:0% mine 01:13:22.080 --> 01:13:24.229 align:start position:0% mine and<01:13:22.159> so<01:13:22.320> they<01:13:22.560> have<01:13:22.719> been<01:13:22.960> looking<01:13:23.360> into<01:13:23.679> this 01:13:24.229 --> 01:13:24.239 align:start position:0% and so they have been looking into this 01:13:24.239 --> 01:13:25.270 align:start position:0% and so they have been looking into this and 01:13:25.270 --> 01:13:25.280 align:start position:0% and 01:13:25.280 --> 01:13:29.590 align:start position:0% and one<01:13:25.520> of<01:13:25.600> the<01:13:25.679> things<01:13:26.000> that<01:13:26.239> we<01:13:26.880> um 01:13:29.590 --> 01:13:29.600 align:start position:0% 01:13:29.600 --> 01:13:30.950 align:start position:0% okay<01:13:29.840> let<01:13:30.000> me<01:13:30.080> answer<01:13:30.400> the<01:13:30.480> question<01:13:30.719> a<01:13:30.800> little 01:13:30.950 --> 01:13:30.960 align:start position:0% okay let me answer the question a little 01:13:30.960 --> 01:13:33.590 align:start position:0% okay let me answer the question a little bit<01:13:31.040> differently<01:13:31.440> we<01:13:31.600> probably<01:13:32.000> won't<01:13:32.320> know 01:13:33.590 --> 01:13:33.600 align:start position:0% bit differently we probably won't know 01:13:33.600 --> 01:13:36.229 align:start position:0% bit differently we probably won't know whether<01:13:33.840> or<01:13:33.920> not<01:13:34.080> we<01:13:34.239> have<01:13:34.400> microbes<01:13:36.000> when 01:13:36.229 --> 01:13:36.239 align:start position:0% whether or not we have microbes when 01:13:36.239 --> 01:13:37.910 align:start position:0% whether or not we have microbes when we're<01:13:36.400> at<01:13:36.560> the<01:13:36.640> surface<01:13:37.040> of<01:13:37.120> mars 01:13:37.910 --> 01:13:37.920 align:start position:0% we're at the surface of mars 01:13:37.920 --> 01:13:39.590 align:start position:0% we're at the surface of mars microbes<01:13:38.400> are<01:13:38.480> microscopic<01:13:39.120> they're<01:13:39.280> hard<01:13:39.440> to 01:13:39.590 --> 01:13:39.600 align:start position:0% microbes are microscopic they're hard to 01:13:39.600 --> 01:13:41.350 align:start position:0% microbes are microscopic they're hard to see<01:13:39.920> right<01:13:40.880> and<01:13:40.960> so 01:13:41.350 --> 01:13:41.360 align:start position:0% see right and so 01:13:41.360 --> 01:13:44.709 align:start position:0% see right and so we<01:13:41.600> have<01:13:42.239> plans<01:13:42.800> in<01:13:42.960> place<01:13:43.760> both 01:13:44.709 --> 01:13:44.719 align:start position:0% we have plans in place both 01:13:44.719 --> 01:13:47.830 align:start position:0% we have plans in place both containment<01:13:45.360> plans<01:13:45.920> for<01:13:46.159> the<01:13:46.320> sample<01:13:46.719> return 01:13:47.830 --> 01:13:47.840 align:start position:0% containment plans for the sample return 01:13:47.840 --> 01:13:51.110 align:start position:0% containment plans for the sample return as<01:13:48.000> well<01:13:48.320> as<01:13:48.960> plans<01:13:49.360> in<01:13:49.520> place<01:13:50.159> once<01:13:50.480> they're 01:13:51.110 --> 01:13:51.120 align:start position:0% as well as plans in place once they're 01:13:51.120 --> 01:13:53.189 align:start position:0% as well as plans in place once they're brought<01:13:51.679> out<01:13:51.920> of<01:13:52.080> the<01:13:52.239> containment<01:13:52.960> if<01:13:53.120> you 01:13:53.189 --> 01:13:53.199 align:start position:0% brought out of the containment if you 01:13:53.199 --> 01:13:55.110 align:start position:0% brought out of the containment if you will<01:13:53.520> into<01:13:53.840> our<01:13:54.080> earth-based<01:13:54.560> labs 01:13:55.110 --> 01:13:55.120 align:start position:0% will into our earth-based labs 01:13:55.120 --> 01:13:58.229 align:start position:0% will into our earth-based labs many<01:13:55.360> of<01:13:55.440> these<01:13:55.679> labs<01:13:57.600> that<01:13:57.920> would<01:13:58.080> be 01:13:58.229 --> 01:13:58.239 align:start position:0% many of these labs that would be 01:13:58.239 --> 01:13:59.030 align:start position:0% many of these labs that would be handling 01:13:59.030 --> 01:13:59.040 align:start position:0% handling 01:13:59.040 --> 01:14:01.830 align:start position:0% handling these<01:13:59.679> samples<01:14:00.080> with<01:14:00.239> potential<01:14:00.960> bio 01:14:01.830 --> 01:14:01.840 align:start position:0% these samples with potential bio 01:14:01.840 --> 01:14:02.630 align:start position:0% these samples with potential bio material 01:14:02.630 --> 01:14:02.640 align:start position:0% material 01:14:02.640 --> 01:14:05.669 align:start position:0% material aren't<01:14:02.880> completely<01:14:03.280> built<01:14:03.600> yet<01:14:04.080> um<01:14:04.800> or 01:14:05.669 --> 01:14:05.679 align:start position:0% aren't completely built yet um or 01:14:05.679 --> 01:14:07.750 align:start position:0% aren't completely built yet um or completely<01:14:06.239> uh<01:14:06.719> sort<01:14:06.960> of<01:14:07.040> certified<01:14:07.520> if<01:14:07.600> you 01:14:07.750 --> 01:14:07.760 align:start position:0% completely uh sort of certified if you 01:14:07.760 --> 01:14:08.950 align:start position:0% completely uh sort of certified if you will<01:14:08.159> at<01:14:08.320> least 01:14:08.950 --> 01:14:08.960 align:start position:0% will at least 01:14:08.960 --> 01:14:14.310 align:start position:0% will at least but<01:14:09.280> the<01:14:09.440> planning<01:14:09.920> is<01:14:10.159> definitely<01:14:10.560> in<01:14:12.840> place 01:14:14.310 --> 01:14:14.320 align:start position:0% but the planning is definitely in place 01:14:14.320 --> 01:14:16.390 align:start position:0% but the planning is definitely in place excellent<01:14:14.800> thank<01:14:15.040> you<01:14:15.280> so<01:14:15.520> much<01:14:15.920> and<01:14:16.000> you<01:14:16.159> know 01:14:16.390 --> 01:14:16.400 align:start position:0% excellent thank you so much and you know 01:14:16.400 --> 01:14:17.910 align:start position:0% excellent thank you so much and you know there's<01:14:16.880> a<01:14:16.960> lot<01:14:17.199> of<01:14:17.440> you<01:14:17.600> know 01:14:17.910 --> 01:14:17.920 align:start position:0% there's a lot of you know 01:14:17.920 --> 01:14:20.149 align:start position:0% there's a lot of you know interest<01:14:18.400> and<01:14:18.880> even<01:14:19.360> and<01:14:19.520> i<01:14:19.679> don't<01:14:19.840> want<01:14:20.000> to 01:14:20.149 --> 01:14:20.159 align:start position:0% interest and even and i don't want to 01:14:20.159 --> 01:14:21.830 align:start position:0% interest and even and i don't want to get<01:14:20.320> into<01:14:20.640> too<01:14:20.800> much<01:14:21.120> detail<01:14:21.520> but 01:14:21.830 --> 01:14:21.840 align:start position:0% get into too much detail but 01:14:21.840 --> 01:14:25.430 align:start position:0% get into too much detail but you<01:14:22.000> know<01:14:22.400> um<01:14:22.719> one<01:14:22.960> of<01:14:23.120> our<01:14:24.000> uh<01:14:24.640> participants 01:14:25.430 --> 01:14:25.440 align:start position:0% you know um one of our uh participants 01:14:25.440 --> 01:14:27.510 align:start position:0% you know um one of our uh participants mentioned<01:14:25.760> the<01:14:25.920> allen<01:14:26.320> hills 01:14:27.510 --> 01:14:27.520 align:start position:0% mentioned the allen hills 01:14:27.520 --> 01:14:30.550 align:start position:0% mentioned the allen hills sample<01:14:28.159> that<01:14:28.480> is<01:14:29.280> determined<01:14:29.840> to<01:14:30.000> come<01:14:30.320> from 01:14:30.550 --> 01:14:30.560 align:start position:0% sample that is determined to come from 01:14:30.560 --> 01:14:31.590 align:start position:0% sample that is determined to come from mars<01:14:31.040> and 01:14:31.590 --> 01:14:31.600 align:start position:0% mars and 01:14:31.600 --> 01:14:33.750 align:start position:0% mars and there<01:14:31.840> continues<01:14:32.480> to<01:14:32.640> be<01:14:32.880> debate<01:14:33.360> on<01:14:33.520> whether 01:14:33.750 --> 01:14:33.760 align:start position:0% there continues to be debate on whether 01:14:33.760 --> 01:14:35.990 align:start position:0% there continues to be debate on whether or<01:14:33.920> not<01:14:34.239> even<01:14:34.560> any<01:14:34.719> of<01:14:34.800> the<01:14:34.960> findings<01:14:35.520> within 01:14:35.990 --> 01:14:36.000 align:start position:0% or not even any of the findings within 01:14:36.000 --> 01:14:37.270 align:start position:0% or not even any of the findings within that 01:14:37.270 --> 01:14:37.280 align:start position:0% that 01:14:37.280 --> 01:14:41.189 align:start position:0% that are<01:14:38.000> evidence<01:14:38.560> of<01:14:39.760> potential 01:14:41.189 --> 01:14:41.199 align:start position:0% are evidence of potential 01:14:41.199 --> 01:14:43.510 align:start position:0% are evidence of potential life<01:14:41.520> but<01:14:41.760> do<01:14:41.920> you<01:14:42.159> do<01:14:42.320> you<01:14:42.480> have<01:14:42.640> any<01:14:43.040> brief 01:14:43.510 --> 01:14:43.520 align:start position:0% life but do you do you have any brief 01:14:43.520 --> 01:14:45.590 align:start position:0% life but do you do you have any brief thoughts<01:14:43.840> on<01:14:44.159> allen<01:14:44.480> hills<01:14:44.880> at<01:14:45.040> all 01:14:45.590 --> 01:14:45.600 align:start position:0% thoughts on allen hills at all 01:14:45.600 --> 01:14:49.750 align:start position:0% thoughts on allen hills at all um<01:14:46.400> justin<01:14:47.520> yeah<01:14:47.760> so<01:14:48.000> actually<01:14:48.480> um 01:14:49.750 --> 01:14:49.760 align:start position:0% um justin yeah so actually um 01:14:49.760 --> 01:14:51.350 align:start position:0% um justin yeah so actually um i've<01:14:50.000> had<01:14:50.159> the<01:14:50.320> pleasure<01:14:50.560> to<01:14:50.640> work<01:14:50.880> with<01:14:51.120> the 01:14:51.350 --> 01:14:51.360 align:start position:0% i've had the pleasure to work with the 01:14:51.360 --> 01:14:54.470 align:start position:0% i've had the pleasure to work with the allen<01:14:51.679> hills<01:14:52.440> e4001<01:14:53.520> sample 01:14:54.470 --> 01:14:54.480 align:start position:0% allen hills e4001 sample 01:14:54.480 --> 01:14:55.669 align:start position:0% allen hills e4001 sample actually<01:14:54.719> it<01:14:54.719> was<01:14:54.880> probably<01:14:55.120> the<01:14:55.280> first 01:14:55.669 --> 01:14:55.679 align:start position:0% actually it was probably the first 01:14:55.679 --> 01:14:59.270 align:start position:0% actually it was probably the first martian<01:14:56.000> meteorite<01:14:56.480> i<01:14:56.640> worked<01:14:56.960> on<01:14:57.360> um<01:14:57.600> about 01:14:59.270 --> 01:14:59.280 align:start position:0% martian meteorite i worked on um about 01:14:59.280 --> 01:15:01.669 align:start position:0% martian meteorite i worked on um about 15<01:14:59.600> years<01:14:59.760> ago<01:15:00.320> or<01:15:00.400> so<01:15:00.560> when<01:15:00.719> i<01:15:00.719> was<01:15:00.880> at<01:15:01.360> uc 01:15:01.669 --> 01:15:01.679 align:start position:0% 15 years ago or so when i was at uc 01:15:01.679 --> 01:15:02.390 align:start position:0% 15 years ago or so when i was at uc berkeley 01:15:02.390 --> 01:15:02.400 align:start position:0% berkeley 01:15:02.400 --> 01:15:05.510 align:start position:0% berkeley um<01:15:03.280> it<01:15:03.440> has<01:15:03.679> a<01:15:04.000> it<01:15:04.159> has<01:15:04.320> a<01:15:04.480> really<01:15:04.800> a<01:15:04.960> remarkable 01:15:05.510 --> 01:15:05.520 align:start position:0% um it has a it has a really a remarkable 01:15:05.520 --> 01:15:06.470 align:start position:0% um it has a it has a really a remarkable record 01:15:06.470 --> 01:15:06.480 align:start position:0% record 01:15:06.480 --> 01:15:10.390 align:start position:0% record not<01:15:06.800> just<01:15:07.360> um<01:15:08.800> that<01:15:08.960> might<01:15:09.280> have<01:15:09.520> to<01:15:09.679> do<01:15:09.920> with 01:15:10.390 --> 01:15:10.400 align:start position:0% not just um that might have to do with 01:15:10.400 --> 01:15:12.470 align:start position:0% not just um that might have to do with astrobiology<01:15:11.199> but<01:15:11.360> just<01:15:11.600> to<01:15:11.760> do<01:15:11.920> with<01:15:12.320> the 01:15:12.470 --> 01:15:12.480 align:start position:0% astrobiology but just to do with the 01:15:12.480 --> 01:15:15.669 align:start position:0% astrobiology but just to do with the interior<01:15:12.960> of<01:15:13.040> mars<01:15:13.440> it's<01:15:13.600> really<01:15:13.920> a 01:15:15.669 --> 01:15:15.679 align:start position:0% interior of mars it's really a 01:15:15.679 --> 01:15:18.070 align:start position:0% interior of mars it's really a a<01:15:15.840> deep<01:15:16.159> crystal<01:15:16.800> maybe<01:15:17.199> mantle<01:15:17.679> rock 01:15:18.070 --> 01:15:18.080 align:start position:0% a deep crystal maybe mantle rock 01:15:18.080 --> 01:15:19.430 align:start position:0% a deep crystal maybe mantle rock probably<01:15:18.400> deep<01:15:18.560> crustal<01:15:18.960> rock 01:15:19.430 --> 01:15:19.440 align:start position:0% probably deep crustal rock 01:15:19.440 --> 01:15:23.830 align:start position:0% probably deep crustal rock it<01:15:19.520> has<01:15:19.760> a<01:15:19.920> lot<01:15:20.159> of<01:15:20.320> interesting<01:15:21.280> um<01:15:22.000> uh 01:15:23.830 --> 01:15:23.840 align:start position:0% it has a lot of interesting um uh 01:15:23.840 --> 01:15:26.149 align:start position:0% it has a lot of interesting um uh signatures<01:15:24.320> that<01:15:24.480> tell<01:15:24.640> us<01:15:25.040> about<01:15:25.440> how<01:15:25.760> that 01:15:26.149 --> 01:15:26.159 align:start position:0% signatures that tell us about how that 01:15:26.159 --> 01:15:27.350 align:start position:0% signatures that tell us about how that how<01:15:26.400> mars<01:15:26.800> itself 01:15:27.350 --> 01:15:27.360 align:start position:0% how mars itself 01:15:27.360 --> 01:15:29.990 align:start position:0% how mars itself uh<01:15:27.760> uh<01:15:28.080> existed<01:15:28.560> four<01:15:28.719> billion<01:15:28.960> years<01:15:29.199> ago<01:15:29.840> one 01:15:29.990 --> 01:15:30.000 align:start position:0% uh uh existed four billion years ago one 01:15:30.000 --> 01:15:31.350 align:start position:0% uh uh existed four billion years ago one of<01:15:30.080> my<01:15:30.239> colleagues<01:15:30.560> here<01:15:30.800> at<01:15:30.880> the<01:15:30.960> university 01:15:31.350 --> 01:15:31.360 align:start position:0% of my colleagues here at the university 01:15:31.360 --> 01:15:31.990 align:start position:0% of my colleagues here at the university of<01:15:31.440> houston 01:15:31.990 --> 01:15:32.000 align:start position:0% of houston 01:15:32.000 --> 01:15:34.310 align:start position:0% of houston um<01:15:32.640> has<01:15:32.800> done<01:15:32.960> quite<01:15:33.120> a<01:15:33.199> bit<01:15:33.360> of<01:15:33.520> work<01:15:33.840> on<01:15:34.000> it<01:15:34.159> to 01:15:34.310 --> 01:15:34.320 align:start position:0% um has done quite a bit of work on it to 01:15:34.320 --> 01:15:36.070 align:start position:0% um has done quite a bit of work on it to resolve<01:15:34.800> to<01:15:34.960> refine 01:15:36.070 --> 01:15:36.080 align:start position:0% resolve to refine 01:15:36.080 --> 01:15:39.110 align:start position:0% resolve to refine the<01:15:36.320> exact<01:15:36.719> age<01:15:36.960> in<01:15:37.040> which<01:15:37.280> it<01:15:37.520> formed<01:15:38.480> um<01:15:38.960> the 01:15:39.110 --> 01:15:39.120 align:start position:0% the exact age in which it formed um the 01:15:39.120 --> 01:15:40.709 align:start position:0% the exact age in which it formed um the other<01:15:39.440> interesting<01:15:39.760> about<01:15:40.159> thing<01:15:40.320> about<01:15:40.640> the 01:15:40.709 --> 01:15:40.719 align:start position:0% other interesting about thing about the 01:15:40.719 --> 01:15:41.669 align:start position:0% other interesting about thing about the allen<01:15:40.960> hills 01:15:41.669 --> 01:15:41.679 align:start position:0% allen hills 01:15:41.679 --> 01:15:43.110 align:start position:0% allen hills right<01:15:41.840> which<01:15:42.080> you<01:15:42.159> were<01:15:42.320> getting<01:15:42.640> at<01:15:42.800> is<01:15:42.960> that 01:15:43.110 --> 01:15:43.120 align:start position:0% right which you were getting at is that 01:15:43.120 --> 01:15:45.510 align:start position:0% right which you were getting at is that it<01:15:43.199> has<01:15:43.520> a<01:15:44.080> near<01:15:44.400> surface<01:15:44.800> history 01:15:45.510 --> 01:15:45.520 align:start position:0% it has a near surface history 01:15:45.520 --> 01:15:47.430 align:start position:0% it has a near surface history many<01:15:45.760> of<01:15:45.840> these<01:15:46.000> meteorites<01:15:46.560> have<01:15:46.800> multiple 01:15:47.430 --> 01:15:47.440 align:start position:0% many of these meteorites have multiple 01:15:47.440 --> 01:15:48.630 align:start position:0% many of these meteorites have multiple events<01:15:47.760> in<01:15:48.000> them 01:15:48.630 --> 01:15:48.640 align:start position:0% events in them 01:15:48.640 --> 01:15:51.669 align:start position:0% events in them and<01:15:48.880> so<01:15:49.040> there's<01:15:49.760> like<01:15:50.159> six<01:15:50.400> or<01:15:50.560> seven<01:15:51.280> layers 01:15:51.669 --> 01:15:51.679 align:start position:0% and so there's like six or seven layers 01:15:51.679 --> 01:15:52.709 align:start position:0% and so there's like six or seven layers of<01:15:51.920> carbonate 01:15:52.709 --> 01:15:52.719 align:start position:0% of carbonate 01:15:52.719 --> 01:15:55.030 align:start position:0% of carbonate rind<01:15:53.440> grown<01:15:53.920> on<01:15:54.000> the<01:15:54.159> side<01:15:54.400> of<01:15:54.480> it<01:15:54.560> this<01:15:54.800> is<01:15:54.880> not 01:15:55.030 --> 01:15:55.040 align:start position:0% rind grown on the side of it this is not 01:15:55.040 --> 01:15:56.070 align:start position:0% rind grown on the side of it this is not from<01:15:55.199> the<01:15:55.280> interior<01:15:55.760> of 01:15:56.070 --> 01:15:56.080 align:start position:0% from the interior of 01:15:56.080 --> 01:15:58.390 align:start position:0% from the interior of mars<01:15:56.400> it's<01:15:56.560> from<01:15:56.719> the<01:15:56.960> surface<01:15:57.280> of<01:15:57.440> mars<01:15:58.159> and 01:15:58.390 --> 01:15:58.400 align:start position:0% mars it's from the surface of mars and 01:15:58.400 --> 01:15:59.750 align:start position:0% mars it's from the surface of mars and so<01:15:58.560> we've<01:15:58.719> worked<01:15:59.040> on<01:15:59.199> that<01:15:59.440> and 01:15:59.750 --> 01:15:59.760 align:start position:0% so we've worked on that and 01:15:59.760 --> 01:16:01.270 align:start position:0% so we've worked on that and and<01:15:59.840> what's<01:16:00.159> really<01:16:00.400> interesting<01:16:00.800> about<01:16:01.040> that 01:16:01.270 --> 01:16:01.280 align:start position:0% and what's really interesting about that 01:16:01.280 --> 01:16:02.790 align:start position:0% and what's really interesting about that rhine<01:16:01.760> it's<01:16:01.920> a<01:16:02.000> little<01:16:02.239> bit<01:16:02.480> like 01:16:02.790 --> 01:16:02.800 align:start position:0% rhine it's a little bit like 01:16:02.800 --> 01:16:06.070 align:start position:0% rhine it's a little bit like tree<01:16:03.040> rings<01:16:03.760> we<01:16:03.920> can<01:16:04.159> look<01:16:04.400> at<01:16:04.640> those<01:16:05.120> layers 01:16:06.070 --> 01:16:06.080 align:start position:0% tree rings we can look at those layers 01:16:06.080 --> 01:16:09.189 align:start position:0% tree rings we can look at those layers and<01:16:08.000> this<01:16:08.159> is<01:16:08.239> again<01:16:08.560> in<01:16:08.640> our<01:16:08.719> earth<01:16:08.960> based 01:16:09.189 --> 01:16:09.199 align:start position:0% and this is again in our earth based 01:16:09.199 --> 01:16:09.750 align:start position:0% and this is again in our earth based labs 01:16:09.750 --> 01:16:09.760 align:start position:0% labs 01:16:09.760 --> 01:16:12.070 align:start position:0% labs we<01:16:09.920> can<01:16:10.159> work<01:16:10.480> out<01:16:11.040> changes<01:16:11.679> in<01:16:11.760> the 01:16:12.070 --> 01:16:12.080 align:start position:0% we can work out changes in the 01:16:12.080 --> 01:16:13.669 align:start position:0% we can work out changes in the atmosphere 01:16:13.669 --> 01:16:13.679 align:start position:0% atmosphere 01:16:13.679 --> 01:16:16.709 align:start position:0% atmosphere and<01:16:13.760> put<01:16:14.000> or<01:16:14.400> at<01:16:14.480> least<01:16:14.719> exchange<01:16:15.600> between<01:16:16.560> the 01:16:16.709 --> 01:16:16.719 align:start position:0% and put or at least exchange between the 01:16:16.719 --> 01:16:18.870 align:start position:0% and put or at least exchange between the atmosphere<01:16:17.280> and<01:16:17.360> the<01:16:17.520> rock 01:16:18.870 --> 01:16:18.880 align:start position:0% atmosphere and the rock 01:16:18.880 --> 01:16:21.189 align:start position:0% atmosphere and the rock and<01:16:19.040> try<01:16:19.199> to<01:16:19.360> reconstruct<01:16:20.000> that<01:16:20.239> history<01:16:20.960> um 01:16:21.189 --> 01:16:21.199 align:start position:0% and try to reconstruct that history um 01:16:21.199 --> 01:16:22.790 align:start position:0% and try to reconstruct that history um and<01:16:21.360> one<01:16:21.520> of<01:16:21.600> the<01:16:21.760> things<01:16:22.000> that<01:16:22.159> we 01:16:22.790 --> 01:16:22.800 align:start position:0% and one of the things that we 01:16:22.800 --> 01:16:25.830 align:start position:0% and one of the things that we uh<01:16:23.280> at<01:16:23.520> jsc<01:16:24.080> and<01:16:24.239> and<01:16:24.640> one<01:16:24.880> of<01:16:25.199> my 01:16:25.830 --> 01:16:25.840 align:start position:0% uh at jsc and and one of my 01:16:25.840 --> 01:16:29.030 align:start position:0% uh at jsc and and one of my former<01:16:26.400> um<01:16:27.199> postdoctoral<01:16:28.000> scholars 01:16:29.030 --> 01:16:29.040 align:start position:0% former um postdoctoral scholars 01:16:29.040 --> 01:16:32.790 align:start position:0% former um postdoctoral scholars uh<01:16:29.920> discovered<01:16:30.640> was<01:16:30.960> that<01:16:31.360> that<01:16:31.760> sample 01:16:32.790 --> 01:16:32.800 align:start position:0% uh discovered was that that sample 01:16:32.800 --> 01:16:35.430 align:start position:0% uh discovered was that that sample actually<01:16:33.440> has<01:16:33.760> evidence<01:16:34.400> for<01:16:34.640> exchange<01:16:35.120> with 01:16:35.430 --> 01:16:35.440 align:start position:0% actually has evidence for exchange with 01:16:35.440 --> 01:16:36.310 align:start position:0% actually has evidence for exchange with a 01:16:36.310 --> 01:16:36.320 align:start position:0% a 01:16:36.320 --> 01:16:40.229 align:start position:0% a a<01:16:37.120> subsurface<01:16:37.840> ice<01:16:38.560> that<01:16:38.880> may<01:16:39.040> be 01:16:40.229 --> 01:16:40.239 align:start position:0% a subsurface ice that may be 01:16:40.239 --> 01:16:42.709 align:start position:0% a subsurface ice that may be global<01:16:40.960> at<01:16:41.120> least<01:16:41.440> regional<01:16:42.400> which<01:16:42.640> is 01:16:42.709 --> 01:16:42.719 align:start position:0% global at least regional which is 01:16:42.719 --> 01:16:44.229 align:start position:0% global at least regional which is something<01:16:43.040> that<01:16:43.120> we<01:16:43.360> didn't<01:16:43.679> know 01:16:44.229 --> 01:16:44.239 align:start position:0% something that we didn't know 01:16:44.239 --> 01:16:46.709 align:start position:0% something that we didn't know before<01:16:44.880> there's<01:16:45.120> always<01:16:45.440> the<01:16:46.400> trying<01:16:46.560> to 01:16:46.709 --> 01:16:46.719 align:start position:0% before there's always the trying to 01:16:46.719 --> 01:16:47.430 align:start position:0% before there's always the trying to understand 01:16:47.430 --> 01:16:47.440 align:start position:0% understand 01:16:47.440 --> 01:16:49.669 align:start position:0% understand whether<01:16:47.679> there<01:16:47.920> was<01:16:48.080> water<01:16:48.480> on<01:16:48.640> mars<01:16:49.199> but<01:16:49.600> you 01:16:49.669 --> 01:16:49.679 align:start position:0% whether there was water on mars but you 01:16:49.679 --> 01:16:51.030 align:start position:0% whether there was water on mars but you know<01:16:50.159> water 01:16:51.030 --> 01:16:51.040 align:start position:0% know water 01:16:51.040 --> 01:16:52.870 align:start position:0% know water could<01:16:51.199> be<01:16:51.360> liquid<01:16:51.760> water<01:16:52.080> or<01:16:52.239> it<01:16:52.320> could<01:16:52.560> be 01:16:52.870 --> 01:16:52.880 align:start position:0% could be liquid water or it could be 01:16:52.880 --> 01:16:54.390 align:start position:0% could be liquid water or it could be solid<01:16:53.280> water<01:16:53.840> um 01:16:54.390 --> 01:16:54.400 align:start position:0% solid water um 01:16:54.400 --> 01:16:56.149 align:start position:0% solid water um there<01:16:54.560> are<01:16:54.719> different<01:16:55.040> forms<01:16:55.360> of<01:16:55.440> it<01:16:55.600> and<01:16:55.679> so 01:16:56.149 --> 01:16:56.159 align:start position:0% there are different forms of it and so 01:16:56.159 --> 01:16:58.149 align:start position:0% there are different forms of it and so that<01:16:56.320> was<01:16:56.480> another<01:16:57.040> great<01:16:57.360> discovery<01:16:57.840> that<01:16:58.000> we 01:16:58.149 --> 01:16:58.159 align:start position:0% that was another great discovery that we 01:16:58.159 --> 01:16:58.790 align:start position:0% that was another great discovery that we had 01:16:58.790 --> 01:16:58.800 align:start position:0% had 01:16:58.800 --> 01:17:01.910 align:start position:0% had in<01:16:58.960> terms<01:16:59.280> of<01:16:59.600> of<01:16:59.840> whether<01:17:00.080> or<01:17:00.159> not<01:17:00.640> uh<01:17:01.120> there's 01:17:01.910 --> 01:17:01.920 align:start position:0% in terms of of whether or not uh there's 01:17:01.920 --> 01:17:02.470 align:start position:0% in terms of of whether or not uh there's there's 01:17:02.470 --> 01:17:02.480 align:start position:0% there's 01:17:02.480 --> 01:17:04.470 align:start position:0% there's compelling<01:17:02.960> evidence<01:17:03.360> of<01:17:03.520> life<01:17:03.840> in<01:17:03.920> the<01:17:04.239> allen 01:17:04.470 --> 01:17:04.480 align:start position:0% compelling evidence of life in the allen 01:17:04.480 --> 01:17:05.830 align:start position:0% compelling evidence of life in the allen hills<01:17:04.719> sample<01:17:05.040> i<01:17:05.199> think<01:17:05.360> that 01:17:05.830 --> 01:17:05.840 align:start position:0% hills sample i think that 01:17:05.840 --> 01:17:07.750 align:start position:0% hills sample i think that that<01:17:06.000> there<01:17:06.159> are<01:17:06.239> some<01:17:06.480> people<01:17:06.800> who<01:17:07.360> are<01:17:07.520> still 01:17:07.750 --> 01:17:07.760 align:start position:0% that there are some people who are still 01:17:07.760 --> 01:17:09.910 align:start position:0% that there are some people who are still intrigued<01:17:08.239> by<01:17:08.400> the<01:17:08.640> the<01:17:08.800> textures<01:17:09.440> but 01:17:09.910 --> 01:17:09.920 align:start position:0% intrigued by the the textures but 01:17:09.920 --> 01:17:13.270 align:start position:0% intrigued by the the textures but i<01:17:10.080> think<01:17:10.320> that<01:17:10.560> the<01:17:11.280> the<01:17:12.239> greater 01:17:13.270 --> 01:17:13.280 align:start position:0% i think that the the greater 01:17:13.280 --> 01:17:15.590 align:start position:0% i think that the the greater majority<01:17:13.920> of<01:17:14.159> of<01:17:14.320> scientists<01:17:15.040> are<01:17:15.280> are 01:17:15.590 --> 01:17:15.600 align:start position:0% majority of of scientists are are 01:17:15.600 --> 01:17:16.470 align:start position:0% majority of of scientists are are unconvinced 01:17:16.470 --> 01:17:16.480 align:start position:0% unconvinced 01:17:16.480 --> 01:17:19.910 align:start position:0% unconvinced that<01:17:16.800> that<01:17:17.040> it<01:17:17.199> contains<01:17:18.080> um<01:17:19.360> life<01:17:19.679> or 01:17:19.910 --> 01:17:19.920 align:start position:0% that that it contains um life or 01:17:19.920 --> 01:17:20.950 align:start position:0% that that it contains um life or evidence<01:17:20.239> of<01:17:20.400> life 01:17:20.950 --> 01:17:20.960 align:start position:0% evidence of life 01:17:20.960 --> 01:17:23.669 align:start position:0% evidence of life it<01:17:21.120> could<01:17:21.440> but<01:17:21.520> we<01:17:21.760> really<01:17:22.000> want<01:17:22.239> to<01:17:23.040> to<01:17:23.199> have 01:17:23.669 --> 01:17:23.679 align:start position:0% it could but we really want to to have 01:17:23.679 --> 01:17:25.270 align:start position:0% it could but we really want to to have uh 01:17:25.270 --> 01:17:25.280 align:start position:0% uh 01:17:25.280 --> 01:17:28.149 align:start position:0% uh better<01:17:25.600> evidence<01:17:26.960> and<01:17:27.120> that's<01:17:27.440> the<01:17:27.600> beauty<01:17:28.000> of 01:17:28.149 --> 01:17:28.159 align:start position:0% better evidence and that's the beauty of 01:17:28.159 --> 01:17:29.990 align:start position:0% better evidence and that's the beauty of science<01:17:28.800> and<01:17:28.960> for<01:17:29.120> those<01:17:29.440> of<01:17:29.520> you<01:17:29.760> out 01:17:29.990 --> 01:17:30.000 align:start position:0% science and for those of you out 01:17:30.000 --> 01:17:33.110 align:start position:0% science and for those of you out there<01:17:30.239> of<01:17:30.480> any<01:17:30.719> age<01:17:31.520> you<01:17:31.679> know<01:17:32.480> science 01:17:33.110 --> 01:17:33.120 align:start position:0% there of any age you know science 01:17:33.120 --> 01:17:35.669 align:start position:0% there of any age you know science continues<01:17:33.920> the<01:17:34.159> more<01:17:34.560> evidence<01:17:35.040> you<01:17:35.280> collect 01:17:35.669 --> 01:17:35.679 align:start position:0% continues the more evidence you collect 01:17:35.679 --> 01:17:37.750 align:start position:0% continues the more evidence you collect the<01:17:35.920> more<01:17:36.159> data<01:17:36.880> you<01:17:37.120> collect 01:17:37.750 --> 01:17:37.760 align:start position:0% the more data you collect 01:17:37.760 --> 01:17:39.750 align:start position:0% the more data you collect the<01:17:37.920> more<01:17:38.159> you<01:17:38.320> can<01:17:38.560> support<01:17:39.120> some<01:17:39.280> of<01:17:39.440> your 01:17:39.750 --> 01:17:39.760 align:start position:0% the more you can support some of your 01:17:39.760 --> 01:17:41.470 align:start position:0% the more you can support some of your initial<01:17:40.159> hypotheses<01:17:41.120> or 01:17:41.470 --> 01:17:41.480 align:start position:0% initial hypotheses or 01:17:41.480 --> 01:17:43.910 align:start position:0% initial hypotheses or interpretations<01:17:42.719> or<01:17:42.960> the<01:17:43.120> more<01:17:43.440> you<01:17:43.600> may 01:17:43.910 --> 01:17:43.920 align:start position:0% interpretations or the more you may 01:17:43.920 --> 01:17:44.950 align:start position:0% interpretations or the more you may change<01:17:44.400> them 01:17:44.950 --> 01:17:44.960 align:start position:0% change them 01:17:44.960 --> 01:17:48.709 align:start position:0% change them and<01:17:45.199> so<01:17:45.840> um<01:17:46.400> as<01:17:46.960> for<01:17:47.360> for<01:17:47.679> scientists 01:17:48.709 --> 01:17:48.719 align:start position:0% and so um as for for scientists 01:17:48.719 --> 01:17:51.270 align:start position:0% and so um as for for scientists you<01:17:48.880> know<01:17:49.199> data<01:17:49.920> that<01:17:50.159> the<01:17:50.400> questions<01:17:50.960> never 01:17:51.270 --> 01:17:51.280 align:start position:0% you know data that the questions never 01:17:51.280 --> 01:17:53.270 align:start position:0% you know data that the questions never end<01:17:51.600> and<01:17:51.760> as<01:17:51.920> a<01:17:52.000> matter<01:17:52.320> of<01:17:52.400> fact<01:17:52.640> the<01:17:52.880> more 01:17:53.270 --> 01:17:53.280 align:start position:0% end and as a matter of fact the more 01:17:53.280 --> 01:17:56.630 align:start position:0% end and as a matter of fact the more questions<01:17:54.239> a<01:17:54.480> scientist<01:17:55.120> may<01:17:55.440> pose<01:17:56.080> and<01:17:56.320> even 01:17:56.630 --> 01:17:56.640 align:start position:0% questions a scientist may pose and even 01:17:56.640 --> 01:17:58.070 align:start position:0% questions a scientist may pose and even get<01:17:56.880> answers<01:17:57.440> to 01:17:58.070 --> 01:17:58.080 align:start position:0% get answers to 01:17:58.080 --> 01:18:01.430 align:start position:0% get answers to the<01:17:58.320> more<01:17:58.719> questions<01:17:59.679> pop<01:18:00.000> up<01:18:00.480> and<01:18:00.719> so 01:18:01.430 --> 01:18:01.440 align:start position:0% the more questions pop up and so 01:18:01.440 --> 01:18:03.350 align:start position:0% the more questions pop up and so that's<01:18:01.920> that's<01:18:02.159> the<01:18:02.320> beauty<01:18:02.560> of<01:18:02.640> science 01:18:03.350 --> 01:18:03.360 align:start position:0% that's that's the beauty of science 01:18:03.360 --> 01:18:04.870 align:start position:0% that's that's the beauty of science could<01:18:03.520> i<01:18:03.600> add<01:18:03.760> one<01:18:03.920> more<01:18:04.159> thing<01:18:04.320> page 01:18:04.870 --> 01:18:04.880 align:start position:0% could i add one more thing page 01:18:04.880 --> 01:18:07.590 align:start position:0% could i add one more thing page two<01:18:05.840> so<01:18:06.320> one<01:18:06.480> of<01:18:06.560> the<01:18:06.800> things<01:18:07.040> i<01:18:07.360> didn't 01:18:07.590 --> 01:18:07.600 align:start position:0% two so one of the things i didn't 01:18:07.600 --> 01:18:08.390 align:start position:0% two so one of the things i didn't mention 01:18:08.390 --> 01:18:08.400 align:start position:0% mention 01:18:08.400 --> 01:18:11.430 align:start position:0% mention um<01:18:09.040> that<01:18:09.600> that<01:18:09.840> i<01:18:09.920> just<01:18:10.320> kind<01:18:10.480> of 01:18:11.430 --> 01:18:11.440 align:start position:0% um that that i just kind of 01:18:11.440 --> 01:18:15.030 align:start position:0% um that that i just kind of take<01:18:11.600> for<01:18:11.760> granted<01:18:12.960> is<01:18:13.199> of<01:18:13.280> course<01:18:14.000> not<01:18:14.320> every 01:18:15.030 --> 01:18:15.040 align:start position:0% take for granted is of course not every 01:18:15.040 --> 01:18:17.990 align:start position:0% take for granted is of course not every chunk<01:18:15.360> of<01:18:15.600> rock<01:18:15.840> that's<01:18:16.080> knocked<01:18:16.400> off<01:18:16.640> mars 01:18:17.990 --> 01:18:18.000 align:start position:0% chunk of rock that's knocked off mars 01:18:18.000 --> 01:18:19.830 align:start position:0% chunk of rock that's knocked off mars survives 01:18:19.830 --> 01:18:19.840 align:start position:0% survives 01:18:19.840 --> 01:18:22.070 align:start position:0% survives and<01:18:20.239> so<01:18:20.960> the<01:18:21.120> point<01:18:21.360> i'm<01:18:21.440> trying<01:18:21.600> to<01:18:21.679> make<01:18:21.840> here 01:18:22.070 --> 01:18:22.080 align:start position:0% and so the point i'm trying to make here 01:18:22.080 --> 01:18:23.189 align:start position:0% and so the point i'm trying to make here is<01:18:22.159> that<01:18:22.320> if<01:18:22.719> if<01:18:22.880> you 01:18:23.189 --> 01:18:23.199 align:start position:0% is that if if you 01:18:23.199 --> 01:18:26.149 align:start position:0% is that if if you asked<01:18:23.760> a<01:18:24.000> paleontologist<01:18:25.120> or<01:18:25.600> somebody<01:18:26.000> who 01:18:26.149 --> 01:18:26.159 align:start position:0% asked a paleontologist or somebody who 01:18:26.159 --> 01:18:27.270 align:start position:0% asked a paleontologist or somebody who studied<01:18:26.480> ancient<01:18:26.880> life 01:18:27.270 --> 01:18:27.280 align:start position:0% studied ancient life 01:18:27.280 --> 01:18:29.270 align:start position:0% studied ancient life what<01:18:27.440> type<01:18:27.679> of<01:18:27.760> sample<01:18:28.159> they<01:18:28.320> would<01:18:28.480> want<01:18:29.120> it 01:18:29.270 --> 01:18:29.280 align:start position:0% what type of sample they would want it 01:18:29.280 --> 01:18:30.709 align:start position:0% what type of sample they would want it certainly<01:18:29.679> wouldn't<01:18:29.920> be<01:18:30.080> the<01:18:30.159> allen<01:18:30.480> hills 01:18:30.709 --> 01:18:30.719 align:start position:0% certainly wouldn't be the allen hills 01:18:30.719 --> 01:18:31.189 align:start position:0% certainly wouldn't be the allen hills sample 01:18:31.189 --> 01:18:31.199 align:start position:0% sample 01:18:31.199 --> 01:18:33.750 align:start position:0% sample that's<01:18:31.520> from<01:18:32.320> the<01:18:32.480> deep<01:18:32.719> crust<01:18:33.199> they<01:18:33.440> want<01:18:33.679> a 01:18:33.750 --> 01:18:33.760 align:start position:0% that's from the deep crust they want a 01:18:33.760 --> 01:18:34.870 align:start position:0% that's from the deep crust they want a sediment<01:18:34.239> they'd<01:18:34.480> want 01:18:34.870 --> 01:18:34.880 align:start position:0% sediment they'd want 01:18:34.880 --> 01:18:36.630 align:start position:0% sediment they'd want clay<01:18:35.440> they<01:18:35.600> would<01:18:35.840> want<01:18:36.000> something<01:18:36.320> that 01:18:36.630 --> 01:18:36.640 align:start position:0% clay they would want something that 01:18:36.640 --> 01:18:38.070 align:start position:0% clay they would want something that formed<01:18:36.960> near<01:18:37.120> the<01:18:37.199> surface 01:18:38.070 --> 01:18:38.080 align:start position:0% formed near the surface 01:18:38.080 --> 01:18:41.270 align:start position:0% formed near the surface and<01:18:38.239> we<01:18:38.400> can't<01:18:38.840> get<01:18:40.000> those<01:18:40.320> don't<01:18:40.560> survive 01:18:41.270 --> 01:18:41.280 align:start position:0% and we can't get those don't survive 01:18:41.280 --> 01:18:43.510 align:start position:0% and we can't get those don't survive through<01:18:41.600> impact<01:18:42.080> easily<01:18:42.400> and<01:18:42.560> then<01:18:43.120> you<01:18:43.199> know 01:18:43.510 --> 01:18:43.520 align:start position:0% through impact easily and then you know 01:18:43.520 --> 01:18:56.950 align:start position:0% through impact easily and then you know flowing<01:18:52.840> through 01:18:56.950 --> 01:18:56.960 align:start position:0% 01:18:56.960 --> 01:18:58.470 align:start position:0% through<01:18:57.199> this<01:18:57.760> going<01:18:58.000> there<01:18:58.159> and<01:18:58.239> getting<01:18:58.400> a 01:18:58.470 --> 01:18:58.480 align:start position:0% through this going there and getting a 01:18:58.480 --> 01:19:00.310 align:start position:0% through this going there and getting a pristine<01:18:58.800> sample<01:18:59.120> is<01:18:59.199> so<01:18:59.360> important<01:18:59.920> we<01:19:00.080> will 01:19:00.310 --> 01:19:00.320 align:start position:0% pristine sample is so important we will 01:19:00.320 --> 01:19:01.350 align:start position:0% pristine sample is so important we will go<01:19:00.560> to 01:19:01.350 --> 01:19:01.360 align:start position:0% go to 01:19:01.360 --> 01:19:04.149 align:start position:0% go to the<01:19:01.520> geologic<01:19:02.239> record<01:19:02.560> of<01:19:02.719> mars<01:19:03.440> where<01:19:03.840> we 01:19:04.149 --> 01:19:04.159 align:start position:0% the geologic record of mars where we 01:19:04.159 --> 01:19:05.510 align:start position:0% the geologic record of mars where we ought<01:19:04.480> to 01:19:05.510 --> 01:19:05.520 align:start position:0% ought to 01:19:05.520 --> 01:19:08.149 align:start position:0% ought to based<01:19:05.840> on<01:19:06.000> our<01:19:06.320> understanding<01:19:06.800> of<01:19:07.679> of<01:19:07.920> the 01:19:08.149 --> 01:19:08.159 align:start position:0% based on our understanding of of the 01:19:08.159 --> 01:19:08.790 align:start position:0% based on our understanding of of the types<01:19:08.560> of 01:19:08.790 --> 01:19:08.800 align:start position:0% types of 01:19:08.800 --> 01:19:11.910 align:start position:0% types of of<01:19:09.760> of<01:19:10.159> fossils<01:19:10.560> that<01:19:10.880> form<01:19:11.120> on<01:19:11.280> earth<01:19:11.760> where 01:19:11.910 --> 01:19:11.920 align:start position:0% of of fossils that form on earth where 01:19:11.920 --> 01:19:12.550 align:start position:0% of of fossils that form on earth where we<01:19:12.080> ought<01:19:12.239> to 01:19:12.550 --> 01:19:12.560 align:start position:0% we ought to 01:19:12.560 --> 01:19:14.310 align:start position:0% we ought to see<01:19:12.719> it<01:19:12.880> and<01:19:13.040> we<01:19:13.120> will<01:19:13.360> collect<01:19:13.760> samples<01:19:14.159> that 01:19:14.310 --> 01:19:14.320 align:start position:0% see it and we will collect samples that 01:19:14.320 --> 01:19:15.669 align:start position:0% see it and we will collect samples that are<01:19:14.400> much<01:19:14.719> more 01:19:15.669 --> 01:19:15.679 align:start position:0% are much more 01:19:15.679 --> 01:19:19.830 align:start position:0% are much more likely<01:19:16.239> to<01:19:17.520> to<01:19:17.760> retain<01:19:18.159> that<01:19:18.400> record 01:19:19.830 --> 01:19:19.840 align:start position:0% likely to to retain that record 01:19:19.840 --> 01:19:22.390 align:start position:0% likely to to retain that record and<01:19:20.000> we<01:19:20.239> certainly<01:19:20.719> are<01:19:20.960> in<01:19:21.120> an<01:19:21.360> era<01:19:21.760> of<01:19:22.000> sample 01:19:22.390 --> 01:19:22.400 align:start position:0% and we certainly are in an era of sample 01:19:22.400 --> 01:19:25.430 align:start position:0% and we certainly are in an era of sample science<01:19:22.880> between<01:19:23.280> the<01:19:23.440> osiris-rex<01:19:24.480> samples 01:19:25.430 --> 01:19:25.440 align:start position:0% science between the osiris-rex samples 01:19:25.440 --> 01:19:27.830 align:start position:0% science between the osiris-rex samples our<01:19:25.679> jaxa<01:19:26.159> partners<01:19:26.719> and<01:19:26.800> the<01:19:26.880> hayabusa<01:19:27.520> 2 01:19:27.830 --> 01:19:27.840 align:start position:0% our jaxa partners and the hayabusa 2 01:19:27.840 --> 01:19:28.630 align:start position:0% our jaxa partners and the hayabusa 2 samples 01:19:28.630 --> 01:19:28.640 align:start position:0% samples 01:19:28.640 --> 01:19:30.870 align:start position:0% samples and<01:19:28.880> our<01:19:29.040> facilities<01:19:29.760> at<01:19:29.840> the<01:19:30.000> nasa<01:19:30.400> johnson 01:19:30.870 --> 01:19:30.880 align:start position:0% and our facilities at the nasa johnson 01:19:30.880 --> 01:19:31.910 align:start position:0% and our facilities at the nasa johnson space<01:19:31.280> center 01:19:31.910 --> 01:19:31.920 align:start position:0% space center 01:19:31.920 --> 01:19:35.270 align:start position:0% space center we<01:19:32.880> are<01:19:33.040> the<01:19:33.280> home<01:19:33.679> of<01:19:34.080> all<01:19:34.400> of<01:19:34.640> nasa's 01:19:35.270 --> 01:19:35.280 align:start position:0% we are the home of all of nasa's 01:19:35.280 --> 01:19:38.630 align:start position:0% we are the home of all of nasa's astromaterial<01:19:36.239> samples<01:19:36.800> so<01:19:37.920> you<01:19:38.080> get 01:19:38.630 --> 01:19:38.640 align:start position:0% astromaterial samples so you get 01:19:38.640 --> 01:19:41.830 align:start position:0% astromaterial samples so you get so<01:19:38.960> much<01:19:39.520> uh<01:19:39.920> um<01:19:40.560> information<01:19:41.280> when<01:19:41.440> you<01:19:41.600> can 01:19:41.830 --> 01:19:41.840 align:start position:0% so much uh um information when you can 01:19:41.840 --> 01:19:43.350 align:start position:0% so much uh um information when you can take<01:19:42.159> those<01:19:42.400> samples 01:19:43.350 --> 01:19:43.360 align:start position:0% take those samples 01:19:43.360 --> 01:19:45.990 align:start position:0% take those samples bring<01:19:43.600> them<01:19:43.760> into<01:19:44.080> a<01:19:44.239> lab<01:19:44.960> study<01:19:45.360> them<01:19:45.760> and 01:19:45.990 --> 01:19:46.000 align:start position:0% bring them into a lab study them and 01:19:46.000 --> 01:19:48.149 align:start position:0% bring them into a lab study them and help<01:19:46.239> piece<01:19:46.560> together<01:19:46.960> that<01:19:47.199> story<01:19:47.760> so 01:19:48.149 --> 01:19:48.159 align:start position:0% help piece together that story so 01:19:48.159 --> 01:19:51.590 align:start position:0% help piece together that story so so<01:19:48.560> so<01:19:48.880> very<01:19:49.199> exciting<01:19:50.480> well<01:19:50.719> now<01:19:50.960> justin 01:19:51.590 --> 01:19:51.600 align:start position:0% so so very exciting well now justin 01:19:51.600 --> 01:19:54.550 align:start position:0% so so very exciting well now justin um<01:19:52.239> one<01:19:52.400> of<01:19:52.560> our<01:19:52.800> groups<01:19:53.199> from<01:19:53.440> missouri<01:19:54.239> um 01:19:54.550 --> 01:19:54.560 align:start position:0% um one of our groups from missouri um 01:19:54.560 --> 01:19:55.669 align:start position:0% um one of our groups from missouri um they<01:19:54.880> want<01:19:55.120> to<01:19:55.280> know 01:19:55.669 --> 01:19:55.679 align:start position:0% they want to know 01:19:55.679 --> 01:19:58.229 align:start position:0% they want to know in<01:19:55.840> miss<01:19:56.080> miller's<01:19:56.560> class<01:19:57.520> would<01:19:57.920> would 01:19:58.229 --> 01:19:58.239 align:start position:0% in miss miller's class would would 01:19:58.239 --> 01:19:59.510 align:start position:0% in miss miller's class would would perseverance<01:19:59.199> be 01:19:59.510 --> 01:19:59.520 align:start position:0% perseverance be 01:19:59.520 --> 01:20:03.270 align:start position:0% perseverance be able<01:19:59.840> to<01:20:00.080> enter<01:20:00.560> a<01:20:00.800> lava<01:20:01.199> tube<01:20:01.679> or<01:20:01.920> any<01:20:02.159> other 01:20:03.270 --> 01:20:03.280 align:start position:0% able to enter a lava tube or any other 01:20:03.280 --> 01:20:05.510 align:start position:0% able to enter a lava tube or any other cavernous<01:20:04.000> area<01:20:04.400> to<01:20:04.719> look<01:20:04.960> for<01:20:05.280> or 01:20:05.510 --> 01:20:05.520 align:start position:0% cavernous area to look for or 01:20:05.520 --> 01:20:06.950 align:start position:0% cavernous area to look for or potentially<01:20:06.239> retrieve 01:20:06.950 --> 01:20:06.960 align:start position:0% potentially retrieve 01:20:06.960 --> 01:20:10.709 align:start position:0% potentially retrieve samples<01:20:08.880> that's<01:20:09.120> an<01:20:09.199> interesting<01:20:09.840> question 01:20:10.709 --> 01:20:10.719 align:start position:0% samples that's an interesting question 01:20:10.719 --> 01:20:13.430 align:start position:0% samples that's an interesting question um<01:20:11.120> and<01:20:12.239> i<01:20:12.320> think<01:20:12.480> the<01:20:12.800> answer<01:20:13.040> to<01:20:13.199> that 01:20:13.430 --> 01:20:13.440 align:start position:0% um and i think the answer to that 01:20:13.440 --> 01:20:14.310 align:start position:0% um and i think the answer to that question 01:20:14.310 --> 01:20:14.320 align:start position:0% question 01:20:14.320 --> 01:20:17.350 align:start position:0% question um<01:20:15.280> would<01:20:15.520> really<01:20:15.760> depend<01:20:16.400> on 01:20:17.350 --> 01:20:17.360 align:start position:0% um would really depend on 01:20:17.360 --> 01:20:19.669 align:start position:0% um would really depend on sort<01:20:17.520> of<01:20:17.679> a<01:20:17.840> risk<01:20:18.480> analysis<01:20:19.120> we<01:20:19.280> would<01:20:19.440> never 01:20:19.669 --> 01:20:19.679 align:start position:0% sort of a risk analysis we would never 01:20:19.679 --> 01:20:21.030 align:start position:0% sort of a risk analysis we would never do<01:20:19.920> anything 01:20:21.030 --> 01:20:21.040 align:start position:0% do anything 01:20:21.040 --> 01:20:22.629 align:start position:0% do anything close<01:20:21.360> to<01:20:21.520> that<01:20:21.840> at<01:20:21.920> the<01:20:22.080> beginning<01:20:22.400> of<01:20:22.480> the 01:20:22.629 --> 01:20:22.639 align:start position:0% close to that at the beginning of the 01:20:22.639 --> 01:20:25.030 align:start position:0% close to that at the beginning of the mission<01:20:23.760> we're<01:20:23.920> not<01:20:24.159> going<01:20:24.239> to<01:20:24.320> go<01:20:24.480> across<01:20:24.880> a 01:20:25.030 --> 01:20:25.040 align:start position:0% mission we're not going to go across a 01:20:25.040 --> 01:20:25.830 align:start position:0% mission we're not going to go across a sand<01:20:25.360> dune 01:20:25.830 --> 01:20:25.840 align:start position:0% sand dune 01:20:25.840 --> 01:20:27.830 align:start position:0% sand dune for<01:20:26.080> a<01:20:26.159> majority<01:20:26.960> of<01:20:27.120> the<01:20:27.199> mission<01:20:27.600> because 01:20:27.830 --> 01:20:27.840 align:start position:0% for a majority of the mission because 01:20:27.840 --> 01:20:30.629 align:start position:0% for a majority of the mission because the<01:20:28.000> risk<01:20:28.320> is<01:20:28.480> just<01:20:28.719> too<01:20:28.960> high 01:20:30.629 --> 01:20:30.639 align:start position:0% the risk is just too high 01:20:30.639 --> 01:20:33.750 align:start position:0% the risk is just too high we<01:20:31.280> we<01:20:31.520> do<01:20:31.840> have<01:20:32.560> uh<01:20:32.719> we<01:20:32.880> will<01:20:33.040> be<01:20:33.199> doing<01:20:33.520> a<01:20:33.600> lot 01:20:33.750 --> 01:20:33.760 align:start position:0% we we do have uh we will be doing a lot 01:20:33.760 --> 01:20:34.310 align:start position:0% we we do have uh we will be doing a lot of<01:20:33.920> our 01:20:34.310 --> 01:20:34.320 align:start position:0% of our 01:20:34.320 --> 01:20:37.830 align:start position:0% of our uh<01:20:34.960> um<01:20:35.760> operating<01:20:37.120> via 01:20:37.830 --> 01:20:37.840 align:start position:0% uh um operating via 01:20:37.840 --> 01:20:41.189 align:start position:0% uh um operating via uh<01:20:38.480> orbiting<01:20:38.960> spacecraft<01:20:40.000> so<01:20:40.159> we<01:20:40.320> do<01:20:40.560> have 01:20:41.189 --> 01:20:41.199 align:start position:0% uh orbiting spacecraft so we do have 01:20:41.199 --> 01:20:46.709 align:start position:0% uh orbiting spacecraft so we do have um<01:20:42.400> some<01:20:42.639> ability<01:20:43.280> to<01:20:44.159> uh<01:20:44.840> um<01:20:45.840> navigate<01:20:46.480> more 01:20:46.709 --> 01:20:46.719 align:start position:0% um some ability to uh um navigate more 01:20:46.719 --> 01:20:48.790 align:start position:0% um some ability to uh um navigate more difficult<01:20:47.199> terrain 01:20:48.790 --> 01:20:48.800 align:start position:0% difficult terrain 01:20:48.800 --> 01:20:51.350 align:start position:0% difficult terrain more<01:20:49.120> of<01:20:49.199> the<01:20:49.360> time<01:20:50.400> i<01:20:50.560> don't<01:20:50.800> think<01:20:50.960> that<01:20:51.199> we 01:20:51.350 --> 01:20:51.360 align:start position:0% more of the time i don't think that we 01:20:51.360 --> 01:20:53.110 align:start position:0% more of the time i don't think that we would<01:20:51.600> ever<01:20:51.840> go 01:20:53.110 --> 01:20:53.120 align:start position:0% would ever go 01:20:53.120 --> 01:20:56.470 align:start position:0% would ever go any<01:20:53.440> place<01:20:53.679> where<01:20:53.840> we<01:20:54.000> couldn't<01:20:54.320> have<01:20:54.480> a<01:20:55.040> um 01:20:56.470 --> 01:20:56.480 align:start position:0% any place where we couldn't have a um 01:20:56.480 --> 01:20:58.950 align:start position:0% any place where we couldn't have a um full<01:20:56.719> connect<01:20:57.280> uh<01:20:57.760> contact<01:20:58.239> or<01:20:58.320> connectivity 01:20:58.950 --> 01:20:58.960 align:start position:0% full connect uh contact or connectivity 01:20:58.960 --> 01:20:59.990 align:start position:0% full connect uh contact or connectivity with<01:20:59.199> the<01:20:59.360> rover 01:20:59.990 --> 01:21:00.000 align:start position:0% with the rover 01:21:00.000 --> 01:21:02.390 align:start position:0% with the rover just<01:21:00.239> because<01:21:00.880> even<01:21:01.120> at<01:21:01.280> the<01:21:01.360> end<01:21:01.760> the<01:21:02.320> the 01:21:02.390 --> 01:21:02.400 align:start position:0% just because even at the end the the 01:21:02.400 --> 01:21:06.149 align:start position:0% just because even at the end the the risk<01:21:02.719> would<01:21:02.800> be<01:21:02.960> too<01:21:03.199> high 01:21:06.149 --> 01:21:06.159 align:start position:0% 01:21:06.159 --> 01:21:08.149 align:start position:0% and<01:21:06.320> that's<01:21:06.560> certainly<01:21:07.199> the<01:21:07.360> arm<01:21:07.600> in<01:21:07.920> and<01:21:08.080> we 01:21:08.149 --> 01:21:08.159 align:start position:0% and that's certainly the arm in and we 01:21:08.159 --> 01:21:09.750 align:start position:0% and that's certainly the arm in and we could<01:21:08.320> certainly<01:21:08.719> look<01:21:08.960> in 01:21:09.750 --> 01:21:09.760 align:start position:0% could certainly look in 01:21:09.760 --> 01:21:12.790 align:start position:0% could certainly look in uh 01:21:12.790 --> 01:21:12.800 align:start position:0% 01:21:12.800 --> 01:21:15.990 align:start position:0% and<01:21:12.880> that's<01:21:13.199> a<01:21:13.760> you<01:21:13.840> know<01:21:14.000> it's<01:21:14.239> a<01:21:14.400> great<01:21:14.960> um<01:21:15.600> uh 01:21:15.990 --> 01:21:16.000 align:start position:0% and that's a you know it's a great um uh 01:21:16.000 --> 01:21:18.149 align:start position:0% and that's a you know it's a great um uh question<01:21:16.480> even<01:21:16.880> you<01:21:17.040> know<01:21:17.199> perhaps<01:21:17.760> those 01:21:18.149 --> 01:21:18.159 align:start position:0% question even you know perhaps those 01:21:18.159 --> 01:21:19.830 align:start position:0% question even you know perhaps those folks<01:21:18.560> and<01:21:18.719> those<01:21:19.040> students<01:21:19.520> know 01:21:19.830 --> 01:21:19.840 align:start position:0% folks and those students know 01:21:19.840 --> 01:21:22.550 align:start position:0% folks and those students know a<01:21:20.000> little<01:21:20.239> bit<01:21:20.400> about<01:21:20.719> some<01:21:20.960> of<01:21:21.120> these<01:21:22.000> um 01:21:22.550 --> 01:21:22.560 align:start position:0% a little bit about some of these um 01:21:22.560 --> 01:21:25.030 align:start position:0% a little bit about some of these um these<01:21:22.800> sort<01:21:23.040> of<01:21:23.280> caves<01:21:23.920> or<01:21:24.080> these<01:21:24.480> areas<01:21:24.960> that 01:21:25.030 --> 01:21:25.040 align:start position:0% these sort of caves or these areas that 01:21:25.040 --> 01:21:26.709 align:start position:0% these sort of caves or these areas that we<01:21:25.280> also<01:21:25.600> happen<01:21:25.840> to<01:21:26.080> even<01:21:26.400> see 01:21:26.709 --> 01:21:26.719 align:start position:0% we also happen to even see 01:21:26.719 --> 01:21:29.669 align:start position:0% we also happen to even see on<01:21:26.880> the<01:21:27.040> moon<01:21:27.440> and<01:21:28.239> exploring<01:21:28.960> any<01:21:29.199> of<01:21:29.280> those 01:21:29.669 --> 01:21:29.679 align:start position:0% on the moon and exploring any of those 01:21:29.679 --> 01:21:31.590 align:start position:0% on the moon and exploring any of those you<01:21:29.840> know<01:21:30.000> the<01:21:30.159> camera<01:21:30.560> resolution<01:21:31.280> of<01:21:31.440> some 01:21:31.590 --> 01:21:31.600 align:start position:0% you know the camera resolution of some 01:21:31.600 --> 01:21:33.830 align:start position:0% you know the camera resolution of some of<01:21:31.679> these<01:21:32.239> orbiters<01:21:32.880> at<01:21:33.040> mars 01:21:33.830 --> 01:21:33.840 align:start position:0% of these orbiters at mars 01:21:33.840 --> 01:21:36.709 align:start position:0% of these orbiters at mars really<01:21:34.239> give<01:21:34.480> us<01:21:34.800> um<01:21:35.360> great<01:21:35.760> views<01:21:36.320> of<01:21:36.480> the 01:21:36.709 --> 01:21:36.719 align:start position:0% really give us um great views of the 01:21:36.719 --> 01:21:37.350 align:start position:0% really give us um great views of the surface 01:21:37.350 --> 01:21:37.360 align:start position:0% surface 01:21:37.360 --> 01:21:40.470 align:start position:0% surface and<01:21:37.520> features<01:21:38.159> that<01:21:38.880> you<01:21:39.040> know<01:21:39.199> the<01:21:39.520> team<01:21:39.920> will 01:21:40.470 --> 01:21:40.480 align:start position:0% and features that you know the team will 01:21:40.480 --> 01:21:43.430 align:start position:0% and features that you know the team will discuss<01:21:41.040> in<01:21:41.199> terms<01:21:41.600> of<01:21:42.239> where<01:21:42.480> to<01:21:42.639> go<01:21:42.960> where<01:21:43.199> to 01:21:43.430 --> 01:21:43.440 align:start position:0% discuss in terms of where to go where to 01:21:43.440 --> 01:21:44.310 align:start position:0% discuss in terms of where to go where to investigate 01:21:44.310 --> 01:21:44.320 align:start position:0% investigate 01:21:44.320 --> 01:21:47.270 align:start position:0% investigate and<01:21:44.480> what<01:21:44.639> will<01:21:44.800> be<01:21:45.040> interesting<01:21:45.679> too<01:21:46.719> is<01:21:47.120> the 01:21:47.270 --> 01:21:47.280 align:start position:0% and what will be interesting too is the 01:21:47.280 --> 01:21:47.669 align:start position:0% and what will be interesting too is the whole 01:21:47.669 --> 01:21:47.679 align:start position:0% whole 01:21:47.679 --> 01:21:51.350 align:start position:0% whole idea<01:21:48.239> of<01:21:49.360> you<01:21:49.520> know<01:21:50.080> one<01:21:50.400> scientist<01:21:51.120> might 01:21:51.350 --> 01:21:51.360 align:start position:0% idea of you know one scientist might 01:21:51.360 --> 01:21:52.629 align:start position:0% idea of you know one scientist might want<01:21:51.600> to<01:21:51.679> do<01:21:51.920> one<01:21:52.159> thing 01:21:52.629 --> 01:21:52.639 align:start position:0% want to do one thing 01:21:52.639 --> 01:21:54.709 align:start position:0% want to do one thing another<01:21:53.199> scientist<01:21:53.920> might<01:21:54.159> want<01:21:54.320> to<01:21:54.480> do 01:21:54.709 --> 01:21:54.719 align:start position:0% another scientist might want to do 01:21:54.719 --> 01:21:55.990 align:start position:0% another scientist might want to do another<01:21:55.360> and 01:21:55.990 --> 01:21:56.000 align:start position:0% another and 01:21:56.000 --> 01:21:59.669 align:start position:0% another and the<01:21:57.000> invigorating<01:21:58.400> to<01:21:58.639> use<01:21:58.880> a<01:21:59.040> nice<01:21:59.360> term 01:21:59.669 --> 01:21:59.679 align:start position:0% the invigorating to use a nice term 01:21:59.679 --> 01:22:00.229 align:start position:0% the invigorating to use a nice term there 01:22:00.229 --> 01:22:00.239 align:start position:0% there 01:22:00.239 --> 01:22:02.709 align:start position:0% there scientific<01:22:01.040> debate<01:22:01.520> that<01:22:01.679> those<01:22:02.400> team 01:22:02.709 --> 01:22:02.719 align:start position:0% scientific debate that those team 01:22:02.719 --> 01:22:04.629 align:start position:0% scientific debate that those team members<01:22:03.199> will<01:22:03.440> go<01:22:03.760> through 01:22:04.629 --> 01:22:04.639 align:start position:0% members will go through 01:22:04.639 --> 01:22:08.550 align:start position:0% members will go through will<01:22:05.440> ensure<01:22:06.159> that<01:22:07.199> the<01:22:07.360> mission<01:22:07.760> can<01:22:08.080> be<01:22:08.320> as 01:22:08.550 --> 01:22:08.560 align:start position:0% will ensure that the mission can be as 01:22:08.560 --> 01:22:10.149 align:start position:0% will ensure that the mission can be as successful<01:22:09.280> as<01:22:09.520> possible 01:22:10.149 --> 01:22:10.159 align:start position:0% successful as possible 01:22:10.159 --> 01:22:12.870 align:start position:0% successful as possible investigating<01:22:10.960> the<01:22:11.199> areas<01:22:11.679> that<01:22:12.080> are<01:22:12.400> perhaps 01:22:12.870 --> 01:22:12.880 align:start position:0% investigating the areas that are perhaps 01:22:12.880 --> 01:22:13.750 align:start position:0% investigating the areas that are perhaps the<01:22:13.040> richest 01:22:13.750 --> 01:22:13.760 align:start position:0% the richest 01:22:13.760 --> 01:22:16.790 align:start position:0% the richest and<01:22:14.080> safest<01:22:14.800> for<01:22:15.040> scientific<01:22:15.760> return 01:22:16.790 --> 01:22:16.800 align:start position:0% and safest for scientific return 01:22:16.800 --> 01:22:19.430 align:start position:0% and safest for scientific return so<01:22:17.040> it's<01:22:17.280> so<01:22:17.600> so<01:22:17.920> very<01:22:18.239> interesting<01:22:19.199> now 01:22:19.430 --> 01:22:19.440 align:start position:0% so it's so so very interesting now 01:22:19.440 --> 01:22:20.550 align:start position:0% so it's so so very interesting now justin<01:22:19.920> we<01:22:20.159> have 01:22:20.550 --> 01:22:20.560 align:start position:0% justin we have 01:22:20.560 --> 01:22:22.709 align:start position:0% justin we have five<01:22:20.960> minutes<01:22:21.360> and<01:22:21.520> i<01:22:21.600> want<01:22:21.840> to<01:22:22.000> try<01:22:22.239> to<01:22:22.320> get 01:22:22.709 --> 01:22:22.719 align:start position:0% five minutes and i want to try to get 01:22:22.719 --> 01:22:24.070 align:start position:0% five minutes and i want to try to get two<01:22:23.040> more<01:22:23.360> questions 01:22:24.070 --> 01:22:24.080 align:start position:0% two more questions 01:22:24.080 --> 01:22:27.590 align:start position:0% two more questions in<01:22:25.199> and<01:22:25.600> um<01:22:26.159> one<01:22:26.400> of<01:22:26.560> them<01:22:26.960> is 01:22:27.590 --> 01:22:27.600 align:start position:0% in and um one of them is 01:22:27.600 --> 01:22:30.070 align:start position:0% in and um one of them is you<01:22:27.679> know<01:22:27.920> which<01:22:28.639> one<01:22:28.880> of<01:22:29.040> our<01:22:29.199> participants 01:22:30.070 --> 01:22:30.080 align:start position:0% you know which one of our participants 01:22:30.080 --> 01:22:30.790 align:start position:0% you know which one of our participants put<01:22:30.320> in 01:22:30.790 --> 01:22:30.800 align:start position:0% put in 01:22:30.800 --> 01:22:32.870 align:start position:0% put in which<01:22:31.120> is<01:22:31.280> more<01:22:31.679> worrisome<01:22:32.639> or 01:22:32.870 --> 01:22:32.880 align:start position:0% which is more worrisome or 01:22:32.880 --> 01:22:33.830 align:start position:0% which is more worrisome or nerve-wracking 01:22:33.830 --> 01:22:33.840 align:start position:0% nerve-wracking 01:22:33.840 --> 01:22:37.030 align:start position:0% nerve-wracking to<01:22:34.080> you<01:22:34.719> on<01:22:34.880> the<01:22:35.120> team<01:22:35.600> is<01:22:35.760> it<01:22:36.000> the<01:22:36.239> launch 01:22:37.030 --> 01:22:37.040 align:start position:0% to you on the team is it the launch 01:22:37.040 --> 01:22:40.629 align:start position:0% to you on the team is it the launch or<01:22:37.280> landing<01:22:38.080> and<01:22:38.320> why<01:22:40.000> oh<01:22:40.239> it's 01:22:40.629 --> 01:22:40.639 align:start position:0% or landing and why oh it's 01:22:40.639 --> 01:22:43.750 align:start position:0% or landing and why oh it's for<01:22:40.800> sure<01:22:41.040> the<01:22:41.199> landing<01:22:42.000> um 01:22:43.750 --> 01:22:43.760 align:start position:0% for sure the landing um 01:22:43.760 --> 01:22:46.950 align:start position:0% for sure the landing um you<01:22:43.840> know<01:22:44.000> we<01:22:44.159> launch<01:22:44.480> a<01:22:44.560> lot<01:22:44.800> of<01:22:45.520> of<01:22:46.320> rockets 01:22:46.950 --> 01:22:46.960 align:start position:0% you know we launch a lot of of rockets 01:22:46.960 --> 01:22:50.070 align:start position:0% you know we launch a lot of of rockets if<01:22:47.120> you<01:22:47.199> will<01:22:47.840> not<01:22:48.000> to<01:22:48.159> say<01:22:48.320> that<01:22:48.800> that<01:22:49.840> they 01:22:50.070 --> 01:22:50.080 align:start position:0% if you will not to say that that they 01:22:50.080 --> 01:22:51.510 align:start position:0% if you will not to say that that they all<01:22:50.239> are<01:22:50.400> successful<01:22:51.040> but 01:22:51.510 --> 01:22:51.520 align:start position:0% all are successful but 01:22:51.520 --> 01:22:55.270 align:start position:0% all are successful but nasa<01:22:52.000> is<01:22:53.440> pretty<01:22:53.679> good<01:22:53.920> at<01:22:54.000> launching<01:22:54.400> rockets 01:22:55.270 --> 01:22:55.280 align:start position:0% nasa is pretty good at launching rockets 01:22:55.280 --> 01:22:57.750 align:start position:0% nasa is pretty good at launching rockets but<01:22:55.600> in<01:22:55.760> terms<01:22:56.000> of<01:22:56.239> landing<01:22:56.800> we<01:22:56.960> only<01:22:57.120> have<01:22:57.360> a 01:22:57.750 --> 01:22:57.760 align:start position:0% but in terms of landing we only have a 01:22:57.760 --> 01:22:58.550 align:start position:0% but in terms of landing we only have a when<01:22:57.920> i<01:22:58.000> say<01:22:58.239> we 01:22:58.550 --> 01:22:58.560 align:start position:0% when i say we 01:22:58.560 --> 01:23:00.870 align:start position:0% when i say we i<01:22:58.639> mean<01:22:59.280> the<01:22:59.600> the<01:22:59.760> global<01:23:00.159> community<01:23:00.639> have<01:23:00.800> a 01:23:00.870 --> 01:23:00.880 align:start position:0% i mean the the global community have a 01:23:00.880 --> 01:23:02.310 align:start position:0% i mean the the global community have a success<01:23:01.280> rate<01:23:01.520> of<01:23:01.679> like 01:23:02.310 --> 01:23:02.320 align:start position:0% success rate of like 01:23:02.320 --> 01:23:05.510 align:start position:0% success rate of like 40<01:23:02.639> or<01:23:02.800> 50<01:23:03.040> percent<01:23:04.320> and<01:23:04.800> this<01:23:05.040> is<01:23:05.120> the<01:23:05.199> most 01:23:05.510 --> 01:23:05.520 align:start position:0% 40 or 50 percent and this is the most 01:23:05.520 --> 01:23:05.990 align:start position:0% 40 or 50 percent and this is the most difficult 01:23:05.990 --> 01:23:06.000 align:start position:0% difficult 01:23:06.000 --> 01:23:09.110 align:start position:0% difficult landing<01:23:06.719> um<01:23:07.600> ever<01:23:08.080> attempted 01:23:09.110 --> 01:23:09.120 align:start position:0% landing um ever attempted 01:23:09.120 --> 01:23:12.229 align:start position:0% landing um ever attempted we're<01:23:09.360> also<01:23:10.719> at<01:23:10.880> the<01:23:10.960> same<01:23:11.199> time<01:23:11.679> probably<01:23:12.080> in 01:23:12.229 --> 01:23:12.239 align:start position:0% we're also at the same time probably in 01:23:12.239 --> 01:23:13.750 align:start position:0% we're also at the same time probably in the<01:23:12.320> best<01:23:12.560> not<01:23:12.800> probably<01:23:13.199> we<01:23:13.360> are<01:23:13.440> certainly 01:23:13.750 --> 01:23:13.760 align:start position:0% the best not probably we are certainly 01:23:13.760 --> 01:23:15.189 align:start position:0% the best not probably we are certainly in<01:23:13.920> the<01:23:14.000> best<01:23:14.239> position<01:23:14.639> to<01:23:14.719> make<01:23:14.960> this 01:23:15.189 --> 01:23:15.199 align:start position:0% in the best position to make this 01:23:15.199 --> 01:23:16.470 align:start position:0% in the best position to make this landing 01:23:16.470 --> 01:23:16.480 align:start position:0% landing 01:23:16.480 --> 01:23:18.070 align:start position:0% landing uh<01:23:16.719> to<01:23:16.800> stick<01:23:17.040> this<01:23:17.280> landing<01:23:17.679> one<01:23:17.920> of<01:23:18.000> the 01:23:18.070 --> 01:23:18.080 align:start position:0% uh to stick this landing one of the 01:23:18.080 --> 01:23:19.590 align:start position:0% uh to stick this landing one of the things<01:23:18.320> that<01:23:18.560> that<01:23:18.719> is<01:23:18.880> interesting<01:23:19.360> i<01:23:19.440> don't 01:23:19.590 --> 01:23:19.600 align:start position:0% things that that is interesting i don't 01:23:19.600 --> 01:23:20.629 align:start position:0% things that that is interesting i don't know<01:23:19.840> if<01:23:20.000> this<01:23:20.159> was 01:23:20.629 --> 01:23:20.639 align:start position:0% know if this was 01:23:20.639 --> 01:23:22.790 align:start position:0% know if this was designed<01:23:21.199> but<01:23:21.440> it's<01:23:21.600> an<01:23:21.760> interesting<01:23:22.480> side 01:23:22.790 --> 01:23:22.800 align:start position:0% designed but it's an interesting side 01:23:22.800 --> 01:23:24.470 align:start position:0% designed but it's an interesting side note<01:23:23.520> is<01:23:23.679> that<01:23:23.840> the 01:23:24.470 --> 01:23:24.480 align:start position:0% note is that the 01:23:24.480 --> 01:23:26.470 align:start position:0% note is that the atmospheric<01:23:25.280> pressure<01:23:25.600> will<01:23:25.760> be<01:23:25.920> higher<01:23:26.320> than 01:23:26.470 --> 01:23:26.480 align:start position:0% atmospheric pressure will be higher than 01:23:26.480 --> 01:23:27.590 align:start position:0% atmospheric pressure will be higher than normal 01:23:27.590 --> 01:23:27.600 align:start position:0% normal 01:23:27.600 --> 01:23:29.750 align:start position:0% normal it<01:23:28.159> it's<01:23:28.480> it's<01:23:28.719> cyclical<01:23:29.199> sometimes<01:23:29.600> it's 01:23:29.750 --> 01:23:29.760 align:start position:0% it it's it's cyclical sometimes it's 01:23:29.760 --> 01:23:31.750 align:start position:0% it it's it's cyclical sometimes it's higher<01:23:30.000> and<01:23:30.080> lower<01:23:30.320> just<01:23:30.480> like<01:23:30.639> on<01:23:30.800> earth 01:23:31.750 --> 01:23:31.760 align:start position:0% higher and lower just like on earth 01:23:31.760 --> 01:23:33.430 align:start position:0% higher and lower just like on earth the<01:23:31.920> fact<01:23:32.080> that<01:23:32.239> it's<01:23:32.400> higher<01:23:32.800> will<01:23:33.040> actually 01:23:33.430 --> 01:23:33.440 align:start position:0% the fact that it's higher will actually 01:23:33.440 --> 01:23:35.750 align:start position:0% the fact that it's higher will actually help<01:23:33.760> us<01:23:34.239> slow<01:23:34.639> down 01:23:35.750 --> 01:23:35.760 align:start position:0% help us slow down 01:23:35.760 --> 01:23:37.830 align:start position:0% help us slow down so<01:23:35.920> that<01:23:36.159> might<01:23:36.320> be<01:23:36.639> it<01:23:36.880> to<01:23:37.040> our<01:23:37.199> advantage<01:23:37.679> but 01:23:37.830 --> 01:23:37.840 align:start position:0% so that might be it to our advantage but 01:23:37.840 --> 01:23:39.510 align:start position:0% so that might be it to our advantage but we<01:23:38.000> still<01:23:38.320> are<01:23:38.480> trying<01:23:38.719> to<01:23:38.880> land<01:23:39.120> someplace 01:23:39.510 --> 01:23:39.520 align:start position:0% we still are trying to land someplace 01:23:39.520 --> 01:23:40.790 align:start position:0% we still are trying to land someplace that<01:23:39.679> no<01:23:39.840> one<01:23:40.000> would<01:23:40.239> ever 01:23:40.790 --> 01:23:40.800 align:start position:0% that no one would ever 01:23:40.800 --> 01:23:42.149 align:start position:0% that no one would ever try<01:23:40.960> to<01:23:41.040> land<01:23:41.280> and<01:23:41.360> no<01:23:41.440> one<01:23:41.600> has<01:23:41.760> ever<01:23:41.920> tried<01:23:42.080> to 01:23:42.149 --> 01:23:42.159 align:start position:0% try to land and no one has ever tried to 01:23:42.159 --> 01:23:43.830 align:start position:0% try to land and no one has ever tried to land<01:23:42.400> before<01:23:42.960> because<01:23:43.199> it's<01:23:43.520> of<01:23:43.600> course 01:23:43.830 --> 01:23:43.840 align:start position:0% land before because it's of course 01:23:43.840 --> 01:23:45.189 align:start position:0% land before because it's of course scientifically<01:23:44.400> interesting 01:23:45.189 --> 01:23:45.199 align:start position:0% scientifically interesting 01:23:45.199 --> 01:23:48.390 align:start position:0% scientifically interesting um<01:23:45.600> but<01:23:46.320> it<01:23:46.560> has<01:23:46.800> so<01:23:47.040> many<01:23:47.199> hazards<01:23:47.600> i<01:23:47.679> mean<01:23:47.920> i<01:23:48.159> i 01:23:48.390 --> 01:23:48.400 align:start position:0% um but it has so many hazards i mean i i 01:23:48.400 --> 01:23:49.189 align:start position:0% um but it has so many hazards i mean i i remember 01:23:49.189 --> 01:23:49.199 align:start position:0% remember 01:23:49.199 --> 01:23:50.870 align:start position:0% remember i've<01:23:49.360> heard<01:23:49.600> this<01:23:49.760> several<01:23:50.080> times<01:23:50.400> from<01:23:50.639> our 01:23:50.870 --> 01:23:50.880 align:start position:0% i've heard this several times from our 01:23:50.880 --> 01:23:52.790 align:start position:0% i've heard this several times from our the<01:23:51.040> lead<01:23:51.280> in<01:23:51.440> the<01:23:51.679> the<01:23:51.840> landing 01:23:52.790 --> 01:23:52.800 align:start position:0% the lead in the the landing 01:23:52.800 --> 01:23:55.830 align:start position:0% the lead in the the landing um<01:23:53.520> uh<01:23:54.239> uh<01:23:54.560> division<01:23:55.040> if<01:23:55.199> you<01:23:55.280> will 01:23:55.830 --> 01:23:55.840 align:start position:0% um uh uh division if you will 01:23:55.840 --> 01:23:57.990 align:start position:0% um uh uh division if you will uh<01:23:56.960> talking<01:23:57.199> about<01:23:57.520> you<01:23:57.600> know<01:23:57.760> there<01:23:57.920> are 01:23:57.990 --> 01:23:58.000 align:start position:0% uh talking about you know there are 01:23:58.000 --> 01:24:00.390 align:start position:0% uh talking about you know there are craters<01:23:58.719> small<01:23:58.960> craters<01:23:59.520> you<01:23:59.679> know 01:24:00.390 --> 01:24:00.400 align:start position:0% craters small craters you know 01:24:00.400 --> 01:24:04.149 align:start position:0% craters small craters you know uh<01:24:00.960> kilometer-sized<01:24:01.840> craters<01:24:02.639> uh<01:24:03.280> 20 01:24:04.149 --> 01:24:04.159 align:start position:0% uh kilometer-sized craters uh 20 01:24:04.159 --> 01:24:06.709 align:start position:0% uh kilometer-sized craters uh 20 uh<01:24:04.719> uh<01:24:04.960> meter<01:24:05.280> craters<01:24:05.679> that<01:24:05.840> if<01:24:06.000> we<01:24:06.159> got<01:24:06.400> if<01:24:06.560> we 01:24:06.709 --> 01:24:06.719 align:start position:0% uh uh meter craters that if we got if we 01:24:06.719 --> 01:24:07.669 align:start position:0% uh uh meter craters that if we got if we landed<01:24:07.199> in 01:24:07.669 --> 01:24:07.679 align:start position:0% landed in 01:24:07.679 --> 01:24:10.870 align:start position:0% landed in we<01:24:08.000> could<01:24:08.159> be<01:24:08.320> stuck<01:24:08.560> in<01:24:08.800> for<01:24:09.360> the<01:24:09.520> duration 01:24:10.870 --> 01:24:10.880 align:start position:0% we could be stuck in for the duration 01:24:10.880 --> 01:24:12.149 align:start position:0% we could be stuck in for the duration and<01:24:11.040> it<01:24:11.120> wouldn't<01:24:11.360> even<01:24:11.520> necessarily<01:24:11.920> mean 01:24:12.149 --> 01:24:12.159 align:start position:0% and it wouldn't even necessarily mean 01:24:12.159 --> 01:24:13.910 align:start position:0% and it wouldn't even necessarily mean that<01:24:12.239> the<01:24:12.320> rover<01:24:12.719> was<01:24:13.040> damaged<01:24:13.679> we<01:24:13.840> just 01:24:13.910 --> 01:24:13.920 align:start position:0% that the rover was damaged we just 01:24:13.920 --> 01:24:15.110 align:start position:0% that the rover was damaged we just couldn't<01:24:14.159> get<01:24:14.400> out 01:24:15.110 --> 01:24:15.120 align:start position:0% couldn't get out 01:24:15.120 --> 01:24:18.550 align:start position:0% couldn't get out so<01:24:16.080> you<01:24:16.239> know<01:24:16.639> that<01:24:17.040> that<01:24:17.280> landing<01:24:17.679> part<01:24:18.000> is 01:24:18.550 --> 01:24:18.560 align:start position:0% so you know that that landing part is 01:24:18.560 --> 01:24:22.149 align:start position:0% so you know that that landing part is is<01:24:19.440> harrowing<01:24:20.000> i<01:24:20.239> i<01:24:20.400> think<01:24:20.800> um 01:24:22.149 --> 01:24:22.159 align:start position:0% is harrowing i i think um 01:24:22.159 --> 01:24:25.270 align:start position:0% is harrowing i i think um but<01:24:23.280> so<01:24:24.159> that's<01:24:24.400> it<01:24:24.800> so 01:24:25.270 --> 01:24:25.280 align:start position:0% but so that's it so 01:24:25.280 --> 01:24:27.830 align:start position:0% but so that's it so nine<01:24:25.600> days<01:24:25.920> from<01:24:26.159> now<01:24:26.480> we'll<01:24:26.960> we'll<01:24:27.280> all<01:24:27.520> be 01:24:27.830 --> 01:24:27.840 align:start position:0% nine days from now we'll we'll all be 01:24:27.840 --> 01:24:28.709 align:start position:0% nine days from now we'll we'll all be certainly 01:24:28.709 --> 01:24:28.719 align:start position:0% certainly 01:24:28.719 --> 01:24:31.830 align:start position:0% certainly um<01:24:29.760> putting<01:24:30.159> in<01:24:30.320> our<01:24:30.480> good<01:24:30.719> thoughts<01:24:31.280> for 01:24:31.830 --> 01:24:31.840 align:start position:0% um putting in our good thoughts for 01:24:31.840 --> 01:24:34.229 align:start position:0% um putting in our good thoughts for the<01:24:32.000> rover<01:24:32.560> and<01:24:32.719> its<01:24:32.880> safe<01:24:33.280> landing<01:24:33.840> on<01:24:34.000> the 01:24:34.229 --> 01:24:34.239 align:start position:0% the rover and its safe landing on the 01:24:34.239 --> 01:24:35.750 align:start position:0% the rover and its safe landing on the surface<01:24:34.639> of<01:24:34.800> mars 01:24:35.750 --> 01:24:35.760 align:start position:0% surface of mars 01:24:35.760 --> 01:24:38.070 align:start position:0% surface of mars now<01:24:36.080> one<01:24:36.320> last<01:24:36.719> question<01:24:37.199> justin<01:24:37.600> and<01:24:37.679> we<01:24:37.840> so 01:24:38.070 --> 01:24:38.080 align:start position:0% now one last question justin and we so 01:24:38.080 --> 01:24:39.510 align:start position:0% now one last question justin and we so appreciate<01:24:38.719> your<01:24:39.040> time 01:24:39.510 --> 01:24:39.520 align:start position:0% appreciate your time 01:24:39.520 --> 01:24:42.470 align:start position:0% appreciate your time um<01:24:39.840> with<01:24:40.159> us<01:24:40.480> and<01:24:40.639> for<01:24:40.880> the<01:24:41.120> 89<01:24:41.760> participants 01:24:42.470 --> 01:24:42.480 align:start position:0% um with us and for the 89 participants 01:24:42.480 --> 01:24:44.149 align:start position:0% um with us and for the 89 participants that<01:24:42.639> are<01:24:42.800> still<01:24:43.120> on<01:24:43.199> the<01:24:43.360> line<01:24:43.600> with<01:24:43.840> us<01:24:44.000> as 01:24:44.149 --> 01:24:44.159 align:start position:0% that are still on the line with us as 01:24:44.159 --> 01:24:46.390 align:start position:0% that are still on the line with us as well<01:24:44.400> we<01:24:44.639> appreciate<01:24:45.280> your<01:24:45.600> time 01:24:46.390 --> 01:24:46.400 align:start position:0% well we appreciate your time 01:24:46.400 --> 01:24:48.629 align:start position:0% well we appreciate your time but<01:24:46.560> we'd<01:24:46.800> be<01:24:46.960> remiss<01:24:47.440> if<01:24:47.600> we<01:24:47.760> didn't<01:24:48.159> ask<01:24:48.400> you 01:24:48.629 --> 01:24:48.639 align:start position:0% but we'd be remiss if we didn't ask you 01:24:48.639 --> 01:24:50.550 align:start position:0% but we'd be remiss if we didn't ask you this<01:24:48.880> question<01:24:49.199> that's<01:24:49.440> come<01:24:49.679> in<01:24:49.840> both<01:24:50.159> as<01:24:50.320> a 01:24:50.550 --> 01:24:50.560 align:start position:0% this question that's come in both as a 01:24:50.560 --> 01:24:52.629 align:start position:0% this question that's come in both as a pre-question<01:24:51.360> as<01:24:51.520> well<01:24:51.760> as<01:24:51.920> in<01:24:52.080> our<01:24:52.320> q 01:24:52.629 --> 01:24:52.639 align:start position:0% pre-question as well as in our q 01:24:52.639 --> 01:24:56.830 align:start position:0% pre-question as well as in our q a<01:24:52.960> area<01:24:53.760> and<01:24:53.920> it's<01:24:54.159> about<01:24:55.199> you<01:24:55.520> and<01:24:55.760> this 01:24:56.830 --> 01:24:56.840 align:start position:0% a area and it's about you and this 01:24:56.840 --> 01:24:57.990 align:start position:0% a area and it's about you and this career 01:24:57.990 --> 01:24:58.000 align:start position:0% career 01:24:58.000 --> 01:25:00.950 align:start position:0% career how<01:24:58.800> why<01:24:59.040> did<01:24:59.280> you<01:24:59.520> pursue<01:24:59.920> this<01:25:00.159> career<01:25:00.719> what 01:25:00.950 --> 01:25:00.960 align:start position:0% how why did you pursue this career what 01:25:00.960 --> 01:25:02.550 align:start position:0% how why did you pursue this career what thoughts<01:25:01.280> do<01:25:01.440> you<01:25:01.679> have<01:25:02.000> for 01:25:02.550 --> 01:25:02.560 align:start position:0% thoughts do you have for 01:25:02.560 --> 01:25:05.750 align:start position:0% thoughts do you have for um<01:25:03.440> any<01:25:04.080> younger<01:25:04.719> individuals<01:25:05.440> that<01:25:05.679> are 01:25:05.750 --> 01:25:05.760 align:start position:0% um any younger individuals that are 01:25:05.760 --> 01:25:07.669 align:start position:0% um any younger individuals that are thinking<01:25:06.080> about<01:25:06.480> their<01:25:06.800> future<01:25:07.199> career 01:25:07.669 --> 01:25:07.679 align:start position:0% thinking about their future career 01:25:07.679 --> 01:25:10.390 align:start position:0% thinking about their future career any<01:25:07.920> thoughts<01:25:08.239> and<01:25:08.400> advice<01:25:08.880> for<01:25:09.040> them<01:25:10.159> yeah 01:25:10.390 --> 01:25:10.400 align:start position:0% any thoughts and advice for them yeah 01:25:10.400 --> 01:25:11.030 align:start position:0% any thoughts and advice for them yeah that's<01:25:10.719> a 01:25:11.030 --> 01:25:11.040 align:start position:0% that's a 01:25:11.040 --> 01:25:14.390 align:start position:0% that's a fantastic<01:25:11.679> question<01:25:12.320> and<01:25:12.560> um<01:25:13.360> i<01:25:13.520> wish<01:25:13.760> i<01:25:13.840> had<01:25:14.080> a 01:25:14.390 --> 01:25:14.400 align:start position:0% fantastic question and um i wish i had a 01:25:14.400 --> 01:25:16.550 align:start position:0% fantastic question and um i wish i had a you<01:25:14.480> know<01:25:14.639> a<01:25:14.800> straightforward<01:25:16.239> this<01:25:16.400> is 01:25:16.550 --> 01:25:16.560 align:start position:0% you know a straightforward this is 01:25:16.560 --> 01:25:17.590 align:start position:0% you know a straightforward this is exactly<01:25:17.120> what<01:25:17.360> i 01:25:17.590 --> 01:25:17.600 align:start position:0% exactly what i 01:25:17.600 --> 01:25:19.669 align:start position:0% exactly what i did<01:25:18.080> this<01:25:18.239> is<01:25:18.320> how<01:25:18.560> i<01:25:18.639> got<01:25:19.040> here<01:25:19.280> answer<01:25:19.600> i 01:25:19.669 --> 01:25:19.679 align:start position:0% did this is how i got here answer i 01:25:19.679 --> 01:25:20.950 align:start position:0% did this is how i got here answer i don't<01:25:19.920> and<01:25:20.080> i<01:25:20.159> think<01:25:20.239> that's<01:25:20.480> actually<01:25:20.800> part 01:25:20.950 --> 01:25:20.960 align:start position:0% don't and i think that's actually part 01:25:20.960 --> 01:25:22.870 align:start position:0% don't and i think that's actually part of<01:25:21.040> the<01:25:21.120> message<01:25:21.440> i<01:25:21.520> would<01:25:21.840> i<01:25:21.920> would<01:25:22.080> give<01:25:22.239> you 01:25:22.870 --> 01:25:22.880 align:start position:0% of the message i would i would give you 01:25:22.880 --> 01:25:25.270 align:start position:0% of the message i would i would give you is<01:25:23.040> that<01:25:23.280> uh<01:25:23.840> you<01:25:24.000> know<01:25:24.400> i<01:25:24.560> didn't<01:25:25.040> know<01:25:25.199> that 01:25:25.270 --> 01:25:25.280 align:start position:0% is that uh you know i didn't know that 01:25:25.280 --> 01:25:26.629 align:start position:0% is that uh you know i didn't know that this<01:25:25.440> is<01:25:25.520> what<01:25:25.679> i<01:25:25.760> want<01:25:25.920> to<01:25:26.000> do<01:25:26.159> i<01:25:26.320> didn't<01:25:26.480> know 01:25:26.629 --> 01:25:26.639 align:start position:0% this is what i want to do i didn't know 01:25:26.639 --> 01:25:27.750 align:start position:0% this is what i want to do i didn't know that<01:25:26.719> this<01:25:26.880> is<01:25:26.960> something<01:25:27.199> that<01:25:27.280> was<01:25:27.520> even 01:25:27.750 --> 01:25:27.760 align:start position:0% that this is something that was even 01:25:27.760 --> 01:25:28.550 align:start position:0% that this is something that was even possible 01:25:28.550 --> 01:25:28.560 align:start position:0% possible 01:25:28.560 --> 01:25:32.310 align:start position:0% possible uh<01:25:28.960> to<01:25:29.120> be<01:25:29.760> fully<01:25:30.239> honest<01:25:31.040> i<01:25:31.440> thought 01:25:32.310 --> 01:25:32.320 align:start position:0% uh to be fully honest i thought 01:25:32.320 --> 01:25:35.510 align:start position:0% uh to be fully honest i thought after<01:25:33.199> i<01:25:33.360> went<01:25:33.520> to<01:25:33.679> college<01:25:34.480> um<01:25:34.880> i<01:25:35.040> was<01:25:35.280> going 01:25:35.510 --> 01:25:35.520 align:start position:0% after i went to college um i was going 01:25:35.520 --> 01:25:35.990 align:start position:0% after i went to college um i was going to 01:25:35.990 --> 01:25:36.000 align:start position:0% to 01:25:36.000 --> 01:25:40.470 align:start position:0% to to<01:25:36.320> um<01:25:38.159> study<01:25:38.800> studio<01:25:39.280> art<01:25:39.679> and 01:25:40.470 --> 01:25:40.480 align:start position:0% to um study studio art and 01:25:40.480 --> 01:25:45.510 align:start position:0% to um study studio art and uh<01:25:40.880> perhaps<01:25:41.840> some<01:25:42.080> type<01:25:42.320> of<01:25:42.800> of<01:25:43.360> ancient 01:25:45.510 --> 01:25:45.520 align:start position:0% uh perhaps some type of of ancient 01:25:45.520 --> 01:25:48.870 align:start position:0% uh perhaps some type of of ancient language<01:25:46.719> i<01:25:47.120> i<01:25:47.280> wasn't<01:25:47.520> exactly<01:25:47.920> sure<01:25:48.480> uh<01:25:48.719> what 01:25:48.870 --> 01:25:48.880 align:start position:0% language i i wasn't exactly sure uh what 01:25:48.880 --> 01:25:49.830 align:start position:0% language i i wasn't exactly sure uh what i<01:25:48.960> was<01:25:49.120> going<01:25:49.199> to<01:25:49.280> do 01:25:49.830 --> 01:25:49.840 align:start position:0% i was going to do 01:25:49.840 --> 01:25:52.470 align:start position:0% i was going to do but<01:25:50.000> i<01:25:50.320> but<01:25:50.560> i<01:25:51.360> started<01:25:51.600> taking<01:25:51.920> some<01:25:52.080> science 01:25:52.470 --> 01:25:52.480 align:start position:0% but i but i started taking some science 01:25:52.480 --> 01:25:53.270 align:start position:0% but i but i started taking some science classes<01:25:52.800> and<01:25:52.880> i<01:25:52.960> got 01:25:53.270 --> 01:25:53.280 align:start position:0% classes and i got 01:25:53.280 --> 01:25:56.149 align:start position:0% classes and i got really<01:25:53.520> excited<01:25:54.000> so<01:25:54.400> i<01:25:54.480> guess<01:25:54.800> my<01:25:55.120> my<01:25:55.440> uh<01:25:55.760> point 01:25:56.149 --> 01:25:56.159 align:start position:0% really excited so i guess my my uh point 01:25:56.159 --> 01:25:57.830 align:start position:0% really excited so i guess my my uh point would<01:25:56.400> be<01:25:56.639> is<01:25:56.800> that<01:25:56.960> i<01:25:57.199> didn't<01:25:57.440> have 01:25:57.830 --> 01:25:57.840 align:start position:0% would be is that i didn't have 01:25:57.840 --> 01:26:00.790 align:start position:0% would be is that i didn't have that<01:25:58.000> kind<01:25:58.239> of<01:25:58.400> plan<01:25:58.800> i<01:25:58.880> was<01:25:59.120> prepared<01:26:00.000> uh<01:26:00.719> in 01:26:00.790 --> 01:26:00.800 align:start position:0% that kind of plan i was prepared uh in 01:26:00.800 --> 01:26:02.310 align:start position:0% that kind of plan i was prepared uh in terms<01:26:01.120> of<01:26:01.280> my<01:26:01.440> scholarship 01:26:02.310 --> 01:26:02.320 align:start position:0% terms of my scholarship 01:26:02.320 --> 01:26:04.310 align:start position:0% terms of my scholarship i<01:26:02.400> wasn't<01:26:02.719> the<01:26:02.960> top<01:26:03.199> student<01:26:03.600> in<01:26:03.760> high<01:26:03.920> school 01:26:04.310 --> 01:26:04.320 align:start position:0% i wasn't the top student in high school 01:26:04.320 --> 01:26:06.229 align:start position:0% i wasn't the top student in high school for<01:26:04.480> sure<01:26:04.960> i<01:26:05.120> was<01:26:05.280> a<01:26:05.360> good<01:26:05.600> student 01:26:06.229 --> 01:26:06.239 align:start position:0% for sure i was a good student 01:26:06.239 --> 01:26:08.950 align:start position:0% for sure i was a good student um<01:26:06.800> but<01:26:06.960> in<01:26:07.120> terms<01:26:07.360> of<01:26:07.600> training<01:26:07.920> i<01:26:08.000> would<01:26:08.239> say 01:26:08.950 --> 01:26:08.960 align:start position:0% um but in terms of training i would say 01:26:08.960 --> 01:26:09.270 align:start position:0% um but in terms of training i would say uh 01:26:09.270 --> 01:26:09.280 align:start position:0% uh 01:26:09.280 --> 01:26:11.430 align:start position:0% uh in<01:26:09.600> in<01:26:09.920> maybe<01:26:10.239> rearing<01:26:10.639> kids<01:26:10.880> i<01:26:10.960> would<01:26:11.120> focus 01:26:11.430 --> 01:26:11.440 align:start position:0% in in maybe rearing kids i would focus 01:26:11.440 --> 01:26:12.390 align:start position:0% in in maybe rearing kids i would focus on<01:26:11.600> creativity 01:26:12.390 --> 01:26:12.400 align:start position:0% on creativity 01:26:12.400 --> 01:26:15.430 align:start position:0% on creativity uh<01:26:12.719> critical<01:26:13.120> thinking<01:26:13.840> um<01:26:14.639> and<01:26:14.800> dedication 01:26:15.430 --> 01:26:15.440 align:start position:0% uh critical thinking um and dedication 01:26:15.440 --> 01:26:16.790 align:start position:0% uh critical thinking um and dedication and<01:26:15.600> i<01:26:15.679> think<01:26:15.840> that's 01:26:16.790 --> 01:26:16.800 align:start position:0% and i think that's 01:26:16.800 --> 01:26:20.790 align:start position:0% and i think that's those<01:26:17.040> are<01:26:17.280> those<01:26:17.520> are<01:26:17.600> huge<01:26:18.400> um 01:26:20.790 --> 01:26:20.800 align:start position:0% 01:26:20.800 --> 01:26:22.870 align:start position:0% it's<01:26:21.040> it's<01:26:21.280> the<01:26:21.360> creativity<01:26:22.080> that<01:26:22.239> really<01:26:22.719> i 01:26:22.870 --> 01:26:22.880 align:start position:0% it's it's the creativity that really i 01:26:22.880 --> 01:26:23.830 align:start position:0% it's it's the creativity that really i think<01:26:23.199> is 01:26:23.830 --> 01:26:23.840 align:start position:0% think is 01:26:23.840 --> 01:26:26.310 align:start position:0% think is is<01:26:24.320> what<01:26:24.800> has<01:26:25.040> allowed<01:26:25.360> me<01:26:25.520> to<01:26:25.679> be<01:26:25.760> successful 01:26:26.310 --> 01:26:26.320 align:start position:0% is what has allowed me to be successful 01:26:26.320 --> 01:26:27.590 align:start position:0% is what has allowed me to be successful in<01:26:26.400> this<01:26:26.560> career<01:26:26.880> i<01:26:26.960> mean<01:26:27.040> i<01:26:27.199> do 01:26:27.590 --> 01:26:27.600 align:start position:0% in this career i mean i do 01:26:27.600 --> 01:26:29.430 align:start position:0% in this career i mean i do this<01:26:27.840> has<01:26:28.400> little<01:26:28.639> to<01:26:28.800> do<01:26:28.960> with<01:26:29.040> the<01:26:29.120> mission 01:26:29.430 --> 01:26:29.440 align:start position:0% this has little to do with the mission 01:26:29.440 --> 01:26:31.350 align:start position:0% this has little to do with the mission but<01:26:29.600> i<01:26:29.760> i<01:26:29.920> spent<01:26:30.159> a<01:26:30.239> lot<01:26:30.400> of<01:26:30.480> time<01:26:30.800> developing 01:26:31.350 --> 01:26:31.360 align:start position:0% but i i spent a lot of time developing 01:26:31.360 --> 01:26:32.149 align:start position:0% but i i spent a lot of time developing techniques 01:26:32.149 --> 01:26:32.159 align:start position:0% techniques 01:26:32.159 --> 01:26:34.470 align:start position:0% techniques in<01:26:32.320> my<01:26:32.639> in<01:26:32.800> the<01:26:32.880> labs<01:26:33.199> that<01:26:33.280> i<01:26:33.440> manage<01:26:34.159> and<01:26:34.320> i 01:26:34.470 --> 01:26:34.480 align:start position:0% in my in the labs that i manage and i 01:26:34.480 --> 01:26:35.590 align:start position:0% in my in the labs that i manage and i have<01:26:34.560> done<01:26:34.800> things<01:26:35.040> that<01:26:35.120> people<01:26:35.360> haven't 01:26:35.590 --> 01:26:35.600 align:start position:0% have done things that people haven't 01:26:35.600 --> 01:26:36.629 align:start position:0% have done things that people haven't done<01:26:35.840> before 01:26:36.629 --> 01:26:36.639 align:start position:0% done before 01:26:36.639 --> 01:26:39.110 align:start position:0% done before um<01:26:37.280> and<01:26:37.520> it<01:26:37.840> you<01:26:38.000> know<01:26:38.159> it<01:26:38.320> wasn't<01:26:38.639> because<01:26:38.880> i 01:26:39.110 --> 01:26:39.120 align:start position:0% um and it you know it wasn't because i 01:26:39.120 --> 01:26:40.629 align:start position:0% um and it you know it wasn't because i could<01:26:39.280> follow<01:26:39.520> a<01:26:39.600> recipe<01:26:40.000> it<01:26:40.080> was<01:26:40.239> because<01:26:40.480> i 01:26:40.629 --> 01:26:40.639 align:start position:0% could follow a recipe it was because i 01:26:40.639 --> 01:26:41.189 align:start position:0% could follow a recipe it was because i was 01:26:41.189 --> 01:26:41.199 align:start position:0% was 01:26:41.199 --> 01:26:43.990 align:start position:0% was creative<01:26:41.679> and<01:26:41.840> was<01:26:42.080> willing<01:26:42.400> to<01:26:42.880> think<01:26:43.360> about 01:26:43.990 --> 01:26:44.000 align:start position:0% creative and was willing to think about 01:26:44.000 --> 01:26:45.830 align:start position:0% creative and was willing to think about how<01:26:44.159> to<01:26:44.320> solve<01:26:44.719> the<01:26:44.880> problem 01:26:45.830 --> 01:26:45.840 align:start position:0% how to solve the problem 01:26:45.840 --> 01:26:48.390 align:start position:0% how to solve the problem and<01:26:46.000> i<01:26:46.080> was<01:26:46.239> dedicated<01:26:46.960> i<01:26:47.120> was<01:26:47.440> stubborn<01:26:47.920> maybe 01:26:48.390 --> 01:26:48.400 align:start position:0% and i was dedicated i was stubborn maybe 01:26:48.400 --> 01:26:49.510 align:start position:0% and i was dedicated i was stubborn maybe you<01:26:48.560> could<01:26:48.719> say 01:26:49.510 --> 01:26:49.520 align:start position:0% you could say 01:26:49.520 --> 01:26:52.390 align:start position:0% you could say so<01:26:50.239> i<01:26:50.320> think<01:26:50.719> hard<01:26:50.960> work<01:26:51.360> creativity<01:26:52.080> critical 01:26:52.390 --> 01:26:52.400 align:start position:0% so i think hard work creativity critical 01:26:52.400 --> 01:26:53.110 align:start position:0% so i think hard work creativity critical thinking 01:26:53.110 --> 01:26:53.120 align:start position:0% thinking 01:26:53.120 --> 01:26:57.189 align:start position:0% thinking um<01:26:54.000> again<01:26:55.920> i<01:26:56.080> got<01:26:56.320> educated<01:26:56.880> through<01:26:57.040> the 01:26:57.189 --> 01:26:57.199 align:start position:0% um again i got educated through the 01:26:57.199 --> 01:26:57.750 align:start position:0% um again i got educated through the process 01:26:57.750 --> 01:26:57.760 align:start position:0% process 01:26:57.760 --> 01:26:58.870 align:start position:0% process but<01:26:57.920> i<01:26:58.000> didn't<01:26:58.159> even<01:26:58.320> think<01:26:58.480> i<01:26:58.560> was<01:26:58.719> going<01:26:58.800> to 01:26:58.870 --> 01:26:58.880 align:start position:0% but i didn't even think i was going to 01:26:58.880 --> 01:27:00.390 align:start position:0% but i didn't even think i was going to be<01:26:58.960> a<01:26:59.040> science<01:26:59.360> major<01:26:59.920> when<01:27:00.080> i<01:27:00.159> went<01:27:00.320> to 01:27:00.390 --> 01:27:00.400 align:start position:0% be a science major when i went to 01:27:00.400 --> 01:27:02.550 align:start position:0% be a science major when i went to college 01:27:02.550 --> 01:27:02.560 align:start position:0% college 01:27:02.560 --> 01:27:04.870 align:start position:0% college and<01:27:02.719> that's<01:27:02.960> such<01:27:03.199> a<01:27:03.280> great<01:27:03.600> story<01:27:04.239> because 01:27:04.870 --> 01:27:04.880 align:start position:0% and that's such a great story because 01:27:04.880 --> 01:27:05.590 align:start position:0% and that's such a great story because for<01:27:05.280> all 01:27:05.590 --> 01:27:05.600 align:start position:0% for all 01:27:05.600 --> 01:27:08.550 align:start position:0% for all everyone<01:27:06.159> out<01:27:06.400> there<01:27:06.639> you<01:27:06.960> gotta<01:27:07.360> dream<01:27:07.840> big 01:27:08.550 --> 01:27:08.560 align:start position:0% everyone out there you gotta dream big 01:27:08.560 --> 01:27:10.229 align:start position:0% everyone out there you gotta dream big and<01:27:08.800> you<01:27:08.960> have<01:27:09.199> to<01:27:09.440> take 01:27:10.229 --> 01:27:10.239 align:start position:0% and you have to take 01:27:10.239 --> 01:27:13.510 align:start position:0% and you have to take on<01:27:10.800> any<01:27:11.120> opportunity<01:27:12.159> that<01:27:12.960> um 01:27:13.510 --> 01:27:13.520 align:start position:0% on any opportunity that um 01:27:13.520 --> 01:27:16.070 align:start position:0% on any opportunity that um you<01:27:13.679> never<01:27:14.080> know<01:27:14.400> where<01:27:14.719> it's<01:27:14.960> gonna<01:27:15.199> lead<01:27:15.520> you 01:27:16.070 --> 01:27:16.080 align:start position:0% you never know where it's gonna lead you 01:27:16.080 --> 01:27:16.709 align:start position:0% you never know where it's gonna lead you and<01:27:16.239> that 01:27:16.709 --> 01:27:16.719 align:start position:0% and that 01:27:16.719 --> 01:27:19.430 align:start position:0% and that passion<01:27:17.280> that<01:27:17.520> i'm<01:27:17.679> sure<01:27:18.320> justin<01:27:18.800> included<01:27:19.280> in 01:27:19.430 --> 01:27:19.440 align:start position:0% passion that i'm sure justin included in 01:27:19.440 --> 01:27:21.510 align:start position:0% passion that i'm sure justin included in his<01:27:19.760> dedication<01:27:20.560> and<01:27:20.719> hard<01:27:21.040> work<01:27:21.360> and 01:27:21.510 --> 01:27:21.520 align:start position:0% his dedication and hard work and 01:27:21.520 --> 01:27:22.790 align:start position:0% his dedication and hard work and critical<01:27:22.000> thinking 01:27:22.790 --> 01:27:22.800 align:start position:0% critical thinking 01:27:22.800 --> 01:27:26.470 align:start position:0% critical thinking and<01:27:23.199> thinking<01:27:24.000> outside<01:27:25.040> the<01:27:25.280> box 01:27:26.470 --> 01:27:26.480 align:start position:0% and thinking outside the box 01:27:26.480 --> 01:27:28.709 align:start position:0% and thinking outside the box that's<01:27:26.880> where<01:27:27.199> you're<01:27:27.360> going<01:27:27.520> to<01:27:27.679> find<01:27:28.560> you 01:27:28.709 --> 01:27:28.719 align:start position:0% that's where you're going to find you 01:27:28.719 --> 01:27:31.270 align:start position:0% that's where you're going to find you know<01:27:29.199> new<01:27:29.440> answers<01:27:30.080> to<01:27:30.320> questions<01:27:30.800> you<01:27:30.960> didn't 01:27:31.270 --> 01:27:31.280 align:start position:0% know new answers to questions you didn't 01:27:31.280 --> 01:27:32.070 align:start position:0% know new answers to questions you didn't even<01:27:31.520> perhaps 01:27:32.070 --> 01:27:32.080 align:start position:0% even perhaps 01:27:32.080 --> 01:27:34.790 align:start position:0% even perhaps know<01:27:32.320> you<01:27:32.560> had<01:27:33.280> and<01:27:33.520> find<01:27:33.840> a<01:27:34.000> passion<01:27:34.560> that 01:27:34.790 --> 01:27:34.800 align:start position:0% know you had and find a passion that 01:27:34.800 --> 01:27:35.830 align:start position:0% know you had and find a passion that perhaps 01:27:35.830 --> 01:27:35.840 align:start position:0% perhaps 01:27:35.840 --> 01:27:38.310 align:start position:0% perhaps um<01:27:36.239> you<01:27:36.400> can<01:27:36.639> pursue<01:27:37.120> as<01:27:37.360> a<01:27:37.440> career<01:27:37.920> because 01:27:38.310 --> 01:27:38.320 align:start position:0% um you can pursue as a career because 01:27:38.320 --> 01:27:39.910 align:start position:0% um you can pursue as a career because i've<01:27:38.560> said<01:27:38.800> this<01:27:39.120> before 01:27:39.910 --> 01:27:39.920 align:start position:0% i've said this before 01:27:39.920 --> 01:27:42.870 align:start position:0% i've said this before and<01:27:40.080> maybe<01:27:40.400> justin<01:27:41.120> will<01:27:41.360> agree<01:27:41.760> with<01:27:41.920> this<01:27:42.639> if 01:27:42.870 --> 01:27:42.880 align:start position:0% and maybe justin will agree with this if 01:27:42.880 --> 01:27:44.229 align:start position:0% and maybe justin will agree with this if you<01:27:43.120> can<01:27:43.360> do<01:27:43.679> what<01:27:43.920> you 01:27:44.229 --> 01:27:44.239 align:start position:0% you can do what you 01:27:44.239 --> 01:27:47.350 align:start position:0% you can do what you love<01:27:44.960> you'll<01:27:45.360> never<01:27:45.840> work<01:27:46.560> a<01:27:46.800> day<01:27:47.040> in<01:27:47.120> your 01:27:47.350 --> 01:27:47.360 align:start position:0% love you'll never work a day in your 01:27:47.360 --> 01:27:48.470 align:start position:0% love you'll never work a day in your life 01:27:48.470 --> 01:27:48.480 align:start position:0% life 01:27:48.480 --> 01:27:50.870 align:start position:0% life absolutely<01:27:49.760> i<01:27:50.000> absolutely<01:27:50.400> agree<01:27:50.639> with<01:27:50.719> you 01:27:50.870 --> 01:27:50.880 align:start position:0% absolutely i absolutely agree with you 01:27:50.880 --> 01:27:51.510 align:start position:0% absolutely i absolutely agree with you paige 01:27:51.510 --> 01:27:51.520 align:start position:0% paige 01:27:51.520 --> 01:27:53.669 align:start position:0% paige and<01:27:51.760> uh<01:27:51.920> you<01:27:52.000> know<01:27:52.239> i<01:27:52.400> have<01:27:52.560> a<01:27:52.639> dream<01:27:53.040> job<01:27:53.600> you 01:27:53.669 --> 01:27:53.679 align:start position:0% and uh you know i have a dream job you 01:27:53.679 --> 01:27:55.030 align:start position:0% and uh you know i have a dream job you know<01:27:53.840> again<01:27:54.080> i<01:27:54.159> didn't<01:27:54.320> know<01:27:54.560> that<01:27:54.639> this<01:27:54.800> job 01:27:55.030 --> 01:27:55.040 align:start position:0% know again i didn't know that this job 01:27:55.040 --> 01:27:55.910 align:start position:0% know again i didn't know that this job existed 01:27:55.910 --> 01:27:55.920 align:start position:0% existed 01:27:55.920 --> 01:27:58.870 align:start position:0% existed um<01:27:56.560> uh<01:27:56.880> i<01:27:57.040> wouldn't<01:27:57.280> say<01:27:57.360> i<01:27:57.920> stumbled<01:27:58.400> upon<01:27:58.719> it 01:27:58.870 --> 01:27:58.880 align:start position:0% um uh i wouldn't say i stumbled upon it 01:27:58.880 --> 01:28:00.709 align:start position:0% um uh i wouldn't say i stumbled upon it i<01:27:58.960> was<01:27:59.199> prepared<01:27:59.920> and 01:28:00.709 --> 01:28:00.719 align:start position:0% i was prepared and 01:28:00.719 --> 01:28:02.470 align:start position:0% i was prepared and they<01:28:01.120> gave<01:28:01.360> me<01:28:01.520> the<01:28:01.600> opportunity<01:28:02.080> i<01:28:02.159> took<01:28:02.400> it 01:28:02.470 --> 01:28:02.480 align:start position:0% they gave me the opportunity i took it 01:28:02.480 --> 01:28:04.629 align:start position:0% they gave me the opportunity i took it but<01:28:02.719> uh<01:28:03.120> i<01:28:03.280> have<01:28:03.440> a<01:28:03.760> great 01:28:04.629 --> 01:28:04.639 align:start position:0% but uh i have a great 01:28:04.639 --> 01:28:07.750 align:start position:0% but uh i have a great like<01:28:05.040> home<01:28:05.440> team<01:28:06.159> i<01:28:06.400> have<01:28:06.560> a<01:28:06.639> great<01:28:06.880> away<01:28:07.199> team 01:28:07.750 --> 01:28:07.760 align:start position:0% like home team i have a great away team 01:28:07.760 --> 01:28:10.229 align:start position:0% like home team i have a great away team and<01:28:08.080> uh<01:28:08.560> there's<01:28:08.719> a<01:28:08.800> lot<01:28:08.960> of<01:28:09.040> support<01:28:09.440> there<01:28:10.159> i 01:28:10.229 --> 01:28:10.239 align:start position:0% and uh there's a lot of support there i 01:28:10.239 --> 01:28:11.590 align:start position:0% and uh there's a lot of support there i don't<01:28:10.480> ever<01:28:10.719> feel<01:28:10.960> like 01:28:11.590 --> 01:28:11.600 align:start position:0% don't ever feel like 01:28:11.600 --> 01:28:13.270 align:start position:0% don't ever feel like except<01:28:11.920> when<01:28:12.000> i'm<01:28:12.159> in<01:28:12.239> meetings<01:28:12.560> maybe<01:28:13.040> but 01:28:13.270 --> 01:28:13.280 align:start position:0% except when i'm in meetings maybe but 01:28:13.280 --> 01:28:14.550 align:start position:0% except when i'm in meetings maybe but most<01:28:13.520> of<01:28:13.520> the<01:28:13.600> time<01:28:13.760> i<01:28:13.920> don't<01:28:14.080> feel<01:28:14.239> like<01:28:14.480> i'm 01:28:14.550 --> 01:28:14.560 align:start position:0% most of the time i don't feel like i'm 01:28:14.560 --> 01:28:16.950 align:start position:0% most of the time i don't feel like i'm going<01:28:14.800> to<01:28:14.880> work 01:28:16.950 --> 01:28:16.960 align:start position:0% going to work 01:28:16.960 --> 01:28:20.310 align:start position:0% going to work and<01:28:17.120> that's<01:28:17.600> really<01:28:18.000> awesome<01:28:19.199> so<01:28:19.600> it<01:28:19.840> is<01:28:20.080> the 01:28:20.310 --> 01:28:20.320 align:start position:0% and that's really awesome so it is the 01:28:20.320 --> 01:28:21.590 align:start position:0% and that's really awesome so it is the top<01:28:20.560> of<01:28:20.639> the<01:28:20.880> hour 01:28:21.590 --> 01:28:21.600 align:start position:0% top of the hour 01:28:21.600 --> 01:28:23.750 align:start position:0% top of the hour um<01:28:22.080> again<01:28:22.400> i<01:28:22.560> want<01:28:22.719> to<01:28:22.880> take<01:28:23.120> a<01:28:23.199> moment<01:28:23.520> to 01:28:23.750 --> 01:28:23.760 align:start position:0% um again i want to take a moment to 01:28:23.760 --> 01:28:25.189 align:start position:0% um again i want to take a moment to thank<01:28:24.159> our 01:28:25.189 --> 01:28:25.199 align:start position:0% thank our 01:28:25.199 --> 01:28:28.390 align:start position:0% thank our asu<01:28:25.760> partners<01:28:26.320> for<01:28:26.560> streaming<01:28:27.040> this<01:28:28.159> and<01:28:28.320> i 01:28:28.390 --> 01:28:28.400 align:start position:0% asu partners for streaming this and i 01:28:28.400 --> 01:28:29.750 align:start position:0% asu partners for streaming this and i know<01:28:28.560> they're<01:28:28.800> going<01:28:28.880> to<01:28:29.120> cut<01:28:29.360> off<01:28:29.520> that 01:28:29.750 --> 01:28:29.760 align:start position:0% know they're going to cut off that 01:28:29.760 --> 01:28:31.189 align:start position:0% know they're going to cut off that stream<01:28:30.320> here 01:28:31.189 --> 01:28:31.199 align:start position:0% stream here 01:28:31.199 --> 01:28:33.910 align:start position:0% stream here or<01:28:31.360> they<01:28:31.600> can<01:28:31.920> cut<01:28:32.159> that<01:28:32.400> stream<01:28:32.880> off<01:28:33.600> but<01:28:33.760> i 01:28:33.910 --> 01:28:33.920 align:start position:0% or they can cut that stream off but i 01:28:33.920 --> 01:28:35.030 align:start position:0% or they can cut that stream off but i also<01:28:34.239> want<01:28:34.480> to 01:28:35.030 --> 01:28:35.040 align:start position:0% also want to 01:28:35.040 --> 01:28:37.750 align:start position:0% also want to make<01:28:35.280> sure<01:28:35.520> to<01:28:35.760> thank<01:28:36.159> our<01:28:36.400> participants<01:28:37.520> the 01:28:37.750 --> 01:28:37.760 align:start position:0% make sure to thank our participants the 01:28:37.760 --> 01:28:38.070 align:start position:0% make sure to thank our participants the the 01:28:38.070 --> 01:28:38.080 align:start position:0% the 01:28:38.080 --> 01:28:40.070 align:start position:0% the those<01:28:38.400> that<01:28:38.639> joined<01:28:39.040> earlier<01:28:39.520> those<01:28:39.840> that<01:28:40.000> are 01:28:40.070 --> 01:28:40.080 align:start position:0% those that joined earlier those that are 01:28:40.080 --> 01:28:41.910 align:start position:0% those that joined earlier those that are still<01:28:40.400> on<01:28:40.560> the<01:28:40.719> line<01:28:41.040> those<01:28:41.360> that<01:28:41.520> may<01:28:41.679> be 01:28:41.910 --> 01:28:41.920 align:start position:0% still on the line those that may be 01:28:41.920 --> 01:28:43.189 align:start position:0% still on the line those that may be watching<01:28:42.239> the<01:28:42.480> archive 01:28:43.189 --> 01:28:43.199 align:start position:0% watching the archive 01:28:43.199 --> 01:28:45.430 align:start position:0% watching the archive thanks<01:28:43.520> for<01:28:43.679> joining<01:28:44.159> us<01:28:44.639> and<01:28:44.880> a<01:28:44.960> special 01:28:45.430 --> 01:28:45.440 align:start position:0% thanks for joining us and a special 01:28:45.440 --> 01:28:47.590 align:start position:0% thanks for joining us and a special thanks<01:28:45.760> to<01:28:46.000> our<01:28:46.159> mars<01:28:46.560> scientists<01:28:47.199> that<01:28:47.360> were 01:28:47.590 --> 01:28:47.600 align:start position:0% thanks to our mars scientists that were 01:28:47.600 --> 01:28:48.629 align:start position:0% thanks to our mars scientists that were helping<01:28:47.920> to<01:28:48.159> answer 01:28:48.629 --> 01:28:48.639 align:start position:0% helping to answer 01:28:48.639 --> 01:28:51.669 align:start position:0% helping to answer questions<01:28:49.199> in<01:28:49.280> the<01:28:49.440> q<01:28:49.840> a<01:28:50.639> but<01:28:50.960> most<01:28:51.280> of<01:28:51.440> all 01:28:51.669 --> 01:28:51.679 align:start position:0% questions in the q a but most of all 01:28:51.679 --> 01:28:54.790 align:start position:0% questions in the q a but most of all a<01:28:51.840> big<01:28:52.080> thanks<01:28:52.400> to<01:28:52.639> you<01:28:52.880> justin<01:28:53.440> for<01:28:53.679> sharing 01:28:54.790 --> 01:28:54.800 align:start position:0% a big thanks to you justin for sharing 01:28:54.800 --> 01:28:57.350 align:start position:0% a big thanks to you justin for sharing your<01:28:55.280> your<01:28:55.600> knowledge<01:28:56.239> passion<01:28:56.960> and<01:28:57.120> what 01:28:57.350 --> 01:28:57.360 align:start position:0% your your knowledge passion and what 01:28:57.360 --> 01:28:59.030 align:start position:0% your your knowledge passion and what folks<01:28:57.760> can<01:28:58.000> look<01:28:58.239> forward<01:28:58.639> to 01:28:59.030 --> 01:28:59.040 align:start position:0% folks can look forward to 01:28:59.040 --> 01:29:01.990 align:start position:0% folks can look forward to on<01:28:59.360> february<01:29:00.080> 18th<01:29:00.960> as<01:29:01.199> we<01:29:01.440> have<01:29:01.679> our 01:29:01.990 --> 01:29:02.000 align:start position:0% on february 18th as we have our 01:29:02.000 --> 01:29:03.110 align:start position:0% on february 18th as we have our countdown 01:29:03.110 --> 01:29:03.120 align:start position:0% countdown 01:29:03.120 --> 01:29:05.189 align:start position:0% countdown to<01:29:03.360> landing<01:29:03.760> with<01:29:03.920> the<01:29:04.080> mars<01:29:04.400> perseverance 01:29:05.189 --> 01:29:05.199 align:start position:0% to landing with the mars perseverance 01:29:05.199 --> 01:29:07.270 align:start position:0% to landing with the mars perseverance rover<01:29:05.920> so<01:29:06.159> with<01:29:06.400> that 01:29:07.270 --> 01:29:07.280 align:start position:0% rover so with that 01:29:07.280 --> 01:29:09.910 align:start position:0% rover so with that thank<01:29:07.520> you<01:29:07.760> any<01:29:08.000> last<01:29:08.239> words<01:29:08.639> justin<01:29:09.679> well<01:29:09.840> i 01:29:09.910 --> 01:29:09.920 align:start position:0% thank you any last words justin well i 01:29:09.920 --> 01:29:11.270 align:start position:0% thank you any last words justin well i would<01:29:10.080> just<01:29:10.239> say<01:29:10.480> thank<01:29:10.639> you<01:29:10.960> and 01:29:11.270 --> 01:29:11.280 align:start position:0% would just say thank you and 01:29:11.280 --> 01:29:15.030 align:start position:0% would just say thank you and and<01:29:11.520> suzanne<01:29:12.000> for<01:29:12.239> uh<01:29:12.400> you<01:29:12.560> know<01:29:14.239> moderating 01:29:15.030 --> 01:29:15.040 align:start position:0% and suzanne for uh you know moderating 01:29:15.040 --> 01:29:18.229 align:start position:0% and suzanne for uh you know moderating you<01:29:15.120> guys<01:29:15.360> do<01:29:15.520> a<01:29:15.679> fantastic<01:29:16.239> job<01:29:17.760> well<01:29:18.000> thank 01:29:18.229 --> 01:29:18.239 align:start position:0% you guys do a fantastic job well thank 01:29:18.239 --> 01:29:19.590 align:start position:0% you guys do a fantastic job well thank you<01:29:18.480> so<01:29:18.719> much<01:29:18.960> and<01:29:19.120> we've<01:29:19.280> got 01:29:19.590 --> 01:29:19.600 align:start position:0% you so much and we've got 01:29:19.600 --> 01:29:21.669 align:start position:0% you so much and we've got great<01:29:19.920> scientists<01:29:20.560> to<01:29:20.719> work<01:29:20.960> with<01:29:21.280> and<01:29:21.440> we're 01:29:21.669 --> 01:29:21.679 align:start position:0% great scientists to work with and we're 01:29:21.679 --> 01:29:23.189 align:start position:0% great scientists to work with and we're so<01:29:21.920> happy<01:29:22.320> to<01:29:22.480> have 01:29:23.189 --> 01:29:23.199 align:start position:0% so happy to have 01:29:23.199 --> 01:29:25.910 align:start position:0% so happy to have been<01:29:23.440> able<01:29:23.679> to<01:29:23.840> share<01:29:24.239> justin<01:29:25.280> and<01:29:25.520> our<01:29:25.679> other 01:29:25.910 --> 01:29:25.920 align:start position:0% been able to share justin and our other 01:29:25.920 --> 01:29:27.669 align:start position:0% been able to share justin and our other folks<01:29:26.239> with<01:29:26.480> all<01:29:26.639> of<01:29:26.719> you 01:29:27.669 --> 01:29:27.679 align:start position:0% folks with all of you 01:29:27.679 --> 01:29:29.750 align:start position:0% folks with all of you so<01:29:27.840> with<01:29:28.080> that<01:29:28.480> thank<01:29:28.719> you<01:29:29.040> so<01:29:29.199> much<01:29:29.440> again 01:29:29.750 --> 01:29:29.760 align:start position:0% so with that thank you so much again 01:29:29.760 --> 01:29:30.790 align:start position:0% so with that thank you so much again everyone 01:29:30.790 --> 01:29:30.800 align:start position:0% everyone 01:29:30.800 --> 01:29:33.110 align:start position:0% everyone we<01:29:31.040> hope<01:29:31.280> we<01:29:31.520> got<01:29:31.679> to<01:29:31.840> most<01:29:32.159> of<01:29:32.239> your<01:29:32.480> questions 01:29:33.110 --> 01:29:33.120 align:start position:0% we hope we got to most of your questions 01:29:33.120 --> 01:29:35.030 align:start position:0% we hope we got to most of your questions we<01:29:33.360> apologize<01:29:34.239> if<01:29:34.400> we<01:29:34.560> didn't 01:29:35.030 --> 01:29:35.040 align:start position:0% we apologize if we didn't 01:29:35.040 --> 01:29:37.590 align:start position:0% we apologize if we didn't we<01:29:35.199> did<01:29:35.440> our<01:29:35.679> best<01:29:36.400> enjoy<01:29:36.880> the<01:29:37.040> rest<01:29:37.280> of<01:29:37.440> your 01:29:37.590 --> 01:29:37.600 align:start position:0% we did our best enjoy the rest of your 01:29:37.600 --> 01:29:38.310 align:start position:0% we did our best enjoy the rest of your week 01:29:38.310 --> 01:29:38.320 align:start position:0% week 01:29:38.320 --> 01:29:42.400 align:start position:0% week and<01:29:38.560> go<01:29:39.400> perseverance