The nasa.gov site requires that JavaScripts be enabled in your browser. For instructions, click here
Skip the Page Footer
logo_nasa.gif

+ Text Only Version

+ Contact NASA
button_saftey_lgo.gif
Skip the navigation menu
JSC Astrobiology Institute
What is Astrobiology?
Astrobiology at JSC
NASA Astrobiology Institute
Recent News
Other Members
Educational Outreach
Biomarker Database
Astrobiology Links
Astrobiology Images
Astrobiology Recent Publications

Astrobiology Images

Figure 1.
(A)              ALH84001
ALH84001 - Click for a larger View!
Click Image For Larger View!
(B)       Columbia River Basalt       (C)
Columbia River Basalt Columbia River Basalt 2
(D)
ALH84001 - Click for a larger View!
Click Image For Larger View!
(E)
Columbia River Basalts
(F)
ALH84001 - Click for a larger View!
Click Image For Larger View!
(G)
Columbia River Basalts 2

Figure 1. Biogenic-looking features in ALH84001 Martian meteorite (A, D, & F) and similar features in the Columbia River Basalts (B, C, E & G). The features in the Columbia River basalt samples were produced when rock chips were submersed in bacteria-containing well-water from the basalt formations in a culturing laboratory experiment. Identical control experiments using sterilized water did not produce any similar features. The similarity of the ALH84001 features to the Columbia River biogenic features supports our interpretation that the features in ALH84001 were formed by bacteria.

Figure 2. Figure 3.
Nakhla - Click for a larger View!
Click Image For Larger View!
Shergotty - Click for a larger View!
Click Image For Larger View!

Figure 2. Closeup [field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM)] of a triplet structure within the martian meteorite Nakhla with a 20 nanometer wide filament extending from the apex of a terminal sphere. The spheres appear to be partially submerged within biofilm or a later generation of "iddingsite" clay.

Figure 3. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) image of spheroidal features in the martian meteorite Shergotty with smectite-like clay coatings. These features and spheroidal features observed in Nakhla [Figure 2] are both similar to features in samples cultured from Columbia River Basalt [Figure 4].

Figure 4.  
Columbia River Basalt - Click for a larger View!
Click Image For Larger View!
 

Figure 4. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) images of spherical features in bacteria-containing samples from Columbia River Basalt. Such features were absent from sterile controls (Thomas-Keprta et al., 1998. Their morphology is similar to that of features in martian meteorites Nakhla [Figure 2] and Shergotty [Figure 3].
 

 

 
NASA Privacy Policy and Important Notices
Skip the Footer menu
FirstGov - Your First Click to the US 
Government Skip the Footer menu
+ Nasa JSC Web Accessibility and Policy Notices
+ Freedom of Information Act
+ NASA Home Page
+ JSC Home Page
+ Contact NASA
NASA - National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration
Editor: Judith L. Reustle
NASA Official: Eileen K. Stansbery